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Vödabuk Volapük – Linglänapük
fa ‘Ralph Midgley’, 2013, mäzul.
A
a per (a düp = per hour); at (at 2 dollars each = a dolars tel).
ab but
ad for, in order to, to
adas that, to (after positive: Binom tu liegik, ~ vedom tifan = He is too rich to become a thief)
adel to-day
adelo to-day
adyö! good-bye!
ag! oh! (cry of pain/surprise)
agödo this morning
ai always
aipo after each
aipos after every... * aipos dels tel = every other day
al, alik each, every
aldelik daily
almulik monthly
alna each time
alo at any rate, in any event
alseimik any; whatever; whichever
alyelik annual, yearly
aneito to-night
anik several, some
anu at this moment; now
aposzedelo this afternoon
as as
asoar this evening
asoaro this evening
asä as (conjunction)
at this
atimo at present
atos this (abstract pronoun)
Ä
ädeadöl deceased
ädel yesterday
ädelo yesterday
äl facing; toward(s)
äneito last night
änu (just) recently
äs as (preposition); like
äsä as, like (conjunction)
äsi as also
äsoaro last evening
äsva as if, as though
äsvo as it were
ävigo last week
äyelo last year
B
ba perhaps
babülonän Babylonia
badik bad
badikum worse
badikumo worse (adverb)
badikumön to deteriorate
badim pessimism
badiman a pessimist
badimik pessimistic
badinilud a suspicion
badinilüdön (tefü) to suspect
badocedön to take amiss
badöf spite
badöfafredik frivolous, mischievous
badöfil mischievousness
bafod a moustache
bagaf a paragraph
bai ... according (to)
baiädiko accordingly, correspondingly
baiädön (bai) to agree, to be in accordance (with), to correspond (to)
baicedön (ko) to agree (with)
baik eventual
baiko possibly
bailön to let (house, etc)
baiodön (ko) to confer (with); to liaise (with)
baisenäl sympathy
baitimädik up-to-date
baiton harmony
baitonik harmonious
baitonükön to tune (a musical instrument)
baivögön (bai, ko) to agree (with)
bakan a baker
bakaston a brick
baköp a bakery
bakter a bacterium
bakterav bacteriology
bakud an abacus
bakun a balcony * bakun balid = dress circle * bakun telid = upper circle * bakun kilid = (the) gallery
bal one (number) * bal len votik = next to each other
balan one (person)
balat a piece, a unit
balatik single
baläd a contract, an essay, a treaty * bai baläd = on a contract
balädikön (ko) to come to terms (with)
balädükön to arrange (by mutual consent); to reconcile
balät unity
balhon a unicorn
balib a beard
balid first
balidan former (person)
balidbitid first performance
balidnaedo for the first time
balido firstly
balik single, sole, unique
balion a million
balionan a millionaire
balna once
balön to unite
balsamin balsam
balsamükön (to) embalm
balsotik one kind of
balugik simple
balugöf simplicity
bam a bench, a seat
bambud bamboo
banacem a bathroom
banatop a (seaside) resort
banatüb a bath (tub)
banorem a panorama
bank a bank (commercial)
bankazöt a banknote
banön (in) to bathe (in)
banöp a seaside resort
baol a ball (dance)
baolet ballet
baonan a baron
bapälik base, mean
bapik inferior, low
bapükön to abase
barak a barn
basin a (water) basin
barikad a barricade
baskül a weighing machine
bataflapön to whip
batatonät crack of the whip
batül a whip
bavet an apron, a pinafore
bazil a bacillus, a germ
bäad ebony
bäjunik beige
bäk a back
bäkabom a backbone, a spine
bäkabomakölüm a spinal cord
bäkasiem (the) reverse edge
bäkavireb vertebra
bäl a berry
bälät a meadow
bälätöp grazing land, pasture
bäld old age
bäldagravik venerable
bäldädan an old pal (= a mate)
bäldädik longstanding, old
bäldik old (in years)
bäldikam the ageing process
bäldot (years of) age
bäldotakompenan a contemporary (person)
bälid abdomen, belly
bälun a balloon
bälunaflitan a balloonist
bän low tide, ebb tide
bänsin petrol
bänsinacub a petrol tank
bänsinafegeb petrol consumption
bänsinöp a petrol station
bänüpo at low tide
bänyun a banjo
bätazib a bait
bäset a basket
bäsin china
beb an onion
bebül a chive
bed a bed
bedastofed bedlinen, bedsheets
befeilön to cultivate
befeit a dispute
befeitovik disputable
befoön to precede
beg a request
begapenäd a (written) request
begesag a reply
begesagön to reply
begö! (if you) please!
begön to beg, to supplicate
begön säkusadi (eke) to apologize (to someone)
begun a begonia
beian a passer-by
beigolön to go past
beitil a bite, a snack
beitön to bite
beivegön to go past
bejedön to strew
bejäfön to attend (to), to deal (with), to supervise
bekomön to attend, to be present at
bel a mountain
belegivön to reward
beleseatön to lay siege to, to occupy
beletävön to explore
belifot an experience
belifön to experience, to undergo
belodön to load
belügön (eki) to mourn, to grieve (for someone)
beluted hawking, peddling
bem a beam (structural)
bemagivön to charm, to enchant
bemastikön to master, to overcome
bemastön to master, to rule
bemekädön to overpower
bemül a perch
benäd grace
benen a banana
benodälik beneficent
benodistükön (oki) to excel
benobläfön (eke bosi) to reward (someone with sth.)
benodan (hi / ji) benefactor, benefactress
benodistükön oki (to) distinguish oneself
benodugälik well brought up, well-reared
benofät (good) fortune
benöf harmony
benokömaglidön to welcome
benokömö (ini) welcome (to)
benolab prosperity, well-being
benosek a 'hit', a success
benosevädik well-known
benosmekik delicious
benosmelot a perfume, scent
benosuf success
benosüpot a surprise
benovim a good mood
benovipön to congratulate
benükön to benefit
benüpenön to fill in (forms)
bepenam a description
bepenön to describe
ber a bear
berav booty, plunder
beravön to despoil, to plunder
berjen egg-plant
berül a bear-cub
besäkön to interrogate
beseidö! engaged (not free)
beseitön to lay (with concrete, pebbles, etc)
besepedön to tread (grapes)
besmilön to ridicule
bespikan an interviewer
bespikäb an interviewee
bespik an interview
bespikön to interview
besteifön to aspire to; to strive after
bestepön to set out
bestürülön to scatter
bet a (flower) bed
betad beetroot
betikön to consider
betun concrete
betikön to consider
bevegön to travel
bevobön to work on
bevü among, between
bevüspad a gap
bexänön to ascend, to go up
bi because
biad a birch (tree)
bib a bible
bid a kind, a race, a sort, a species
bidäd a breed, a race
bidü of the kind . . .
biedik bitter
biegädön (oki) to bend, to stoop
bien a bee * bienadomil = a beehive
bigik fat, thick
bijop a bishop
bijut a jewel
bijutel a jeweller's (shop)
blegäl (mental) flexibility
bil bile
bilaston gallstone
biliet a ticket
bilietabür a booking-office
biliet geik a return ticket
biliet moik a single ticket
bimül a bush
binäd a component, an ingredient
binädon (me) to consist (of)
binädöl composite
binäl being, heart and soul
binälik essential
binäliko in essence
binet ele3ment
binod a structure
binön to be
bioskop a cinema
bir beer
biribötidöp a pub
birön to brew
bisä provided that
bisar oddity
bisarik odd, strange
biskit a (cream) cracker
biskut a biscuit
bit a procedure
bitikam behaviour, conduct
bitikön to make an appearance
bitön to act, to behave
bitüran a graduate
bladokvänön o blow out
bladön to blow
bladosvolükön to blow up, to inflate
blamilön to quibble
blamön to blame, to reproach
blasfämön (dö) to curse, to swear (about)
bläfön to repay
blägakolat anthracite
blägaribedabäl blackcurrant
blägik black
bländanaf a battleship
bländavab a tank (military)
blebön to remain (to be)
bledemabobot a leafy arch
blegik bent, curved
blegülovik flexible, pliable
blegükön to bend, to flex
bleibön (+ infin) to remain * bleibön stanön = to remain standing
blein blindness
bleinanatonatem braille
bleinanipled blind man's buff (= game)
bleinik blind
bleinikön to become blind
bleinükön to blind
blesirik nice, pleasant
blibön to remain, to stay
blig duty, obligation
bligäd an authorization, an exercise, a lesson, a task
bligidön to commit (oneself); to do business
bligön to obligate, to oblige
blimön to equip, to fit out
blimot equipment
blinön to bring
blit (a pair of) trousers
blitipolians (a pair of) bracers
blod a brother
blog a sheet
blokaflut a recorder (musical instrument)
blotikön to crouch down
blotöfik crouching down, stooping
blotükön (oki) to make (oneself) insignificant
blöb blubber
blöf a proof (=evidence)
blöfädön to argue, to reason
blöfed a syllogism
blöfön to give proof, to prove
blög a clod, a clump
blöt a bosom, a breast, a chest
blötakev thorax
blötatät nipple
blövik blue
blud blood
bludasolidotil a blood clot
bludiped blood pressure
bluf a test, a trial
blufön to prove, to test
bluk a brook, a stream
blunedön to baptize
blunön to dip, to plunge
bluvik amazing
bluv confusion
bluviko in amazement
bluvön to be perplexed
bluvükön to amaze
blüdön to bleed (someone) (medical)
blümäl attentiveness, presence of mind
blümik ready
blumükamatab a sideboard
blünots supplies (= goods)
blunön to plunge
blümükön to prepare
blünön to provide
blütön to bruise, wound
bo possibly, probably
boad wood (substance)
boatagolön to limp
boatan a cripple, a lame (person)
bob bow (=arc)
bobäd an arch (= building)
boad wood
bobotikön to form an arch
bod bread
bodel a baker's (shop)
bodiär a bread bin
bodifilädöm a (bread) toaster
bodül a (bread) roll, bun
boed a board, a shelf
boedaskaf a platform
bofik both
bog a box, a chest
boid a ship's deck; (in boid = on board)
boidastutöm a balustrade, a handrail
boidön (oki) to embark
bok a box
boliär a tureen
bolit politics
bolitik political
bom a bone
bomem a skeleton
bon a (broad) bean
bonät a bonnet, a cap
boned an order (for goods)
bonedön to order (goods); to book (a place)
bord board (= lodgings)
bordöp a boarding-house
bos something
bosil a little bit
boskotan a scout
bot a boat
botur a bittern (bird)
boum a bomb
bov a basin
boved a plate
bovil a dish
bovilavacin a dishwasher
bovül a cup
böb a purse
böd a bird
bödan a fowler
bödavan an ornithologist
böfön to be silly, to have fun, to lark about
bökan a coachman
böket a bucket
böladön to annoy, to bother
böladik annoying, bothersome, a nuisance
bömänik Bohemian
böniälik favourable
bör butter
bösin porcelain
bötan a waiter
bötädil a minibar
bötädaramar a serving cabinet (for food/drinks)
bötädöp a pub
bötöm a tray
bötön to serve (meals and drinks)
brad an arm (=limb)
bradastul an armchair
bradastutöm an arm-rest (on chair)
bradön to embrace
brakaglokil a wrist-watch
bramarubud a blackberry bush
brafik able, capable, popular
brafö! Well done!
branön to vibrate
brasid a cabbage
braunakolat soft coal
braunik brown
brefabüik recent
brefik short
brefükam an abbreviation
breikön to break (something)
brein a brain
breinaparalüd a stroke
brekod a break, a fracture
brekotön to fragment
brekovik delicate, fragile
brekön to break (= become broken)
brekülovik brittle
bridön to breed, to bring up, to rear
brikod an apricot
brietik drunk, inebriated, intoxicated
brietükön to intoxicate
brikodep an apricot tree
broadot a broadcast
broadöp a (radio/TV) station
brodön to embroider
brodot an embroidery
brojür a brochure
brokan a broker
brokat brocade
bron trachea
bronatuigs bronchi
bronsöt bronze
bruät a wheelbarrow * bruätavobod = a rough task
brul a tangle
brumön to buzz, to hum
bruvön to sniff
brüom embryo
brüyär heather
brüyäralän heathland
bub a cow
bubamit beef
bubül a calf
bubülamit veal
buäd an advantage
budan a buddhist
bufod a toad
bueg a beech (tree)
bufod a toad
bug a bay
buidön to hedge in
buikumo preferably, rather
bujid a sparking plug
buk a book
bukaramar a bookcase
bukädan a book-keeper
bukem a library
bukiselan a bookseller
bukiselidöp a bookshop
buläd a blister
bulik bubbly
bulil a bubble
bum construction
bumot a building
bumön to build, to construct
bun a jump, a leap, a spring
bunädön to skip
bundan abundance
bundanik abundant, plenty
bunön (love) to jump, to leap, to spring (over)
bunastafabunam (the) pole vault (athletics)
bundanik abundant, in plenty
buo preferably
buon a cork
buön to prefer
but a boot
buükön to prefer
bü ...ago; * bü yels tel = two years ago
bü before (preposition)
büad a decree
büä before (conjunction)
büätan (the) late lamented
büäto formerly
büd a command, an order
büdakip a (mental) reservation
büdön to command, to order
büdülön to prescribe
büfät a sideboard
büfik preliminary, provisional
büfo for the time being
büg a can, a tin
bügimaifüköm a can-opener, a tin-opener
bügolan a harbinger, a herald
bügutön to taste
büik former, preliminary, previous
büiküno first and foremost, firstly, in the first place
bük print
bükot a printed paper
bükön to print
bümal a prerequisite, a sign
bümicödot a prejudice
bümicödön to prejudice
bün a pear
büo before, formerly
büocedön to suppose
büologed a preview
büologön to foresee
büomesülön (ad) to take precautions (to)
büosagan a fortune teller
büosagön to forecast, to predict
büostip a prerequisite
büovitön to avoid
bür an office
büsid business
büsidan businessman
büsidacif executive, manager
büzib an hors d'oeuvre, a starter
C
cafed a kettle
cafäd a casserole, a saucepan
cal employment, occupation, profession
calafovan a successor
calakomit an official duty
calan a clerk, an official
calasvist a colleague
calonunodan a reporter
calöfik official
cam a chamois
can(s) goods
canamagad a warehouse
caniselidöp a department store
carad a locust
cavön to yawn
cädik distinguished, excellent, highly respected
cäf a beetle
cälan an employer
cäläb an employee
cälodön to appoint
cälön to nominate
cänamon change (cash)
cänön to change, to exchange
ced an opinion
cedidön to feign, to pretend
cedön to mean
cek a cage
cel a cherry
celabim a cherry-tree
celep a cherry-tree
cem a room (in house)
cemaklot a dressing gown
cenavamik cold-blooded
ceno alternately, for a change
cenön (ad) to change (into), to turn (into)
ciel a gill (of fish)
cif a chief, a director, a head
cifazif chief, main, principal
cifodanef (the) authorities
cil a child, an infant
cilajidünan a (children's) nurse
cilasaikul a tricycle
cilijikälädan a child-minder
cilil a baby
cilöfot childishness
cilüp childhood
cilül a kiddie
cim a chimney, a (ship's) funnel
cimamulür a mantelpiece
cin a machine
cinaleül machine oil
cinädan a (mechanical) engineer
cinem machinery
cip a splinter * (pöteta)cips = crisps
cog fun, humour
cogedäl a sense of humour
cogik funny, humorous, jokey
cogön (dö) to jest, to joke (about)
col violoncello
cop a hoe
cödal a judge
cödan a magistrate
cödäd a lawsuit, a trial
cödädön to bring to trial
cödetadeidön to execute (= put to death)
cödetön (eki ad) to condemn (someone to)
cödispiked a verdict
cödot a judgment
cödön to judge
cög chess
cögapiäd a chess piece
cöpilön to chop up
cub a cistern, a tank
cubanaf a tanker (ship)
cubavab a tanker (lorry)
cuk a donkey
cuvön an axe, a hatchet
cüg a cheek (part of face)
cün a chin
cütid a deception
cütidön to deceive
cütod a deception, a disappointment
cütön to deceive
D
da through
dabailön to farm out, to lease
dabeno blissfully
daif a banquet, a feast
dail a parliament
dabin existence
dabinanef everyone (in a certain place)
dabinön to exist (dabinos = there is (are)
dablünön to extradite
dabridöp a nursery (for flowers, plants)
dabükan a publisher
dabüköm a printer (computer, etc)
dabükot an edition
dabükön to publish
dacein a transmutation
dadeadön to become extinct
dadeidön to exterminate
dadränälam stress
dadränälik stressful
dadranön to pierce
dadunön (to) carry out
daemed a redoubt (military)
daemod a dyke, a rampart
daet a date (fruit)
daf a badger
dafainik shrivelled
dafamül a family line
dafomön to develop fully, to train
dafredüköl delightful
dafronikön to shrivel, to wither
dag darkness
dagebön (moni) to invest (money)
dagik dark
daglof development, growth
daglofön to develop, to grow
daif a banquet, a feast
daifan a connoisseur
daifidan (hi-/ji-) a host, a hostess
daifidäb (hi-/ji-) a guest
daifotül a morsel, a treat
dail parliament
daivön to dive
daivülön to somersault
dajäf (general) activity, coming and going
dajek terror
dajoikülön to push, to shove
dajonäd an exhibition, trade fair
dajonädön to exhibit
dajonön (oki) to appear
dakipön to hold, to maintain, to retain
dakonsälam a consultation
dakonsälön (to) counsel
dakonsälan a counsellor
dakosäd traffic
dakosädasirk a (traffic) roundabout
dalaban an owner, a proprietor
dalabot a property
dalabön to possess
dalabükön to maintain
dalebüd an (official) edict
dalefat a great-grandfather
dalek a Dalek
dalemot a great-grandmother
daleskop a telescope
dalestüm awe, esteem
dalestümik highly esteemed
daliad a dahlia
dalilan a listener
dalilanef an audience
dalilön to listen to, to pay attention to
dalogal an inspector
dalogam an inspection
dalon (the) constitution
dalonön to constitute (= to adopt constitution)
dalön (+ infin) to be allowed to (=may)
daluimüköl sodden
dalukäm a surgical camera
dalukötetav key-hole surgery
daluskop a microscope
daluval microcosm
dan thank(s)
danotükön to make known
danädön to acknowledge, to be indebted to
danädü thanks to...
danöf gratitude
danöfik thankful
danön to thank (danön demü/pro = to thank for)
danüd a dance
danüdüm a dance (tune)
danüdön to dance
daoptan an adoptive parent
daoptäb an adopted child
dapebön pounding, thumping (of heart)
dareigön to dominate
das that (conjunction)
dasaman an exemplar, a model, a paragon
dasäkön to interrogate
dasenälik sensitive
dasevön to realize, to recognize
dasleitön to slash, to slit, to tear apart
dastun a sensation
dastunanun a sensational report
dasuemön to (mentally) realize
dasumön to accept
dat so that (conjunction)
datikön to devise, to think out
datikovik imaginable
datomön to torment
datonön to ring out
datuvot an invention
datuvön to invent
dauk a carrot
daükön to saturate
daülan an adult
daülüp adulthood
daun down (=fluffy feathers)
daut a daughter
dav dew
daväl an election
davatof a dewdrop
daved emergence
davedön to appear suddenly
davedöp a birth-place
davedükön to bring about, to cause, to effect
däbejütön to shoot off
dädik defective, impaired
dädikön to break down, to fail
dädiledikön to crumble
dädiledükön to crumble (bread, etc)
däg a dagger
dägön to stab
däk a deck (on board ship)
däl permission, concession
dälab charter
dälädäb a deputy
dälädo duly
dälälik indulgent, lenient
dälod (social) atmosphere
dälön (+ infin) to allow, to permit
dältad a delta
däm damage, a disadvantage
dämik harmful
dämü to the detriment of
dämükön to damage
däpäb an adept
däpön to initiate
däropön to disrupt
därvid a dervish
däsärt a desert
däsinön to draw, to sketch
däsinotalogamot a cartoon (= animated film)
däsperön to despair
dasteif ambition
dästepön to spurn
dästurön to disintegrate
dät a date (calendar)
dätagön to trample down
de of, from
deadam death
deadanagaläd wake (after a person’s death)
deadanöp cemetery
deadapönod (the) death penalty
deadik dead
deadiyuf euthenasia
deadön to die
deb a debt
debetön to owe (money)
debön to owe
def a defect, a deficiency
defal litter, rubbish, trash
defaliär bin, waste basket, trash can
defädön to be in need, to be in want
defik deficient, imperfect
defön to be deficient, to be lacking, to fail
deg ten
degbal eleven
degiv delivery, surrender (of goods)
degtel twelve
degtelat a dozen
degyel a decade
deidacödetön to sentence to death
deidöl fatal
deidön to kill
deiflodön to freeze to death
deijütön (eki) to execute (someone) by shooting
deikam a digression
deikön to digress, to stray
deilägöm gallows
deilägön (eki) to execute (someone) by hanging
deimön to reject
dekätan a dean
deklam a declamation
deklinön to decline (nouns)
dekotön (to) decode
dekul December
dekön to decorate
del a day
delabuk a diary
delagased a newspaper
delaprim daybreak
delfin a dolphin
dem regard
demilön (dö) to be petty (about)
demod an indirect object (grammar)
demokrat democracy
demön to mind, to note, to regard, to take notice of
demüt extortion
den a rapier
densitik dense, thick
densitükian a condenser
denu from then on, henceforth
depütanef a delegation, a deputation
depütäb a deputy, a member of parliament
derönön to start (a race)
desedan a sender
desin an intention, a plan, a purpose
desino deliberately, on purpose
desir a desire, yearning
desirik anxious
desirön to desire, to yearn
detäv departure
detävön (de) to depart (from)
detik right-hand
deükön to remove, to take off
devegam setting out (on journey)
devid foreign exchange
di from, of (with names of cities, countries, regions)
diabül an imp, a little devil
diagunik diagonal
dialim idealism
diamet diameter
diatek (nulik) The New Testament
diät a diet
dib a depth
dibik deep
dibot a (specific) depth
dicetasitot digestive system
dicetön to digest
dido certainly, indeed
dientifäd identification, an identity card
difik different
difön (de) to differ (from)
digidön to appreciate, to esteem
digik dear, esteemed, lovable
digädik valuable, worthy
digädön to be worthy of, to be of value
digidön to appreciate
dikot a diktat (of dictator)
diktoran a dictator
dil a part, a portion
dilam a division
dilädön (vü) to divide (among)
diläm a dilemma
diled a piece
dilekön to conduct (orchestra)
dilet an element
dilijan a carriage, a stage-coach
dilo partly
dilod a share
dilodön to share
dilot a deal, a part (of a whole)
dilön to divide, to part
din a matter, a thing
dinamit dynamite
dinäd a circumstance, a condition
dindun a turkey
dinit a dignity
dinitaleod hierarchy (non-religious)
dinosaur a dinosaur
diotik idiotic
dipan a diplomat
dis under
disärt desertion
disbovedil a saucer
disein an aim, a plan
diseinön to aim, to mean
disin a design, a plan
disinön to design, to plan
diskudijedam (the) discus throw (= Olympics)
dislienükön to underline, to underscore
dismelanaf a submarine
disön to diminish
dispenäd a signature
dispenön to sign
dissilik open-air
disstütot a base, a plinth
dist an (essential) difference
distön (de) to distinguish (from)
distidön to distinguish, to make a distinction
distik distinct
distöfik various
distrenaveg the underground (railway)
distukön to destroy; to devastate
dit separation
ditavöl diaphragm
ditibön to hand out
ditön (de) to separate (from); to take leave (of)
distrenaveg underground (railway)
ditret distress, an emergency
ditretajänil communication cord (on train)
ditretajolam an emergency landing (aviation)
ditretaklok a warning bell (in distress)
dium a (spiritualist) medium
diur daytime
diuretin diuresis (medical)
div a treasure
divodik devoted
divodön (+ dative) (to be) addicted (to)
divöp a treasure house
do although, though
doat a finger
doatabomil phalanx
doatahät a thimble
doatanuel a fingernail
doatön to touch
dobälik false
dobik false, wrong
dobükam a falsification
dobükön to fasify, to spoil
docod (the) Doge (=Venetian ruler)
dod disapproval, misgiving
dofik dull
dog a dog
dojedön (oki) to prostrate (oneself)
dojoikön to overturn, to upset
dok a doctorate
dokan a doctor
doküm a document
dokümam documentation
dol pain, suffering
dolik hurting, painful
dolön to hurt
dom a house
domarav a (house) burglary
domatrip rates (for house, etc)
domal a master (of household)
dominov dominoes (= game)
don bottom (not top)
donadil löpik upside down
donajul a lower (primary) school
donamaxül (the) lower jaw
donaplanem undergrowth
donatead ground floor
donio downwards
dono below, down
donü below
donükön to lower
dosleatön to demolish
dot a doubt
dotik doubtful
dotimik sceptical
dotön (dö/tefü) to doubt
döb guilt
döbat a debate
döbik guilty
döbikön to be found guilty
döbot fault
(döbot duton lü ol = it's your fault !)
dödel Thursday
döfäd a shortcoming
döfik defective
(rif döfik = a flat tyre)
döm thumb
dönu again
dönuam a repetition
dönuamapläg a rehearsal
dönuamo repeatedly
dönubumön to rebuild
dönukopam reincarnation
dönukopön (to) reincarnate
dönulifükön to revive
dönulogö! see you soon! so-long!
dönupenö! write again soon!
dönuod a refrain, a repetition
dönuön to repeat
drak a dragon
dramatan an actor
dramatav drama
dramatön to dramatise
dranädan an intruder
dranädik intrusive
dranäl a compulsion
dranöfik urgent
dranön to press, to rush (of blood, etc)
drat wire
drägun a dragoon (military)
dränäl an affliction
dränön to press, push, shove
drätodön (oki) to train (= sports)
drätön to train (= animals)
dred fear
dredön to fear
dredabik awful, fearful
dredälik apprehensive, anxious
dredälükön to alarm, to demoralise
dredilik uncanny
dredik afraid
dredöf cowardice
dredön (demü) to be afraid (of)
drefäb a (human) subject, a victim
drefik relevant
drefön to affect, to strike
dremäl anxiety
dremet a vibration
dremön (dub/sekü) to tremble (with)
dren a tear
drenameat tear duct
drenön to cry, to weep
drenükön to distress, to upset (= to make cry)
drim a dream
drimön to dream
drin a drink
drinamon a gratuity, a tip
drined a beverage
drinod a drink
drinön to drink
drog a drug
drolik comical
drumön to drone, to hum, to roar
du while
dubä because (conjunction)
dubo thereby
dubükön (to) reset (page) (computger)
dugädön to accompany (to go with)
dugäl education
dugälön to bring up, to educate, to raise
duged a (musical) accompaniment
dugian a 'mains' connection (for gas, water, etc)
dugolöp a corridor
dugön to direct, to manage, to lead
duinafägik efficient, competent
duinavotem a repertoire
duinod an achievement
duinot an attainment, a deed
duinön (to) achieve
dujetaparat a shower fitting
duk a dock
duköp a dockyard
dul a duration
dulik chronic, lasting
dulogamovik transparent
dulöfik durable, settled (of weather)
dulön (dü) to last (for)
dumik dull (=of tone)
dun an action
dunalefom active voice (grammar)
dunamod a policy
dunetatab a (shop) counter
dunetäb a client, a customer
dunetön to serve (someone)
dunikod a fanatical act
dunodön to act (as); to function
dunot a deed
dunöf activity
dunön to do
duoden duodenum
dubükön (to) reset (page) (computer)
dustodan an industrialist
dutön (lü) to belong (to)
dü during
düd a paper bag
düf hardness
düfäliko hard-heartedly
düfik hard
düfikam hardening
dükän a duchy
dünädön to do military service
dünan a servant
dünaspadäd a service area
dünet an errand
dünot a service
dünotan a (shop) assistant
dünön to serve
düp an hour, o'clock * a düp = per hour
düpafoldil a quarter of an hour
düpakoun a time zone
düpateldil half an hour
dütön to appropriate
E
e and
ebo just, precisely
ed and (before vowels)
efe indeed, but...
ek anybody, anyone, someone
ekö here is (are)
ekömölan a new arrival
el (article for foreign words)
eneito the night before last
enu just now
et that (determiner)
etdelao from that day on
etos that (abstract pronoun)
F
fa by
faalik pale
fab a fable
fabrikam (the) manufacture
fabriköp a factory
fabrikön to manufacture
fabrikot a product
fad a thread
faem hunger
faemaditret a famine
faemik hungry
fafar a fanfare
fag distance
fagik distant, far
fagoseatik remote
fagot a distance
fagotabunam (the) long jump (= athletics)
fagotaleigik parallel
fagotilü a short distance from
faib a fibre
failam a (financial) failure
failan a bankrupt
failot a ruin
failön to go bankrupt
fainikam fading, withering
fajistik fascist
fal a fall
falajelöm a parachute
falok a falcon, a hawk
falön to fall
falsät a high-pitched voice
fam fame
famik famous
famül a family
famülanem a surname
fanapled a (game of) 'tig'
fanäbam imprisonment
fanäböp a prison
fanäböpäb a prisoner
fanäböpön (to be in) prison
fanäbükamabüd a warrant (for the arrest of)
fanäbükön to arrest
fanädön to catch, to snatch
fanön to catch
far a lighthouse
farin pharynx
farm a farm
farmadom a farmhouse
farman a farmer
fasad a facade
fasilik easy
fasilot a facility
fat a father
fatül kritid Father Christmas
fatüitik arrogant, conceited
favik glum, morose, upset
favön to upset, to worry
fäd a chance event, a coincidence
(ma fäd = at random)
fädik accidental, by chance
fädiko as it happens, perchance
fädo by chance, unexpectedly
fäg an ability, a faculty
fägik able, capable
fägiko ably, capably
fägön to be capable, to be in a position to
fäkam emotion, fervour
fäkäd excitement
fäkädik excitable
fäiknibön to squeeze together
fäiknopön to button up
fäiskrubön to screw down
fäisteigädön to plug, to stop up
fäitanön to bind up
fäkädiko emotional
fäkädükön to excite (emotionally)
fäkik emotional, moved (emotionally)
fäkikön to be moved (emotionally)
fäkön to be touched (emotionally)
fäküköl ardent, highly emotional
fäkükön to move (emotionally)
fälid a valley
fänädön to flutter, to wave
fänöm a ventilator
färmükamamuskul sphincter
färmükön to close, to shut
färmükön me lök to lock
fätot destiny, fortune
fe it's true that
feablunedön to re-baptize
feafomöm a tramsformer (electrical)
feajafön (ad) to convert (into)
fealotädön to remove (= move house)
feapladön to download [computers]
featonatam transliteration
featonatät a transliteration
featonatön (to) transliterate
febakatäd working capital
febäd a (commercial) enterprise
febod occupation, trade
febul February
fed a federation, league
fedik federal
fedön (ko / ta) to be in league (with / against)
feelid a freckle
fefik grave, serious
fefilükam combustion
fefo in earnest
fegebön to squander
feifön to whistle
feilaläned arable land
feilam agriculture
feilan a peasant, a rustic person
feilanik rural
feilav agriculture
feinik fine
feinüköl rarefied
fel a field
felifädön to spend (time)
femur a femur
fenik tired
fenät a window
fenätaboed a window-sill
fenätiklinükan a winder cleaner
fenükön to exhaust, to tire
ferabem an iron beam
ferin iron
ferinamün iron ore
ferod a rail
ferodarutaveg a train track
fesül a (blood) vessel
feudim feudalism
fibik weak
fiböfik mild
fid food
fidacan crockery
fidacem a dining room
fidastafil a chopstick
fidäd a meal
fidädakad a menu (table d'hôte)
fided a dinner
fidedön to dine
fidovik eatable, edible
fidön to eat
fiduin completion
fidüp a mealtime
fied faith
fiedik faithful
fien interest (=financial return)
fif a fever, a temperature
fifön to have a fever, a temperature
fig a fig
figur a figure, a form
fijesiped (= fibot jelasita pedagetöl) = Aids
fikulik difficult, hard
fil a fire
filamastöf fuel
filasepülöp a crematorium
filazäp a (pair of) tongs
filät a net
filed a burn (=injury)
filetatop a hearth
filetatopafön an (open) fireplace
filid ignition (of car)
filidöm a lighter
filidön to ignite, to kindle, to light
filig a fern
film a film (filmastelan = a film star)
filosop philosophy
filön to burn (=be burning)
filükön to burn up
fimädön to harness, to make firm
fimekön to complete, to finish
fimik fast, firm
fimükön to fasten, to fix
fin a conclusion, an end
finen finance
finidön to abolish, to bring to an end
finot an (ultimate) end, an extremity
finükön to conclude, to end, to finish
fir a fir (tree)
fit a fish; fit e pötetüls = fish and chips
fitavatiär an aquarium
fitemavatiäröp Public Aquarium
fiv a pool
fizir an officer
flab a piece of cloth
flad a bottle
flag a flag, a standard
flagedön to ask, to demand, to insist on
flagiälik demanding
flagön to require
flam a flame
flamot a taper. a torch
flamülön to flicker, to glimmer
flan a side
flanü apart from
flanäd a wing (of building)
flanatab a sideboard
flap a hit, a smack
flapil a slap
flapilakrem whipped cream
flapön to beat, to hit, to slap, to strike
fläkömalampad a (reflective) headlight
fläkön to reflect (light)
fläno duty free
flänükamamäk a (pre-paid) postage stamp
flätön to flatter
fled a load
fledanaf a freighter
fledaspadäd a cargo hold
fledatood a van
fledavab a lorry
fledinaif (the) freight trade
fledot a load
fledülön to load (a gun)
fleged a hinge
flegot compliance
flegön to bend, to flex
flek a rev, a turn
flekam a rotation * talaleflekam = rotation of the earth
flekik flexible, supple
flekön to turn (to)
flen a friend
flenalöf (close)friendship
flenam friendship
flenädan a comrade, a mate, a pal
flenöfik amiable, kind
flib a flea
flifädik fresh, new
flifädüköl refreshing
flifükön to refresh
flifik fresh
fliodabuk an in-folio album
flitamug a bat (= creature)
flitapof an airport
flitäm a wing
flitajidaifidan an air-hostess
flitöm an aeroplane
flitön to fly
flod frost
flodam freezing
flodöfön to freeze (due to actions, emotions)
flodön to be frozen
flog a flake
flödacin a freezer
flödön to freeze
flökastul a wickerwork chair
flökot a plait (of hair)
flom a forehead
flor a flower
florabrasid a cauliflower
flored a bouquet
florön to blossom, to flower
florüp Spring
floted a raft
flörön to prompt (in theatre)
flud flow, high tide * flud süpik = Spring tide
fludüp at high tide
fluk a fruit
flukepagad an orchard
fluküp Autumn
flum a current
flumed a river
flumedajevod a hippopotamus
flumot a liquid body
flumön to flow
flunön to affect, influence
flutülön to whistle (for)
fo before (place), in front of
foad a liver (anatomy)
fobel headland, promontory
fod a scythe
fodön to cut, to mow, to reap
fog a mist, a fog
fogalädöp a remote watch (building)
foginan an outsider, a stranger
foginik foreign, strange
foginän abroad, overseas
foginänik foreign
foginäno abroad
fogolan a predecessor
fogolön to go before, to precede
fogülön to become hazy
foikön to arise
fok a fork
fol four (folo = in fours)
foldil a quarter
follien a square (shape)
follimaflap quadriplegia
fom a form, a shape
fomam a version
fomäd a feature
fomäl imagination
fomälod a figment (of the imagination)
fomälön (bosi) to imagine (something)
fomät a format, a size
fomet a form (to fill out)
fomön to form, to shape
fomül a formula
fomülam an (official) request
fon a spring (of water)
fonäd a fountain, a well
fonät a source, a spring
foned a fountain (in garden)
fopan a fool
fopik foolish
fopladön to put in front
for (the) gallows
fortif a fortification
fot a forest, a grove, a wood
fotazugot a stretch (of forest)
fotikonöm forestry
fotikonöman a ranger
fotografan a photographer
fotografot a photograph
fotül a thicket
fouk focus
fovo furthermore, henceforth
fovön to follow on
födön to elevate, to further, to promote
föfaflan front (not back)
föfastev (föfanaf) prow (of ship)
föfik ahead
föfio forwards
föfiö! forward(s)! (exclamation)
föfön to be ahead, to be in front
föfü in front of
föfükön to advance
fög a hammer
fölön to carry out (promise/verdict)
folüm a quartet
fomät a format
fomön to fashion
födatanod a conveyor belt
fön a heater, a stove
fönig Phoenix
föro at any time, ever
fövot a continuation
fövön to continue
frag a strawberry
fraketön to crack, to snap
fraktur Gothic (type)
frambod a raspberry
frambodarubud a raspberry bush
fran a franc (currency)
fraseod an expression (phrasing); turn of phrase
fräd(s) an expense, expenses
frädön to cost (=have a price of...)
frän a bit (on bridle)
fred gladness, happiness, joy
fredadramat a comedy
fredik glad, happy
fredim optimism
frediman optimist
fredimik optimistic
fredön (demü/tefü) to rejoice (over), to be glad/happy (about)
fremäd a frame
fremül a panel
frenolog phrenology
frenöm a brake
frenön to brake
freskod a fresco
fridel Friday
frin a finch
frog a frog
fromad a cheese
fron a wrinkle
front a (military) front
frontanef the front line (of soldiers)
fronükön to wrinkle
frut an advantage
frutidön to benefit from, to make use of, to take
advantage of
frutik useful
frutön to benefit
ftisid tuberculosis
fuk a seal
fulik full
fuliopömön to pump up (tyres, etc)
fulükapen a fountain-pen
fulükön to fill
fun a cadaver, a corpse
funig a fungus
funisepülan an undertaker
furmid an ant
furnod an oven, a stove * koldülükafurnod = a cooling oven
furot a lining
fut a foot
futafrenöm a foot brake
futaglöpäd football (= game)
futakälan a chiropodist
futaretod a footprint
futaplant sole (= of foot)
futayoin an ankle
futogolan a pedestrian
futogolanazon a pedestrian precinct
fülik felt
fümädik obstinate
fümädälik bloody-minded
fümälik decisive
fümetim determinism
fümetiman a determinist
fümetön to determine
fümik certain, sure
fümiko certainly, for sure
fümodön (to) verify
fümö! sure! without doubt!
fümükam confirmation
fümükön (to) ensure
fünod Foundation
fünön to establish, to found
füsiolekälan physiotherapist
füsüdav physics
fütürik future
G
gad a garden
gadabuid a garden hedge
gadan a gardener
gadön to garden
gadöm a garden tool
gadapiadil a patio
gadut cod (=fish)
gaenod a profit, a win
gaenätön (de) to profit (from)
gaenön to attract, to earn, to gain, to win
gagot filth, rubbish
gal a vigil
galant a snowdrop
galaxid a galaxy
galädan a watchman
galädöp a look-out (building)
galädön to keep an eye on, to watch
galäl awareness, watchfulness
galedan a watchman
galedön to beware, to protect
(to watch over someone = galedön eki)
galik awake
galikön to awake, to wake up
galotön to gallop
galön to be awake, to watch
galükian an alarm clock
galükön (eki) to wake (someone)
gan a goose
ganaloet roast goose
ganet an agency
gaod gauze
garad a garage
garanön to ensure, to guarantee
gardan a guard (military)
gared an instep (of shoe)
garid a mushroom
garnisun a garrison (military)
gas bruidik effervescence
gasal a gazelle
gased a magazine
gasedem the press
gasediman a journalist
gasin gas
gasinalampad a gaslight, gaslamp
gasinarüd a gaspipe
gasinifabrik gasworks
gämön (me rulät) to gamble, to play (at roulette)
gäysär a geyser
ge back (return, response, retaliation)
gebäd a usage
gebidön (dö) to have at hand, to have at one's disposal
gebidükön (eke bosi) to make something available (to someone)
geböf a custom
gebön to use
gedik grey
gef a vessel (= container)
gegaenön to regain
gegivön (eke) to give back, to return (to someone)
gegolädükön to pull back, to retreat
geidan a guide
geidavöd a clue (for puzzles)
geidön (eki) to guide (someone)
geik reciprocal, reflexive (grammar)
geikam a return
geil height
geilik high
geilotabunam (the) high jump (= athletics)
geilükumön to enhance
gein brandy, cognac, gin (geinapöb = a "dive")
gejoikön to drive back, to repulse
gekömön (lü) to come back (to), to return (to)
gelan an organist
gelogam regression
gelön to play the organ
gemag an antetype, a counterpart
gemagöf symmetry
gemotam renaissance
gen sex
genäms (the) genitals
geomet geometry
geön to react, to reciprocate
geraleson a crown prince
gered a gene
geredem a genome
geredik genetic
gerön to inherit
gesag an answer
gesagön to answer
gesedön to return, to send back
gespiköf (mental) preparedness, quickwitedness
gespiköm an answering machine
gespikön to acknowledge, to anser, to reply to
gespikü in reply to...
getazöt a receipt
getävabiliet a return ticket
getävasuäm a return fare
getedan a receptionist
getedön to accept. to receive (people)
getikön (dö) to reminisce, to think back (about)
getön to get, to obtain, to receive (things)
geükam a reaction
gevegön to return
gevön to give, to grant, to present
gian (the) gigantic
gianan a giant
gid justice
gidid a responsibility
gididön (demü) to be responsible (for)
gidik, gidöfik fair, just, right, seemly
gidükön to justify, to vindicate
gifafer cast iron
gifülot spray
gig gout
gijät a (ticket) office
gildät a corporation
gim a gimlet
gimön to bore, to drill
gimül a drill
gingif a gum (= in mouth)
ginädön to wind up (a watch)
ginöm a windlass
giraf a giraffe
git justice
gitar a guitar
gitädasäkäd a (judicial) case, a lawsuit
gität a just claim, a right
gitod a justification
giviälik generous
gividön to delegate, to transfer
givön to give
givülön to attribute, to donate
glad ice
gladabel an iceberg
gladadomil an igloo
gladahokiy ice hockey
gladaramar a refrigerator
gladet an ice cream
gladetül an ice cube
gladiols gladioli
gladül an ice cream
glan a gland
glato free of charge, gratis
glätädan a glazier
glät glass
glätibladan a glass-blower
glätibladöp glass-blowing works
glätik (of) glass
glätöp glassworks
glätot glass (substance)
gleinön to glean
gleiped a door handle
gleipön to grasp, to seize
glepön to encroach
glepädön to grip
gleipülön to handle
gliban a vagabond
glid greeting
glidön to greet
glimön to glitter, to shimmer, to shine
glof growth, increase
glofön to grow
glok a clock
glokel a watchmaker
gloriko gloriously
glorükön to glorify
glöb a bullet
glöbakul a trajectory
glöbijedam (the) shot-put (= Olympics)
glöfön to grow (= cultivate)
glömäd forgetfulness
glömön to forget
glöp a ball, a sphere
glöpapen a ballpoint pen
glöpäd a ball game
glöpilön to play marbles (= game)
glöpot a dome
glötik envious, jealous
gluf a glove
glumaladäl melancholy
glumidik dull, glum, overcast
glumikön to become overcast
glun a floor, ground (glunots = grounds)
glunidalabot an estate
glutapir an electric light bulb
glutavin mulled wine
glutik ardent, hot
glüg a church
glügalespad a nave
glükosin glucose
gnob a bud, a knob (control)
go quite, very
gobadön to arch (cat's back)
goblet a goblet
gokül a chicken
God God
gokahauk a goshawk
gol bearing, deportment, walk
golaboed a gangway
goläd a parade, a procession
goldin gold (precious metal)
goldik (of) gold, golden
goled course (of events)
golf golf (game)
golön (lü) to go (to), to walk (to)
goun a gong
gö! come on!
göb a tail
göbapianod a grand piano
göd morning
gödaluim dew
gödalulit dawn
göded an acre (of land)
gölik early
gön a favour
gönäd an award
gönik favourite
gönön to favour
grad a degree
grahan an eclipse
grahanön to conceal, to eclipse
graifön to cauterize
grainön to grind
gramafon a gramophone
gräl hail (weather)
grämön to climb
granat a pomegranate
gratön to caw, to croak
gredaked a scale (calibration)
gren corn
grenaflog cereal
grenaflogapäked a cereal packet
gretamafädik on a grand scale
greted magnitude (maths)
gretik big, great, large, tall
gretot size
gretükot an enlargement
grifiun a griffin (mythology)
grifön to graft
grinedön to grin
grinön to grin
grip 'flu, influenza
grobälik brutal
grobik unrefined
groböfik coarse, brusque, rough
grodik pregnant
gron gravel
gronaston gravel
grosülik wholesale
grot oatmeal
grotätik grotesque
grufet a line (on hand/face)
grulön (dub) to be swarming, teeming (with)
grulön to crawl, to swarm
grup a group
grüd grit
grünik green
guayad a pear
gub an oar
gubön to row
gudälik benevolent, kind-hearted
gudik good
gudiko well
gudikum (ka) better (than)
gudikün (de/se) (the) best (of/in)
gudükumam an improvement
gudükumön to improve
gufur an abyss
gug a throat
gugedön to gargle
guirön to languish, to waste away
gul an angle, a corner
gulav geometry
gum India-rubber
gumaluibarif an elastic band
gun a coat
gustul August
gut a taste
gutön to taste
guvön to administer, to govern
güflekik backwards, over, reversed
gulad goulash (food)
gulf (the) Gulf Stream
gur an abyss
guver an administration
guvön to administer
gü contrary
güä contrary to
gümnad a grammar-school
gün a gun
günül a rifle
gütiko tastefully
güükön to turn over
H
had an ace
hagön to groan
hajet hash (food)
harat a quarter (in a town/city)
haräm a harem
harnad a harness
hareng a herring
harmonöm a harmonica, a mouth organ
harpun a harpoon
häm a ham
härbat a vegetable
härbatim vegetarianism
härbatiman a vegetarian
härbatiselan a greengrocer
härem harem
häret heresy
härmetik air-tight, hermetic
härod a heron
hät a hat
hekön to gasp, to pant
her a hair
heran a hairdresser
herasefal hair loss
herem a (head of) hair
heremikötäd a haircut
heremiteil a parting (hair)
heroed (hi-/ji-) a hero, a heroine
hestan a conjuror, a juggler
het hatred
hetäd spite
hetön to hate
hicil a son
hiel (masculine sing. form of def. article)
higem a brother
hikel who, which (masculine)
hikleudan a monk
hikompenan a fellow-traveller, a kindred spirit
hikultan a clergyman
hil a heel
hilöfülan a toy boy
himatan a husband
himen a man
hindutan a hindu
hinilädan a (male) neighbour
hiopot a hippopotamus
hip a hip
hipal a father
hipul a boy, a youth
hireg a king
hisiör a gentleman
hit heat
hiter an uncle
hitik hot
hitükön to heat
hitüp Summer
hobub an ox
hod barley
hog a hole
hogäd a perforation
hogön to perforate, to pierce
hojipamit mutton
hol an hour's journey
holbut halibut
homen a eunuch
hon a horn (of animal)
honed a beak, a (bird's) bill
horit the horizon
horitätik horizontal
hormon a hormone
höl hell
huk a hook
hul a (sea) swell
humar a lobster
humul a hop
hüasen a hyacinth
hüen a hyena
hügienik hygienic
hüit an oyster
hüm a hymn
hüpnod hypnosis
hürön to hire
I
i also, too
ibä for (conjunction)
ibo in fact, really
id also, too (before vowel)
idelo two days ago
if if (if plüdol = if you please)
ifi even if
ifü subject to...
igo even (igo no = not even)
in (place) at, in
ini into
is here
isao hence (=from here)
isio hither (=to here)
isiö! come here!
iskiat sciatica
it self/selves
(obs it = we ourselves)
itfräd cost price
ito by myself, yourself, etc.
J
jaben a mushroom
jad a shade, a shadow
jadamagod a silhouette
jadot a silhouette
jafäb a creature
jafäd creation
jafädön to bring about
jafäl creativity
jäfid a function
jäfidot an organ (eg of newspaper)
jafovik creative
jafön to create
jain a clothes line, a cord, a rope
jak a shark
jakal a jackal
jakät a jacket
jal bark, peel
jalot a shallot
jalud jealousy
jalup a longboat, a sloop
jamod a camel
jampän champagne (drink)
jan hemp
janafrin a finch (song bird)
janälik fascinating
janed breakfast
japälik mischievous
japik sharp
japükön to sharpen
jargon gibberish, jargon
jasid a chassis
jatön to itch
jäfäb a creature
jäfädik busy
jäfälön (ko) to be (mentally) absorbed (with)
jäfälükön to absorb
jäfid a function
jäfidäm an organ (of body)
jäfidön to function, to work
jäfikön (me) to be engaged (in), to worry (about)
jäfot an activity
jäfön (me) to be busy (with), to be occupied (in)
jäfüd a field of knowledge, a product, a speciality * Bolit no binon jäfüd oba = Politics isn’tmy strong point.
jäfüdaskilik skilful
jäfüdik specialized
jäfüdisevan a specialist
jäfükön (oki me) to bother (oneself about)
jäl a shell fish
jämpod a shampoo
jänälöl absorbing
jäpan a swindler
jänälik fascinating
jänälön to captivate
jäpülan a mischief-maker, a trickster
järid sherry
järp a sash
jäst a gesture
jästäd a pose
jätülön to tickle
jedot a dart * pledön jedotis = to play darts
jedön to throw
jedülotakek sponge cake with crumble topping
jedülön to scatter
jeifalam a razor-blade
jeifan a barber
jeiföm a razor
jeifön to shave
jeikik awful, horrible, terrible
jeikön to scare, to terrify
jeikülön to shock
jek a fright
jekälim terrorism
jekidun an act of terrorism
jekikodan a terrorist
jekön to be frightened, to be scared
jel protection
jeled an apron
jeletin gelatine
jelod a defence
jelodön to defend
jelöm an umbrella
jelön to protect
jem shame
jemod a disgrace
jemön (demü) to be ashamed (about/of)
jemükön to disgrace
jemüköl abashed
jenäd a development
jenav history
jenavan a historian
jenavik historical
jenet a case, an instance * pö jenet alik = in any case
jenot an event
jenotem a history
jenöfik actual, real
jenöfo actually, in reality, really
jenöfot a fact
jenöfükam fulfilment
jenön to happen, to take place
jenöfö! indeed!
jenükön to cause, to make happen
jep a herd (of animals)
jeragik precious
jerik expensive
jerots valuables
jevod a horse
jevodanäm horsepower
jib game (animals)
jibaluman a lady soloist
jibiravan a poacher
jibub a cow
jicil a daughter, a girl
jidaifidan a hostess
jiedamedin a laxative
jiedot excrement, faeces
jiel (feminine sing. form of def. article)
jif a sheaf
jigam a bride
jigem a sister
jigok a hen
jigrodan a pregnant woman
jijeläb a protégeé
jikat a cat, a queen (=she-cat)
jikälan a nurse
jikäläb a baby
jikel which, who (feminine)
jikleudan a nun
jiklinükan a chambermaid, a cleaner
jikonöman a housekeeper
jilepädan an abbess
jilät a waistcoat
jim a (pair of) scissors/shears
jimagivan a witch * jimagivanakonot = a witch's tale * jimagivanayag = a witch-hunt
jimarketan a marchioness
jimatan a wife
jimen a woman
jimulat a hinny, a she-mule
jinepuedan a prostitute
jiniko apparently
jinön to seem
jip a sheep
jipal a mother
jiplin a princess
jipul a girl, a maiden
jipül a lamb
jipülavultur a bearded vulture
jireg a queen
jit a shirt
jiter an aunt
jiyufan patik an (air) stewardess
jizötisumidan a (bus) conductress
jodem rubbish
jofik bald
joför a chauffeur, a driver
jog a bullrush
joikön to push, to shove
jok a jerk, a jolt, a push, a shove
jokam jolting
jokatut canine tooth
jokoladatvilül a chocolate bar
jokön (ta) to bump (into)
jokül a jerk
jol coast-line, shore
jolalesüt a (seaside) promenade
jolamaboed a jetty
jolön to approach the shore, to land
jon an indication
joned a demonstration
jonet a (cinema/TV) screen
jonetot a display
jonetükam a demonstration
jonian a (clock) hand
jonidön to be of use
jonidükön to employ, to provide, to use
jonil a hint
jonodön to introduce (to someone)
jonön to indicate, to point, to show
jonülön to demonstrate
jot a shoulder
jov a racket, a row, an uproar
jovan a hooligan, a troublemaker
jöenik austere, sober
jöl eight
jölät a (computer) byte
jölplifätik octavo (= paper size)
jön beauty
jönameds cosmetics
jönapenan a calligrapher
jönik beautiful, fine, lovely
jönul a caterpillar
jötasuäm balance (= bookkeeping)
jötön to balance (an account)
jub dandruff
jueg sugar
juegagein rum
jug a rush (plant)
juitön to enjoy
juk a shoe
jukatanodil a shoe-lace
jukel a shoemaker
jul a school
julan a pupil, a scholar
jurnal a newspaper
juted a rush
jutedön to rush
jutön to shoot
juüp a skirt
jü to, up to, until
jüd a film (= a thin layer)
jüfav cryptography
jünu hitherto, until now
jünuik up-to-date
jüp a spade
jüpön to dig
jüpül a shovel
jüs until
jütön to shoot at
jütükön to fire
K
ka than
kaaziad acacia (plant)
kab a cable (wires)
kabaal (the) Cabala (teaching)
kabem (lektinik) wiring (electrical)
kad a card
kadapledön to play cards
kadäm an academy, a college
kaed (taledik) a map
kaedav cartography
kaenal an engineer
kaenan a technician
kaenav technology
kaf coffee
kafaskal a coffee-pot
kafein caffeine
kafetar a cafeteria
kafibötöp a café
kagön to gossip, to prattle
kagulan a gossip
kail alkaline
kait a kite
kajmir cashmere (wool)
kak cocoa
kakad a cockatoo
kaktud a cactus
kaladapatäd a characteristic
kalad character
kaladön to characterize
kaled an almanac, a calendar
kalib calibre, bore (of gun, etc)
kalig a calyx (of flower)
kalkulav arithmetic
kalkulön to calculate
kalot an account, a bill
kamalän a plain
kampanul a campanula (flower)
kamufön to camouflage
kan an ability, a skill
kanad a fir tree
kanair a canary
kanayan a crook, a scoundrel
kanäd a channel
kandel a candle
kandelikipian a candle-stick
kangur a kangaroo
kaniban a cannibal
kanit a song
kanitan a singer
kanitön to sing
kanitülön to hum
kanön ( + infin) to be able to, can
kanser cancer (disease)
kanud a canoe
kap a head
kapakosädöm earphone(s)
kapakusen a cushion, a pillow
kapakusener a pillowcase
kapälifödöl promoting intelligence
kapar a goat
kapenan a carpenter
kapit a chapter
kapiten a captain
kapsig pepper
kapsul a capsule (medication)
kapsül a (bottle) top/cap
kapüt a bonnet, a hood
kar a square
karbinahidrin carbohydrate
karbun carbon
kariof a carnation
karip a carp
karmisinik crimson
karod (vehicle) bodywork
karov a caravan ( = travelling group)
karovöp a staging post
kartilag a cartilage
karton cardboard
karusäl a carrousel, a merry-go-round
kasamat a pill-box (military)
kasät a box, a case, a cassette
kased a castle, a mansion
kaser (army) barracks
kaskod a (ship's) funnel
kastaenitaflapön to play ‘conkers’ (= game)
kat a cat
katalit a catalyst
katapult a catapult
katar catarrh
katastrof a catastrophe, a disaster
katäd capital, cash
katulik catholic
kaul a stalk, a stem
kav a cellar
kavead a guinea pig
kavidan a knight
kayak a kayak (boat)
kayüt a cabin (on ship)
kazetamal a (written) accent
kazetön to accentuate, to emphasize
käben a cabin (of ship)
käd cash
kädöfo cash down
kädöp a cash desk
käfed a ruse, a trick
käfik cunning, sly
käfod a ruse, a trick
kälan a foster-parent
käläb a foster-child
kälädan a ranger
kälälön to care for, to mind
kalinapärmanganat potassium permanganate
kälöf a caring attitude
kälöfik careful, caring
kälön to attend to, to look after, to nurse
kältik celtic
käm a camera
kän a cannon
känamanaf a gunboat
känedön to precipitate
käpten a (ship's) captain
käsem eczema
käv a dock, a quay
keb a herb (=plant with soft, not woody stalk)
keblünön to contribute
keblünot a contribution
kedäd a rank (=line of people)
kedädio! get in line!
kedotem a scale
kedöban an accomplice (in crime)
kedülön to link, to string
kef a brush
kefön to brush
keinik charming
keinot charm
kek a cake
kekunaflamat appendicitis
kel who, which (relative); (in kel(s)= where)
keleodükön (to) co-ordinate
kelomänan a fellow-countryman
kelödön (ko) to cohabit (with)
kelied compassion
keliedön (ko) to sympathize (with)
kelos what, which (relative pronoun)
keninükamü inclusive of
keolan a mate, a pal
kep a cape (=geographical)
ker a nucleus
kermetatrup a travelling fair
kesenäl compassion, sympathy
kesev knowledge
kesterin cholesterol
kesumön to take away (with)
kev a cave, a cavern
kevoböf co-operation
kevobön to co-operate
kevöfik cavernous, hollow
kiber a cyborg
kiberav cybernetics (discipline)
kiberik cybernetic
kid a kiss
kidön to kiss
kieman an (analytical) chemist
kiemasanav chemotherapy
kiemav chemistry
kiemik chemical
kien a knee
kienön to kneel
kif? who? (feminine)
kifik? which (one)? (feminine)
kik a key
kikodo? why?
kil three
kilkölaviol a pansy
killien a triangle
kiltonod a third (music)
kim ? who? (masculine)
kimik ? which (one)? (masculine)
kin ? what? which? (neuter)
kinik ? what (one)? which (one)? (neuter)
kio ? what?
kiosk a kiosk, a newspaper stand/stall
kiosotik whatever
kiöpo? where?
kipedalef Board of Trustees
kipädön to contain, to hold
kipedön to maintain, to preserve
kipian a rack (=for towels, etc)
kipidön to deposit
kiplado? where?
kipön to keep, to hold, to retain
kirat a (gold) carat
kirfat cinnamon
kis? what? (abstract)
kisik? what (one)? (abstract)
kisotik? what sort of . . .
kitazöt a receipt
kitimo? when?
kitopo? where?
kitön to receipt, to settle (payment)
kiud a partition
klad a category, a class
kladät a caste
klaf a corn (on foot)
klat éclat, flamboyance, glamour
klatädik classical
klaunöfik clownish, silly
klav a key (on keyboard)
klavikul collar bone
klavan a typist
klavön to key in, to type
klädöm a cradle
kläm a bracket = ( ); { }; [ ]
klän a secret
klänik private, secret
klänedapled (a game of) 'hide and seek'
klänedön (oki) to conceal, to hide (oneself)
kläped a hatch, a shutter
klebazöt a label
kledöm a seesaw
kledön to sway
kleibön to glue, to paste, to stick
kleilik clear, plain, unambiguous
kleililogam clairvoyance
kleiliko obviously
kleilükön to elucidate, to explain
klemedön to capitulate, to surrender
klemön to abandon, to decline, to refuse, to relinquish, to renounce
kleraleod hierarchy (religious)
klerät chapter (ecclesiastical)
kleudan (hi-/ji-) a monk, a nun
klien inclination, tendency
klienäl an instinct, intuition
klienälo instinctively
klienik inclined (to)
klienön (ad) to incline, to tend (to)
klienön (love) to bend (over)
kliet refreshment
klietik refreshing
klietön to refresh
klietot a refreshment (klietots = refreshments)
klif a rock
klifablög a boulder
klifik rocky
klilik light (=not dark)
klimat a climate
klinik clean
klinöf cleanliness
klinükamamed a detergent
klinükön to clean
klipajol a rocky coastline
klirikön to call quits
kliv a precipice
klok a bell
klokil a handbell
klokül a doorbell
klorin chloride
klopön to harvest, to reap
klopüp harvest time
kloted a dress
klotedazäl a fancy dress ball
klotem a suit
klotikipedöp a wardrobe
klotilägöm a clothes hanger
klotön to dress
klots clothes
klotugik elegant, smart
klotugön to suit (of clothes)
klöbül a (bell) clapper
klöpik circular, round
klöpöfik portly (of gait)
klu consequently
klubam an association
klubäd a body (of people)
kludön to deduce, to infer
kludod a conclusion (mental)
kluö ! well now !
kluf a nail (woodwork)
kluinön to clean, to wipe
klur an emblem
klut a lock, a sluice (nautical)
kluv a claw (of animal)
kluvön to claw
klülabiko evidently
klülädön to be evident, to be obvious
klülikö! of course!
klünacem a cloakroom
klünatab a dressing-table
knätärön to crackle
knibod a gag, a muzzle
knibön to nip, to pinch
knirön to creak, to grate
knop a button
ko with
koagül a clot (of blood)
koan a shell
koanaf a shellfish
koananim a mussel (= seafood)
koap a (person's) body
koapanatäl (physical) constitution
koapiskilükam (physical) exercise
koäf a coefficient (maths)
kobanef a gathering (of people)
kobädik common, general(kobädo (ko) = in common (with)
kobälän a commonwealh (of like-minded nations)
kobät solidarity
kobikön (ko) to come together, to converge
kobioklebik agglutinative
kobo together
kobodränön to compress
kobojen coincidence, concurrence
kobojenön (ko) to coincide (with)
kobojoikön to collide
kobojokön (ta) to collide (with)
kobokömön to converge
kobonumön to add up, to add together
kobopedön to compress
koboyümükarät a jigsaw puzzle
koböf a collectivity
kobükam an assembly, a meeting
kod a cause, reason * se kod nepesevöl = for some reason
kodä why (conjunction)
kodädön to complicate
koded a reason
kodedön to give occasion to, to give rise to
kodidön (eke bosi) to ascribe, to attribute
kodön to cause
kodül a pretext
koedön (+ infin) to allow, to permit (koedön falön = to let fall)
koefidön (oki) to hear someone’s confession
koefikön to go to confession
koefön to confess
koeg a cork
koegabuon a cork
koegitiret a corkscrew
kof derision, mockery, ridicule
kofön to deride, to mock, to ridicule
kofudükön to confuse
koitöm a penis
koitön (ko) to have intercourse, mate (with)
kojmar a nightmare
kokain cocain
kokot a coconut
kokretot concrete (substance)
kokun a cocoon
kol in regard to, in respect of
kolat coal
kolatan a coalman
kolatajup a coal shovel
koled a lunch
kolet a collar (clothing)
kold coldness (physical)
koldälik coldness (emotional)
koldät a chill, a cold
koldätikön to catch a chill/cold
koldükön to become chilly
koldik cold (temperature)
koldülik cool, fresh
koldülükafurnod a cooling oven
koldülüköm a cooler, a (car) radiator
koled a lunch
koledön to lunch, to have lunch
kolet a collar
kolköm an encounter, a meeting
kolkömanef an assembly
kolkömön to encounter, to meet
kolportan a hawker, a peddler
koltenükön to stretch out
kolum a column (architecture)
kolun a colony (settlement/encampment/base)
kolunan a colonist
kolunän a colony (country)
kolunänacans colonial produce, groceries
kolunön to colonize
komad a coma
komandön to recommend
komädön to exist
kombinator many parts
komik present (in attendance)
komip a fight, a struggle
komipiälik aggressive
komipön (ta) to fight, to struggle (against)
komipöp an arena
komitetanef a committee
komito on commission
komön to be present
komoreidön to lecture, recite, to read (in public)
komotanef a community
kompad a compass
kompain a company (of soldiers)
kompenan a fellow-spirit, a colleague
kompenät a (commercial) company
kompenätan a partner (in firm)
kompenön (pö) to share (with), to take part (in)
komplem completion
komplitik complex, complicated
komplitikön to become entangled
komplitükön to entangle
komuin (saludik) communion (holy)
komulan a representative
komulön to represent
komunan an average person, man in the street
komunik common, general, ordinary
komunöfik familiar
komü in the presence of
konan narrator
kondöt behaviour, conduct
kondötön (äs) to behave (as)
konäd a legend
koned a novel
konfäkot ready to wear (clothes)
konfidik close (friend)
konferön to confer (consult together)
konfid confidence, faith, trust
konfidik confident, faithful, trustful
konfidön to have faith in, to trust
konfit jam
konfitaskal jampot
kongruen a congruent (maths)
konker a conquest, a victory
konkerön to conquer, to overrun
konlet a collection
konletön to collect
konot a story, a tale
konotül an anecdote
konöm (the) economy, (the) household
konömav economics
konömavan an economist
konön to narrate, to tell (= a story)
konsäl a (piece of) advice
konsälacäm a Council Chamber
konsälidadüp an appointment
konsälidön to consult
konsälön to advise, to counsel
konsälöp a town hall
konsärt a concert
konsienivestig an examination of conscience
konsienöfik conscientious
konstatön to take note of, to notice
konsulöp a consulate
kontag (sense of) touch
kontagalentül contact lense
kontagapün interface (physics)
kontagön to contact, to touch
kontrolön to control, to check
konüd a (fir) cone
konyak brandy
konyugön to conjugate (verbs)
konyun a conjunction (grammar)
kootik fully cooked
kop a body (= substance)
kopik physical
kopied a copy
kopiedagität copyright
kopiedön to copy
koräkön to correct, to mark (work)
kordül a sinew, a tendon
kor a choir
korial coral
korialanisul an atoll
korialaref a coral reef
koriand coriander
korned a cornea (eye)
korsät a bodice, a corset
korul coral (= pink)
kos opposite (=facing)
kosam a contact
kosäd company, communication, social intercourse * kosäd genik = sexual intercourse
kosädapük colloquial speech
kosädön (ko) to associate (with), to communicate (with); to get on/to go around (with)
kosgolön to approach, to go to meet
kosid a livelihood
kosidön to earn one’s living
kosikön (ko) to communicate (with)
koslogön to anticipate, to look forward to
kosükön to put in touch with
kot a code
kotavöd a code word
kotenik contented, satisfied
kotenükam satisfaction
kotenükön to satisfy
kotin cotton
kotur a quail
koult (the) occult
koup an occupation (military)
koupön to occupy (military)
koven comfort
kovenastul an easy chair
kovenik comfortable
koveniälik convenient, opportune
kö where (correlative)
köb a comb
köbamayän worsted (cloth)
köbön (oki) to comb (one's hair)
ködet an incision
ködön to carve
kög a cough
kögön to cough
kök a micrococcus (medical)
köl colour, paint
kölan a (house) painter
kölön to paint
kölül a tint
kömön (lü) to come (to)
könäd a coin
könädav numismatics
köp a cup
köpet a (beer) glass
köraman the knave of hearts (card games)
körareg the king of hearts (card games)
köravom the queen of hearts (card games)
körten a curtain
kösömik common, habitual, usual
kösömot a custom, a habit
kösömön (ad) to be accustomed (to), to be wont (to)
kösömükön to accustom
köst a cousin
köt a cut
kötapün (point of) intersection
kötäd a slice
kötädil an incision
köted a cutting edge
kötet a (surgical) operation
kötetavan a surgeon
kötot a piece, a portion
kötön to cut
kötülön to prune (kötülön bimis = to prune trees)
köv an envelope
krab a crab
kral a claw
kran a cranium, a skull
krasum a colon
krated an abrasion, a scratch
kratön to scrape, to scratch
kravat a necktie
kraxön to crow
kräkön to burst
krän a crane
krätäd a crate
kredön (mö) to believe (in)
kredidön to make believe, to pretend
kref a crayfish
krem a cream
kret chalk
kretäd a crayon
krevät a prawn, shrimp
krig a war
krigagoläd a crusade, a (military) expedition
krigistöp a truce * begön krigistöpi = to call for a truce
krigön (ta) to wage war (against)
krik a cricket
krikül a grasshopper
krim a crime
kriman a criminal
krimöf criminality
krinul a crinoline
kripön to creep
kriset a hamster
krisid a crisis
kristad crystal
kristadaglät cut glass
krit Christianity
kritid Christmas * Fatül Kritid = Father Christmas
kritidazäl (festival of) Christmas
krod a cross
krodam crucifixion
krok a crocus
krokod a crocodile
krolig a rabbit
kromosom a chromosome
kronam a coronation
kronig a chronicle
(jen kronigik = chronicling)
kronül a wreath
kropikön to crouch down
krot a rattle
krotasnek a rattlesnake
krotöm a castanet
krov a crow
krugalien a curve
krugik curving, winding
krugikön to coil, to wind
kruälik cruel, ferocious
krugül a curl
krüdik raw, uncooked
krüsalid a chrysallis
krüsen a chrysanthemum
krüt a criticism, a critique
krütön to review (books)
kubit an elbow
kud anxiety, worry
kudik anxious, worried
kudükölo earnestly
kuelel a ukulele
kuin a quintal (= 100 kg)
kukön to be boiling (vat kukon = the water's
kukuk a cuckoo
kul a course (= movement); a track
kulan a pioneer, a trailblazer
kulik epoch-making
kulit a scene (theatrical)
kulivik cultured, educated
kulön to clear
kultasaludükam ordination (to priesthood)
kultön to worship
kum a heap, a pile
kumam an accumulation
kumulator an accumulator (electric)
küm a swarm
kun a cow
kuprin copper
kuprinagavot a copper engraving
kur a (royal) court
kuraan (the) Koran
kurad bravery, courage
kuradik brave, courageous
kuradükön to encourage
kuran a courtier
kuratäl punctuality
kuratik exact, precise
kurbidöm an (electric) switch
kursüd a course (of lessons)
kurugik courtly
kusadön to accuse
kusen a cushion, a pillow
kü when (correlative)
kübäd a cube
küg a cucumber
küid a thigh
küir leather
küired a (shoe) strap
kükanög a boiled egg
kükön to boil (kükobs vati = we boil the water)
kül an anus
kümam a swarm (of bees)
kümön to swarm
künidan a cynic
künidik cynical
künidim cynicism
künik bold, cheeky
künön to be cheeky, to dare
küpädik remarkable
küpädikün most remarkable
küpäl attention
küpälik attentive
küpälön to check, to make sure
küpälükön to draw attention to
küpedot an observation
küpedön to observe, to notice, to watch
küpet a remark
küpetön to comment
küpodön to be caught (in the act)
kvaaduk an aqueduct
kvad a (geometric) square
kvadik square (shape)
kvagön to croak, to quack
kvasar a quasar
kvatäd braid
kvänön to extinguish, to turn off
kvänedön to efface, to obliterate, to wipe out
kvär an acorn
kvärep an oak (tree)
kvärepaboad oak (wood)
kveator equator
kvil an eagle
kvip a team
kvisinal a chef
kvisinan a cook
kvisinav culinary art
kvisinön to cook
kvisinöp a kitchen
kvisit (the) Inquisition
L
labedön to take possession of
labiälik ambitious, avaritious, covetous
labot a possession
labön to have
labun an album
labükön to make available
labülön to assume, to occupy
labüren labyrinth
lad a heart
ladäl disposition, feeling(s), temperament
ladälalied heartbreak
ladälataked calmness, composure
ladälod a frame of mind
ladälöf sensitivity
ladet an address
ladetäb an addressee
ladöfik cordial
laed lattice
lael an alley-way, a grove
laf a half
lafab an alphabet
lafadüp half-an-hour
lafaplededüp half-time (in football)
lafik half
lagön to be hanging (pänot lagon len völ = the
picture is hanging on the wall)
laibinükön to keep (something) going
laidareman a regular customer
laidäl insistence, perseverence
laidälön (pö) to insist (on)
laidön to be stable
laidulik constant
laiduliko continually
laidulön to persist
laidulükam perpetuation
laijäfön to carry on, to continue
lailifön to live on, to survive
lain wool
lajimön to cut up
lak a lake
laläf a slug
laleg seaweed
lalegorik allegorical
lalgorit an algorithm
laliad an alloy
lalkiman an alchemist
lalkohol alcohol
lalkov an alcove, a recess
lalpik alpine
lalt alto (music)
lam a (sharp) blade
lamerikän America, the United States
lamiral an admiral
lampad a lamp
lampiun a (Chinese) lantern
lampör an emperor
lampörän an empire
lan a soul, a spirit
lanal (the) Supreme Spirit
lanav psychology
lanälik enthusiastic
lanälön to enthuse
lanälükön to enthuse
länedal a landowner
lanilekäl psychiatric treatment
lanivestig psychiatry
lanivestigan a psychiatrist
länod landscape
lanöfik spiritual
lantär a (decorative) lamp, a light
lanten an aerial, an antenna
lanud an alder (tree)
laoäd an aloe (plant)
laodik aloud, loud
laodiko loudly
laortad aorta
lapelacödal an appeal judge
laraban an arab
laram an alarm
laramön to raise the alarm
lardamel (the) open sea
lardik extensive
largentastömem (table) silver
largentin silver (substance)
larin a larynx
lartüg a (newspaper) article
lasär a lizard
lasbed asbestos
laser a laser
lasil an asylum (from an enemy), a shelter
lasiv lust
lasumön to pick up
lasürablöv an azure blue
latar an altar
latik late, tardy
latikön to be late
latletik athletic
laud a lark
lautan an author, a writer
lautot a (written) work
lautön to write (as an author)
lavabasin (kitchen) sink
lavaböväd a washbasin
lavacin a washing machine
lavalauk washing liquid
lavaran a miser
lavarik avaricious, mean
lavastitod a laundry
lavat lava
lavädaflab a face cloth
lavod laundry
lavogan a lawyer
lavön to wash
lavöp a laundry
lavülön to rinse
lay garlic
layet a drawer
lä by, with
läb happiness, fortune, luck
läbik happy, fortunate, lucky
läblin a contribution
läcerik frivolous, superficial
läd lady, Mrs (läd 'X' = Mrs. 'X')
lädül young lady, Miss (lädül 'X' = Miss 'X')
läfulükik extra, supplementary
lägian a belt (supporting gun, etc)
lägön to hang (lägob pänoti len völ = I hang the painting on the wall)
läkön to lick
läl garlic
lämbusk an ambush
lämbuskön to ambush
lämpik clear (weather)
län country, land
länäd country (as opposed to town)
läned ground, terrain
länem a nickname
länod scenery
läo in addition
läod an addition, an epithet
lärnahipul an apprentice boy
lärnan a learner, a pupil
lärnod a lesson
lärnön to learn
läs less
läsdigidön to underestimate
läsetön to disappoint
läsikam a decline
läsikön to become weaker
läskioman an Eskimo
läsöfik demeaning
läten brass
lätik last (lätiküno = last of all)
lätikna the last time
lätiko lastly
läükön to enclose
läyümik additional
läzib a side dish
leadön (+ infin) to allow, to permit, to let (leadön falön = to drop (to let fall)
leadön deflumön to deflate (air from tyre)
leäktronav electronics
lear an olive tree
learafluk an olive
learaleül olive oil
lebasov double bass (music)
lebat a scourge
lebavet a shawl
lebit a campaign
lebladön to blow (of wind)
leblam a reprimand
leblamön to reprimand
leblimön to make up (a bed)
lebludam a haemorrhage
leboned a subscription (to a magazine, etc)
lebonedön to subscribe (to a magazine, etc)
leböb (the) Stock Exchange
lebötan a head waiter
lebötid a drinking spree
lebug a gulf (= coastal)
lebüdan a commander
lebür a head office
lebüral a chancellor
lecäd highness, eminence
leced a point of view
lecein a conversion
lecek a stable
lecüd an axe
lecüt a fraud, a swindle
led lace
ledaut a princess
ledinik principal
ledino chiefly, mainly, principally
leditön (de) to say goodbye, to take leave (of)
ledom a mansion, a palace
ledredodik macabre
ledrolik ridiculous
ledunöfik elaborate
ledunön to accomplish, to attain, to carry out
ledutod a property (= quality)
ledutön (lü) to belong (to)
ledüfik rock hard
leefad an elephant
lef balm, yeast
lefad a line, a string
lefanot booty; a quarry (hunting); spoils (of war)
lefat a grandfather
lefäk an obsession, a passion
lefäkälik extreme, passionate
lefänön to wave
lefenikön to exhaust
lefided a banquet
lefil a conflagration
lefilahuk a poker
lefilapoldan a fire-fighter, a fireman
lefilö! fire!
lefilön to be burning, to be on fire
leflitöm an airliner
lefog a cloud
lefön a furnace
lefred (good) cheer
lefredik cheerful
legad a (public) park, public gardens
legät a legation (= building)
legik genuine, real
legivot a gift, a present
leglöpot a dome
leglüg a cathedral
leguan an iguana
lehäretal a heresiarch
lehitik boiling hot
leig equality
leigamagod an example (= parable)
leigamod a counterpart
leigapenam a homograph
leigaton an equivalent sound
leigät equivalent
leigavet equilibrium
leiged a uniform
leigetön to be quits, to be straight
leigik equal
leigo likewise
leigod a comparison
leigodik comparable
leigodo by (in) comparison
leigodön (ko/tä) to compare (with)
leigodü in comparison with
leigön to equal, to be equal to
leigoso equally, just as
leitik light (= not heavy)
lejäfidön (me) to be obsessed (with)
lejedön to fling, to hurl
lejekön to appal, to terrify
lejenöf reality
lejonod an instruction
lejuit a delight
lejuitik delightful
lekäl treatment (medical)
lekan art
lekanan an artist
lekanäl artistry
lekanot a fine art
lekäf a trick, a deception
lekäl (medical) treatment
leklär lightening (in a storm)
lekev a cave
lekevav speleology
lekleudan a prior
leklin cleanliness
lekluinön to clean, to polish
lekluinöm a polisher, a scraper
lekoef a creed
lekoefön to admit, to confess
lekomip a battle
lekoned a novel (literature)
lekonfidön to rely on
lekosädadüp the rush hour
lekred a belief, a faith
lekredakobäd a (religious) sect
lekredanasedäb a missionary
lektin electricity
lektinaflumikurb an electric switch
lektinanäm electric power
lektinanibud a trolley bus
lektinidön to electrify
lektinik electric(al)
lekusen a cushion, a pillow
leküpälön (me) to concentrate (on) (mental activity)
lel a lily
lelatletik athletic
lelilön to hear, to learn, to understand
lelivakonömav a free economy (theory)
lelivamasonan a freemason
lelobön to praise, to worship
lelogädik outstanding, prominent
lelogön to consider
lelöf passionate love
lelöfädik fond (of)
lelöfädikön (dö) to fall in love (with)
lelöfik dear, lovable
lelöfön to love (passionately)
lelölo as a whole
lelügik tragic
lem paralysis
lemaket a supermarket
lemeil flour
lemekön to complete, to finish
lemesed an income, a salary, a wage
lemot a grandmother
lemotedik (of) gentle (birth)
lemöd a lot of
lemödot a crowd, a great deal
lemudiär a muzzle
lemufükön to agitate, to shake, to shrug * lemufükön nami = to shake hands
lemuam an extreme
lemuik extreme
lemüf a locomotive
lemülön to limp
lemür a splash
len at, on
lenaud a horror
lenkötön to slice
lenlabön (klotis) to wear (clothes)
leno certainly not, not at all
lenos absolutely nothing
lenoid a din, a noise
lenof an insult
lenseidot an appendix (book)
lensumön to accept
lentül a lens (eye) * kontaga~(s) = contact lense(s)
lenuik up-to-date
lenükön (klotis) to put on (clothes)
lenünan a reference (person)
leod an arrangement, an order
leodön to arrange (in order)
leodükön to arrange (items)
leog an echo
leon a lion (leonasep = a lion's den)
leonatoar a sea lion
lep an ape, a monkey
lepädan an abbott
lepädanöp an abbey
lepedön to crush
lepid repentance
lepläg a (dress) rehearsal
lepleds lümpik The Olympic Games
leplekön to adore, to supplicate, to worship
leplüt(s) manner(s); politeness
lepök a failure
leprad leprosy
lerät a puzzle
leror a shout, a shriek
lerorön to bellow, to shout, to yell
leröbapapür sand paper
lesag an assertion
lesagön to assert, to claim
leseatöp an (army) position
leset a theorem
lesi! sure!
lesig a drought
lesil outer space
lesinik wicked
lesinod vice
lesiön to assure, to ensure, to make sure of
lesiöradom a manor (house)
leskan an outrage
lesogäd high society
leson a prince
lespad (the) cosmos
lespadabluf a space probe
lespadanaf an spaceship
lespadanafan an astronaut
lespadatimäd (the) space age
lespat an excursion
leskrub a (ship's) screw
lestab (mela) the bottom (of the sea)
lestekateged an eiderdown
lestigädön to irritate
lestiman an admirer, a fan
lestralön (love) to outshine
lestüm esteem, regard, reverence
lestümön to esteem
lesuidikön to faint away
lesüt a highway
letälen genius
letep a hurricane
letidan a headmaster
letik (mental) consideration
letikön to consider
letiröm a wrench
letirön to drag, to haul
letodön to defy, to torment
letöbid trouble, inconvenience
letön to let in
letüv the discovery (of continent/country)
leül oil, lubrication
leülön to oil, to lubricate
levalanaf a space ship
levalidaced a general opinion
leveg a highway, a road
levemik enormous, supreme
leverik absolute
levienik wind-swept
levip passion
levotikam an anti-climax
leyanan a gate-keeper, a janitor
lezil fervour, zeal
lezilim extremism, fanaticism
leziöb a (prison) cell
liäg holly
lib freedom, liberty
libaviladünölan a volunteer
libelul a dragonfly
libik free
libio free (stadükön libio = to set free)
libükam liberation
libükan a rescuer
licid a lychee (= fruit)
licin origin
lid a song
liänülam a foot (in verse)
liedan a sufferer
liedik unfortunate
liedö! unfortunately!
liedön (demü) to suffer (for/from/on account of)
liedükön to upset (emotionally)
lieg fortune, riches, wealth
liegik rich, wealthy
liegöf richness
lien a line
lienäd a (physical) feature
lienet madness, mania
lienetik insane, mad
liev a hare
lif life
lifajenäd a life history
lifamotamik viviparous
lificinik bio-mechanical
lifik alive, living
lifot an experience
lifädön to spend (time)
liföfik brisk
liföfükön to invigorate
lifön to be alive, to live
lift an elevator, a lift
likör a liqueur
likvir liquorice
lil an ear
lilamasien (sense of) hearing
lilamastumil a hearing aid
lilamazän the inner ear
lilämisudüköl deafening
lilön to hear
lim a limb, a member
liman a (human) member
limedükam membership
limonad lemonade
lin a ring (= a circle)
lindigot indigo
lindif apathy
lindifön to be indifferent * lindifos = it doesn't matter
lineg a tongue
linglapük English (= the language in general)
linglän England
linglänapük English (= the language of England)
linul linoleum
linumastof linen (cloth)
lio? how?
liomödotikna? how many times?
liomödoto? how much?
liöl a mile
liötan a lieutenant
lip a lip
lipastafül lipstick
lirid iris (both eye and flower)
lised a list
lisitan a candidate
lisladän Iceland
lit light (= not dark)
litareklam an illuminated advertisement
litareol a halo
litastralön to shine
literat literature
litik bright, light
litodön to print (photographs)
litükam illumination
litükön to illuminate
liud a link (connection)
liunön to draw, to trace (a line)
liunül a comma
liväl self-sufficiency
livätik independent
livik free, loose, slack, unfastened
livod leave (in army)
livön to be loose
livükam release (from prison, duty, etc)
livükön to loosen, to slacken, to unfasten
livüp leisure (time); a pastime
lo in view of
loasid an oasis
loatamon rent (payment)
loatan a lodger
loatatood a taxi
loatäb a hired servant
lob praise
lobedik obedient
lobedön to obey
loblinön to bring up (a subject)
lobül approval
lobülavokädön to cheer
lobülön to applaud
lödadom an apartment
lodaspad the hold of a ship (for cargo)
lodot a cargo, a load
loenön (de) to borrow (from); to loan
loetamapaäl a frying-pan
loetamaparat a barbecue
loetamit roast (meat)
loetanög a fried egg
loetamaparat a barbecue
loetapötetil a chip
loetön to fry, to roast
lofot a (specific) offer
lofön to offer
lofüd east
log an eye
logabob an eyebrow
logaglöp an eyeball
logakev an eye socket
logalip an eyelid
logalipön to blink
logalipaher an eyelash
logam (sense of) sight, a view
logasaunüköp an eye clinic
logatof an eye drop
logädik visible
logädikön to become visible, to be seen
logädön to be seen, to be visible
loged a glance, a look
logedahog a peep-hole
logedön (lü) to glance (at), to look (at)
loget a gaze
logetön to contemplate
logod a face
(logodakölül = complexion)
logodön (äs) to appear, to look (like)
logot a sight * pö logot balid = at first sight
logotön (äs) to appear outwardly (like)
logöfot a (tourist) attraction
logön to look, to see
lojad a (theatre) box
lok a mirror
loktop an octopus
lokön to be mirrored/reflected
lom home
lomädükön (oki) to settle down
lomanef (the) family
lomän homeland
lomänan a (fellow) countryman
lomänäl patriotism
lomio homewards
lomo at home
lomöfacem a sitting room
lon a/the law
lonäd a decision
lonädön to determine, to settle
lonem the (body of) the law, legislation
lonöf a particular quality
lonöfik valid
lonöfön to be valid
lonön to arrange, to ratify
lonülön to put, to submit (for con sideration)
lop an opera
lopül an operetta
lord a lord
loreidön to read out
lorkid an orchid
lorm an elm
loseitön to present
loterazöt a lottery ticket, a raffle ticket
lotid accommodation
lotidäb a guest
lotidöp an hotel, a hostelry
lovatik oval (shape)
love over
loveboid(io) overboard
lovebotam a (water) crossing
lovegolön (love) to cross (over)
lovelifädön to outlive
loveiköm interface (computer)
loveivotön (ini) to turn / convert (into)
lovelogam a bird's-eye view
lovenaf a ferry(boat)
lovenafamöp a ferry crossing
lovepenam transcription
lovepenät a transcription
lovesedön to transmit
lovesumön to succeed (= to follow on); to undertake (to do something)
loviotiraklot a pullover, a sweater
loxin oxygen
lozon ozone
löädön to rise, to stand up
löädön se bed = to get up
löbidakötön to lobotomize (= to cut frontal lobe of brain in an operation)
löbruid effervescence
lödadom a flat
lödan an inhabitant
lödatead an appartment, a flat
lödavab a caravan
lödön to live, to reside
lödöp place of residence
lödükön to inhabit, to live in
löf love
löfäb a loved one
löfäl a hobby
löfidik appealing, charming
löfik lovable, dear
löfilön to like
löflam a blaze
löföfik kind
löfön to love
löfülön to caress, to fondle
lög a leg
löik upright
lök a lock
lölik entire, whole
löliko completely, wholly, quite
lölöfik complete
lölimik extremist
lömin a chemical element
lönafrutäl self - interest
lönanatälik innate
lönäl one's very self, the essential self
lönedik fitting, suitable
lönedikön (ad) to become adapted (to)
lönedön (pö) to be fitting, to be suitable (for)
lönedükön to adapt, to adjust
lönik (one's) own
lönülön to conform to
löodön to erect, to raise up
löön to stand up straight
löpateged a counterpane (on bed)
löpatidöp a college
löpikön to take off (= aeroplane)
löpiköl ascending
löpio upward(s)
löpiotovön to uplift
löpo up(stairs) (go löpo = topmost)
löpü above, on top of
löstanön to stand up
löstrogenin oestrogen (drug)
lötirön to pull up
löükön to raise up
lovemelik overseas
lovestürön to pass on
lövik low (= height)
luäg a harebell
lubegan a beggar
lubel a hill
lucäd snobbery
ludivodik addictive
ludomil a hut
ludrinön to booze
lueg a lung
luegaflamat pneumonia
luf windward side (nautical)
lufat a stepfather
luflad a jug
lufut a paw
lufümik vague
lug a lie
lugan a liar
lugön to lie
lukagam malicious gossip
lukrüt (bad) criticism
luharat a slum
luhät a cap (= headgear)
luib a wheel
luibamekan a wheelwright
luimik wet
luimikön to get wet
luimöf humidity, moisture
luimön to be moist/wet
luimülik damp
lukäfik cunning, sly
lukomunik vulgar
lukönädamon loose change
luman a scoundrel
lumesed a gratuity, a tip
lukofiko mockingly, sneeringly
lukred superstition
lukünik foolhardy
lul five
lulak a pond
lulit poor light, twilight
lum an elm (tree)
lumagif pomp
luman a wretch
lumarat (the) rat race
lumot a stepmother
lunädik oblong
lunet (geographic) length
lunid a glimmer (= weak light)
lunik long
lunofön to abuse, to revile
lunotik long (= measure) (lunotik mö mets kil = three metres long)
lunükön to lengthen
lup a wolf
lupanar a brothel
lupleidik conceited, vain
lupöp a mob, a rabble
lupredik unctuous
luslugön to swallow up
lusmel a stench
lusmelön (äs) to stink (of)
lusog a gang
luspet an illusion
luspikön (dö) to chatter, to gossip (about)
lustän a pennant
lustebedön to miss (= neglect)
lustigädan a ringleader, a trouble-maker
lustog a ankle-sock
lusüt an alley, a lane (= in town)
lut air * in lut lardik = in the open air
lutam ventilation
lutamafonäd a ventilation shaft
lutaped air pressure
lutapof an airport
lutapot airmail
lutem (the) atmosphere
lutedan a hawker
lutofad gossamer
luuk an ulcer
luvab a cart
luveg a lane, a path (= in the country)
luveratik probable
luvokäd a cry, a shout
luvokädön to cry out, to shout
luxamön to glance through
luyal a corridor
luyön to moo (like a cow)
lü to, toward(s)
lü- -in-law (lüfat, lümot = father-in-law, mother-in-law)
lüäl a (mental) attitude
lüät uvula
lübätik tempting
lüd wrestling
lüfat a father-in-law
lüg sadness
lügadramat a tragedy
lügik sad, sorry
lügolovik accessible
lüjonil an allusion
lükan a spy
lükonfidön to entrust
lükölo furtively
lüköm an arrival
lüköman a new arrival (person)
lükömön (lü) to arrive (at)
lükömöp a destination
lükön to spy on, to watch
lül an owl
lülenükön to stretch out
lülogan an onlooker, a spectator
lüloganef an audience (of members of the public)
lüloged a sight, a spectacle
lülogedäl an aspect
lülogön to watch
lümät a match (for lighting)
lümf lymph (gland)
lümpiad Olympiad
lünavan an optician
lünät (a pair of) spectacles
lüod direction
lüodäl counselling, guidance
lüodü towards, in the direction of
lüodükön to direct, to guide
lüsmililön (lü) to smile at
lüspikavöd a form of address
lütirön (to) attract
lüstrid a hedgehog
lüsumön to accept, to acknowledge
lüt a lute
lüükön to add (to), to attach
lüvön to desert, to leave
lüxüöd a luxury
lüyümod a determinative
M
ma according to
maalgam an amalgamation
maat a mast
maä as (= in proportion)
mabar amber
maboin marble (substance)
madik mature, ripe
maetüt amethyst
maf a measure
mafädü for, in relation to...
mafib an amphibion
mafidön to try on (clothes)
mafot a size (shoe, glove); a dimension (general)
mafön to measure
mag a likeness, a representation
magad a shop, a store
magapenät hieroglyphics, pictography
magäd an impression
magädabik impressive
magäl a fantasy (imagery)
magälik fantastic
magälod a mirage
magälön to imagine
maged an appearance, build (of person); a form; a phenomenon
maget a style (clothing)
magifik splendid, wonderful
magitan a magistrate
magival a wizard
magivan a magician
magivön to practise magic
magnet a magnet
magnol a magnolia (tree)
magod a picture
magodakad a picture card
magodakasät a video cassette
magodatanil a video tape
magodemöp gallery (of computer images)
magodisumodön a video recorder
magot a statue
magovik imaginable
magul a representation, a reproduction * magulön oki su ... = to model oneself on . . .
mahun mahogany (wood)
maifik open
maifod a gap, an opening
maifükön to open
maikötön to cut open
maipadön to open a book
mait maize (= cereal)
majö! quick march!
maket a market
makron macaroni
makrorin an elephant seal
mal a mark, a sign
malamanätäpret sign language (for the deaf)
malar malaria
maläd a disease, an illness
malädan a patient
malädanivabed an ambulance
malädanöp a hospital, an infirmary
malädik ill
malädikön to become ill, to fall ill
maleditilö! blow it! damn it!
malekön to march
maleol a knuckle
malet a signal
maletalit a traffic light
maletamatüm a lighthouse
malod an adjunct (grammar)
malt malt
maluv a mallow
man a man
mandolin a mandolin
manid mania
manik male
manöv a manoeuvre
map a file, a folder, a portfolio
marat a marathon (= race)
maräd a marsh
marädükam swamping
marädükön to swamp
mard Mars
marenik naval
margarin margarine
mart a weasel
martüran a martyr
masadacem an attic, a garret
masapen marzipan
masat a mass (= great quantity)
maset a massage
masetan a masseur
maskagumod chewing-gum
maskar a mask
maskön to chew, to masticate
mastan a master
mastön to rule
masturbat masturbation
mastükön (oki dö) to master, to make oneself the master of
mat marriage
matablim (wedding) trousseau
matan a husband or a wife
matedadel a (wedding) anniversary
matedatäv a honeymoon
matematan a mathematician
mater (basic) material
matikön (ko) to get married (to), to marry. to wed
matiol a stock-gilliflower, a wallflower
matirajan a betrothal, an engagement
matiteil a divorce
matiteilön to divorce
matrad a mattress
matrod a sailor
matükön to marry, to wed
maulät an amulet, a charm
maxül a jaw
mäyonäd mayonnaise (garnish)
mayul May
maxül a jaw
mädön to upholster
mägik lean (= not fat(ty); slim, thin
mäk a sign
mäkön to (make a) mark
mäkun opium
mäl six
mäned a mantle, an overcoat
mäniotön to mention
mäniotül an allusion, a remark
mänsidik thin (of hair)
mänt mint
mäpet violence
mäplat a plaster (medical)
mäpüdik cheeky, impudent, insolent
mär a fairy tale
märalän fairyland
märkurin mercury (substance)
mäsäd Mass (R.C. Church)
mäspil a medlar (tree)
mät competitiveness
mäted competition
mätedön (ko) to compete (with)
mätöp an arena
mäyonäd Mayonnaise (garnish)
mäyoram marjoram
mäyön to bleat (sheep)
mäzul March
me by means of, with
meb a recollection
mebamal a monument
mebön to recall
med a means (to an end)
medin a medecine, a remedy
meditön to ponder
medul spinal cord
medü by means of...
megön to splash about
meib a reminder
meikön to lay (railway line), to lay out (a garden)
mein mining
meinäd a mine
mekavamen a robot, an android
mekavik artificial
mekön to do, to make
mel a sea
meladog a seal
melajetet a pier
melakäv a wharf
melamaläd seasickness
melan a sailor
melapon a pier
melaravan a pirate
melaraket a torpedo
melarovöp (sea) straits
melaspataveg a promenade
melasüt a strait (geographical)
melat molasses, treacle
melatäv (sea) voyage
melod a melody
melun a melon
mem memory
memot a memory
memosevön to recognize
memön to remember
men man (= a human being)
menabidäd man (= human species)
menäd an age (= generation)
menamödot a crowd, a multitude
menen meninges
menik human
menod a (general) improvement
mens people (= in general)
meritön to earn, to merit
merul a blackbird
mesed a (financial) reward, a salary, a wage
mesedik rewarding
metal a metal
metod a method
metöf (the) metric system
metöfav metrology
meug an opinion, an outlook, a point of view
meugijon a demonstration
mibönön to envy
mid (human) flesh
midun a fault, a misdeed
mied a boundary, a limit
miedalien a side (maths)
miedetön to define (= bounds/limits)
miedöfükam restriction
miedükön to hem in, to restrict
miel honey
mielavin mead
mifomik disfigured
mifät a catastrophe
mifätan a malefactor
migacin a mixer
migeb abuse, misuse
migot a mixture
migöm a blender, a mixer
migön to mix
mijenot an accident
mikeb a weed
mikondötan a good-for-nothing, a scoundrel
mikömik unwelcome
mikrodagrufilasirkot a long-playing record (an LP)
mikrofon a microphone
mikrovef a microwave
mikrovefafurnod a microwave oven
mil a thousand
milag a miracle
milig milk
miligatut milk tooth
miligöp a dairy
milit an army
militik military
milmet a kilometre
mimalaloged an omen
mimaliko ominously
mimeug hostility
min a mineral
minavat mineral water
miniludik suspicious
minimilem vermin (= as a category)
minister a ministry ( =government department)
ministeröp a (government) ministry (= building)
mint mint (herb)
minum a minimum
minut a minute
miopik short-sighted
miotik dirty, foul, polluted
miotön to soil
miotükam (general) pollution
miotükön to pollute
misek a fiasco
misekim defeatism
miserabik wretched
mismelön to stink
mistad a drawback
mistom a thunderstorm
mistomül a squall
misul measles
misur a beat, a measure
mit meat
miteodav mythology
miticöpan a butcher
miticöpöp a butcher's shop
miveg a trespass
mivim a bad mood (mivimiko = in a bad mood)
mo away, away from
moädön to omit
mob a suggestion
mobön to propose, to suggest
mobü at the suggestion of
mod a manner, a means, a way * in mod seimik = somehow
modugön to abduct
modun destruction
moelät an omelette
mofian gear box
moföm gear lever
mofön to drive (= animals)
mofugön (de) to escape, to run away (from)
mogolön to go away
moikön to be rid of
mojütön to go through (to dispose of one after another)
molädik gentle, tender
molik soft
momofön to expel, drive away, repel
mon money
monalayet a (shop) till
monapokül a wallet
monapönod a (monetary) fine/penalty
monem a fortune
monigetot a (monetary) tribute
monit a ride (= on an animal)
monitanamagot a statue mounted on horseback
monitön to ride (an animal)
mosaig a mosaic
most a monster
mostöfik atrocious, monstrous
mosumön to take away
mot a mother
motävön (de) to depart (from), to leave
moted a birth
motedadel a birthday, date of birth
motedalän land of one's birth, native land
motedöp place of birth
motön to give birth to
motor an engine, a motor
motoranibud a bus, a coach
motorasaikul a motor-cycle
motorasaikül a moped
motoravab an automobile, a car
moükön to get rid of, to take away
mö by (=indicating quantity)
möbem (a suite of) furniture
mödagod polytheism
mödavög polyphony (music)
mödik many, much
mödikum more, several * mödo mödikumo = much more
mödo a great deal
mödot a number/quantity/amount
mödükumam proliferation
mögabid subjunctive mood (grammar)
mögädo eventually
mögik possible * mögiküno = as much as possible
mögod a chance, a possibility, potential
mögov a coverage area (as in radio/TV)
mögön to be possible (mögos, das..= it may be that)
mökot a (medical) preparation
mökön to prepare
mön an (outside) wall
mösköd musk
möv a seagull
mu extremely, most
muad amusement, entertainment
muadik amusing, entertaining
muadön to amuse, to entertain
mud a mouth
mudel Monday
mudot a mouthpiece
muf a movement
mufavan a mechanic
mufätön to flit
mufovükön to loosen
mufön (äs) to move (like)
mufükian a motor (device/machine)
mufükön to instigate, to start off, to turn over (car engine); * mufükön mäpetiko flitämis = to flap wings
mufülik unsteady
mufülön to wobble, to waddle
mug a mouse * mugaparat = a (computer) mouse
muif worry
muifön to worry
muifükik ill at ease
muifükön to (cause to) worry
muik maximal, maximum * muiko = to the maximum
mul a month
mulud a mule
mun (a/the) moon (fulamun = a full moon)
munäd a satellite (= the moon(s)
mu nilü... next to
mu pato above all
murb a blackberry
murik sullen
murön to grumble
murülön to mumble
musak a (domestic) fly
mused a museum
musig music
musigabog a music box
musigalef an orchestra
musigan a musician
musigöm a (musical) instrument
musk moss
muskat a nutmeg
muskän (the) tundra
muskätan a musketeer
muskit a mosquito
muskitil a gnat
muskul a muscle
mustag a moustache
mutar mustard
mutön (+ infin) to have to (= must)
muükön to maximize
müätik dumb, silent
müdapalat soft palate
müdik soft, tender (= not hard/tough)
müedön (dub) to divide (by) (maths)
müfön to move, to shift
mügät a lily of the valley
mügdal an almond
mükik humble
mükükön (oki) to humble (oneself)
müp a vaccination
müpön to vaccinate
mürön to murmur, to ripple, to trickle
müster a mystery
müsterav mysticism
mütön to compel, to force
müul a mussel (seafood)
N
naargid anarchy
naatom anatomy
naätü to the power of ... (maths)
nabalenik close-fitting, tight
nabik narrow, tight
naböfik concise
naböfodönuam a résumé, a summary
nad a needle
nadiv an endive
naed a time (= once, twice, etc)
naedam multiplication (maths)
naedilo just, simply
naedot a product (= an end result) (maths)
naedön to multiply (maths)
naemun an anemone
naf a ship, a vessel
nafanef a crew (of ship)
nafaskrub a propeller
nafädot flotsam, wreckage
nafem fleet, navy
nag a barge
naidaleül aniseed oil
naidalikör anisette (liqueur)
nailon nylon (fabric)
najov an anchovy
nak an anchor
nakar mother-of-pearl
naklüm an anvil
nam a hand
namabüosag palmistry
namafrenöm a handbrake
namaglöpäd handball (game)
namakev palm (of the hand)
namapenäd a manuscript
namaplag chiropractic
namaplagan a chiropractor
nameto (by the) handful
nanad a pineapple
nard valerian (flower)
narkot an anaesthetic
narzid a daffodil, narcissus
nat nature
natädik wild
natädöp a waste, a wilderness
natäl nature (= temperament)
nated open country
natem breath
natemam breathing
natemasitot respiratory system
natemiberavöl breathtaking
natemön to breathe
natik natural (= relating to nature)
nativestigan a naturalist
natöfik natural (= relating to skill/temperament)
natrinakarbatazüd telik bicarbonate of soda
naud disgust
naudodik sickening
naudön to sicken
naütik boring, tedious, tiring
naütön to bore, to tire out
navät a turnip
näedam subtraction (maths)
näedön to subtract (maths)
näfätön to infect
näg a stitch
nägacin a sewing machine
nägär a negro
nägön to sew
näiädik adjoining
näibumot a (building) extension
näijenot an episode (in book, film, radio, TV)
näilusüt a side alley
näio incidentally
näisinif a connotation, a secondary meaning
näisüt a sidestreet, a turning
näm force
nämäd power
nämädan a potentate
nämädiälim imperialism
nämät authority
nämetükön to charge (electrically)
nämik strong
nämöfiko energetically
nän a dwarf
närvodik nervy, jittery, jumpy
nätäpretan an interpreter
näsäk an insect
nästülön (len) to nestle (up to)
nätäpretan an interpreter
nätik intact, unimpaired
nätimik intimate
nätükam a repair
nätükön to mend, to repair
näzüm an enzyme
neai never, always not
neben decadence
nebenäl ill-will
nebepenovik indescribable
nebönön to covet, to envy
necalikön (de/se) to retire (from)
nedabinotik abstract
nedanöfik ungrateful
nedäläl intransigence
nedeadöfik immortal
nedemön to neglect
nedetik left-hand
nedibäd shallows
nedigöfik unworthy
nedistidik indistinguishable
nedöb innocence
nedöbik innocent
nedön (+ infin) to need
nedumik bright, light (sound)
nedunön to neglect, to omit, to miss
nef (hi-/ji-) a nephew/a niece
nefädo on purpose
nefägöfan an invalid
nefäköf apathy
nefiedik unfaithful
nefienöfik unprofitable
neflagiälik modest, undemanding
neflen an enemy
neflenam enmity
neflifedik old, second-hand * selidöp neflifedabukas = second-hand bookshop
neflukükön to sterilise
nefomälovik unimaginable
nefölot an offence
nefölön to neglect
neföro never, at no time
nefrutik useless
nefümälön to procrastinate
nefümik indefinite, uncertain
nefümükikün indefinable
negat negativity
negidetükön to prove wrong
negidik unfair, unjust
negöno unfavourably
neif a knife
neit a night
neitapab a moth
neitaramaril a (bedside) cabinet
neitaskal a chamber-pot
nejapik blunt
nejafovik inexhaustible
nejerik cheap
nejönik ugly
nekalkulovik incalculable, uncountable
nekälön to neglect
neklinot an impurity
nekom absence * senobs nekomi ofa = we miss her.
nekoveniälik inconvenient
nekösömik extraordinary
nekösömiko extraordinarily
nekredovik incredible, unbelievable
nekvänovik unquenchable
nelab a want
nelabön (bosi) not to have, to be missing, to be without
nelabükön (eke bosi) to deprive (sb. of sth.)
nelaidik changeable (of weather, etc), gradual
neläbik unfortunate, unhappy
nelegik fictitious
neleigik unequal
neleigodovik incomparable
nelelilovik inaudible
neleodik untidy
neletian an obstacle
neletön to deny, to hinder, to prevent
nelogamovik invisible
nelogädikön to disappear
nelogädükön to make disappear
nelovedutovik inalienable
neluf lee-side (nautical)
neluveratik improbable
nemediko directly, immediately
nem a name
nemapenät a signature
nemedik direct, immediate
nemisevabik unmistakeable
nemödik few, not a lot, not much, not many
nemödo few, little, not a lot
nemödükön to abate, to reduce
nemögik impossible
nemu minimally, in the least
nemuik minimal, minimum
nemuükön to minimize
nemü on behalf of
nemütovik without constraint
nen without
nenämik powerless
nenämükam exhaustion
nenätöf immunity (medical)
nenbuko by heart
nendanik ungrateful
nendämik innocent
nendämovik harmless
nendemü regardless of
nendöfik perfect
nenfinam infinity
nenfinüpik eternal
nenleigodovik incomparable
nenlekredan an atheist
neniflat deflation
nenefölotik guiltless, innocent
nenitedäliko uninterestedly
nenkudiko unconcerned
nenkurad depression
nenmufik immobile
nenmütig free and easy; unconstrained
nenpläoto invariably, without exception
nenropik continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted
nensamik unheard of, without precedent
nensekiko in vain, unsuccessfully
nensin innocence, sinlessness
nenslip insomnia
nenslipan an insomniac
nenstaböfik unfathamomable
nensüenik piffling, trifling
nentruf no trumps (card games)
nenumovik countless
nenviliko instinctively
nenvob unemployment
nenvobik out of work, unemployed
nenvöladan a good-for-nothing
nenzediko incessantly
neod a need, a requirement, a want
neodön to need, to require, to want
neodül frustration
neplidön to displease
neplitik disagreeable, unpleasing
neplu less (not more)
nepluik less (not more)
nepluikam a decrease, a fall, a reduction
nepluikön to diminish
neplunum a minority
nepluükön to diminish
neplütik impolite, rude
neplütülik naughty
nepötöfik unsuitable
nepubön to disappear
nepued indecency, immodesty
nes without (+ infinitive)
neseimo nowhere
nesev ignorance
nesevädan a stranger
nesevädik anonymous, unknown
nesevälöfik unconscious
nesiädik abstract
nesiäm nonsense
neskil awkwardness
nesnatik dishonest
nespalik overwhelming, unsparing
nespälön to spend, to waste (= cash/food)
nestipöfiko absolutely
nestönik immoderate
nestüm contempt
nestümön to despise
nesudel a weekday
nesufovik unbearable
nesüenik rash
net a nation
netasogädim National Socialism (= Naziism)
netät a nationality
netik national
neträitöfik incorrigible
neumatik wheezy
neüf a nymph
nev a nerve
neveratön to be wrong (= incorrect)
nevasitot the nervous system
nevasiül a motor neuron
neved unmaking
neverätik incorrect, wrong
nevifik slow
nevikodovik insuperable, unconquerable
neviodik unspoilt
nevipabik undesirable
nevitoviko inevitably
nevorovik hard-wearing
nexänön (de) to descend, to get down (from)
ni...ni neither...nor
niblit underpants
nibotel a confectioner, a pastry-cook
nibud a bus
nicäst incest
nidain a brilliant (cut diamond)
nidetatatakan an inside right (= football)
nid a lustre
nidik brilliant
nidön to shine
nidutian an inductor
nidülon to shimmer, to sparkle
niedik bright, shining
nif snow
nifakum a snowdrift
nifilükam internal combustion
niflat inflation
nifön to snow
nifüp winter
nig ink
nigaskutiär ink-jet (computer)
nigiär an ink-pot
nigrom necromancy
nijit a vest
nijuüp a petticoat
nik a niche, a recess
nikotin nicotine
niläd a neighbourhood
nilädan a neighbour
nilädik neighbouring
nilän interior (of country)
nilikön (lü) to approach, to draw near (to)
nilo close-by
nilud a notion
niludam a supposition
niludo presumably, probably
niludön to suppose
niluibarif a tyre
nilü near
nim an animal, a creature
nimagad a zoo
nimed livestock
nimikonlet a menagerie
nimisanan a veterinary surgeon
nimül a pet
ninäd contents
ninädamafägik capacity
ninädian a container
ninädianil an insert
ninädön to contain, to include
ninälön to ponder
ninäm(s) intestine(s)
ninedik in-built, intrinsic
niniär a cartridge (for computer, camera) * niganiniär = an ink cartridge (for computer)
ninik internal
ninikön (ini) to enter (into)
ninotian implant (medical)
ninükön to insert
nisul an island
nited an interest
nitedälön (dö/tefü) to be interested (in/about)
nitedik interesting
nitedön to interest
nit a staple
nitöm a stapler
nitrinakarbatazüd telik bicarbonate of soda
nivät a level
niver a university
niyäk a singlet (clothing)
niyön to neigh (horse)
no no, not (no plu/no fovo = no longer)
noam negation
noat a note (music)
noatapenät (musical) notation
noatädön to compose (music)
noated (sheet) music
nobaladälik magnanimous
noban a noble (= person)
nobik noble
noboin a precious stone
noe ... abi not only ... but
noet a (textual) note/remark
nofön to insult, to offend
nog still, yet (no nog = not yet)
noganükön to organize
nogna once again, once more
noid a noise
noidülasnek a rattlesnake
noidön to make a noise
noik negative
noköm a (door)-knocker
nokön to knock
nol knowledge, learning
nolav science
nolavan a scientist
noliälik inquisitive
nolik erudite, learnéd
nolön to know (= facts)
nolüd (the) north
nolüdik northern
nom a rule (= regulation); (the) norm (=standard)
nomad a nomad
nomik regular
nomädik regular
nomöfik regular
nomükam adjustment
nomükön to regulate
nonik none, not any
nonikna never, no kind of
noön to deny
noplu no longer
normik vertical
nos nothing * nos plu = nothing else
nosükön to cancel, to destroy
notaran a conveyancer, a notary
noted an advertisement, an announcement
notedön to advertise
notet a detail, an item
notik generally known, public
notod an expression (= facial, in writing)
notodön to express (thoughts)
notükön to express, to make known
novul November
noyön to drown
nö! no!
nög an egg * nögs pemufilöl = scrambled eggs
nögameat fallopian tube
nöt an (edible) nut
nötron a neutron (physics)
nöyön (eki) to drown (someone)
nu now
nud a nose
nudahog a nostril
nuel a fingernail, a toenail
nuf a roof
nufar a water lily
nufatärat a roof terrace
nufed a ceiling
nugat a nougat
nugvet an ointment
nuläd novelty
nulädik modern, up-to-date
nulälik curious, inquisitive
nulälikön (dö) to be curious (about)
nulälön (va) to wonder (if/whether)
nulik new
nulod(s) (the) news (radio/TV)
nululön to renew
nulüdot food, nourishment
nulüdön to feed, to nourish * blöto nulüdön = to breast-feed
num number (= an amount)
numat a digit, a figure, a number
numataplat a dial (on clock)
numataplatil a dial (on wristwatch)
numatasirkot a dial (on telephone)
numädön to count
numät an exponent (maths)
numbril a navel
numian a calculator
nun a message
nunan a messenger, a summoner
nunapenön to advise, to inform (= in writing)
nunädön oki (to) log in (computers)
nuned notice, a warning
nunedapenäd a warning (sign)
nunedön to give notice, to warn
nunian a computer
nunod an account, a report
nunodön (tefü) to report (about)
nunön to inform
nuns news
nut a nod (of the head)
nutimik present (time)
nutimo nowadays
nutön to nod agreement
nü now that, seeing that, since
nübreik a burglary
nübreikan a 'professional' burglar
nübreikölan an 'opportunist' burglar
nübreikön to burgle
nücidön to carve, to chisel
nüdädan a nude model
nüdädön to pose in the nude
nüdik bare, naked, nude
nüdranön (in) to encroach
nüdug an introduction
nüdranön (ini) to infiltrate
nüfärmükön to shut in
nügifön to pour out (drinks)
nügiv inspiration
nügolön to enter, to go in
nügolöp an entrance
nük (nape of) neck
nükotön (to) encode
nükömön (ini) to enter
nüm (serial) number, No.
nümädön to count (= recite numerals in order)
nümädik numerate
nümigön to blend
nünamabür an information/inquiry office
nüned a (computer) file
nümfead a water lily
nünamakanädem (the) media
nüniälik informative
nünöm a computer
nünömaprogram a (computer) programme
nüns terms (of business)
nüpladòn (ini) to insert (into)
nüseidot an insert
nüskutön to inject (medical)
nüsleiföm a chisel
nüsugapapür blotting-paper
nüsugön to absorb
nüsumön to consume
nütatak an invasion
nütatakön to invade
nütevan an immigrant
nüveigön to import (goods)
nüxänön (nü) to mount, to get on
O
o oh! (vocative)
o... shall, will; next...
ob I
obik my, mine (bai sev obik = as far as I know)
obikan mine; my (person)
obo as for me, for my part
obs we
obsik our, ours
od each other (lä od = by/near each other)
odelo tomorrow (odelo ün timül at = tomorrow
at this time)
of she
ofik her, hers
ofs they (feminine plural)
ok oneself
okao of one's own accord
okdugäl self-discipline
okiäl egotism, selfishness
okjäfidik automatic
okjelodiäl self-preservation
okik one's own
okkonfid self-confidence
okkusad self-incrimination
oklifajenäd an autobiography
oknämätik arbitrary, high-handed
oknoäd self-denial
oknosikam self-destruction
okplad commitment
okreig self-control, self-government
oksasen suicide
oksev self-knowledge
okseved self-consciousness
okskilükam (mental) exercise, practice
oktidäb self-taught person
ol you
olik your, yours
ols you (plural)
olsik your, yours (plural)
om he
omik his
omo as for him (= what concerns him)
oms they (masculine plural)
omsik their, theirs (masculine plural)
omso as for them (= what concerns them)
omulo next month
on it
oneito tomorrow night
onik its
ons they (neuter plural)
onsik their, theirs (neuter plural)
onu at once, in a minute
or thou
ors you, ye (poetic)
os it (abstract; no plural)
osoaro tomorrow evening
ot like, same (ebo ot = just the same)
otcedik of the same opinion
otdüpo at the same time/hour
otgeniälan a gay (person), homosexual
otmafädo equally
otüpo at the same time
oy one, people, they
oyik one's
Ö
ö! hm! (interjection)
öm several, some
öman someone, such a one, such a person
ömik many a...; several, such people
ömna sometimes
ömnaik occasional
ömsotik some kind(s) of...
ön under (preposition)
(ön nem foginik = under a foreign name)
(ön kodül = under the pretext)
P
paan briefs, shorts (clothing)
paäl a stove
pab a butterfly
pad a page (of book)
padön (in) to browse (through)
padül a column
paeän a heath
paelik pale, wan
paik a pike (= fish)
pakön to expand, to spread
pal(s) a parent, parents
palat palate
palet a party (= faction)
pam a palm (tree)
pamotön to be born
pampelut a grapefruit
panön to pawn
panemön to be called/named
pankreat pancreas (gland)
pantär a panther
pantuf a (carpet) slipper (leisure footwear)
paopläg a stroke
paostolan an apostle
papag a parrot
papür paper
papüracans stationery
papürod papyrus
parad heaven, paradise
parafin kerosene, paraffin
paralüd paralysis
pararg Butterfly of species: Pararge megaera.
parasit a parasite
parat apparatus
pardön (eke bosi) to forgive (someone something)
parket (theatre) circle
parkön to part (vehicles)
parköp a park (for vehicles)
partär (cinema/theatre) stalls
pas not until now; only just
pasetaledesir nostalgia
pasetik past
pastan an (evangelical) minister
pat a detail
patäd a characteristic
patädan a specialist
patädapenäd a thesis
patädik specific
patädodilön (oki) to specialize in
pated a model, a type
patel patella
patik particular, special
pato especially
patöf a quality
patritan an aristocrat
patronan a patron (of arts, etc)
patrul a patrol
paud an interval, a pause
paun a pound
pädan a (parish) priest
pädän a parish (area)
pädrit a partridge
päk a pack
päked a parcel
päkem baggage, luggage
päkemaspad tooda a car boot
päkemikipedöp Left Luggage Office
päkemipolan a porter
päkil a packet
päkön to pack
päköp a luggage compartment
päm a notebook
pämod a brochure
pänan a (portrait) painter
pänot a painting, a picture
pänön to paint (as an artist)
pänsionäb a pensioner
pär a couple, a pair
päräd a parade
päridikam destruction, ruin
päridikan a ruined (person)
päridikön to perish
päridükön to ruin, to destroy
pärjid parsley
pärsig a peach
pärun a (railway) platform
pårunaveg a pavement, a sidewalk
päskaran an angler, a fisherman
päskarön to fish
peädik fat, stout, weighty
peän a pin
peb pulse (wrist)
ped pressure
pedanulüdöl well-fed
pedeteilöl fenced off, partitioned
pedafomöl trained
pedön to press
pefärmüköl closed
pefeimöl ostracized
pefibiköl senile
pefledülöl charged (physics)
peiläp epilepsy
pein a pine (tree)
pekvisinöl cooked
pel payment
pelal a paymaster, a purser
peläsüköl reduced (in price)
pelek a pelican
pelön to pay
pemigöl mixed
pemiko higgledy-piggledy (in no kind of order)
pemitulöl mutilated
pemotöl born
pen a pen
penäd a writing, a document
penädafenätil - browser (computer)
penät grapheme, handwriting
penätav graphology
pendül a pendulum
pened a letter
penedabog a letter box
pendülöm a (children's) swing
pendülön to swing
penedabog a postbox
penedamäk a (postage) stamp
penediblinan a postman
penedil a notelet (= a short letter)
penegenüköl neutered
penet a note, a notice
penetabukil a note-book
penetön to commit to paper, to note
penikipian a pen holder
penot a dissertation
penömaselidöp a stationer's shop
penön to write
pensit a paintbrush
penul transcription, transliteration
peolät an epaulette
pep pepper
peperöl lost
pepiär a pepper pot
pepun a gourd, a marrow
per loss
peräd a defeat, a rout
perot a lost (item)
perön to lose
perön süeni oka = to lose one’s head
pesäsienüköl numb(ed)
pested a noodle
petegöl covered
petiol a petal
petrol petroleum
pevietüköl whitewashed
piad a piazza, a town/city square
pianiko gradually
pianodaharmonöm a piano-accordeon
pianodön to play the piano
piäf a core, (the) essence
pid pity, regret, sorrow
pideädöl sprawled, straddled
pidö! Beg your pardon! Sorry!
pidön to be sorry, to regret (pidob vemo = I am very sorry)
pied a foot (= measure)
piet piety
pif bone marrow
pigmin parchment
pigön to pick (= of birds)
pijun a pigeon
pik a spade (card games)
pikit a woodpecker
pil an eel
pilgriman a pilgrim
pin fat, grease
pinädik fat, stout
pined bacon
pinguen a penguin
pint Pentecost
pionir a pioneer
pip a (tobacco) pipe
pir a (radio) valve
piramid a pyramid
piratan a pirate, a privateer
pirog a (ship's) prow
pisäl a pea
pisustürülöl scattered, sprinkled
pitaetöl repressed, stifled
pit spice
pitön to season
piyam pyjamas
pla besides (preposition)
plaädön to replace, to substitute
plad a place, a seat (on bus/train), a spot
pladön to place, to put, to set (in position)
pladulan a representative (= person)
pladulön to represent
plagik practical
plaf timidity
plafik nervous, timid
plak an experience
plakiko practically
plakilabik experienced, mature
plakminep persimmon (tree)
plakminepafluk persimmon (fruit)
plakön to experience
plan a (garden/wild) plant
planaglätadom(il) a greenhouse
planav botany
planet a planet
planön to plant
plant sole (= of the foot)
plas instead (of)
plastätik plastic
platäd a plate, a sign (for information)
plated a platform (in general)
platik flat
platod a board, a (flat) surface
platot leäktronik an electronic circuit board
plaud a plough
plaudön to plough
plaükön to replace
plä besides
pläam an exception
pläamü except, with the exception of...
pläd an (animal) skin, a pelt
plädot a fur coat
pläg (physical) exercise, practice
plägön to practise, to exercise (physically)
pläidön to plead
plän a definition, an explanation
plänädön to explain (in detail); to interpret (dreams, etc)
plänön to explain
pläo otherwise
pläot an exception
pläön to except, to make an exception
pläyön to play (musical instrument)
pled a game
pledadin a plaything, a toy
pledakadem a pack (deck) of cards
pledön to play
pleid pride
pleidälik haughty
pleidik proud
pleidülaspikan a braggart
pleidülön (demü) to boast (about)
pleifön to push back
plekön to pray
plen a plain, flat terrain
plenöfik flat, level
plidön to like (plidö! = if you like!)
plidükön to please
plif a crease, a fold
plifädik pleated (clothes)
plifön to crease, to fold
plimön to compliment
plin a prince
plitiälik nice (disposition)
plitik agreeable, pleasant
plitön to please
plitü for the pleasure of (plitü of = to please her)
plitülik attractive, nice, pretty
plobik experienced, proven
plobön (ta) to be a match (for)
plodön to applaud
plon a complaint
plonön (eke bosi) to complain (to someone about something)
plop a poplar (tree)
plotön (ta) to conspire/plot (against)
plödaharat a suburb
plödo outside (adverb)
plödakipön to exclude, to keep out, to shut out
plödik external, outer, outside, outward
plödikön to go out
plödü outside (of)
plödükön to put out (of one place into another)
plögun an overcoat
plöjal bark (of tree), crust (of bread), rind (of meat)
plökön to gather, to pluck
plöm a plum
plömäned an overcoat
plöpön (ad) to succeed (in) (plöpön ad dunön
bosi = to manage to do something)
plöraflamat pleurisy (medical)
plösen a (stage) performance
plösenön to perform, to present
plu more, further
pluik further
pluikam an increase
pluikön to increase
plumafik excessive
plumbafulükot a filling (dentistry)
plunätöfo amply * Labom bäldoti lifayelas plunätöfo foldegas = He’s well on in his forties.
plunum a majority
plut a ball (of wool, etc)
plutun Pluto (dwarf planet)
pluön (lä) to excel (at/in); to exceed expectations
pluükön to (make) increase
pluneplu more or less
pluvät overweight
plü . . . . plü the more ..... the more
plüd goodwill (if plüdol = if you please)
plüm a feather, a plume
plümäd a (decorative) plume
plümilabik feathered
plüt politeness
plütik polite
po after, behind (spatial)
poalain opal
poaloin opal
poalön (to) opalise
pod an apple
podamust cider
podor a tomato
poedav poetry
poedot a poem
poedot degfolliänik = sonnet
pof a (sea)port
pogolön to follow
pok a pocket
pokalampad a flashlight
pokasärvätül a (pocket) handkerchief
polan a porter
poldabür a police station
poldanef police (force)
poliomül polio (medical)
polip a polyp (medical)
polkat a polka (dance)
polön to bear, to carry
polüglot a linguist, a polyglot
polüp an octopus
pomad a (body) cream
pon a bridge
poodked a queue
pop a poppy
por a ration
porniselidöp a porn shop
portat a range (= reach)
portvin port
porud a leek
pos after, behind (time)
posbinükäb a descendant
posbinükot belongings, inheritance
posblibön to stay behind
posblibükön to leave behind
pos... grand-
posbinot a (legal) estate; a bequest
posbinükön to leave behind
poscils grandchildren
posdaut a grand-daughter
positik positive
posson a grand-son
posun a trumpet
poszedel afternoon
poszib a dessert
pot mail, post
potagir a (post office) giro
potakad postcard
potamon postage
potaspälabank a post office savings bank
potatret a postal order
potavab a stage-coach
potön to mail, to post
potöp a post-office
pov (geographical) pole * povasirk nolüdik = north polem * povasirk sulüdik = south pole
povöf polarity
poyümot a suffix (grammar)
pö at
pöb a public house, a tavern
pödablibön to fall short (of)
pödaglun a background
pödakösömedan an esotericist
pödanaf (pödastev) (ship's) stern
pödik back, rear
pödikam regression
pödio backwards
pöf poverty
pöfädik pitiable
pöfik poor
pöjin punch (alcohol)
pöjutan pursuer
pöjutön to chase away, to pursue
pök a mistake
pökagad a maze
pökön to make a mistake
pöl an aberration, an error
pölacedön (äs) to mistake (for)
pölakalkulön to miscalculate
pölatimed an anachronism
pölavegön to lose the way, to get lost
pölön to err, to make an error
pömanef firemen
pömöm a pump
pömön to pump
pön a punishment
pönarejimen a disciplinary corps (army)
pönidön to repent
pönön to punish
pöp a people (= a community); population
pöpanumäd census
pöpedik popular
pöpön (me) to be inhabited (by)
pösod a person
pösodanem a forename
pösodef personnel, staff
pösodik personal
pösodöf personality
pöt an occasion, an opportunity
pötatimo in (due) time
pötekan a (pharmaceutical) chemist
pötet a potato
(pöteta)cips potato crisps
pötik opportune, suitable
pötit an appetite
pötöf feasibility
pötöfik applicable, practical
pötöfön to be applicable, to be practicable
pötön to be convenient, to be fitting
pötü on the occasion of
pöträt a portrait
prafad a paraphrase
prägenön to impregnate
prästig prestige
pred a homily, a sermon
predan a preacher
predön to preach
prem a prize
preparön to prepare
presenik the present (time)
prid booty
priel an arbour
prifet W.C. (= a toilet on buses, trains)
prilul April
prim a beginning, a start
primätabluf an initiative test
primikön (ad) to be about to; to be on the point of
primöfik primitive
primön (ad) to begin, to commence, to start (to)
primul a polyanthus
primüm a (musical) overture
prinsip a maxim, a principle
prinsipü on the lines of
priomalidil a (short) satirical ditty
prismat a prism
privatik confidential, private
privileg a privilege
pro for
proan a supporter
proädön to tune into (radio/TV station)
prod outcome, produce
prodäd a product
prodät (teatik) (putting on) an act
prodön to produce
profäsor a professor
profet a prophet
profül a profile
(computer) gebanaprofül = user profile
proged progress
program a program
proibön to forbid, to prohibit
prokonsulan a proconsul
prolidik (more) detailed
prom a promise
promön to promise
pronön to pronounce (pronön vödi = to pronounce a word)
propagid propaganda
propor proportion
prosad prose
prostat prostate (gland)
protästan a protestant (religion)
protein a protein
protestön (ta) to protest (against)
protok minutes (of meeting), a report, a summary
provid provision
provin a province
proyek a project
prozed a procession
prüdiko cautiously
prulön to pout
prüdik attentive, cautious, discreet
prüdö! Look out! Pay attention!
prüdön to take care
prünön (eke bosi) to lend (something to someone)
psam a psalm
psitak an alternative to PAPAG (= parrot)
pu at the very least
publüg the (general) public
pubön to appear
pued chastity, purity
puf a louse (= insect)
pugön to slaughter * a slaughter house = pugöp
puid an inch
puin a (cosmetic) powder
pulp pith (of fruit)
pul(s) boy(s) and girl(s)
pun a fist
punc punch (alcoholic drink)
pup a doll
pur gunpowder
puridikön to become rotten, to decay (= teeth)
puridükön to make rotten
purul pus (medical)
put (hi/ji) a (small) child
putajul a kindergarten, a play-school
putül a baby
püber adolescence, puberty
pübot a publication
püd peace (= not war)
püfik dusty
püfisugian a vacuum-cleaner
pügmen a pygmy
pük a language
pükasotül an accent (oral)
pül (the) insignificant
pülatimil a moment, a split second
pülik modest, unassuming
pülikün least
pülot something unimportant
pülsif an outburst, a surge (of emotion)
pün a dot, a point
pünön to punctuate
püpil a pupil (of eye)
püpit a desk
püt a (fruit) stone
pütonasnek a python
R
raagid a groundnut, a peanut
raänid a spider
rab a raven
rabarb rhubarb
rabat a discount, a rebate
rabiätik furious
rabitan an arbiter, an umpire
rabot a plane (= tool)
radagum an eraser
radionalanten a radio aerial
radionaparat a wireless set; a radio
radionasesedöm a radio transmitter
radionastajon a radio station
radiut radius
radön to erase
raf a radish
rafinik pure, refined
ragipelag an archipelago
ragiv an archive * nünömaragiv = a computer file
ragud a ragoût, a stew
raid a radius
raistokrat (the) aristocracy
rajanö! agreed! done!
rajanön to arrange
rak (di noe) an ark (=Noah's Ark)
raket a rocket * raketalejedöp = a (rocket) launching pad
ramar a cupboard
ramenön to fetch, to get (ramenolöd
sanani! = get a doctor!)
ranül a tadpole
raodik coarse, rough
rap a turnip
rat a rat
ratär an artery (anatomy)
ratid Artillery
raudik hoarse
ravan a burglar, a robber, a thief
ravanim a predator
ravülön to abduct, to kidnap, to hijack
räfor a horse-radish
räg a rag, a remnant
räkät a (tennis) racket
räkön to rake
räp a file (= tool)
räplig a replica
räptul a reptile
rät a puzzle, a riddle
rätöf a mystery
rätöfik enigmatic
räyastrals X-rays
räyön to (do an) X-ray
räyun a (distinctive) characteristic, a department, a domain
reaf a record (= achievement)
reafön to arrive, to attain, to get to, to manage (to do something)
redabetad a beetroot
redabrasid a red cabbage
redakan an editor
redaribedabäl redcurrant
redavaxen a cranberry
redik red
redikön to blush, to become flushed
redülik pink
ref a reef
reformat (the) Reformation
refud a refusal
refudön to decline, to refuse
reig reign
reg a king, a queen
regadom a palace
regat a regatta
regän a kingdom
regän pebalöl the United Kingdom
regik regal, royal
registaram registration (of letter/parcel)
registarön to record
reided a reading (= passage)
reidön to read
reifön to reach out
reigamod a regime
reiganef a government (= persons)
reigäb a subject
reigän an empire
reigänadail parliament
rein rain
reinabob a rainbow
reinajelöm an umbrella
reinamäned a raincoat
reinöfik rainy
reinön to rain
reitak a nightingale
reivön to overtake (on road)
reklamön to advertise
rekord a (competitive) record * volarekord = a world record
rekosilön to forgive, to reconcile
rekrutäb a recruit
reledik denominational
reman a buyer, a customer
remäd bribery, corruption
remoti(s) shopping
remön to buy, to purchase
renaküir reindeer skin
renar a fox
renarapläd fox fur
renäsan (the) renaissance
repüblikän a republic
repüt a reputation
resärfarif a spare tyre
resärfik reserve, spare
resärfön to reserve
resitön to declaim, to recite
resod a network (Vüresod = the )
resodatoped a web site (computer)
resor a spring
ret remainder, rest
retäd an end, a left-over, a stub
retin retina
reto by the way
retod trail, track
retön to have left over, to remain
reumat rheumatism
revidön to revise
rezäp a recipe
rezidif re-offending (law)
rezipik mutual, reciprocal
riad an (operatic) aria, a tune
rib a rib (= anatomy)
ribakartilag costal cartilage
ribedabäl a black/red currant
ribotül a cutlet
riet a wrist (rietalinaglokil = a wrist-watch)
rif a tyre
(rif döfik = a flat tyre)
rigäd an original
riget a draft, a rough copy
rigik original
rikjod a rickshaw
rikül (the) little finger
rimod a rhyme
rinoserod a rhinoceros
riprodön (eke bosi) to reproach (someone with something)
risat rice
riskäd a danger
riskädik dangerous
riskädikön to be in danger, to risk
riskön to dare, to hazard, to risk
ritik honest, loyal
ritmut a rhythm
ritor a retort
ritöf loyalty
riv an attainment
rivön to catch (bus, train, 'plane); to reach
rizinaleül castor oil
rob a seal
rod an order (religious company)
rododen a rhododendron
rogik arrogant, impudent, insolent
rogön to be arrogant, impudent, insolent
roin a kidney
roinaston a kidney stone
rojanik orange (colour)
rojat an orange
rojataflor an orange blossom
rojatakonfit marmalade
rolatridem an escalator
rolön to roll
rölön to roll
rom rum
romatik romantic
ronät a faucet, a tap
rood a category
ropön to interrupt
ror a roar
rorud arrowroot
rosad a rose
rosin a raisin
rot a routine, a template (computer)
roul a part, a rôle (in play)
rovik narrow
röbön to rub
röbülön to caress, to stroke
röletan a relative, a relation
rölastul a wheelchair
rölön to (make) roll
rönajevod a race-horse
rönön to race, to run
rövüd a (musical) revue
rubrig a rubric
rugby football el Rugby
ruilik rusty
rul a (roller) blind
ruläd a roll
rulät roulette (game of chance)
runäd a rush (of animals/people)
runülan a jogger
rupäd an outbreak
rupädön to break out (e.g. war, storm)
rur dysentery
rutid a nettle
rübälik perverse
rübikön to decay, to spoil
rübüköl pernicious
rüd a pipe, a tube (for toothpaste)
rüdan a plumber
rüdil a (toothpaste) tube
rün a herring
rüt lust (sexual desire)
rütön (demü) to lust (for), to be on heat (animals)
S
sa together with
sab sand
sabot sabotage
saböm a (sand) timer
sadin silk
sadön to sink
saedön to add (maths)
saf a hoof
safafer a horseshoe
safirain sapphire
safran saffron
sagatik intelligent
sagäd a rumour (= gossip)
sagit an arrow
saglied a (wild) boar
sagön (eke bosi) to say, to tell (something to someone)
sagud sago
saidäl self-confidence
saidik enough, sufficient
saidön to suffice
saikul a bicycle
saikulön to cycle
sail a sail
sailön to sail
saitön to cite, to quote
sak a sack
sakalusüt a cul-de-sac
sakäd a bag, a pack, a satchel
saked a (lady's) handbag
sakram a sacrament
sal salt
salad lettuce, salad
salb sage (herb)
saliär a salt- cellar
salif saliva
salifameat saliva duct
salig a willow (tree) * vatasalig = a weeping willow
salm a salmon
salmun a newt, a salamander
salöfik salty
saludabuk holy scripture
saludan a saint
saludik holy
saludükik hallowed
sam an example (as sam = for example)
samäd a copy (of book); a specimen, a trial
sambukabäl elderberry
samed a sample (samed nen völad = sample
without commercial value)
samik patterned
sanakäl health care
sanan a doctor, a medic
sanavik medical
sandal a sandal
sanön to cure, to heal
saov a saw
saovön to saw
sapik wise
sarden a sardine
sark a coffin
sarkad sarcasm
sasenön to assassinate, to murder
satik satisfied, satiated
satir a satire
satön (dö) to have enough (of)
saturn Saturn
satürik satirical
saun health
saunad a sauna
saunik healthy, well
saunikäl hygiene
saunikön to recover
savabot a lifeboat
savön to save (from)
saxofon a saxophone
säboidön (oki) to disembark
säbrietikön to sober up
säbrietükön to sober (someone) up
sädön to (make) sink, to submerge
sädunön to undo
sädünikön to resign
sädünükön to abdicate, to discharge, to dismiss, to sack
sädütön (eke bosi) to deprive (someone of something)
säed a saddle
säfärmükön to open, to unlock
säfledön to download, to unload
säg dryness
sägerükön to disinherit
sägik dry
sägleipön to let go
säglumükön to cheer up
sägükön to dry
sägul rye
säjadön to shade off
säjäfälükam entertainment, leisure activity
säjalön to peel
säk a query, a question
säkablog a questionnaire, a survey
säkalükön to deduct, to subtract
säkäd a problem
säkibön to abolish, to dispense with, to get rid of
säkikön to decipher
säklänedön to bring to light
säkloätön to unsneck
säklotamacem a changing room
säklotön (oki) to undress (oneself)
säknopön to unbutton
säkölikön to tarnish
säkölan an inquirer
säkön to ask (a question)
säkuradükön to discourage
säkusad an excuse, an apology (begön säkusadi = to beg pardon)
säkusadibeg an apology
säkusadön to excuse, to pardon
sälärid celery
sälenükön to take off (clothes/shoes)
säleodükön to upset
sälodön to unload
säluimükön (oki) to dry (oneself)
sälun a sitting-room
sämenikön to become dehumanized
sämenükön to dehumanize
sändvig a sandwich
sänäfätön to disinfect
säned an evening meal, supper (säned saludik = the last supper)
sänedön to have supper (= evening meal)
säniflat deflation
sänsur censorship
säntretükäl concentration
säntretükön to concentrate
säntretik concentrated
säpäkön to unpack
säplanön to dig up, to root up
säpöpön to depopulate
sären a mermaid, a siren
särjan a sergeant
särvät a napkin, a serviette
särvätül a cloth (bovülasärvätül = a dish-cloth)
särvig a neck
särvigakravat a (neck)tie
särvigastofäd a scarf
säslopan an apostate
säsoafükön to quench (thirst)
säspetükön (eki) to disappoint (someone)
sästimön to dishonour
sästitön to disestablish
sästopön (to come to a) standstill
säsun a season (= of year)
sätenidükön (oki) to relax, to unwind
sätratükön to extract
sätülön to unwind
sävaetükön to sap
sävafön to disarm
säveadön to unsheath
sävealön to reveal, to unveil
sävilupön to develop (photos); to reveal
säyön to lisp
se out (of)
seablimön (to) disassemble, take apart
seadäm seating
seadöfön (oke) (to) fit (of clothes, shoes, etc.)
seadön to sit
seadöp a seat
seafalön to fall apart
seagivön to allot, to distribute
seaikön to disperse, to scatter
sean an ocean
seatön to lie (down), (lay, lain)
seatöp a storehouse
seädön to jut out, to protrude
sebön to dig
sebrad a zebra
sedit a departure, a resignation
sedön to send
sef safety
sefanad a safety-pin
sefik safe
seflum mouth (of a river)
seg a sect
segivön to spend (money)
segolön to go out
segolöp an exit
seidetöp a display (of goods)
seidön (oki) to sit down, to take a seat;
Seidolös oli lä ob! = Sit by me!
seifön to sigh
seilik silent
seiman anybody, anyone, whoever
seimik any, whichever (ün tim seimik = at any time); (ön mod seimik = however)
seimikna some time (or other)
seimna once
seimio wherever
seimo anywhere
seimüpo whenever
seimos anything, whatever
seitön to lay, to place
seiv recognition
seividön to inquire (about), to obtain information
seividan an enquirer
seivön to get to know (people and places)
sejedön to eject, to throw out
sek an outcome, a result
sekaliegiko successfully
sekät a function (maths)
sekidan a hanger-on
sekidön (de) to depend (on)
sekik eventual
sekömön (se) to emerge (from)
sekön to result
sekretan a secretary
seskrubön to unscrew
sekun a second (= time)
sekurbön to switch off
sekü as a result of
sel a sale
selan a salesperson
seledik rare
seledo seldom
selidöpazän a shopping precinct
seletön to omit, to miss
seliban a single person
selidöp a shop
selogam an aspect, a look-out, a view
sellotape el „Sellotape” (adhesive, transparent tape)
selön to sell
seman a (certain) person
semanaedo sometimes
semik (a) certain one (= specified)
semikna now and again, sometimes
semiknaik occasional
semo in a sense
semofabik dyamic
semufulükön to spill
sen sensation, sense (general/physical)
senäl (inner) feeling
senälön to be aware, to feel inwardly * senälön dranäli = to feel compelled
senälöfik sensitive
senidön to feel (one's way), to grope
senön to feel (= ill/well/happy/uncomfortable)
senunädön oki (to) log out (computers)
sep a den
sepül a grave, a tomb
sepülön to bury, to inter
sepülemöp a cemetery
ser nil, nought
gesedön lü ser = (to) reset (computer)
sesedön to broadcast
sesmokädön to fumigate
sestürön to pour out (also: emotions)
sesumü with the exception of
set a sentence (= a group of words)
setäd a statement
setem a paragraph
setevön to migrate
setirädön to pull out
setratön (de/se) to extract (from)
setul September
setül a verse
sevabo that is to say...
sevädan (hi-/ji-) an acquaintance
sevädikün famous, very well-known
sevädovik recognizable
sevädön to be acquainted, to get to know (someone)
sevädükön to make known
sevälöfikön to come to one's senses
sevälöfön to be conscious
sevärik harsh, strict, severe
seved conciousness
sevedikön to become aware
sevedön to be aware of
seveigön to export
sevön to know, to understand
sexänön (de) to alight (from), to dismount, to get off
sfin (the) sphinx
si! yes!
siam an affirmation
siämo positively
siämöf meaning
sib a colander, a sieve
siblägahog a black hole
sid a seed
sidaflumot sperm
sidin indignation
siem a border, an edge
sien (one of the five) sense(s)
sienam a perception
sienovik noticeable
sienön to be aware of, to notice
sifal (the) Mayor
sifan a citizen
sifanakomipanef a militia
sifanakrig a civil war
sifädan a civilian
sigayeb hay (sigayebamasad = a hay loft)
siik positive
sijidön to hiss, to sizzle
sikapsül a space capsule
sikloped an encyclopedia
sikron a corona (stellar)
sil sky
silanan an angel
silikratabumot a skyscraper
silhuät a silhouette
silvid a warbler
sim an edge, a margin, a side
simön to border
simulan a hypocrite
simulön to pretend * = simulön oki = to kid oneself
sinif meaning
sinifön to mean, to signify
sinistiam absolution
sinod a sin
sinud a sinus (medical)
siolöm an insulator
siöfik positive
siör gentleman, sir
sipön to emancipate
sirkamuf a cycle (of nature)
sirköfik circular, round
sirkot a (gramophone) record
sirkotil a floppy disk (computer)
sirkud a circus
sirkül a circle, a ring
sirkülam a cycle (of events)
sirkülapenäd a circular (letter)
sirkülön to circulate (= be in circulation)
sirkülükön to (cause to) circulate
sirup a syrup
sis for, since (preposition);
No elogob oli sis lunüp = I haven't seen
you for a long time
siskiat sciatica
siso ever since
sisoiko from then on
sistajon a space station
sit a system
sitiko systematically
sitatön to summon
siül a (body) cell
sivovik available, obtainable
sivön to obtain, to receive
siyop Asia
skafäd an easel
skafed a catafalque
skafod a scaffold
skalel a potter
skalp a scalp
skano gloomily, morosely
skanön to be shocked
skanükön to shock
skapik steep
skapular a shoulder blade
skar a scar
skarabed a beetle
skaraf a cockroach
skänik offensive, scandalous
skänön to anger, to annoy, to irritate, to offend
skät a sketch * skäto = in outline
skäulep a horse chestnut (tree)
skeapön to escape
skel a (large) dish
skemat a scheme
sket a skate
sketön to skate
skin skin
skretön to secrete
skilädik fluent (spikön skilädiko = to speak fluently)
skilälik efficient
skilik experienced, skilled
skin skin
skip a (ship's) crew
skipön to man
skoilik scaly
skomb a mackerel
skiyön to ski
skiy a ski
skiyam skiing (= sport)
skolim scholasticism
skorbut scurvy (medical)
sköm foam, froth, lather
sköt a coat of arms
skötav heraldry
skrädan a tailor
skret a secretion
skrin a (TV/ cinema) screen
skrot a scrotum (medical)
skrub a screw
skrubakik a spanner
skrubät a spiral
skrubitulöm a screwdriver
skrutön to scan
skulturav sculpture
skutalavian jet hose
skutilemofik jet-propelled
slafan a slave
släm mud
slänön to slander
slapik slipshod, slovenly
sleafablit (a pair of) knickers
sleafön to glide
sleifakät a sliding section
sleitön to rend, to rip. to tear, to slash
slenik slim, thin
sletot a (school) slate
slifabems runners (of sledge)
slifavabön to toboggan
slifädön to slip
slifön to glide, to slip, to slither
slim dirt, mucus, slime
slimaflid mucous membrane
slip sleep
slipacem a bedroom
slipatim bedtime
slipikön to fall asleep
slipil a nap
slipöfik sleepy
slipön to sleep
slipülön to slumber
slipüp bedtime
slit an opening
slitod a cleft, a crack, a fissure
slitön to split
sliv a sleeve
slivül a (shirt) cuff
slobiko loosely
slokön to sob
slopan an adherent, a supporter
slopön to adhere (to)
slopükön to recruit, to gain supporters
slöm a slum
sludam a decision
sludön (ad) to decide (to)
slug a gullet, a throat
slugön to swallow
slüdön (eki ad) to persuade (someone to)
slügamugdal tonsil
smalamon (loose) change
smalik small
smalotülam fragmentation
smalükam diminutive
smalükön to decrease
smaragoin an emerald
smeilasien sense of smell
smeilön to smell (something)
smeitön to melt, to smelt
smekasien sense of taste
smekön (äs) to taste (of)
smel a smell
smelön (äs) to smell (of)
smetön to melt, to thaw
smil laughter
smilarorül a burst of laughter
smilil a smile
smililön (dö) to smile (about)
smilöfik ridiculous
smilön (dö) to laugh (at)
smitan a (black)smith
smitön to forge
smivön to lubricate, to smear
smok smoke
smokön to smoke
smökön to smoke (tobacco)
smolön to smoulder
smudik even, smooth
smufükamafer an iron (= smoothing-iron)
smufükön to iron (clothes)
smugan a smuggler
smugik contraband
snab a buckle
snal a noose, a sling
snapön to snatch
snatik fair, honest (= without fraud)
snek a serpent, a snake
snel a snail
snidön to sneeze
snil a seal
snilalin signet ring
snilamalaig sealing wax
snilön to seal
snob a knot
snokön to snore
snöf catarrh
snötön (nudi) to blow (one's nose)
snud a snout
snurön to purr
snüfatabak snuff
so so, thus
soaf thirst
soafik thirsty
soalälik introvert
soalöföp a waste, a wilderness (= a lonely place)
soalükön (oki) to retire
soar evening
soaralulit dusk
soaravoal evening mist
soäs just like (preposition)
soelot a single detail (or event)
sob soap
sobasköm lather
socenik obscene
sod sauce
sodad soda
soelik alone (ai binom soelik = he's
always by himeself)
soelikön to become isolated
soelölik isolated
sofälik mild, gentle (quality)
sofälükön to appease
sofik soft, gentle
sofükön to relieve, to soothe
sog company, society
sogalif socializing
sogädim socialism
sogod a (social) circle
sogön (oki lä) to mix (socialize) with
sogü accompanied by
sol (the) sun
(modonikam sola = the setting of the sun)
(solamoikam = sunset)
(sülöpikam sola = the rising of the sun)
solaglok a sundial
soldat a soldier
soldön to weld
soliad a threshold
solidot a clot
solöfik sunny
solön (oki) to sunbathe
soluön to dissolve
soman such a one (= person)
somik such, that kind of
son a son
sonemik so-called
sop a (mine) shaft
sorbabim a mountain-ash, a rowan (tree)
sorditik numb, unresponsive (figurative)
sosit a sausage
sositaruläd a sausage roll
sosus as soon as
sot a kind, a sort
sotül a variation
sotefo whereas
soülön to dissolve
sovadik wild (= not domesticated)
sovön to sow
sovüo (jüs) so long (as)
soyabon a soya bean
söf a settee, sofa
söjafädasitot (the) reproductive system
sökaleod a sequence
sökaleodik consecutive
söket order (of numbers)
sökön to follow (after)
söl gentleman, Mr. sir
sölit a sole (= seafood)
sömäl a sole (= of shoe)
sömit a top, a summit
sömitamapün a climax
söof oesophagus
söp a ditch
sör a sister
sörönön to pursue
söt a (moral) duty
söto nice, well-behaved
sötön (+ infin) to be duty bound (= ought)
spad room, space
spadäd an (ample) space, an area
spadöfik roomy, spacious
spadön (pro) to make room/space (for)
spag a spark
spal forbearance
spalön (eke bosi) to spare (someone something)
sparag asparagus
sparagabrasid broccoli
spat a stroll, a walk
spatajetet a pier
spataklotem outdoor wear
spatam a walk
spatastaf a walking stick
spatavabam a drive (up to a house)
spatön to go for a walk
spatükön to walk (dog)
späk a ghost, a phantom, a spook
späkön to haunt * Späkos in dom at = This house is haunted * Ospäkob lä ol = I will haunt you
späktrum a spectrum
späliälik frugal, sparse
spälön to economize, to save (money)
spär a sparrow
sped a lance
spearükön to spread around, to circulate (gossip)
spedijedam (the) javelin throw (= Olympics)
spel hope
spelön to hope
spetätiko expectantly
spetidön to anticipate
spetiko expectantly
spetöf awareness, a (mental) realisation
spetöfön to be aware (of)
spetön to anticipate, to expect * no pespetöl - unexpected
spetükön to anticipate
spid haste, hurry, speed
spidiäl haste, hastiness
spido hastily, in haste
spidön to hurry, to make haste, to rush
spig a spike
spik (power of) speech
spikamahorn a megaphone
spikamamod language (= style/manner of expression)
spikan an orator, a speaker
spikäd a discourse, an oration, a lecture, a speech, a talk
spiked a motto, a saying
spiket a proverb
spikot a chat, a conversation, a dialogue
spikotan a conversationalist
spikotälik chatty, conversational, talkative
spikotön (ko) to chat (with), to converse (with)
spiköf eloquence
spikön to speak (spikön nelaodiko = to whisper)
spikülön to stammer
spilön to spill
spin a thorn
spinad spinach
spion a spy
spirin an aspirin
spiritälik witty
spirut spiritism, spiritualism
spitifabrik a distillery
spitin an alcoholic drink
splen spleen
splodön to explode
splodülön (me) to burst (into)
spod correspondence, mail
spodön (ko) to correspond (with)
spot a sport
spönan (hi/ji) a godfather, a godmother, a sponsor
spörinasenöfik hormone-sensitive
spranön to blow up, to destroy
spranülön to spring
sprotianabrasid a Brussels-sprout
sprotön to shoot up, to sprout
sprötön to make sprout
spukön to spit
spuled a cobweb, a spider's web
spulöm a spinning wheel
spun a spoon
spunet a spoonful
sputön to throw up, to vomit
spül a coil
stab a basis
stabaliens basics, guide lines
stabalon (state) constitution
stabäd a (basic) unit
stabik fundamental
staböfo radically
stabül (the) bottom (stabül tuba = the
bottom of a barrel)
stad a condition, a state, status (computer) geükön ini stad kösömik = (to) revert to default settings (computer) väls ad stad kösömik = default settings (computer) paramets stada kösömik = default parameters
stadäd a phase, a stage
stadät a situation
stadion a (sports) stadium
stadön to find itself, to stand (= to be) (lio saun ola stadon-li? = how are you?)
stadükön libio to set free
staf a rod, a stick
stafäd a post, a stake
stafädakiud a partition (of staves)
stag a shaft, a stalk
stafafer rod iron
stajon a station
stajonacif a station-master
stal steel
staladüfik hard as steel
stam a stem
stamen a stamen (botany)
stamod a (tree) trunk
stanäd a rack (for bottles, etc)
staned a position
stanin tin (= metal)
stanön to stand
star an eye disease (star gedik = a cataract; (star grünik = glaucoma; (star blägik = amaurosis)
statit a statistic
statitav statistics (discipline)
staudavab a restaurant (dining) car (= railway)
staudön to refresh oneself
staudöp a restaurant
stäatik ecstatic
stäänik comprehensive
stäänikam a scope
stäänikön to extend (= over an area)
stäänükam expansion, extension
stäänükön to expand, to extend
stäat ecstacy
städ a stage (theatre)
stäf personnel (staff)
stäg a stag
stän a banner, a flag
stäpedöm a stamping device/machine
stäpodön to impress (on the mind)
steb a sojourn, a stay
stebedalecem a waiting room
stebedön to await, to sojourn, to wait for
stebön to stay (= for a certain time); to linger (of perfume, etc)
stedagul a right-angle
stedälik sincere, straight
stedik straight
stediko exactly, precisely
stedöfik direct
stedölo all of a sudden, directly
steif an effort, endeavour
steigädön to cram, to stuff
stegülön to sting (= insect)
steifädan a candidate
steifön to strive
steifül an attempt
steifülön to attempt, to try
steigädön to cram, to fill (a pipe)
steigön to insert, to stick (into)
steilön to distill (steilavat = distilled water)
stel a star
stelanaf a spaceship
stelanafan an astronaut, a cosmonaut
stelav astronomy
steläd a constellation
stelül an asterisk
stem steam
stemanaf a steamer (= boat)
sten a blot, a mark, a spot
stenograf shorthand, stenography
stenön to stain
step a pace, a step
stereod stereo
stereodaton stereophonic sound
stetön to declare, to elucidate
stiam an amnesty
stib a pencil
stibijapüköm a pencil sharpener
stifik rigid, stiff
stigaribedabäl a gooseberry
stigäd an impulse, an incentive
stigädön to induce, to stimulate
stigedik exciting
stigedov irritability
stigedön to charm, to entice
stigik stinging
stigül a tingling (sensation)
stilik calm, quiet, still
stim esteem, honour
stimiäl ambition
stimadig dignity, respectability
stimo respectfully
stimön to esteem, to honour
stip a condition, a stipulation (stipä = on condition that)
stipöfik conditional
stiragöb a fin (of fish)
stiragub a rudder (of boat, ship)
stiraluib a steering wheel
stiran a helmsman, a steersman
stirädan a pilot
stirön to lead, to steer
stitod an institute
stitön to install
stobön to come to a standstill
stof cloth, material
stofädem (beda) bed-linen
stofädemilav (the) wash/washing (= of clothes/linen)
stofädiknibòm a clothes-peg
stofed a table cloth
stofedön to put the table cloth on
stog a stocking
stol a straw
stolajuged a straw mat
stom weather (stomanunod = a weather forecast)
stomäg a stomach
stomägavaet gastric juice
ston a stone
stonöp a quarry
stonakolat coal
stonatvil a flagstone, a paving stone
stopön to cease, to stop
stopöp a (bus/rail) stop
stordit an anaesthetic
stork a stork
stöbön to bar, to block (stöbön vegi = to block the way)
stöfim materialism
stöfikön to materialize
stöm an implement
stömön to fasten, to harness
stöpädön to delay, to detain, to hinder, to hold up
stöpön to cease, to stop
störöm a poker (for fire)
störülön to shake
stötön to mumble, to stutter
strabön to squint
straikön to (go on) strike
stral a beam, a ray (of light)
stralamikodab radio activity
stralön (love) to shine (over)
strip a streak, a wisp
stripöm a ruler, a straightedge
strolog astrology
studan a student
studön to study
stukön to construct
stul a chair, a seat
stum a (technical) instrument, a tool
stun amazement, astonishment
stunabik wonderful
stunidabik admirable, wonderful
stunidot a wonder (stunidots vel vola = the seven wonders of the world)
stunidön to admire
stunik amazed, astonished
stunön (tefü) to be astonished (at), to wonder (at)
stunükam a commotion, a sensation, a stir
stunüköl sensational
stunükön to cause a stir/uproar, to astonish
stupan an idiot
stupot a folly, stupidity
stur a clatter, a crash
sturnod a starling
sturön to capsize, to hurl
stutömastul an armchair
stutön (len) to lean (against/on)
stübik stubborn
stül a (literary) style
stüm esteem, respect
stümön to esteem, to respect
stürön to capsize, to throw (onto a pile); to shed (tears)
stüt a support
stütods crutches (golön stutü stütods = to go on crutches)
stütön to second, to side with, to support
su on, upon
süadön (dö/tefü) to be convinced (of/about); to come to a conclusion (about)
süadükön to persuade
suäm a price, an amount (of money)
suämön to amount (to), to total
sublimik grandiose, sublime
sublimükön to soar (spiritually)
sudel Sunday
sudik deaf
suemod a concept, a notion
suemovik comprehensible
suemön to comprehend, to understand
suetön to perspire, to sweat
sufalefom passive (grammar)
sufädik patient
sufälön to tolerate
sufälik tolerant
sufedön to resign (oneself)
sufidalaidükön to tolerate (= over a long period)
sufidik resistant
sufidön to bear, to tolerate
sufod resignation
sufön to suffer (sufön malädi = to have an illness); to tolerate
sug suction
sugadaifet a lollipop
sui onto, upon
suidikön to become giddy/dizzy
suimön to follow (mentally)
sukadog a tracker (dog)
sukam research
sukön to look for, to seek
sukubön (sekü) to collapse, to give way (under)
sulüd south
sumätöfü under the command of
sumätükön to oppress, to subject
sumodön to accept, to take up
sumön to take
sunädanunükian an instant messager
sunädo at once, immediately, without delay
sunik soon
sunokömöl imminent
sup a soup
sur insurance
surad calf (anatomy)
surön to insure (finance)
sus above, over
susbäldik very ancient
susflumöl gushing
susfulik full to overflowing
suslanälik overenthusiastic
suslomänäl chauvinism
susmaket supermarket
susnumik innumerable
sustonäd disintegration
sutridön to tread on
suvo often
süadön (dö/tefü) to be convinced (about)
süadükön to convince
südav ethics, morals
südöf morality
süd(s) manner(s), more(s)
süen presence of mind * perön süeni oka = to lose one’s head
süenik discreet, sensible, sober, prudent
süenikön (dö) to consider, to stop and think, to think (about)
sufidik tough (= resistant)
süfül a scene, an episode
süg sucking
sügaf a mammal
süganim a mammal
sügäb a baby
sügön to suck
süikön to emerge, to come to the fore
sül heaven
sülogedön to peep (at)
sümädot an imitation, a simulation
sümädön to imitate
sümätön (lü) to appear, to resemble
sümbolön to symbolize
sümik like, similar
sümön (ad) to resemble
sümptom a symptom
süpalöükam an (impromptu) rising
süpäd a surprise
süpädön to surprise
süperik excellent
süpik sudden, unexpected
süramenön to fetch out
süren a lilac
sürfat a surface (= outer opposed to inner)
süstegön to be rooted
süt a street (sütilovegolöp stripik = a zebra crossing) (sütitraväröp = a crossroad)
sütasefädöp a (traffic) refuge
süükön to give rise to; to release (spring)
süvokön to cause, to engender, to give rise to
sval a swallow
svan a swan
sveamön to drift
svelön to be swollen
svelikön to swell up
svenön to faint, swoon
svidalelmun a lime
svidazib a dessert, a pudding
svidik sweet
sviet (soft) light, a glow
svimablitil swimming trunks
svimön to swim
svin a pig
svinamit pork
svinibecöpan a pork butcher
svip a broom
svist (universal) brotherhood, a colleague
svönön to swing, to wave
T
ta against
taan an adversary, an opponent
taäd a contrast, (the) reverse
(in contrast with = in taäd tefü)
taädam a contrast
taädik contrary, counter
taädo on the contrary
taädön (ko) to compare (with), to contrast (with)
tab a table
tabak tobacco
tabaletaned a runner (= a long, narrow table cover)
tabastofed a table cloth
tablöfädön to disprove, to refute
taced a paradox
tadilo on the contrary
tadun resistance
tadunön to oppose, to resist, to withstand
taedik defensive
taedön to prevent
taenan a tanner
taenön to tan
taenöp a tannery
taetön to hold back, to restrain
taglumaladälamedin an anti-depressant
tagön to trample
taid a (sea) tide
tail earth (= substance)
taim clay
tajedapled ball-bouncing (= game)
takäd repose, rest (takädastul = a deckchair)
takädastad retirement
takädön to repose, to rest
takät a dead centre (maths)
takedik calm, quiet
takedö! quiet! silence!
takedön to be calm, to be quiet
takedükamedin a tranquilizer
takedükölo soothingly
takedükön to calm, to quieten
takik static
takomip a defence
tal (the) earth
talaglöp (the) globe
talakrut (the) earth's crust
talap a mole
talav geology
taleab an apprentice's indenture
taledav geography
talp a mole
tambur a fanfare
tamburen a tambourine
tamed a remedy
tan a bond
tanädön to bind (books)
tanät a contact, a link
taned a strip
tangänt a tangent (maths)
tangerarojat a tangerine
tanod a neckerchief, a scarf * födatanod = a conveyor belt
tanoganilamedin an antibiotic
tanön to bind, to tie
taöf a contradiction
taön (ta) to object (to)
tapäd a carpet
taped a tapestry
tapladü in contrast to...
tapön to (wall)paper
tapot wallpaper
tar tar
tarif a tariff
tarm a (clothes) moth
tarmaret turmeric (spice)
taspikön (eke bosi) to contradict (someone about something)
tat (the) state (= government)
tatak an attack
tatakön to attack
tatamonopul a (state) monopoly
tatareigäbam counter-resistance
tatät citizenship (= of a state)
tatikälik absurd, ridiculous
tatimädim an anachronism
tats-pebalöl meropa the United States of America
taul a towel
taum an atom
tavienvitür a windscreen
tavienvitüraklinian a windscreen wiper
taxid a taxicab
taxidajoför a taxi-driver
taxud a yew (tree)
tä for (a price); in relation to (preposition) (tel proporos tä fol, äs kil tä mäl = 2 is in proportion to 4, as 3 is to 6)
tädön to menace, to threaten
täin a complexion, a (facial) colour
täk credit (cash)
täko on credit, on tick
täkogetön to obtain on credit/on tick
täläkt intellect
täläktik intellectual, reasonable
tälen a talent
tämep temple (anatomy)
täm moderation, restraint
tämep temple (anatomy); tem (for worship)
tämik controlled, moderate, restrained, tempered
tänad a tent
tänadöp a campsite
tänit tennis
tän then
tärat a terrace
tärmit a termite
tärmomet a thermometer
tästig a testicle (medical)
tästum a testament, a will
tatimädim an anachronism
tästumön to bequeath, to make one's will
tätön to milk (animals)
tätuvön to tattoo
tävabür a travel agency
tävadientifäd a passport
tävadisin itinerary
tävakad a ticket
tävan a traveller
tävapas a passport
tävazeil a destination
tävön (lü) to journey, to travel (to)
täxetön to estimate
te mere, only
tead a floor, a storey
teafön to choke, to suffocate
teamik domesticated, tame
tean a toe
teananuel a toenail
teatöp (the) theatre
ted business, commerce, trade
tedafed a trade union
tedafedan a trade unionist
tedan a businessman, a tradesman
tedik commercial, mercantile
tedot a transaction
tedön to do business, to trade
tedril a tendril
tedrilön to entangle
tedülan a retailer, a shopkeeper
tef relation
tefädik respective
tefädiko relatively
tefik corresponding to; relating to
tefön to affect, to be a question of, to concern
tefü concerning, with regard to...
tegäd a cover (tabategäd = a table cover)
teged a blanket, a cover, a sheet
(bedateged = a coverlet, a quilt)
(tävateged = a travelling rug/blanket)
tegot a cover, a lid
tegön to cover
tegül a scale (= of fish)
teifön to choke, to suffocate (someone)
teifülik heavy (weather); stifling
teil a separation
teilön to part, to separate (teilön heremi = to
part one's hair)
teimön to tame (= animals/birds)
tein a (roof) tile
tel two
telat a couple
teläd twins
teläl a dissension
telefonaleziöb a telephone booth
telefonalien a connection, a telephone line
telefonaparat a telephone (= complete unit)
a mobile ('phone) = telefon polovik
telefonot a telephone call
telefonön to ring up, to telephone * telefonön (numati) = to dial (on telephone)
telegrafot a telegram
televid television
televidadaäd a television channel
televidadanunam a television commercial (= advertisement)
televidalekoned (aldelik) a television series; a soap opera
televidaskrin a television screen
televidön to watch television
telid second
telidan a second (= person)
telidklad second class
telidnaedo for the second time
telik double
telön to double
telpad a double page
telplänovik ambiguous
telrüdedagün a double - barrelled gun
telspikot a dialogue
telton a diphthong
telüm a duet
tem a synagogue, a temple
temunan a witness
temunön to bear witness
temül a chapel
tenid tension
tenidükön to flex, to span, to stretch
tenor a tenor (music)
tenön to range, to stretch
tenükön to make tense, to stretch out
teorik theoretic(al)
teorod a theory (teorod lita = the theory of light)
tep a storm
ter an aunt/uncle
tereben turpentine
tet a (cow's) udder
teup oakum
tevan an itinerant, a wanderer
tevön to roam, to migrate, to wander
ti almost, nearly (ti mens mil = almost a thousand people) (binos ti düp zülid = it's nearly 9 o'clock)
tiäd a title (= of a book/publication)
tibiad shin, tibia
tid instruction
tidabuk a text-book
tidadüp a lesson (= in classroom)
tidagitod a teaching qualification
tidan a teacher
tidanajul a teacher training college
tidanef (the) teaching staff
tidasteifädan a candidate for the teaching profession
tidäb a pupil
tidiäl motivation (= of a teacher)
tidod a lesson (= in course/text-book)
tidodem a course (of lessons)
tidön (eke bosi) to teach (someone something)
tied tea
tiedaleplanän a tea plantation
tiedaskal a teapot
tiediär a tea caddy
tif theft
tifalöl staggering, stumbling
tifalön to stumble, to stagger, to trip up
tifalükön to trip (someone else) up
tifan a thief
tifön (eke bosi) to steal (something from someone)
tigrid a tiger
tijod an artichoke
(tijod di „Yerusalem” = a Jerusalem artichoke)
tik a thought
tikamagot an idea
tikan a thinker
tikasököd a line of thought
tikav logic (= science)
tikavik logical
tikäd a concept
tikädön to consider, to take into consideration
tikäl mind, reason
tikälamod reasoning
tikälik mental
tiket a (sudden) idea
tikit a ticking sound
tikod a mental image, a thought
tikodiloveblin telepathy
tikodön to imagine
tikodükam a suggestion
tikologädön to turn over (in the mind)
tikön (dö) to opine, to think (about)
tiktö! tick-tack!
til a thistle
tiliad a lime (tree)
tiluröbön to brush against (= almost touch)
tim time, at the same time = ün tim ot, ün tim, das = so long as
timakompenan a contemporary (person)
timapenäd a periodical
timav chronology
timäd an era
timil a short time, a while
timimafian a timer (= a timing device)
timpun a kettledrum, timpani
timü at the time of...
timül a moment
tinisul a peninsula
tipik pointed
tipot a point, a (sharp) end
tipükön to make pointed, to sharpen (a pencil)
tipül a (coat)tail
tiraharmonöm an accordeon
tirädanäm (power of) attraction
tirädikön to become irritated
tirädön to attract (magnetically)
tiren tyranny
tirenan a tyrant
tiredön to draw (a prize)
tiridön to draw (tiridön drati de largent = to draw silver wire)
tirön to draw, to pull (jevods tirons vabi = the horses pull the carriage)
tirülön to tug
tisopran a mezzo-soprano (singer)
titenor a baritone (singer)
tivön (tefü) to negotiate (regarding)
to despite, in spite of (preposition)
toä despite, in spite of (conjunction)
tobul October
todälik rebellious, spiteful
todiko defiantly, obstinately
toed a cake
toenön to chink, to clink, to (make a) sound, to ring out
tof a drip, a drop
tofil a droplet, a tricklet
tofön to drip
tolabot something to declare (at customs)
tolatön to manipulate
tolädabür Customs Office
tolädan a customs officer
tomat a tomato
tomön to annoy, to pester, to worry
tonat a letter (= of the alphabet)
tonatam spelling
tonatanil a (cassette) tape
tonatön to spell
tonatükam alliteration
tonav phonetics
tonärön to thunder
tonik phonetic
toninämükian a volume control (= sound)
tonod a sound, a resonance
tonodakasät an audio cassette
tonodalöpot volume (of sound)
tonodasirkot a (gramophone) record, a disc
tonodav (study of) harmony (= in music)
tonodiregistaröm a tape-recorder
tonodisumodöm a record-player
tonodön to intone, to start (a tune)
tonöm a loudspeaker (radio, TV)
tonön (äs) to ring, to sound (like)
too however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
tonulön to tunnel
tood automobile, car, motor-car
toodaleveg a motorway
toodamazöt a driving licence
toodiparköp a car park
top a place
topagased a local newspaper
topam a location
topäd a region
topät a locality
topätikön to move on
topik local
topön (len) to lie, to be situated (by/on) (zif topon len flumed = the town is situated/lies on the river)
tor a bull
toradoeg a bulldog
torf peat
tortug a tortoise
tost a toast (drink)
toum a volume (book)
toun a ton
tovädön to lift (= dig up)
tovaskrubian a helicopter
tovedön to haul up, to hoist
tovian a lever (= lifting device)
tovöm a jack (= for car)
tovömatig a lever (= arm)
tovön to lift, to raise
tovülön to shrug
toün tunny (= fish)
tö at, in (preposition) (lödof tö top at = she lives at/in this place) (de veg tö fagot stepas tel = a couple of steps away from the road)
töb inconvenience, trouble
töbid effort, endeavour
tönul a tunnel
tpm (tats-pebalöl meropa) USA (United States of America)
travärön to cross > to cross perpendicular to
travärü across > crosswise through
trätön to betray
trenön to travel by train
tret a bill of exchange
tretön (eki) to draw on someone (= financial)
trib plush
tribüt a tribe
tribütabim a family tree
trid a step, a stair
tridem a (flight of) stairs, a stairway, löpio golön ve tridem = to go upstairs, donio golön ve tridem = to go downstairs
tridem skrubätik = a spiral staircase
tridod a kick
tridodön to kick
tridöm a pedal
tridön to tread on
triful a clover
trig intrigue
trigonomet trigonometry
trigön to be intrigued
trikanad a knitting needle
trikots knitwear
trikön to knit
trip a tax
tripabik taxable
trod consolation
trodön to comfort, to console
troivön to crash, to shatter, to smash
trompet a trumpet
tron a throne
tronön to enthrone
trotön to trot
trovön to crash, to smash
trög laziness, sluggishness
trögik lazy
trök a suitcase, a trunk
trub dimness, dullness
trubadur a (travelling) minstrel, a troubadour
truf a trump (card)
trul a drum roll
trum a drum
trupön (lü) to flock (to)
trüf a truffle
trüit a trout
tu too (= excessively)
tub a barrel, a keg, a tub
tubat a tuba (musical instrument)
tudel Tuesday
tudredälön to panic
tuf a bundle
tufav disgust, nausea
tufrutidön to exploit
tug a virtue
tugöfik virtuous
tuig a branch
tuigahon antlers
tuin a hosepipe
tuitik jagged, serrated
tul revolving, turning
tulip a tulip
tulitik dazzling
tulön to be revolving/turning
tum a hundred
tumödik excessive
tumödo excessively
tumyel a century
tupik bothersome, inconvenient
tupit a (whipping) top (= child's toy)
tupitön to play at whip and top (= game)
tup (radio/TV) interference
tupön to disturb
tur (physical) exercise
turav gymnastics, physical training
turb peat
turd a song-thrush
turn a turn (binos turn oba = it's my turn)
turno in turn
turöp a gymnasium, a fitness suite
tusuniko prematurely
tut a tooth
tutadol a toothache
tutakrem toothpaste
tutatak an onslaught, a (surprise) attack
tutatakön to attack by surprise
tutäd teething
tutem a set of teeth
tutikef a toothbrush
tutilafärmükam a zip fastener
tutisanavan a dentist
tutisanöp a dentist's surgery
tutöbidön to overexert, to overstrain
tuükam an exaggeration
tuükön to exaggerate
tuvatam flooding
tuvatön to flood, to inundate
tuväböp an orphanage
tuvedön to decipher, to solve (= puzzle/riddle)
tuvemik colossal, gigantic
tuvön to find
tuzil overenthusiasm
tü at, on (= time) (preposition) (tü del balid mayula = on the lst May)
tüb a barrel, a tub
tübel a cooper
tüi about, approximately (preposition) (tüi düp kilid = about 3 o'clock)
tüim thymus (gland)
tülakurb a crank
tülön to turn, to twist
tüm a tower
tümagalan a look-out, a watchman (on tower)
tümolog etymology (= word derivation)
tün tin
tünabok a tin (box, container)
türeoid thyroid (gland)
tutäd teething
tüpü within (= time) (tüpü vig bal = in a week's time)
türkig a turkey
türkot turquoise
tütedön to discipline
tüvön to discover
tvalet a toilet
tvaletabasin a lavatory pan
tvilaplatot a tiled hearth (fireplace)
tuvedot an answer, a solution (to a puzzle/riddle)
tuvedön to solve (puzzle/riddle)
tyilpön to cheep, to chirp, to twitter
U
u or (dels tel u kil = 2 to 3 days)
u.......u either.......or
ud or (= before a vowel)
ud......ud either.......or (= before vowels)
u va....u va whether......or else
udel the day after to-morrow
udelo on the day after to-morrow
us there (us dono = down there)
usao from there
usio to there, thither (usio ed isio = hither and thither)
usioveg (the) outward journey
usiö! Get out!
usoaro to-morrow evening
ut the one (hiut, jiut, utos, kel = the one who/that)
utan, (kel) the person, (who)
uto, (kö) there, (where)
Ü
ü or (= corresponding to Latin sive/seu)
üd or (= before a vowel)
üf in case of, insofar as (üf zesüdosöv = should it be necessary)
üfo in that case, then (= questioning) (Kikodo üfo eselol-li osi? = then why have you sold it?)
üfü in case of
ün at, in, on (time) (ün neit = at night) (ün del mu litik = in broad daylight) (ün soar fovik = on the following evening) (ün hitüp = in summer) (ün mul alik = from month to month)
ünü within, in the course of (= time) (ünü brefüp = within a short time)
V
va whether
vaälanöt a hazel-nut
vaälatuigül a divining rod
vab a car, a carriage, a coach, a vehicle
vabadiläd a compartment (= of coach)
vabam a drive (= in a vehicle)
vabamakul a highway, a thoroughfare
vabaveg a carriageway
vabistiran a car driver
vaböm a vehicle
vabön to drive
vaen oats
vaenabül oatmeal porridge
vaet juice, sap
vaetik juicy
vaetöfik succulent
vaf a weapon
vafädön to drill (= soldiers on parade)
vafön to arm
vagik empty
vagin a vagina
vagükön to empty
vaibön to drive (a vehicle)
vaken a holiday
vakenön to be on holiday
vakenülön to take a break (= short holiday)
val all, everything (abstract) (dunob vali, keli kanob dunön = I am doing everything that I can do)
valädik general, universal
valädo in general
valädön to generalize
valik all
valodik overall, total
valodo in total
valöpo everywhere
valrod a walrus
valt a waltz (dance)
valut (currency) exchange
valüt a whale
vamik warm
vamot heat, temperature
vampir vampire
vamükian a heater
vamükön to heat, to warm
vamülik lukewarm, tepid
vanelagladet a vanilla ice-cream
vanik futile, vain
vanükön to frustrate, to thwart
vaogad an avocado (pear)
vap gas
vapatridöm accelerator pedal
vapikön to evaporate
vapüköm a carburettor
varäk kelp
vart a nodule, a wart
vasod a vase
vasov an oasis
vat water
vatafal a cascade, a waterfall
vatam irrigation, watering
vatanivod water level
vatasalig a weeping willow (tree)
vatatidef a water shortage
vatavär a tumbler (= a glass for water)
vatonedugolovik water-proof, water-tight
vatöfik watery
vatön to irrigate, to water
vaulön to bark
vaxen a bilberry
väk wax
väkamagot a wax figure/model
väkik waxen
väkön to (coat with) wax
väl a choice
välid a selection
välön to choose, to elect * välön (me mugaparat) = to click [computers]
väntar an inventory (= stocktaking)
väntil a valve
väntrilokan a ventriloquist
väp an aroma, a perfume
vär a (drinking) glass, a tumbler
värbatim a verb tense
väret (+ genitive) a glass (of)
värulön to bolt (a door)
vät weight
vätöm a (weigh)scale
vätälön to consider (mentally)
vätälü in consideration of
vätön to weigh (objects)
ve along
vead a case, a container
veadön to insert, to stick into
veal a veil
vebön to hover
vedel Wednesday
vedön to become
vedükön to cause to be(come)
vef a (sea) wave
vefapapagil a budgerigar
vefafomön to wave (hair)
vefalunot a wavelength (radio/TV)
vefapapagil a budgerigar
veg a road, a way
vegablegod a bend (in the road)
vegamasuäm a fare
vegamataib a timetable (vegamataib trenas = a train timetable)
vegamatarif a fare
vegasnel a slug
vegäd a distance
vegijonian a signpost
vegikön (lü) to set off (for)
vegil a lane
veig transport
veigamedöm a means of transport
veigöm a vehicle
veigön to transport
vein a vein (anatomy)
veitacedik liberal
veitafit haddock
veitik vast
veitot width (= a measure)
vel seven
velsän Wales
velsänik Welsh
veluvik velvet
vemo very
vemöf intensity
ven when (conjunction)
venen poison
venenöfik poisonous, toxic
venenön to contaminate, to poison
ventür an adventure
venud Venus (planet)
veot crêpe, gauze
verat (the) truth
veratik true
verätik correct, right (= not wrong)
veräto properly
verätükön to correct, to rectify
verik absolute
verim absolutism
vesep a wasp
vesid a bladder (anatomy)
vestib a hall, a lobby
vestibül an entrance-hall
vestig an investigation
vestigatäv an expedition
vestigön to investigate
vestigülön (eki) to quiz (someone)
vesüd west
vesüdik western
veter cattle
vetik heavy
vetot weight (= how heavy something is)
vetotön (mö) to weigh (= a certain amount)
vetöfik heavy, ponderous
veütik important
vi! oh, dear!
viaduk a viaduct
viäl a violin
vidasimik wide-seamed
vidik broad, wide
vidot width (dom labon vidoti piedas teldeg = the house is twenty feet wide)
vidükön to disseminate, to spread
vielik colourful, pretty
vien (the) wind
vienik windy
vienön to be windy (vienos = it's windy)
vietabon a kidney bean
vietädamed bleach
vietädön to bleach
vietafit plaice
vietastofäd household linen
vietädamed bleach
vietädön (bosi) to bleach (something)
vietik white
vif speed
vifagol running, sprinting
vifagolön to run
vifik fast, quick, rapid
vifikumön to get a move on, to hurry up
vifo quickly
vifotakurb a (vehicle) accelerator
vifö! Get a move on! Hurry up!
vifükumön(eki/bosi) to hasten (someone/something)
vig a week
vikod a victory
vikodön to defeat, to conquer
viktualacem a larder, a pantry
viktuals provisions (eatables)
vil (the) will
vilad a villa
vilag a village
vilädik arbitrary
viläl will-power
vilälik strong-willed, stubborn
vilod a willow (tree)
vilöfik willing (vilöfik ad yufön = willing to help)
vilöfo willingly
vilön (+ infin) to want
vilupön to envelop, to wrap up
vim a fancy, a humour, a mood, a whim
vimik moody
vin wine
vinakav a wine cellar
vindit revenge, vindictiveness
vinditön (eke me) to wreak revenge (on someone by means of)
vinegön to wave
vinig vinegar
vinigedön to marinate
vinyät a vignette
vio how (correlative)
viod a hurt, an injury, a wound
viodön to hurt, to injure, to wound
viol a violet
violätik violet (colour)
viomafädo to what extent
vior ivory
viön (demü) to lament, to wail (over)
vip a wish
vipär a viper
vipön to wish
vipresidan a vice-president
viraban a Jacuzzi
viratep a tornado
virgan a virgin
virik turning, twisting
virilön to swirl
virön to twirl, to twist, to whirl
virud a virus
visedälik alert, clever, intelligent
visedik canny, clever, wise
visipön to rustle (= of leaves), to whisper
visit a visit
visitan a visitor
visitön to attend, to visit
viskid whisky
viso face to face, opposite, vis-à-vis
visoik facing
visul a weasel
visum a visa
visü opposite (lödom visü glüg = he lives opposite the church).
vitidabäl a grape
vitidagad a vineyard
vitidaklop (the) grape harvest
vitidavaet grape juice
vitön to avoid
vitür a pane (of glass)
vitüraglät a window-pane
vitürön to glaze
viudan a widow, a widower
viudikön to be widowed
vivan a weaver
vivaparat a loom
vivaspül a shuttle
vivot cloth, a fabric, a textile
vivön to weave
vo indeed (vo-li? = isn't it?)
voadahog a leak
voadik leaky
voadön to leak (to spring a leak = voadikön)
voal an aroma, a fragrance (quickly passing)
voalaslenik flimsy
voät a sensation, a thrill
voätik candid, to the point
vob work
vobadel a working day
voban a worker
vobädön to make, to produce
vobed an effect
vobedik effective
vobedön to act upon, to effect
vobian a worker machine, a robot
vobiälik diligent
vobod a job, a task
vobön to work
voböp a laboratory, a study (room), a workshop
vobükan an employer
vobükäb an employee
vobükön (eki) to employ (someone)
vod cotton wool (wadding)
vodön to pad (with cotton wool)
vogäd (the) fashion
vogädan a (fashion) designer
vogädik fashionable
vogikön (as) to become fashionable (as)
voiko really
vok a call
vokat a vowel
vokädön to cry out, to shout
voked a calling, a vocation
vokön to call, to fetch
(egolof ad vokön sanani = she's gone to fetch the doctor)
vol (the) world
voläd (the) world (in regard to human behaviour)
volädan a worldling
voled kingdom (as in: planavoled = the plant kingdom)
volf evolution * ma volf dinäda = as things have turned out
volfön to develop, to evolve
volkan a volcano
volleyball el volleyball
volut a revolt
volutan a rebel
volutikön (ta) to revolt (against)
volutön (ta) to revolt, to rise up (against)
vom a woman
vomitön to throw up, to vomit
vomöf femininity, womanhood
vomül a young woman, Miss
vorädik banal, boring, commonplace, derelict, run-down
vorädikön to fall into disuse, to run down
voredik worn out
vorik derelict, ruined
vorükön to wear out
votabumön to rebuild
votacedikön to change one’s mind
votaflano on the other hand
votaflanü on the other side of...
votafomam a transformation
votafomön to transform
votaklotön to disguise
votanemükön to rename
votaseimo elsewhere
votastidön to reform
votik another, other (bal pos votik = one after another)
votikam an alteration
votikna once more, one more time, other times
votikön to alter, to change
votiko otherwise
voto else
votöfön to transform
votükam change
votükamiäl a hankering after change
votükön to alter, to change
vöd a word
vödabid a part of speech (grammar)
vödabuk a dictionary, a lexicon
vödafeit an argument
vödanunil a text message
vödastok a vocabulary
vödät lexeme
vöded a (specialized) expression (vödeds jäfüda = jargon)
vödem a text
vög a voice
vögäd an outcry, a shout, a tone (of voice)
vögik vocal
vögod a vote
vögodan a voter
vögodön (pro) to vote (for)
vögodöp a voting booth
völ an inside wall
völad value
völadik valuable, worth-while
völadü to the value of...
völäd a currency (= monetary system)
vön antiquity
vönaoloveik traditional
vönäd the past (not antiquity)
vönädik old (not ancient)
vönädavogädik old-fashioned
vönädot antiquity
vönik ancient
vönotav archeology
vönots antiques
vuit wheat
vukön to practise usury, to profiteer
vul a root
vulikön to take root
vultur a vulture
vum a worm
vumodämik worm-eaten
vüm a womb
vun an injury, a wound
vunäb an injured/wounded person
vunön to injure, to wound
vut anger, fury
vutik furious
vutön to rage
vü between
vüd an invitation
vüdäb a guest
vüdön to invite
vügolön to interfere
vük (vüki-) wiki (is this official?)
vükömön to intervene, to step in
vüm a lap, a womb
vümadog a lap-dog
vüo meantime, meanwhile
vüpladotayel a leap year
vüpladön to insert
vüspad a space (between two objects)
vüsüf an entr'acte (= theatre)
vütim an interval
vütimo in the meantime, meanwhile
vütropän (the) tropics
vüyümäd a connection, a link
X
xab an axle
xababrek an axle breakdown
xabakluf a linch-pin
xabatul axle rotation
xamen an examination
xaman an examiner
xamäb a candidate (for an examination)
xamön to examine, to test
xamül an (oral) examination/test
xamülan an (oral) examiner
xamülön to examine/test orally
xäan a skin rash
xäinön to augment, to increase
xän an increase
xänabim (extending) steps/ladder
xänaboib a stirrup (= for horses)
xänakäv a (railway) platform
xänöm a step-ladder
xänömatrid a rung (of a ladder)
xänön to ascend, to climb, to go up, to mount (xänön tu geiliko sodas no kanoy golön föfio ni pödio = to climb too high so that one is unable to go either forwards or backwards)
xifiad a sword-fish
xiled banishment, exile, expulsion
xiläb an exile, an outlaw
xilön to banish, to exile, to expel
xilöp a place of exile
xilüp (the length of) time of banishment/exile
xiom an axiom
xüd oxidation
xüdajenäd (the) process of oxidation
xüdön to oxidize
Y
ya already
yad a (court)yard
yag a hunt
yagadog a beagle, a hound
yagadom a hunting lodge
yagan a hunter, a huntsman
yagön to hunt
yakt a yacht
yal a porch, a veranda
yam calamity, woe
yamedön to snarl, growl
yamön to moan, to wail, to whine
yamülön to be monotonous/tedious
yan a door
yanan a commissionaire, a door-keeper
yananoköm a door-knocker
yanul January
yat a squirrel
yäk a jacket
yän yarn (= in textiles)
ye however
yeb grass
yebafeled a lawn
yebagik grassy
yebalän grassland, a meadow
yebän a prairie, a steppe
yebidön to graze
yebifodian a grass-cutter, a mower
yebifodön to cut/mow grass
yeg an article, an object
yegäd a subject, a theme, a topic
yel a year
yelacen (the) turn of the year, New Year (pö yelacen = at the start of a New Year)
yelafoldegan a middle-aged person
yelalunüpik of many years' duration/standing
yelam an anniversary
yelasäsun a season (of the year)
yelovamaläd jaundice
yelovatüfud yellow fever
yelovik yellow
yelovilik yellowish
yilidön (lo) to yield (to)
yilön to dodge, to evade, to give way to
yionükön to ionize
yisraelän Israel
yof enjoyment, pleasure
yofiäl pleasure-seeking
yofön (oki) to enjoy (oneself)
yogurt yogurt
yoin a joint
yok a yoke (= for animals)
yokäd a collar, a harness (= for animals)
yokön to harness, to subject
yoyod yo-yo (toy)
yö! Hurrah!
yöbavokäd a cry of jubilation
yöbölo jubilantly, triumphantly
yöbön to rejoice
yögan a juggler
yub jubilation, rejoicing
yubid a jubilee (yubid luldegyelik = a golden jubilee)
yubidan a jubilarian
yubidön to celebrate an anniversary
yubik jubilant
yubön to rejoice
yuf assistance, help, support
yufan an assistant, a helper
yufatidan a student teacher, an assistant teacher
yufavärb an auxiliary verb
yufiäl a willingness to help/serve
yufidön to appeal to, to have recourse to
yufot a service rendered
yufö! Help!
yufön to assist, to help
yufü with the help of ...
yugabom a cheek-bone
yuglananöt a walnut
yul an oath
yulacödalef a jury
yulakompenanef a confederacy
yulan a person under oath
yulid affirmation under oath
yulidäb a person who has taken the oath
yulidön (eki) to administer the oath (to someone)
yulik sworn under oath
yulo under oath (fümükön bosi yulo = to affirm under oath)
yulön to swear the oath
yulul July
yum connecting, joining
yumädalim a link
yumädatren a connecting train, a connection
yumädön to connect, to join
yumed a context
yumedü in relation to...
yümet a connection (personal)
yumod a connection, a joint, a junction
yumöf continuity
yumü in connection with...
yunik young
yunipabäl a juniper berry
yunipagein juniper wine
yunöf youthfulness
yunul June
yunükön to make young again, to rejuvenate
yunüp adolescence, youth
yupitär Jupiter (planet)
yurin urine
yurinatuib urethra
yurinavan a urologist
yurinidugian ureter
yurinön to make water, to piss, to urinate
yurop Europe
yutopik ideal, utopian
yülön to bet, to wager
yüm joining, linking
yümamalül a dash, a hyphen
yümatonat a connecting letter
yümätön (ko) to combine (with), to connect (with)
yümot an affix
yümöf continuity
yümön to assemble, to link, to put together
Z
za about, approximately (preposition)
zaär a maple (tree)
zad fondness, tenderness
zadid molly-coddling, pampering
zadidön to pamper, to spoil
zanädanem an abusive name, a nickname
zan a quarrel
zanädanem a nickname (abusive)
zanädön to chide, to scold, to curse
zaniälik quarrelsome
zaniälön to quarrel
zanön to bicker, to quarrel
zao at about, at approximately (adverb)
zar Tsar
zädel Saturday
zädön to spoil (children)
zäl a feast, a fête, a festivity, a holiday
zäladel(s) a holiday, (holidays)
zälaladälod a festive atmosphere
zälaplad an amusement park
zälizelön to celebrate/keep a feast, to make merry
zälül a party (= social gathering)
zälülaklotem evening dress
zäm cement
zämön to cement
zän (the) centre, (the) middle
zänabür Head Office
zänahitükam central heating
zänädavamükam central heating
zänädön to centralize, to concentrate
zäned (the) average, (the) standard
zänedik medium
zänedöfik average, standard
zänedasuäm an average price
zänedik average
zänedo on average
zänedöf mediocrity
zänedöfik mediocre
zänod middle
zänodamel Mediterranean
zänodapalet a centre (political) party
zänodatimäd (the) Middle Ages
zänodän (the) Midlands (= region of country)
zänodü in the middle of...
zänön to centre
zäp a (pair of) pincers, pliers, tongs, tweezers
ze about, approximately (adverb), rather
zead cedar
zedel noon
zedö! Let it be! Leave well alone!
zedön to desist (from doing something)
zehitüp midsummer
zeil an aim, a goal, an object (to be attained)
zeiligaledan a goalkeeper (= sports)
zeilön to aim for
zekoap (the) waist
zel a holiday
zelön to celebrate
zem limestone
zen ash
zenablonik ash blonde
zenagedik ash grey
zenaköl ashen
zeneit midnight
zeniär an ashtray
zenolefilükön to burn to ashes
zenön to (cover with) ash(es)
zekoap (the) waist
zep confirmation, permission
zepabik acceptable
zepön to accept, to confirm, to permit
zepü with the permission of...
zerat a carab (tree)
zerönan a midfield player (= football)
zesüd necessity
zesüdik necessary
zesüdo necessarily, of necessity
zesüdön to be necessary
zeveg a middle course
zi round about (adverb) (zi in top et = all round the place) (ai binof zi nilü ob = she never leaves me alone)
zian an aunt
zib food
zibablögäd a bite (to eat), a snack
zibalised a menu
zibam nourishment
zibäd a course (= of a meal)
zibädakad a menu (à la carte)
zibidesirik gluttonous, greedy
zibön to feed, to nourish
zif a city, a town
zifan a citizen
zifasekretan a town clerk
zifaziläk a (city/town) district/quarter
zifik municipal
ziflotön to drift about
zigan a gipsy
zigar a cigar
zigarül a cigarette
zigarüliär a cigarette-case
ziglibön to wander around
zigolön to walk around
zigzago zig-zag
ziikön to circulate (nun at ya eziikon da zif lölik =
this news is already all around town)
zingib ginger
ziöb(s) cell(s) (chemistry)
ziporüt a goldfish
zijedön to throw about
zikzakik forked (lightning) zigzag
zikömön to stroll about
zil diligence, earnestness, keenness
ziläk an area, a region
ziläkön to incorporate, to integrate
ziläl rivalry
zilälön (ta/ko) to compete (against), to vie (with)
zilid a cylinder, a roll
zilik diligent, eager, keen
zilogam circumspection, review
zilogön to look around
zilön to be enthusiastic, to be keen
ziobedem a battery (electric)
ziom an uncle
ziporüt a goldfish
ziöbedem a battery (electric)
ziön to circulate
zispatön to walk about
ziter a zither
zispatön to walk around (for pleasure)
zisäk an opinion poll
zitron a lemon
zivabam a walk-about
zivegön to hike
zon a zone
zö! Just fancy that!
zög a delay, a postponement
zögafien interest in arrears (= financial)
zöged prolongation
zögön to delay, to postpone, to put off
zönül a belt, a girdle
zöt a coupon, a note (= small document)
zötön to certificate
zu further, in addition, moreover
zug a course
zugot an excursion, a tour, a walk-about
zugön to extend, to lead, to stretch (söp zugon zü zif = a trench goes all round the town) (veg zugon love bel = a path goes over the mountain)
zuik extra
zun anger, wrath
zuniäl ill-temper
zuniälön to have a bad temper
zunik angry
zunikön to become angry
zunön to be angry
zunülik sarcastic
zuo in addition
züäd a way of life
züamöp (the) environment, a suburb, (the) surroundings
züan a bystander
züdik acid
züdöfik acid(ic), sour
züflumön to flow around
züik surrounding
züjadön to shade
züklopäod an encyclopedia
zül nine
züliun an outline
zülogot a view
zümuf an orbit
züo around (golobs züo ve sirkül = we're walking around in circles)
züot a circumference
züön to embrace, to surround
züpäd an imitation
züpan a disciple, a follower
züpädön to emulate, to imitate
züpön (eki) to succeed (someone)
zütevön to roam
züxänön to change (buses. trains, 'planes)
}}}
{{{
Volapük–English Dictionary
(based on “Vödabuk Volapüka pro Deutänapükans” byArie de Jong 1931)
A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Ö P R S T U Ü V X Y Z
Abbreviations
act.part. active participle partisip dunalefomik
adj. adjective ladj.
adv. adverb ladv.
art. article (as a carrier of affixes before non-Volapük words)
conj. conjunction konyun
fig. figurative nevoiko
interj. interjection lintelek
interr. interrogative säkastad
n. noun subsat
n.pl. noun (plural)
num. numeral numavöd
pass. passive sufalefom
pass.part. passive participle partisip sufalefomik
prep. preposition präpod
pron. pronoun pönop
sb. somebody, someone
sth. something
v.dep. dependent verb, auxiliary verb requiring another (independent) verb sek.
v.int. intransitive verb nel.
v.int.nom. intransitive nominal verb (used with nouns and adjectives) nel. nem.
v.tr. transitive verb lov.
v.tr.dat. dative transitive verb (can have an indirect {dative} object next to the direct {accusative} object) lov. dem.
v.tr.nom. transitive nominal verb (used with nouns and adjectives) lov. nem.
A
a prep. 1. at, balats tel a pänids kil two items at threepence; 2. by, ai a step step by step; selön a met to sell by the metre; a pelam kädöfik by cash; 3. each, a tel two each; 4. per, deg a pösod bal ten per person; a ma pened oba as per my letter.
ab conj. but.
abgüä but rather; noe … abgüä not so much … but rather.
abi but also; noe … abi not only … but also.
ad prep.
1. as (= in the role of): vüdön eki ad lotan = to invite someone as guest (to make a stop at an inn); vüdön eki ad lotedan = to invite someone as guest (to lodge for a while). 2. for (= the purpose/sake of): kusädön ad dagetön givuloti = to claim for compensation; ad disein at for this purpose; papür ad penam = writing paper; tu bäldik ad matikön = too old to marry; ad staud / kotenükam / trod ola = for your wellbeing / satisfaction / comfort; ad kis = for what? 3. into (= pieces, service, something else): cöpön ad dileds = to cut into pieces; levokön ad dünäd = to call into war / military service; bevobön jani ad sails = to process hemp into ropes; dugälön eki ad nolan = to turn someone into a scholar. 4. to, in order to: ad saun gudik ola! = to your good health!; demom ad nems bofik = he answers to both names; cödetön ad deadapön = to sentence to death; spidob ad nunön ole = I hasten to inform you; no sufälob ad loegön sufön omi = I cannot bear to see him suffering; pekomitob ad lovegivön ati = I have been instructed to hand this over; fikulos ad sludön = it is difficult to come to a decision; dunob atosi ad trod ola / ad takedükön ofi / ad kotenükön obi = I do this to comfort you / to calm her / to satisfy myself.
adas conj. that, to (after positive); binom tu liegik, adas vedom tifan he is too rich to become a thief.
adät n. today’s date; jü adät up to today’s date; sis adät from today’s date.
adel n. today; adelao adv. from today; adelik adj. today’s; adelo adv. today.
adyö! goodbye!
ag! oh!, ow!; agvokäd, agvokädön v.int. cry out in pain.
ai adv. always, ever; ai dönu again and again; ai fovo adv. just as before; ai neplu less and less; ai no adv. never ever; ai nog still; ai plu more and more.
al all, each (one); alan n. everybody; alan votikane / alan votikani each other; aldelik adj. everyday; aldelik klotem everyday clothes; aldüpik adj. every hour; alik adj. every, each; alikna every time; alminutik adj. every minute; almulik adj. every month; alna, alnaedo adv. every time; alo adv. in any event; alsudelik adj. every Sunday; altefo adv. in every regard; altelo adv. in twos; alvigik adj. every week; alyelik, alyelo adv. every year; alzedelik adj. each afternoon.
an n. some, a few; ans n. several, individual ones.
aneito (in neit balido kömöl) adv. tonight.
anik adj. some.
anu adv. just now.
aposzedelo adv. this afternoon.
as 1. as (in the capacity of) as kodül as a pretext; 2. for; as sam (a.s.) for example (e.g.);. in; as klän in confidence; 4. of; jäpan as dünan a scoundrel of a servant.
asoaro adv. this evening.
at this; bai at according to this; in at in this; len at at this; lü at in addition to this; pla at instead of this; pro at for this reason; su at on this; to at against this; zü at around this.
atflanao adv. from this side.
atflanik adj. on this side.
atflanio adv. towards this side.
atflano adv. on this side.
atflanü prep. on this side of.
atim n. the present time.
atimo adv. at present.
atna, atnaik adj. this time.
attimo adv. at present.
ayelik, ayelo adv. this year.
Ä
ä, (äd before a vowel) and, and so too.
ädeadöl deceased.
ädel, ädelik, adelo adv. yesterday.
äl n. towards, facing, on to; äl nolüd facing north; yan binon äl süt the door opens on to the street; äl soar towards evening.
äneito (in neit lätiko epasetiköl) last night.
äs as (indefinite meaning), for, by way of; äs gesag, gespik in reply; äs sam by way of an example.
äsä conj as, just as if.
äsi as also.
äsoaro adv. yesterday evening.
äsva as if, as though.
äsvo adv. as it were, so to say.
äyelik, äyelo adv. last year.
B
ba adv. perhaps, possibly, maybe.
babun n. baboon (Papio).
Babülon n. Babylon; Babülonän n. Babylonia.
bad n. bad, evil, wickedness.
badäl n. bad attitude, antipathy.
badälik adj. ill-disposed, antipathetic.
badik adj. bad, malicious, wicked.
badikön v.int. to change for the worse.
badikumön v.int. to deteriorate.
badim n. pessimism.
badiman n. pessimist.
badimik adj. pessimistic.
badinilud n. distrust, mistrust, suspicion. nen badinilud n. guileless, harmless.
badiniludik adj. distrustful.
badiniludön v.int. to be mistrustful.
badiniludön tefü ek to mistrust someone.
badivil n. ill-will.
badivilik adj. malevolent, spiteful.
badocedik adj. huffy, touchy.
badocedön to take amiss.
badöf n. malice, viciousness.
badöfafred n. malicious glee, ‘schadenfreude’.
badöfik adj. malicious, vicious.
badön v.int. to be bad, evil, wicked.
badükön v.tr. to malign.
badükumön v.tr. to make worse.
baeg n. excavation; baegan n. dredger, excavator (person); baegian n. dredger, excavator (machine); baegön v.tr. to dredge, to excavate.
bagaf n. paragraph.
bagafamalül n. paragraph symbol.
baged n. parquet floor.
bagedön v.tr. to parquet.
bagt n. baht (Siamese money).
Bahamuäns n. Bahamas.
Bahruäns n. Bahrain.
bai prep. according to, as per, in accordance with; ~ at according to this; ~ baläd according to contract; ~ cal according to status; ~ dilod according to share; ~ fünadoküm according to bequest; ~ sev obik adj. as far as I know; ~ vip ola in accordance with your wishes; if jenosöv ~ desir oba if I had my way.
baiäd n. agreement.
baiädik adj. agreeing, concurring.
baiädön v.int. to agree, to concur.
baiädön ko ek to agree / concur with someone.
baiädü prep. in agreement with.
baiädökön v.tr. to make agree, to synchronize.
baibinik adj. agreeing, apt.
baibinön v.int. to agree, to work out o.k., to be right.
baibinükön v.tr. to make agree, to make o.k..
baiblufik adj. on trial, as per sample.
baiced n. agreement.
baicedik adj. agreeing.
baicedön to agree.
baik adj. contingent, eventual, possible.
bail n. hire, lease, rent; bailan n. lessor, landlord; bailid n. availability for hire / rent, to let; bailidik adj. available for hire / rent, to let; bailidön v.int. to be available for hire / rent to let; bailön v.tr. to hire, to let, to rent.
bain n. balm, balsam; bainik adj. balmy; bainön= to embalm.
bainunik adj. alleged, so-called.
baiod n. mutual understanding.
baisagädik adj. so-called.
baisamädik adj. as per sample.
baisenalön v.tr. to empathize, to sympathize.
baisötik adj. duty-bound.
baitimädim n. modernism; baitimadimik adj. contemporary, modern.
baiton n. harmony; baitonav n. harmonics; baitonik adj. harmonious.
baitonikön to be in tune; baitonön v.int. to harmonize; baitonükam n. tuning; baitonükön v.tr. to tune.
baivögön v.int. to agree.
baivögü prep. in agreement.
bajkiran p. n. Bashkir.
bak n. baking.
bakaböv n. kneading trough.
bakacan n. baking, bakery, baker’s ware.
bakafit n. baked fish, fried fish.
bakafurnod n. baker’s oven.
bakajup n. baker’s shovel.
bakan n. baker.
bakaston n. brick.
bakot n. cooky, biscuit.
bakotem n. cakes, pastry, patisserie.
bakön v.tr. to bake.
baköp n. bakery.
bakun n. balcony.
bal num. 1, one; ~ e teldil one and a half; ~ len votik together; ~ love votik one thing over another; ~ pos votik one thing after another; ~ se votik one thing out of another; ~ sus votik one thing upon the other.
balam n. (act or process of) uniting, unifying.
balamovik adj. unifiable.
balan n. one person; ~ kol votikan one person towards another; ~ lä votikan one person with, alongside another; ~ pos votikan n. one person after another; ~ ta votikan one person against another; ~ votikane, ~ votikani to each other; ~ manas one of the men.
balat n. item, piece.
balatacan n. one item of piece goods.
balatam n. union.
balatik adj. unitary, individual; din ~ single item.
balato adv. singly.
baläd n. contract, agreement, accord; ~ töka rezipik krigafanäbas mutual agreement for exchange of prisoners of war; bai ~ as per contract.
balädam n. (action or state of) agreeing, agreement.
balädik adj. agreed.
balädikam n. agreement, understanding; balädikam gudöfik compromise.
balädön v.int. to be agreed.
balädü prep. in accord with.
balädikam n. arriving at an agreement.
balädükön v.tr. to make agree.
baläl n. harmony, unity, peace.
balälik adj. harmonious, united, peaceful.
balboat n. balboa (Panamanian money).
baldelavobod n. one day’s work.
baldelik adj. for one day.
baldilo adv. one part.
baldüpik adj. one hourly.
Balearuäns n. Balearic Islands.
balen n. whalebone.
balfimäd n. the span of one draught animal.
balfimädik adj. relating to the span of one draught animal.
balflanik adj. on one side; kapadol ~ headache on one side.
balflano adv. on one side.
balholik adj. of one hour’s journey.
balbon n. unicorn.
balib n. beard.
balibijeifan n. barber.
balibik adj. bearded.
balibön v.tr. to provide someone with a beard.
balid first; klad ~ first class; naed ~ the first time.
balidcil n. first child.
balidfluk n. first fruit.
balidflumot n. preliminaries.
balidklad n. first class.
balidkladan n. first-former.
balidmotam n. first birth.
balidmotan n. first born.
balidmoted n. first birth.
balidnaed n. the first time.
balidnaedik adj. first-time.
balidnaedo adv. for the first time.
balidnimül n. first born animal.
balido adv. firstly.
balidson n. first born son.
balidviäl n. first violin.
balidvög n. soprano.
balik adj. sole.
baliko adv. solely; son ~ pemotöl only son.
balil n. “little one” (endearing term for a quantity or value of ‘one’ of sth. such as a coin, playing card, die, etc.).
balion n. 1 000 000, a million.
balionan n. millionaire.
balionat n. a million’s worth.
balkapik adj. one-headed, monocephalous.
balkölik adj. self-coloured, monochrome.
ballog n. one-eyedness; ballogan n. one-eyed person; ballogik adj. one-eyed.
ballögädik adj. one-legged.
balmodiko adv. in one and the same way, indifferently.
balna once; no ~ not once.
balnaediko adv. once only;
balnaik adj. once.
balnamik adj. one handed.
balnum n. singular.
balnumik adj. singular.
balo adv. at one go.
balön v.tr. to unite.
balpadülik adj. of one column.
balset n. simple clause.
balsilab n. monosyllable.
balsilabik adj. monosyllabic.
balsotik adj. of one kind.
balspanageilotik adj. of one span in height.
balspikot n. monologue, soliloquy.
balston n. monolith.
baltoumik adj. of one volume.
balug n. simplicity.
balugäl n. naivety, simple heartedness.
balugälik adj. simple, naive.
balugik adj. simple.
balugiko adv. in a simple way.
balugön v.int. to be simple.
balugükön v.tr. to simplify.
balüd n. prime interval (music).
balüf n. prime tone (music).
balüm n. musical solo.
balvalen n. monovalency.
balvalenik adj. monovalent.
balvögik adj. for one voice; lid ~ song for one voice.
balyelan n. first-year person.
balyelik adj. relating to a first-year person.
balyim num. 0.000001, one millionth.
balzänilabik adj. concentric.
bam n. bench.
bambud n. bamboo.
ban n. bath.
banablit n. bathing trunks.
banacem n. bathroom.
banadom n. bath-house, spa.
banadünan n. spa assistant.
banalekal n. taking the waters.
banalotedan n. guest at a spa.
banalotidöp n. spa hotel.
banam n. bathing.
banaspog n. bath sponge.
banastitod n. bathing establishment, public baths.
banatop n. watering place, spa.
banatüb n. bath-tub.
bank n. bank (financial institution).
bankadilod n. bank dividend.
bankal n. head banker.
bankazöt n. n.
banköp n. bank (location).
bankrut n. bankruptcy.
bankrutik adj. bankrupt.
bankrutikön v.int. to become bankrupt.
bankrutön v.int. to be bankrupt.
banorem n. panorama.
banön v.int. to bathe
banöp n. seaside resort.
bantun n. Bantu
banüp n. bath-time.
baol n. ball, dance; baolet n. ballet.
baonan n. baron.
bap n. lowliness, degradation; bapäl n. humility; bapälik adj. humble; bapik adj. lowly, degraded; bapükön v.tr. to degrade, to diminish.
bar n. bar, boom gate, crossbar.
barak n. store, barn; barakam n. storing up; barakön v.tr. to store up.
Barbadeän n. Barbados.
barbar n. barbarity, savagery; barbaran n. barbarian, savage; barbarik adj. barbaric; barbarim n. barbarism.
barin n. barium (Ba); barinafolküanidilplatinoat n. barium platinocyanide (BaPt(CN)4)
baromet n. barometer.
baroskop n. weatherglass.
basar n. bazaar.
basänt n. absinthe.
basin n. basin.
bask, baskan n. Basque.
basoin n. basalt.
bastar n. bastard; bastaravöd n. foreign word.
bastet n. pie; bastetel n. piemaker.
basun n. basoon.
basutov n. Sesotho, Lesothan; basutovan n. Lesothan; Basutovän Lesotho.
batay n. battalion.
bat n. lash, whip.
batit n. cambric, fine linen.
bavet n. bib, doublet.
Bayän n. Bavaria; Bayänik adj. Bavarian.
bayonät n. bayonet.
bäad, bäadik adj. ebony.
bäd n. alkali, base (chemistry); bädimafam n. alkali measurement; bädöfik adj. alkaline, basic.
bäf n. double bass; bäkakiküf n. bass clef; bäfan n. double bass player.
bägod n. pagoda.
bäk n. back; bäkasakäd n. rucksack.
bäl n. berry.
bälät n. meadow; bälätamagitod n. grazing rights; bälätön v.tr. to graze (on).
bäld n. age, agedness.
bäldan n. old person.
bäldanik adj. senile.
bäldavised n. wisdom of age.
bäldik adj. old; mu bäldik ancient.
bäldikön v.int. to age.
bäldilik adj. elderly, oldish.
bäldisur n. endowment.
bäldot n. age; laböl ~i yelas teldeg twenty years of age; labom ~i yelas mödikum ka foldegas he is over forty.
bäldotü prep. at the age of; bäldotü yels teldeg at the age of twenty.
bäldükön v.tr. to make old.
bälem n. bunch of grapes, berries.
bälemafomik adj. shaped like a bunch of grapes.
bälid n. belly, stomach.
bälidadol n. stomach ache, gripe.
bälidadrop n. dropsy.
bälidik, bälido adv. pertaining to the belly, stomach.
bälidöf n. paunch, pot-belly.
bälidöfik adj. paunchy, pot¬bellied.
bälied n. daisy.
bälun n. inflated ball.
bän n. ebb.
Bängalän n. Bengal.
bängaliy n. Bengali (language).
bänsin n. benzine, petrol.
binsol n. benzole.
bänüp n. ebb tide.
bärbär, bäräran n. Berber.
bärgamot n. bergamot; bärgamotabim n. bergamot tree; bärgamotabün n. bergamot; bärgamotaletil n. bergamot oil.
Barmuduäns n. Bermuda islands.
bäset n. basket; bäsetel n. basket maker; bäsetil n. small basket.
bäsin n. china, crock, bäsinacan n. china, earthenware, stoneware.
bät, bätazib n. bait; bätod n. misleading, seduction; bätodan n. misleader, seducer; bätodik adj. misleading, seductive; bätodovik adj. able to be misled, led astray; bätodön v.tr. to mislead, to lead astray, to seduce; bätosüükön to elicit; bätön (bor.) to entice, to lure.
beat n. blessedness; beataspikam n. beatification; beataspikön to canonize, to beatify; beatik adj. blest; mu beatikün most blessed; beatikön v.int. to become blessed; beatön (rel.) to be blessed; beatükam n. blessing, canonization, beatification; beatükön (lov) to bless, to canonize, beatify.
beb n. onion.
bebükön v.tr. to print.
becöpön v.tr. to cut.
bed n. bed; bedaplüm n. feather bed, bedding; bedastofädem n. bedding; stof ad bedastofädem n. bedding material; bedastofed n. bed sheet; bedateged n. bed cover, quilt.
bedekefön to brush; bedekefön guni to brush a coat; bedivamükian n. bed warmer.
bedotön v.tr. to doubt.
bedön v.tr. to bed down, to embed.
bedrenön v.tr. to lament
beduin n. Bedouin.
befeil n. farming, cultivation; befeilön v.tr. to farm, to cultivate; befeilön länedi to farm land.
befeit n. attack, contest; befeitovik adj. contestable, disputable; binön befeitovik / vedön befeitovik adj. to be, to become contestable; befeitön v.tr. to contest, to dispute; befeitükön v.tr. to make contestable, to make disputable.
befimädam n. teaming up; befimädam vaba teaming up (horses) to a cart; befimädön v.tr. to team up; befimädön vabi ko jevods to team up a cart with horses.
befoön v.tr. to precede, befrodön v.tr. to freeze.
beg n. request; began n. supplicant; begapenäd n. petition; begapenädan n. petitioner.
begesag n. reply (oral); begesagü prep. in reply to.
begespik adj. reply; begespikön v.tr. to reply, to answer; begespikü prep. in reply to.
begifülön v.tr.= to water; begifülön floris to water f lowers.
begik adj. requesting, imploring.
begiräb endorsee, payee.
begivön to endow, to bestow.
begolov n. accessibility; begolov vega accessibility of a path; begolovik adj. accessible; begolön. v.tr. to access, to walk on; begolön vegi to walk on a path.
begön v.tr.dat to request, to ask for; begön eke bosi to ask someone for something; begön säkusadi to beg pardon, to apologize.
begrämön to ascend, to scale.
bei prep. by, passing by; beiad n. passing over; beiädön v.tr. to pass over; beigolön v.tr. to go past; beimalek parade; beimalekön v.tr. to march past.
beit bite, biting; beitatut incisor; beitazäp pincers, pliers; beitik adj. snappy; beitil snack; beitön v.tr. to bite.
beivegön v.tr. to drive past.
bejäfabot matter in hand, pending; bejäfot matter dealt with; bejafön (1ov.1 to deal with.
bejed n. onslaught; bejedön v.tr. to pelt, to throw things at.
bejütön v.tr. to shoot.
bekanitön v.tr. to sing about.
bekomipön v.tr. to fight, to struggle.
bekomitön to commission.
bekonsälön v.tr. to counsel.
bekötön v.tr. to cut.
bekrig warfare; bekrigön v.tr. to wage war.
bel mountain; ve bel donio adv. downhill, downwards; ve bel löpio adv. uphill, upwards; belabäk mountain ridge.
beladetäb addressee.
belaked n. mountain range. belalanan n. mountain enthusiast.
belalän mountain terrain; belaloveveg mountain pass. belamasif massif.
belan n. mountain dweller; belapred n. sermon on the mount. belatar coal tar.
belägön v.tr. to adorn, to hang.
belegivön v.tr. to give a present to; belegivön eki to make someone a gift.
belem mountain range.
beleseat siege; beleseatamod n. method of siege; beleseatan besieger; beleseatastad n. siege conditions; beleseatön v.tr. to besiege.
beletäv exploration, journey of discovery; beletävön v.tr. to explore.
Belgän Belgium.
belifön v.tr. to experience.
belik adj. mountainous.
belod n. burden, freight, load; belodön v.tr. to load; belodön nafi to load a ship; belodön ko debs to burden with debts.
belotädön v.tr. to move in; belotädön domi to move in to a house.
belödan n. inhabitant, resident.
belödön v.tr. to reside, to inhabit, to live in.
belugam n. lying (telling lies).
belugön v.tr. to lie (tell lies) to; belugön eki to tell someone lies.
beluspikön v.tr. to wheedle, to persuade, to talk someone into something.
Belutsyistän Baluchistan.
belügön v.tr. to deplore, to mourn.
bem beam, rafter.
bemagivön v.tr. to bewitch.
bemastikön v.tr. to master.
bemem beams, rafters.
bemonitön v.tr. to mount (horse, camel)
bemül pole, post, rod, spar, stake; bernül boadik, boadabemül wooden pole; ferabemül iron rod.
ben goodness, prosperity, well-being.
benäd n. grace.
benädan n. benefactor.
benädik adj. benificent, bountiful, benädön v.tr. to grace, to favour.
benädü prep. by the grace of.
benädü God n. by the grace of God.
bened n. benison.
benedam n. act of blessing.
benedan n. blesser.
benedik adj. rich in grace.
benedön v.tr. to bless; ~ mati to solemnize a marriage.
benefid benefit; benefidan n. beneficiary; benefidön to be the beneficiary, to benefit from.
benen banana.
benik adj. well, in good health, prospering, successful; benikam n. doing well, prosperity, success; beniköl prospering; benikön v.int. to prosper, to do well, to be prosperous [< lit. to become well].
beno adv. fine, o.k. well.
benobaiodik adj. in amicable / mutual agreement.
benobaiodo adv. characterized by amicable / mutual agreement.
benod n. charity, good deed.
benodan n. benefactor.
benodal n. beneficence.
benodälik adj. charitable.
benodik adj. doing good.
benodistükön v.tr. to distinguish; benodistükön oki to distinguish one’s self.
benodön v.tr. to do good.
benodugäl n. good upbringing, good breeding.
benodugälam n. (act of ) bringing up well..
benodugälik adj. well brought up, well educated, well-bred.
benodugälön v.tr. to bring up well.
benofät n. good fortune.
olabom sio benofäti he will already have his reward.
benogeted n. welcome.
benogetedön (lov,1 to welcome.
benokondötön v.int. to behave well, to conduct one’s self well.
benoköm welcome.
benokömaglid welcome, greeting.
benokömö! welcome!.
benokömön v.int. to be welcome / apt / suitable.
benolab n. prosperity, well-being, welfare.
benolabik adj. well-off, prosperous, comfortable.
benoladälo adv. with good heart / conscience.
lio kanol-li benoladälo sludön ad somikos how can you bring yourself to do such a thing?.
benomotedik adj. well born.
benonatälik adj. good natured.
benorepüt, benorepüto adv. of good repute / reputation.
benosmeiko adv. with a good appetite.
benosmek good taste.
benosmekik adj. tasty.
benosmekön v.int. to be delicious / tasty.
benosmel fragrance, odour, perfume.
benosmelik adj. fragrant, perfumed.
benosmelot, benosmelots perfumery.
benosmelön v.int. to smell nice , to be fragrant.
benosüpot pleasant surprise.
benoton harmony.
benotonik adj. harmonious.
benotonön (nel,) to be harmonious.
benovim good mood.
benovimo adv. in a good mood.
benovip good wishes, congratulations.
benovipan n. well-wisher.
benovipön v.tr. well wisher.
benovipob oli pö, demü motedadel olik adj. many happy returns.
benovögik, benovögo adv. in good voice.
benö! fine!, o.k!, well done!.
benü prep. for the benefit / good of.
benü pöfikans for the benefit of the poor.
benüiköl charitable.
benükön v.tr. to do good.
bepänan n. painter; bepänön v.tr. to paint.
bepenam n. description; bepenan n. describer; bepenot description; bepenön v.tr. - to describe.
bepladön v.tr. to replace; beplidön eki ko … to replace something with …
beplanön (lov) to plant; beplanön topi ko bims to plant an area with trees.
bepönidön to forfeit; ebepönidom dub donot at lifi oka this deed cost him his life.
ber bear (ursus); beraskinaluhät, luhät beraskinik adj. bearskin hat.
beravön v.tr. to rob.
berik adj. bear-like.
berilin n. beryllium (Be); berilinaloxid, berilitastabot beryllium oxide 1Be0.)
beriyag bear hunt.
besäplanön v.tr. to despoil; besäplanön länedi to despoil the land.to despoil
beseid occupation; beseidön v.tr. to occupy.
beseit imposition; beseitön v.tr. to impose, to inflict.
besepedön v.tr. to press, to tread, to squeeze; ~ vitabalis to tread grapes.
beslipön to sleep on; beslipön bedi to sleep in bed
besmeilön v.tr. to smell, to reek of.
besmilön v.tr. to ridicule.
besmivön v.tr. to smear, to spread.
besov n. scattering, sowing; besovön v.tr. to sow; besovön to sow seeds on the land.
bespik adj. negotiation, discussion.; bespikön v.tr. to negotiate, to discuss.
besteifön v.tr. to strive.
besteigädön v.tr. to fill up, to cram, to stuff.
bestepön to stand on; bestepön vegi to set off.
bestürön. v.tr. to overwhelm, to shower with.
bet n. bed (garden).
betad n. beetroot.
betävam n. touring; betävön v.tr. to tour.
betenidükam n. tightening; betenidükam viäla ko stins the tightening of violin strings.
betidön v.tr. to teach; betidön eki to teach someone.
betifön v.tr. to rob; betifön eki demü bos to rob someone of something.
betikön v.tr. to consider.
betiridön v.tr. to draw, to pull; ~ largenti ad drat to draw silver into wire.
Betjuvän Botswana.
bevegön v.tr. to travel.
bevob work, treatment; in bevob in hand; bevobön v.tr. to work on; bevobom vödabuki he is compiling a dictionary; bevobön pro musgalef to orchestrate.
bevü prep. among, amongst, between; feit bevü flens a quarrel between friends; blinön moni bevü men to bring money in amongst the people; bevü votikans samo, bevü votiks samo adv. the same applies to the others; bäldikün, bäldikünan bevü ons the eldest among them; äbinom / ästanom zänodo bevü ons he was / stood in the middle of them.; bevümigön v.tr. to intermix; bevünetik adj. international; bevüspad n. gap, space.
bexänovik adj. climbable; bexänön v.tr. to climb, to mount.
bi because.
biad n. birch; biadafot birch wood / forest.
bib bible, scripture; bibik =
bibliograf bibliography; bibliografan n. bibliographer; bibliografik adj. bibliographical.
bid genus, kind, nature, type; bidäd n. race, family; bidir mood (grammar); bidirafom modal form.
bied n. bitterness; biedadrined, biedavat. biedäd n. bitter (drink), mineral water; biedäl n. bitterness; biedälam n. embitterment; biedälik adj. embittered; biedälikön v.int. to become embittered; biedälön v.int. to be bitter; biedälükön v.tr. to embitter; biedik adj. bitter; biedilik adj. bitterish; biedin n. magnesia; biedön v.int. to be bitter; biedükam n. embitterment; biedükön v.tr. to embitter.
bieg bow, curtsy; biegädön v.int. to cringe, to bend, to stoop; biegön v.int. to bow, to curtsy; biegön lü ek to bow, to curtsy to someone.
bien bee, drone; bienabäset n. bee hive; bienabäsetem apiary; bienajireg queen bee; bienaküm swarm of bees; bienam n. beekeeping; bienamakapütül beekeeper’s hood; bienan n. beekeeper,apiarist; bienaväk beeswax; bienazil bee-like industriousness; bienaziöb honeycomb; bienem colony of bees; bienön v.int. to raise, to breed, to keep bees.
biet n. silver fir (Abies).
big fatness, stoutness; bigabälid belly, paunch; bigacügik adj. chubby; bigik adj. fat, stout; bigikön v.int. to get fat;
bigikumön to get fatter; bigot thickness; bigön v.int. to be fat; bigükön to make fat; bigiikumön to make fatter.
bijop bishop; bijopacal office of bishop; bijopahät n. mitre; bijopastaf crozier; bijopavin n. toddy; bijopaziläk, bijopän bishopric, diocese; bijopik adj. episcopal; bijopöp episcopal seat / city.
bijut jewel, trinket; bijutel jeweller; bijutül, bijutüls jewellery.
bil bile, gall.
bilen balance (accounting).
biliar billiards; biliaran n. billiard player; biliarastaf billiard cue; biliaröm billiard table; biliarön v.int. to play billiards.
biliet n. ticket.
bim tree; bimabled n. leaf; bimag abundance of trees; bimagad n. orchard; bimagik adj. abundant of trees; bimajal tree bark; bimaletuig tree trunk; bimanijal (inner) tree bark; bimaplöjal tree hark; bimaplöjal ad taenam n. tan bark; bimasümik adj. tree-like; bimibrid arboriculture; bimibridöp tree nursery; bimik adj. pertaining to trees; bimil sapling; bimisaov n. tree saw.
bimoin n. pumice.
bimül bush; bimülik adj. bushy.
bin n. being; binat combination; binatön v.tr. to combine; binäd n. component; binadön v.int., binädön me to consist of; binädükön to assemble; binäd n. essence, quintessence; binälik adj. essential; binälo adv. in essence; binälön v.int. to comprise; binälön in n. to consist of; hi net. element; binod n. structure; binön v.int. to be; binom pidabik, binom plonabik adj. he is to be pitied; binom tikälafibik adj. he is feeble minded; at binon mu badik adj. that is very bad; lelöf binon din jönik adj. passion is a beautiful thing; ob binob utan, kel lebüdob I'm the one who gives the orders; binön ledin n. to be the main point; mödikos binon pro / gönü atos that has a lot going for it; binön lomo / domo / in dom to be at home; binü prep. made of; binü fer made of iron; binükön v.tr. to cause to be, to make.
bir beer, ale; biraköp (beer) mug, stein, tankard; biralef brewer’s yeast, barm; biram n. brewing; biramadünan n. brewer; biratub beer barrel; birel brewer; birot brew-up; birön v.tr. to brew beer; biröp= brewery.
biret n. beret, biretta
biribötädöp pub, public house.
Birman n. Burma.
bis adv. just, merely, only; atos ~ osekidon de tim it’s merely a matter of time
bisar eccentricity; bisaran n. eccentric (person); bisarik adj. bizarre, odd, strange, eccentric; bisarö! that’s odd!.
bisä conj. provided that.
biskit biscuit, cracker, rusk.
biskut biscuit; biskutiär biscuit tin.
bismutin n. bismuth; bismutinibäd n. bismuth hydroxide (Bi(0H)3).
bisü prep. subject to; bisü föl on condition.
bit procedure; bitikam n. entrance, appearance; bitikön v.int. to enter, to appear; bitön v.int. to behave, to act, to proceed; bitön fopiko / äs fopan n. to behave foolishly / like a fool; bitön äs cädan n. to adopt an air of importance.
biv beaver.
blaatif ablative.
blad n. blast, blow (air, wind); bladarüd blowpipe; bladastum wind instrument; bladokvänön v.tr. to deflate; bladosvolükön v.tr. to inflate; bladovagükön v.tr. to blow out; bladovagükön nögi= to blow an egg; bladöm (pair of) bellows; bladön v.tr. to blow.
blam n. criticism, blame, disapproval; blamab n. blameworthiness; blamabik adj. blameworthy; blamabön v.int. to be blamed; blaman n. fault finder; blamet n. disapproving remark / observation; blamiäl n. criticalness; blamiälam n. fault-finding; blamiälan n. niggler; blamiälik adj. fault-finding, carping, cavilling; blamiälön v.tr. to cavil at, to carp at, to find fault with; blamön v.tr. to blame, to criticize, to rebuke, to reprimand.
blasfäm blasphemy, curse; blasfämö! damn it!; blasfämön (nel .) to blaspheme, to curse, to swear.
bläf repayment, reward; bläfan n. recompensor, remunerator, revenger; bläfod n. repayment, retaliation; bläfön v.tr. to repay, to retaliate, to requite, to reward.
bläg blackness; blagabük gothic print; blägajevod n. black horse; Blägamel Black Sea; blägan n. black (peson) negro; blägaraf black radish; blägaribed n. black.currant; Bläga-¬Seanuäns Melanesia; blägik adj. black; blägikön v.int. to become black; blägilik adj. blackish; blägin n. blacking; blägön v.int. to be black; blägükamastöf n. blacking; blägükön v.tr. to blacken, to make black.
blebön v.int.nom. to remain, to stay (+ nominal expression); blebolös fiedik! remain faithful!; äblebom reg Lingläna he remained king of England.
bled n. leaf (of plant), sheet (of book, etc.).
bledagold n. tinsel.
bledem n. foliage.
bledik adj. leafy.
bledogold n. gold foil, tinsel.
bledolargent n. silver foil.
bledön v.int. to come into leaf.
bledül n. spangle, tinsel.
bleg n. (condition of) being bandy / bent /crooked /stooping..
blegik adj. bandy, bent, crooked, stooping.
blegikön v.int. to become bent / crooked / to stoop
blegod n. bend, curve, warp..
blegovik adj. flexible.
blegön v.int. to be bent / crooked / curved / warped.
blegükam n. bending.
blegükön v.tr. to bend, to make bent.
blegülov n. flexibility, pliability.
blegülovik adj. flexible, pI iable.
bleibön v.dep. to remain, to stay, to keep (auxiliary verb); bleibön stanön to keep standing.
blein n. blindness; bleinan n. blind person; bleinanastitod n. institute for the blind; bleinanatonatem braille; bleinanipled n. blind man’s buff; bleinäl n. (spiritual) blindness; bleinälik adj. (spiritually) blind, deluded; bleinälükam n. delusion; bleinälükön v.tr. to delude; bleinik adj. blind; bleinikön (net .1 to become blind; bleinön v.int. to be blind; bleinikam n. blinding, deception; bleinükön v.tr. to make blind.
blesir favour.
blib remaining, staying (at a place).
blibön v.int. to remain, to stay, to abide (at a plce); blibön lomo / domo / in dom to stay at home.
bliböp abode.
blig duty, obligation; bligabön to be obligated; bligabön sekü prep. to be subject / open to obligation; bligäd n. homework, lesson, task; bligädam n. commissioning, order, imposition; bligädan n. commissioner; bligädön v.tr. to impose a duty; bligädön eke bosi to impose a duty of some kind on someone; bligäl n. sense of duty; bligälik adj. duty-bound; bligäliküno adv. binding in conscience; bligidön v.tr. to accept a duty; bligidön bligi / yüli to accept a commitment, to make a bet; bligik adj. obligatory; bligiküno adv. absolutely binding; bligod n. obligation, promissory note, IOU; bligön v.tr. to oblige, to pledge.
blim equipment, provision; bliman n. purveyor; blimot equipment;
blimön to equip, to fit out.
blimöp place of fitment; blimüp time of / required for fitment.
blin n. bringing; blinan n. bringer; blinadön v.tr. to add, to supplement; blinön (lov,) to bring; dun bü vätäl eblinon ömane liedi gretik, dunön büo e vätälön täno eblinos ömane liedi gretik adj. act, in haste, repent at leisure.
blion albinism; blionan n. albino.
blit (pair of) trousers.
blod n. brother; blodacil nephew, niece; blodadaut niece; blodason nephew; blodef brothers and sisters; blodik adj. fraternal, brotherly.
blog: ~ papüra printer’s sheet (of paper).
blok blocking, blockade.
blokön v.tr. to block.
blon blondness; blonabir light ale, pale ale; blonabirel Iight / pale ale brewer; blonaled n. silky flecks; blonan n. blond (person); blonik adj. blond; blonükön v.tr. to dye blond.
blot n. das Hocken; blotabäk Senkrücken; blotabäkik senkrückig.
blotöf n. Untersetztheit, Gedrungenheit.
blotöfik adj. untersetzt, kurz und dick, gedrungen.
blotön v.int. hocken.
blotükön v.tr. krümmen; ~ bäki einen Buckel machen.
blöb blubber, whale oil.
blöf n. identification, proof, reasoning; blöfam n. argumentation, reasoning; blöfamed n. evidence; blöfastab n. argument, reason; blöfäd n. argumentation, reasoning; blöfädön v.tr. to reason, to argue; blöfov n. demonstrability, provability; blöfovik adj. demonstrable, provable; blöfön v.tr. to prove, to demonstrate; blöfön dientifi oka to establish / prove one’s identity.
blog block, log, stump; blögadom log-house; blögäd n. clod, lump, clump; blöged n. pudding.
blöt bosom, breast, chest; blötabomem chest, thorax; blötadol chest pain; blötadrop hydrothorax, chest dropsy; blötaklot bra, bodice; blötamagod n. head and. shoulders portrait; blötamagot bust, (statue); blötanad n. brooch, scarf pin.
blöv blueness; blövaparud blue titmouse; blövät n. (blue) cornflower; blövik adj. blue; blövikön v.int. to become blue; blövilik adj. blueish; blövükön v.tr. to make blue.
blud blood; blud vetera pipugöl blood from slaughtered cattle; bludadeb murderous crime; bludadef anaemia; bludadefik adj. anaemic; bludadog bloodhound; bludafesül blood vessel; bludaflum haemorrhage; bludaköl, bludakölik adj. colour of blood. crimson; bludam n. bleeding; bludamik adj. bloody; bludamistöpik adj. styptic; bludamodeadön, deadön bludamo v.int. to bleed to death; bludaredik adj. blood red; bludarölet n. blood relation; bludaröletan n. blood relative; bludaröletik adj. related by blood; bludasirkülam n. blood circulation; bludasosit black pudding; bludastrip streak of blood; bludatof drop of blood; bludaväd n. serum, lymph; bludavindit blood revenge; bludiäl n. bloodthirstiness; bludiälik adj. bloodthirsty; bludik adj. bloody; bludiklinükamedin n. depurative; bludiper loss of blood; bludispil spilling blood; bludisputön v.int. to spit blood; bludisugaf bloodsucker, vampire; bludön v.int. to bleed.
bluf test, trial, tryout; blufam n. examination, test; blufiko adv. by way of testing; blufo adv. on trial; blufod n. temptation; blufodan n. tempter; blufodik adj. tempting; blufodön v.tr. to tempt, to lead astray; bluföf n. testworthiness, robustness; bluföfik adj. testworthy, robust; bluföfön v.int. to stand the test, to come out smiling; blufön v.tr. to test, to verify.
bluk brook, stream; blukil small brook, beck.
blun plunge, baptism.
bluned n. baptism, christening.
blunedan n. Baptist, baptizer.
blunedanem baptismal name.
blunedasakram n. sacrament of baptism.
blunedäb person being baptized.
blunedön v.tr. to baptize.
blunön v.tr. to plunge, to baptize.
bluv amazement.
bluvik adj. amazed, stupefied.
bluvikön v.int. to become amazed, to be taken. aback.
bluvön v.int. to be amazed / speechless.
bluvükam n. amazement, stupefaction.
bluvüköl amazing.
bluvükön to amaze.
bluvülikön v.tr. to disconcert.
blüd bloodletting; blüdön v.tr. to bleed someone.
blüm readiness; blümäl n. presence of mind; blümik adj. ready, at hand; blümikön v.int. to become ready; blümo adv. at hand; blümön v.int. to be ready; blümükam n. preparation; blümükön v.tr. to prepa.ce, to make ready; blümükön oki ad tadun to prepare one’s self for opposition.
blün consignment, delivery; blünan n. deliverer; blünatim delivery term; blünazöt delivery note; blünot item delivered; blünovik adj. capable of delivery; blünön to deliver; blünöp place of delivery; blünüp delivery date / time.
blüt bruising, contusion; blütot bruise, contusion; blütön v.tr. to bruise.
bo adv. probably.
boad n. wood, timber; boadabemül wooden stave; boadablög wooden block; boadabük xylography; boadabükik adj. xylographic; boadabükön v.tr. to xylograph; boadacan n. wooden goods; boadagavot wood engraving; boadaglun wooden floor; boadajuk clog; boadakolat charcoal; boadakrugül wood chip, wood shaving; boadam n. to cut / gather wood; boadaplatot wooden board; boadaskrub wood screw; boadaspit methyl alcohol; boadated n. timber. trade; boadatedan n. timber merchant; boadatuf wood grain; boadavinig, boadavinigazüd pyroligneous acid (C2H5O2); boadazäm, boadazämik adj. wood cement; boadazen wood ash; boadazilid wooden roller; boadem timberwork, woodwork; boadicöpan n. woodcutter; boadik adj. wooden; boadiköd, boadiködav n. wood engraving; boadiködan n. wood engraver; boadiködot wood engraving; boadot wood finish; boadöf n. woody, ligneous; boadön v.tr. to adorn / finish with wood.
boat lameness; boatogolön v.int. to limp; boatik adj. crippled; boatikön to become lame; boatio adv. into a cripple; flapön boatio eki to maim / cripple someone; boatön v.int. to belame, crippled; boatükön to cripple.
bob n. (shape) bow, curve;
bobäd n. arch;
bobädafenät =baywindow;
bobädafom arch shape;
bobädafomik = arched;
bobädakölüm flying buttress;
bobik adj. like a bow, curved.
bobot,
bobotabobäd n. vault;
bobotakölüm arched buttres;
bobotaluyal archway, arcade;
bobotik adj. arched, domed, cambered. vaulted;
bobotön v.tr. to arch.
bobub buffalo; bobubahon buffalo horn.
bod n. bread; bodabrekül bread crumb; bodakrut crust of bread; bodaplatot slice of bread; bodaplatot peböröl / ko bör slice of bread and butter; bodaramar pantry; bodatedan n. baker; boded n. loaf; bodel baker; bodiär bread bin; bodibakan n. baker; bodik adj. made of bread.
boed n. floor, plank, shelf, board; boedaglun wooden floor; boedaglunön v.tr. to lay a wooden floor; boedapled n. board game; boedik adj. wooden; boedön v.tr. to lay floorboards.
boelig n. obelisk.
bofaflanik adj. mutual; bofaflano adv. mutually; bofaflanü prep. on both sides of; bofasotik adj. of both kinds; bofik adj. both; bofikna both times.
bog case, chest; bogik adj. chest -shaped.
boib bow, stirrup.
boid board (ship).
bojeman n. bushman, San man.
bok box, tin can; bokil little box, container.
bold boldness, cheekiness; boldik adj. bold, cheeky.
bolit politics; bolitan n. politician; bolitik adj. po1itica1; bolitön v.int. to deal in politics, to be politically active.
bolivar bolivar, boliviano; bolivar Bolivänik adj. boliviano; bolivar Venesolänik adj. bolivar.
Bolivän Bolivia. Bolivhoulk boliviano.
boljev bolshevism; boljevan n. bolshevik.
bom bone; bomabrek fracture; bomagik adj. bony.
bombat bombast_
bomem skeleton; bomik adj. bony; bomil small bone; bomöp chanel house.
bon bean.
bonät n. bonnet, cap, hood.
boned n. order, commission; bonedabuk order book; bonedam n. order; bonedan n. orderer, commissioner; bonedazöt order form; bonedön v.tr. to order.
bonik adj. bean-like.
borad n. borax (Na2B4O7 + 10 H2O); boratastabot boric anhydrous acid. (B2O3); boratazüd / rotoboratazüd boric acid (H3BO3).
bord board and lodging; bordajul boarding school; bordajulan n. boarder; bordamon boarding fee; bordan n. boarder; bordit; full board; bordikön, bordön v.int. to board, to lodge; bordöp boarding house; bordükön to put up.
borin n. boron; borinafluorid boric fluoride (BF3).
Borneän Borneo.
bos something; bosil a little something; bosilo adv. slightly.
boskür obscurantism; boskaran n. obscurantist, shady character.
Bosniän Bosnia; Bosniänan, , Bosniänik adj. Bosnian.
boso adv. a bit, a little.
bot boat; botam n. boating; botan n. sailor; botil small boat; botön (ne1,) to travel by boat.
boub box-tree (Buxus sempervivensi) boubaboad, boubaboadik adj. box-wood.
boum bomb.
boüt whitefish (Coregonus).
bov n. basin; bovasarvätül dish-cloth.
boväl n. incense; bovälabim aromatic herb tree; bovälagef incense thimble; bovälön v.tr. to perfume with incense.
boved n. plate; bovedil side plate, saucer
bovid puff-bali (Lycopardon bovista).
bovil n. small bowl, dish.
bovül cup; bovülasärvätül tea cloth¬.
boyad n. hangman; boyadö! to the hangman!
bö! nonsense!.
böb purse, stock exchange.
böd bird; bödagün bird gun; bödajütam n. bird shooting; bödalecek bird house, aviary; bödan n. fowler; bödanäst bird’s nest; bödanög bird’s eg; bödanulüdot bird feed; bödasnal bird snare; bödasot bird species; bödav n. ornithology; bödavan n. ornithologist; bödavol ornithological, the bird kingdom; bödem poultry; bödifan n. fowling; bödifanan n. fowler; bödik adj. pertainlng to birds; bödifan n. fowling; bödifanan n. fowler; bödikleibot =bird lime; bödiplafükian= scarecrow; bödön v.tr. to catch birds.
böf n. buffoonery, clowning arfound; böfadramat burlesque, farce; böfam= buffoonery; böfan n. buffoon; böfiäl n. dispositlon for clowning around; böfik adj. clownish, comical, farcical; böfön v.int.. to clown around.
bök - coachmail’s seat; bökan n. coachman; bökavab n. coach. böket n. bucket.
bökit buckwheat;; bökitagrot buckwheat groats.
bökön v.tr. to go by coach.
böl boil, bump, lump, tumour.
bölad n. annoyance, bother, nuisance; böladik adj. annoying,bothersome; böladön v.tr. to inconvenience someone; böladü prep. to the annoyance of.
bölik adj. bumpy, lumpy.
Bömän Bohemia.
bön favour; bönan n. person who does a favour for someone; bön goodwill; böniälik adj. of good will, well disposed; bönön v.tr. to favour with; bönön blesiri, läbi to do a favour, to bring happiness / luck.
bör butter; börabag butter container; börapest shörtcrust pastry, puff pastry; böraskal butter dish; böratüb butter tub; börid butter-making, churning; böridamilig buttermilk; böridatöb churn; böridön v.tr. to churn, to make butter from; börön v.tr. to butter.
bört n. beurtvaart (former Dutch line shipping system along fixed routes at fixed prices).
börtanaf n. beurtvaart ship.
bösin n. porcelain; bösinel porcelain maker; bösinik adj. porcelain.
böt serving, waiting attable; bötan n. waiter; bötäd n. licensed trade; bötädan n. publican; bötädatab n. bar; bötädön v.tr. to retail alcohol; bötädöp =public house,pub; bötid boozing, heavy drinking; bötidakalot drinks bill; bötidan n. boozer, heavy drinker, tippler; bötidön v.int. to booze, to drink heavily; bötön v.tr. to serve at table.
böv bowl, trough; böväd n. container, basin, bowl.
Brabiän Brabant.
brad n. arm; bradam n. embrace; bradet, bradetik adj. armful; bradip domestic pet anima; bradön v.tr. to embrace.
braf uprightness, good behaviour, ability, popularity; brafik adj. upright, well-behaved, capable, popular; brafö! bravo! well-done!; brafön (ne1.1 to be well-behaved, popular.
brak breaking; brak filata breaking flax; braköm breaker; brakön v.tr. to break; brakön filata to break flax.
bram n. blackberry, bramble; bramarubud blackberry / bramble bush.
bran, branam n. vibration , oscillation; branön v.int. to vibrate, oscillate.
brasid cabbage .
Brasilän Brazil; Brasiläna-boad, Brasiläna-boad yelovik adj. Brazil wood.
brat viola; bratan n. viola player.
braun brownness; braunabir dark beer; braunakolat brown coal; braunan n. brown / auburn-haired person, brunette; braunaredik adj. russet; braunayelovik adj. yellowish brown; braunik adj. brown; braunikön v.int. to become brown; braunilik adj. brownish; braunoin n. manganese ore; Braunjvägan n. Braunschweig / Brunswick. (provincel; braunön (ne1,1 to be brown; braunükön v.tr. to make brown.
bravur bravura, brilliance (elegance of a performance), mastery.
bravurön v.int. to show bravura / mastery.
brän bran.
brändin n. brandy, cognac.
bref shortness, conciseness; brefakap brachycephaly; brefed n. abruptness; brefedik adj. abrupt; brefedön v.int. to be abrupt; brefik adj. short, brief, concise; brefikön v.int. to become short. brefo adv. in short, briefly; brefo pekobosumöl =summarized; brefobüik adj. up to date; brefobüo adv. very recently; brefod n. abbreviation; brefön to be short; brefükam n. abbreviation; brefükan n. abbreviator, person of few words; brefükön to abbreviate; brefükumön to make more concise; brefil in a short time; bü brefüp a short time ago; brefüpilo adv. in. a moment; brefüpo adv. in a short time.
breik adj. break; breikafer crowbar; breikov n. fragility; breikovik adj. fragile; breikön v.tr. to break.
brein n. brain.
brek breaking.
brekik adj. cracked.
brekod n. fracture, rupture, wound caused by breakage.
brekot n. broken piece, crumb, fragment, lump.
brekotik adj. in crumbs, in lumps.
brekotofer n. broken iron, scrap iron.
brekotolargent n. broken silver, scrap silver.
brekotoplumb n. broken lead, scrap lead.
brekotostanin n. broken tin, scrap tin.
brekotoston n. quarrystone.
brekotozink n. broken of zink, scrap zink.
brekotön v.tr. to break up, to crumb.
brekov n. brittleness.
brekovik adj. brittle.
brekö! crack! snap!.
brekön v.int. to break up.
brekül n. coarse powder, grit.
brekülov n. brittleness.
brekülovik adj. brittle.
brekülön v.tr. to crush, to pulverize coarsely.
Bretän n. Brittany.
brid n. breeding, culture, farming, rearing; bridan= breeder; bridön v.tr. to breed; bridöp breeding farm.
briet n. drunkenness, inebriation; brietan n. drunkard; brietik adj. drunk; brietikam n. inebriation; brietikön. v.int. brietikön to get drunk; brietön (rel.) to be drunk; brietükön v.tr. to inebriate; vin brietükon omi wine goes to his head.
brigad n. brigade.
brikod n. apricot; brikodabim, brikodep apricot tree.
brit n. ancient British; britametal, britametalik= Britannia metal (tin / antimony alloy); Britän Britannia.
brod, brodalekan, brodot embroidery; brodön v.tr. to embroider.
brok n. brokering; brokan n. broker, agent, middleman; broken brokerage; brokön v.int. to be a broker.
bromatazüd bromic acid (HBrO3); bromin n. bromine (Br); bromülletol ethy bromide (C2H5Br)
bron n. trachea, windpipe.
bronsöt bronze, gun metal; bronsötacan n. bronze ware; bronsötaköl bronsötakölik adj. bronze colour; bronsötakölön v.tr. to bronze; bronsötik adj. (made of) bronze.
brosiam n. ambrosia.
brot n. bristle; brotik adj. bristly, rigid, stiff.
bruät n. pushcart, wheelbarrow.
brul n. chaos, confusion; brulik adj. chaotic, confused; brulön v.int. to be confused; brulükam n. confusion, disorder; brulükön v.tr. to confuse, muddle, perplex; brulükön yäni, heremi to tangle up thread, hair.
bruläl = Verworrenheit (15)
brulälan = Schiefkopf, Wirrkopf (15)
brulälik = verwirrt, verworren (15)
brulälön (nel.) = verwirrt sein (15)
brulälükön (lov.) = verwirren (15)
brulikam = Verwirrung (7)
brulikön (nel.) = sich verwirren (7)
brum buzzing, humming; brumön v.int. to buzz, to hum, to purr, to whirr, to whizz.
Brunän Brunei.
brut gross amount; brutavät n. gross weight; bruto adv. gross.
brüyär =heather; brüyäraboad n. briar wood; brüyäraglun heathy ground; brüyäraglunot heather plot; brüyäralän heathland.
bu before, in preference to; bu dins valik, bu val, bu valikos above all, before all else; mekäd buon bu git might before right; ebenodistükom oki bu valikans n. he has distinguished himself; buol bu om you have the advantage over him; no buom bu ol tefü bos / in bos / me bos he has nothing on you; buam n. advantage, preference; buamabik adj. preferred; buamagitod n. priority; buik adj. advantageous; buikön v.int. to get the advantage; buikumo adv. rather; buo adv. ahead, in front; buön v.int. to take priority; vob buon work takes priority; atos buon pö om bu valikos this takes priority over everything; buükam n. preference; buükön v.tr. to prefer, to give preference / priority to; atosi buükom bu valikos, atos pabuükon fa om bu valikos this is his first priority; bugitod n. priority, privilege, right; bugol privileged position, right of way; bugolan n. privileged person; bugolön v.tr. to have right of way; bulöf n. predilection, partiality; bulöfo adv. with a liking for, partisanly.
buäd n. advantage.
bub cattle; bubapinod n. beef dripping; bubik adj. bovine; bubül calf; bubülimotön v.int. to calf.
bud Buddhism; budan, budik adj. Buddhist.
bueg beech tree; buegaboad n. beech (timber); buegaleül beech nut oil; bueganöt beech nut; buegik adj. made of beech wood.
bug bay creek, gulf; bugik adj. having bays.
buid enclosure, fence, hedge; buidam n. enclosure, fencing, hedging; buidijim hedge shears; buidön v.tr. to enclose with a fence, hedge.
buig booth, stall; buigan n. stallholder.
buk book; maipadön buki to open a book; bukabled n. page of a book; bukaboed n. book shelf; bukakomität n. retail book shop; bukakomitätan n. book retailer; bukasakäd n. satchel, briefcase; bukated n. book trade; bukatedan n. book trader; bukatedik adj. book trading; bukav n. bibliography; bukavan n. bibliographer; bukäd n. book-keeping; bukädan n. book-keeper; bukädön v.int. to keep the books; bukädöp accounts office; bukem library; bukeman n. librarian; bukibepenam n. book review; bukibükav n. typography; bukik adj. pertaining to books,; bukikonlet n. book collection; bukikonletan n. book collector; bukil booklet, brochure; bukisel bookselling; bukiselan n. bookseller; bukiselidöp bookshop; bukitanädan n. bookbinder; bukitanädöp bookbinders; bukitifan n. book thief; bukül delivery; bukül lebuka delivery of a work of literature.
bul bubble; buläd n. bubble, blister; bulädamaplat adhesive plaster; bulädön v.int. to blister; bulil small bubble.
bum building, construction; bumaboad n. building timber; bumajäfüd building, construction; bumakapenan n. joiner; bumal master builder; bumalän building land; bumaläned n. building plot; bumamastan n. building supervisor; bumamaters building materials; bumamod n. method of building; buman n. builder; bumaskaf building equipment; bumastül style of building; bumav n. architecture; bumavadek architectonics; bumavadeks taimik adj. architectonic embellishments; bumavan n. architect; bumavik adj. architectural; bumäd n. edifice, structure; bumädafailot ruins, delapidated buildings; bumädaston; bumädaston gretik adj. building stone; bumot building; bumön v.tr. to build, to construct; bumön poni to build a bridge; bumöp building site; bumöpayad n. builders’ yard.
bun jump, leap, spring; bunaboed n. springboard; bunan n. diver, jumper, springer; bunädön v.int. to hop, to skip; bunön v.int. to jump, leap, to spring; bunülön v.int. to hop, to skip.
bundan n. abundance; bundanik adj. abundant; bundano adv. in abundance; bundanöf n. luxury, opulence; bundanöfik adj. luxurious, opulent; bundanön v.int. to be in abundance.
buon bung, cork, plug stopper; buonön v.tr. to cork; buonön fladi to cork a bottle.
bupladön v.tr. to assemble, to compile, to install.
buryätan n. Buryat.
but boot; butahuk boot stretcher; butitirian n. boot jack.
butan n. butane (C4H10).
Butän Bhutan.
bü prep. before, previous to; bü brefüp a short time ago; bü lunüp a long time ago; bü dels kil äbinom is he was here three days ago; älükömom bü ob he arrived before me; büamonitön v.tr. to show someone how; büasagön v.tr. to prompt; büaturan n. gym instructor; büä before, until; büätan n. previous holder of office; büätan reg A. the late King A; büätan ziom oba my late uncle; büätik adj. late, former; büäto adv. formerly; bücödik adj. prejudicial; bücödot prejudice; bücödön to prejudge; bücunüpneit, bücünüpsoar Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras. büo adv. in advance, a priori; büo pemäniotöl previously mentioned; büoced n. condition; büocedöl set out in advance; büocedöl / ebüocedöl, das on condition that; büocedön v.tr. to presuppose, to assume; büogleipön v.tr. toforestall; büogolöl preceding; büogolön v.int. to precede; büojenöfükamäl n. prevention; büojenöfükön v.tr. to anticipate; büjenöfükön vipis eke to anticipate someone’s wishes; büojonid predestination; büojonik adj. predetermined; pönop büojonik adj. predeterminative pronoun; büokälik adj. precautionary; büokälo büokälo adv. just in case; büokälön v.tr. to make provision for.; büokömön v.int.= to forestall; büologam Büologal providence; büologön v.tr. to see in. advance; büomesül precaution; büomesülam n. precautions; büomesülön v.int. to take precautions; büonelet n. prevention; büoneletamed n. preventive measure; büoneletik adj. preventive; büoneletön v.tr. to prevent; büopel payment in advance; büopelaklub loan society; büopelo adv. by way of loan; büopelot loan; büopelön v.tr. to advance money, to lend; büosag prophecy; büosagan n. prophet; büosagik adj. prophetic; büosagod n. prediction, prophecy; büosagön v.tr. to foretell, to predict, to prophesy; büosen premonition; büosenik adj. foreboding; büosenön (Iov.) to anticipate, to divine, to sense; büosetäd n. premise; büpasatsoar Easter eve. büpladülik adj. provisional; büpled n. overture, prelude. büd an order, command; büdabidir imperative mood; bütefavöd. antecedent; büvob preparatory work; büvobön v.int. to prepare; büvol former ages, antiquity; büvolik adj. primeval, prehistoric, ancient; büzib hors d’oeuvres, starters; büzedel, büzedelo adv. a.m., before noon.
bür =office; bür zänik / zanabür head / central office; büracif office manager; büradünan n. office boy / girl; büran n. clerk; büret n. burette; bürüp office hours.
bürem advance buying; büreman n. pre-emptor, speculator; büremön to deal in, to speculate.
büröletan n. predecessor, forebear, ancestor; büröletanikult ancestor worship.
büsagön v.tr. to prophesy.
büsev foreb.nowledge.
büsid business, commerce, trade; büsidacif director, partner;
büsidadäläd n. procuration; büsidadälädo / dälädo adv. büsidadäl n. hy proxy; büsidan n. business person; büsidik adj. pertaining to business / commerce / trade
büsoar late afternoon.
¬büstegülön (lov,) to stand out.
büad n. dicree, order, instruction; büadön v.tr. to decree, to order, to instruct; büadü prep. by order of.
büakanitan n. lead singer, precentor; büakanitön v.tr. to lead a choir.
büd order, command; büdabidir imperative mood; büdakip reservation, restriction; büdakipo adv. with reservations; büdakipön v.tr. to restrict; büdakipü, büdakipü gität oba= without prejudice; büdal commander in chief; büdam n. orders; büdan n. commander; büdanik adj. imperious, peremptory; büdaset n. imperative phrase; büded n. ommandment; büdeds deg the ten commandments; büdedbidir jusive mood; büdik adj. imperious, peremptory; büdön v.tr. to order, to command; büdön ad mogolön to order out; büdugäl n. basic training; büdü prep. by order of; büdü cifod n. by order; büdü reiganef by order of the government; büdülo adv. in accordance with instructions; büdülön v.tr. to instruct; büedön v.tr. to allow, to permit; büedön kömön to allow to come.
büf; preliminary position; büfik adj. preliminary, provisional; büfo adv. preliminary, provisionally.
büg box, tin; bügel box / tin manufacturer.
bügitod. priority.
bügleipön v.tr. to anticipate, to forestall.
bügolan n. predecessor; bügolön (.ne1.) to precede, to gain time.
büik adj. early, previous; büiko adv. previously; büikumo adv. earlier.
büjenotem pre-history.
bük print, printing; bükablägin n. printers' ink; bükamagot illustration; bükan n. printer; bükapapür printing paper; bükaped n. printing press; bükaplatot printing plate; bükapök printing error; bükatonat letter; bükav n. printing; bükavoböp printing works; bliman bükavoböpa installer of printing equipment; bükazilid print drum; bükik adj. pertaining to printing.
bükipön v.tr. to give preference to
bükot printed matter; bükön v.tr. to print; büköp printing works.
bükötön v.tr. to carve.
bül n. mash, porridge, puree.
bümadik adj. premature.
bümal omen.
bümicöd deep seated prejudice.
bün= pear; bünabim pear tree; bünafomik adj. pear shaped; bünamust pear juice, perry; bünep pear tree; bünik adj. like a pear.
bünol =foreknowledge.
bünunan n. herald.
büo adv. in advance, a priori; büo pemäniotöl previously mentioned; büoced n. condition; büocedöl set out in advance; büocedöl / ebüocedöl / büoocedolöd, das on condition that; büocedön v.tr. to presuppose, to assume; büogleipön v.tr. to forestall; büogolöl preceding; büogolön v.int. to precede; büojenöfükamäl n. prevention; büojenöfükön v.tr. to anticipate; büojenöfükön vipis eka to anticipate someone’s wishes; büojonid predestination; büojonik adj. predetermined; pönop büojonik adj. determinative pronoun; büokäl n. provision; büokälik adj. precautionary; büokälo adv. just in case; büokälön v.tr. to make provision for; büokömön v.int. to forestall; büologam, Büologal providence; büologön v.tr. to see in advance; büomesül precaution; büomesülam n. precautions; büomesülön v.int. to take precautions; büonelet n. prevention; büoneletamed n. preventive measure; büoneletik adj. preventive; büoneletön v.tr. to prevent; büopel payment in advance; büopelaklub loan society; büopelo adv. by way of a loan; büopelot loan; büopelön v.tr. to advance money, to lend; büosag prophecy; büosagan n. prophet; büosagik adj. prophetic; büosagod n. prediction, prophecy; büosagön v.tr. to foretell, to predict, to prophesy; büosen premonition; büosenik adj. foreboding; büosenön v.tr. to anticipate, to divine, to sense; büosetäd n. premise.
büpasatsoar Easter eve.
büpladülik adj. provisional.
büpled n. overture, prelude.
bür office; bür zänik, zänabür head / central office; büracif office manager; büradünan n. office boy / girl; büran n. clerk, official.
bürat burette.
bürem dealing in stocks and shares; büreman n. dealer, speculator; büremön v.tr. to deal in, to speculate.
büröletan n. predecessor, forebear, ancestor; büröletanikult ancestor worship.
bürüp office hours.
büsagön v.tr. to prophesy.
büsev foreknowledge.
büsid business, commerce, trade; büsidacif director, partner.
büsidadäläd n. procuration, proxy; büsidadälädo, büsidadälädü prep. by proxy; büsidan n. business person; büsidik adj. pertaining to business / commerce / trade.
büsoar late afternoon.
büstegülön v.tr. to stand out.
bütefavöd antecedent.
büvob preparatory work; büvobön v.int. to prepare.
büvol former ages, antiquity; büvolik adj. primeval, prehistoric, ancient.
büzedel, büzedelo adv. a.m., before noon.
büzib hors d’oeuvres, starters.
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Balatam : ~ Sulüda-Frikopa = Südafrikanische Unio
Byörneän n. Bear Island.
C
caf n. kettle (in general)
cafäd n. cooking pot.
cafed n. cauldron.
cal profession, trade; bai cal in accordance with one’s position; calablig official duty; caladinit official status; calajäf official activities, business; calal chief official; calam n. installation into office, rank; calan n. official; calanem professional title; calanemön v.tr. to nominate; calasvist colleague; calavobod n. professional work; calazil professionalism, conscientiousness; calik adj. official; calikön v.int. to enter (a profession), to take office; calilaban n. dignitary; calisitan n. job applicant; calinotedian n. job advertizement; calo adv. by profession, by trade; caloyülan n. bookmaker, turf accountant; calöfik adj. official; calöfo adv. by virtue of one’s office; calön v.int. to be engaged as; calül an unimportant, subordinate job; calülisitan n. job applicant.
cam n. chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra).
Camekeän Jamaica.
can n. goods, wares; cans goldismitana goldsmith’s wares; cans kefela brushmaker’s wares; cans lätenik adj. brassware; canamagad n. warehouse, depot; canastok stock of goods; canised n. despatch of goods; caniselidöp department store; canöp store (for goods).
car bow (for archery).
cav n. throat, gullet.
cäd n. distinction, importance, respect; cädan n. important person; bitön äs cädan n. to act like someone important, to assume airs and graces; cädik adj. respectable, worthy of respect; cädön v.int. to act like someone important.
cäf beetle (Scarabaeus).
cäk cheque; cäkön v.int. to write a cheque.
cäl n. selection, appointment; cälan n. employer; cäläb employee; cälod n. employment, appointment; cälodön v.tr. to employ; cälodön tidani to employ a teacher; cälov n. suitability, qualifications for appointment; cälovik adj. suitable, qualified for appointment; cälön v.tr. nem.) to appoint someone; cälön eki tidani, eki ad tidan, eki as tidan n. to appoint someone as a teacher.
cäm council, chamber; cäman n. councillor.
cän exchange; cänabrokan, monicänabrokan n. exchange broker; cänabüsid, monicänabüsid money changing business; cänakursüd rate of exchange; cänid confusion, mix-up; cänidabik adj. confusing; cänidovik adj. easily confused; cänidön v.tr. to confuse; cänov n. exhangeability; cänovik adj. exchangeable; cänön v.tr. to exchange; cänöp bureau de change.
cärm n. germ, sprout.
cät n. jet (stone); cätacan n. jet jewellery.
ced n. opinion, outlook, point of view; cedavotikam n. change of mind; cedid pretext, pretence, excuse; cedidön v.tr. to pretend, to make excuses; cedön v.tr. nem.) to believe, to be of the opinion.
cein n. transformation, conversion; ceinön v.tr. to transform, convert.
cek cage.
cel cherry; celabim, celep cherry tree (Prunus cerasus).
cem room; cem malädana, cem malädanas sick room, hospital ward; cemil small room.
cen change, alteration, alternation; cen säsunas change of the seasons; cenamod n. method of change; cenik adj. changing, alternating; ceno adv. by way of a change; cenöf n. changeability; cenöfik adj. changeable; cenön v.int. to change; cenön ad; to change into.
cep threshing; cepacin n. threshing machine; cepaglun threshing floor; cepan n. thresher; cepöm threshing flail; cepön v.tr. to thresh.
cib n. chip, sliver (lengthy, thin, supple platelet of wood).
cip n. splinter (deut.: Splitter)
cid chisel; cidön v.tr. to chisel, to carve.
ciel gills (fish).
cif boss, chief, leader; cifacal chairperson, president; cifam n. presidency, primacy, chairpersonship; cifaset n. main clause; cifatop headquarters; cifazif capital city; cifef board of directors; cifod n. authority; cifodan n. person in authority; cifodik adj. authoritative; cifodo adv. by reason of authority; cifön v.tr. to be at the head of, to lead; cifön büsidi to conduct business.
cikor chicory (Cichorium endivia).
cil child; cilaladäl n. childlike attitude; cilam n. childhood.
Cilän Chile; Cilänan n. Chilean; Cilänasalpet n. sodium nitrate (NaNO ); Cilänik adj. Chilean; Cilänön v.tr. to make Chilean.
cilet n. second childhood; ciletik adj. childish; ciletön v.int. to be childish.
cilik adj. child’s.
cilil small child, baby.
cilöf n. innocence, naivety; cilöfik adj. innocent, naive. cilüp childhood.
cim chimney; cimiklinükan n. chimney sweeper.
cin n. machine; cinäd n. mechanism; cinädan n. machinist; cinädik adj. mechanical; cinel engineer; cinem machinery; cinik adj. relating to machinery.
Cirogan n. Cherokee.
cog joke, prank; cogan n. prankster; cogavöd witticism; coged n. wit, quip, wisecrack, pun; cogedan n. joker; cogedik adj. witty; cogedön v.int. to joke; cogiäl n. jokiness; cogiälik, cogik adj. jokey; cogön v.int. to joke.
col cello; colan n. cellist.
cop pickaxe; copön (cöpön me cop) to chop, to hack.
cöd judgement; cödal judge; cödalacal judicial office; cödaladinit judiciary, jurisdiction; cödalastul tribunal; cödalef law court; cödalefaseadod n. court sitting; cödalik adj. judgemental; cödan n. judge, critic, reviewer; cödaseadod, cödäd n. court hearing; cödädiälan n. person always threatening to sue; cödädön v.tr. to go to court, to sue; cödäl n. discernment; cödet n. judgement, sentencing; cödetadeid capital punishment; cödetadeidön (deidön cödeto) to execute; cödetön v.tr. to sentence; cödetön eki ad … to sentence someone to …; cödot sentence (law); cödön to judge; cödön eki u bosi to judge someone or something; cödöp courthouse.
cög chess; cögan n. chess player; cögik adj. relating to chess; cögön v.int. to play chess.
cöp heavy blow, stroke, gash, hacking; cöpön v.tr. to chop, to hack; cöpülön v.tr. to mince up.
cuk ass (Equus asinus); cukamilig asses' milk; cuköf n. asininity, stupidity; cuköfik adj. asinine, stupid; cukül ass foal.
can n. fasting; cunadel fasting day; cunatim period of fasting; cunazib food allowed during fasting; cunön v.int. to fast; cunüp Lent, Ramadan; cunüp yelafoldilik adj. quarter-day.
cüd axe, cleaver.
cüg cheek (of face); cügabalib sideburns; cügasepil dimple;
cügatut molar tooth; cügiflap smack on the face.
cün chin.
cüt deceit; cütam n. deception, cheating; cütan n. cheat, deceiver, double-crosser; cütid bluff; cütidan n. bluffer; cütidäb mug, person easily taken in; cütidian n. illusion, mirage; cütidön v.tr. to make a fool of someone; cütik adj. deceptive; cütön v.tr. to cheat, to deceive; cütön oki it to deceive one’s self; cütön tuflagedo adv. to swindle.
D
da through; da at through this; da et n. through that.
dabegön v.tr. to beseech, to supplicate.
daben salvation; dabenö! hail!.
dabin n. being, individual, entity; dabinav n. ontology, philosophy of being; dabinäd, dabinian n. entity; dabinik adj. existing, present, in being; dabinot something specific / concrete; dabinotik adj. specific, concrete; dabinoto adv. specifically; dabinön (v.int. to be, to exist; dabinöp this world, the real world; dabinükön v.tr. to animate, to bring into being.
dabük publication; dabük buka publication of a book; dabükan n. publisher; dabükot edition; dabükön v.tr. to publish; dabüköp publishing house.
daced n. perception, recognition.
dadeadön v.int. to die out.
dadeidön v.tr. to eradicate, to exterminate, to wipe out.
dadilam n. division, grouping; dadiläd n. classification; dadilädön v.int. to classify; dadilön v.tr. to group.
dadredälön v.int. to be afraid of, to be worried about.
dadul endurance; dadulik adj. lasting; daduliko adv. in a lasting way; dadulön v.int. to last.
dadunön v.tr. to carry through.
daem dam, dyke, embankment, rampart; daemafomik adj. shaped like a dam / dyke / embankment / rampart; daemed n. trench; daemedön v.tr. to provide with trenches; daemod n. end of dam / dyke / embankment / rampart; daemön v.tr. to provide with dams / dykes / embankments / ramparts.
daet n. date (fruit); daetabim, daetep date palm, date tree.
daf badger (Meles taxus); dafadog dachshund.
dafaemükön v.tr. to fatigue, to harass, to tire out.
dafatön v.tr. to propagate; dafatön oki to reproduce one’s self.
dafenükön v.tr. to fatigue, to harass, to tire out.
dafomön v.tr. to develop, to educate, to train.
dafred n. delight, joy; dafredik adj. delighted, joyful; dafredükam n. delight; dafredüköl entrancing, delightful; dafredükön v.tr. to delight.
dag darkness.
dageb disposal, disposition; dageban n. recipient; dageban degivopelota recipient of goods supplied cash on delivery; dagebön v.tr. to be at someone’s service / disposal.
daget, dagetot acquisition; dagetön v.tr. to acquire, to obtain.
dagik adj. dark; dagikön v.int. to get dark.
daglofön v.int. to develop.
dagön v.int. to be dark; dagükön v.tr. to darken, to make dark.
dahitükön v.tr. to heat up, to warm through.
Dahomän Dahomey, Benin.
daif banqueting, feasting, high living; daifan n. gourmand, gastronome, sweet tooth; daifet n. sweet; daifid fare, entertainment, service; daifidan n. host; daifidön v.tr. to wait on, to serve at table; daifidön eke bosi to serve something to someone; daifik adj. having a sweet tooth; daifot delicacy, titbit; daifön (mel.) to feast, to banquet, to live it up.
daig dyke, dam; daigön v.tr. to dam up.
daim draughts / checkers game piece; daimaboed n. draughts / checkers board; daimapled n. game of draughts / checkers; daimön v.int. to play draughts / checkers.
daiv diving; daivön v.int. to dive; daivül somersault; daivülön v.int. to somersault.
dajon display; dajonan n. displayer; dajonäd n. exhibition; dajonädan n. exhibitor; dajonädayeg, dajonädot item for exhibition; dajonädön v.tr. to exhibit; dajonädöp place of exhibition; dajonädüp exhibition times; dajono adv. on production; dajonön v.tr. to produce, to show; dajonön oki to appear; ädajom oki cödale he appeared before the judge; dajonü prep. on production of.
dakalkulön v.tr. to calculate.
dakip conservation, maintenance; dakipiäl n. conservatism; dakipiälan, dakipiälik adj. conservative; dakipön (love.) to conserve, to keep, to maintain.
dakodön (love.) to get to the bottom of, to probe, to investigate.
dakonsälam n. advice, counsel; dakonsälön v.int. to take advice, to be advised.
dakonsumön (love.) to consume entirely, to gobble up.
dakosäd n. traffic; dakosäd in süt traffic in the street.
Dakotan n. Dakotan.
dalab n. possession, ownership, property; dalab kobädik adj. joint possessions / property; dalaban n. owner; dalabik adj. showing possession; pönop dalabik adj. possessive pronoun; dalabikön v.int. to come into the possession of; dalabot thing possessed; dalabot kobädik adj. joint possession / property; dalabots goods, wares; dalabotam n. property, possessions; dalabotik adj. propertied, possessing, rich, wealth; dalabükön v.tr. to endow; dalabükön eke bosi to make someone the owner of something.
dalar Talar (Ethiopian currency).
dalärn coaching, drilling, training; dalärnön =(love.) to coach, drill, train.
dalder Thaler (old German currency).
dalebladön v.int. to bluster, to boom, to huff, to roar.
dalebüd (official) edict.
daledük archduke; daledükik adj. archducal.
dalefat great grandfather.
daleglifikam n. eating out one’s heart in sorrow / grief; daleglifikön v.int. to grieve, to pine away.
dalekultan n. high priest.
dalelöfädik adj. head over heels in love.
dalemot great grandmother.
dalepals great grandparents.
dalepid contrition; dalepidik adj. contrite; dalepidön v.int. to be contrite.
daleskop telescope; daleskopik adj. telescopic.
dalestüm high esteem, reverence; dalestümabik adj. esteemed, revered; dalestümön v.tr. to esteem, to revere; dalestümön eki to hold someone in high esteem / reverence.
dalilam n. eavesdropping; dalilan n. eavesdropper; dalilik adj. listening very carefully; dalilön v.tr. to listen, to pay attention to; dalilön küpälo adv. to pay attention.
Dalmatän Dalmatia; Dalmatänan n. Dalmatian.
dalofön (love.) to sue; dalofön flagi givoluta to sue for damages.
dalogal inspector; dalogam n. inspection, examination; dalogik adj. meticulous; dalogön (love.) to inspect, to oversee, to examine, to supervise.
dalölöfükön v.tr. to enlarge, to complete, to extend.
dalön (sek.) to be allowed to.
daluskop microscope; daluskopik adj. microscopic.
dam n. dam (water); damam n. damming up.
damaskön v.tr. to damascene, to pattern steel.
damat damask cloth; damatik adj. made of damask cloth.
damön (love.) to dam up.
damüdikön v.int. to get drenched, to get soaked; damüdükam n. v.tr. to drench, to soak.
damüt compulsion, conquest; damütovik adj. conquerable, surmountable; damütön v.tr. to compel, to master, to overcome, to tame.
dan n. thanks; dani gudikün, dani gretikün many thanks!; danabik adj. grateful; danam n. gratitude, thanks; danädön v.tr. to acknowledge; danädü prep. thanks to.
Danän Denmark; Danänan n. Dane.
danisagön v.int. to say thank you; danö! thanks!; danöf n. gratitude; danöfik adj. grateful; danöfön v.int. to be grateful; danölo adv. thankfully; lüsumön danölo adv. to accept with thanks; danön v.tr. to thank.
danüd dance; danüdadom palais de danse, dance hall; danüdajuk dancing shoe; danüdan n. dancer; danüdav n. the art of dance, choreography; danüdazäl n. celebration dance, ball; danüdil small dance, hop; danüditidan n. dance teacher; danüdön v.tr. to dance; danüdöp dance floor, ballroom.
dapan n. mortgage; me dapan balid / telid with a first / second mortgage; dapanaloen mortgate; dapanaloenön v.tr. to mortgate; (as lender or borrower); dapanaprünan n. mortgagee; dapanik adj. mortgaged; dapanot mortgage bond; dapanotabür mortgage office; dapanotikipan n. mortgager; dapanön v.tr. to mortgage; dapanöp mortgage bank, building society.
daplonön v.tr. ; daplonön eke bosi to tell someone all one’s troubles.
dareig predominance, domination, prevalence.
das that; u das … u das either … or; dü tim, das while, whilst.
dasaman n. (inspiring) example, model, paragon (person).
dasäkovik; questionable; dasäkön v.tr. to interrogate, to question.
dasägikön v.int. to dry up, to drain away.
dasäkam n. interrogation; dasäkovik; questionable; dasäkön v.tr. to interrogate, to question.
daseivön v.tr. daseivön eki / bosi to see through someone / something.
daselön v.tr. to sell off.
dasenäl n. sensitivity, sentimentality; dasenälik adj. sensitive, sentimental.
dasev insight, recognition; dasevädükam n. revelation; dasevädükön v.tr. to reveal; dasevön v.tr. to acknowledge.
dasleit tearing apart; dasleitön v.tr. to tear apart.
dasmeilön v.tr. to sniff out, to snoop.
dastud thorough study, training.
dasuk frisking, ransacking; dasukön v.tr. to frisk, to ransack.
dasum acceptance; dasuman n. person accepting; dasumot thing accepted; dasumov n. acceptability; dasumovik adj. acceptable; dasumö! agreed! dasumön v.tr. to accept, to agree, to clinch; dasumöp accepting office.
dat so that.
datif dative case.
datik adj. deep thought; datikabik adj. such that can be thought out; datikan n. thinker; datikovik adj. conceivable, imaginable; datikön v.tr. to devise, to invent, to think out.
datom martyrdom, torture; datomöm instrument of torture; datomön v.tr. to torture.
datuv discovery, invention; datuvan n. discoverer, inventor; datuvan Volapüka the inventor / discoverer of the world language; datuväl n. inventive genius; datuvälik adj. inventive; datuvot invention, discovery; datuvovik adj. capable of discovery / invention; datuvön v.tr. to discover, to invent; datuvül sniffing out; datuvülön v.tr. to sniff out, to ferret out.
dauk carrot (Daucus carota).
daun dawn, fluff fuzz; daunaplüm feather down.
daut daughter; dautamatan n. daughter’s husband; dautil small daughter.
daül adulthood; daülik adj. adult.
daväl n. election; davälagitod n. eligibility / right to vote; davälagitodik adj. entitled to vote; davälajiplin n. royal electress, princess; davälan n. elector, voter; davälaplin n. royal elector, prince; davälaplinän principality; davälaplinik adj. princely; dinit davälaplinik adj. princely rank; davälareigän democracy; davälov n. eligibility for election / to stand for election; davälovik adj. eligible; davälön v.tr. to elect; davälön eki depütäbi / ad depütäb / as depütäb to elect someone as MP / deputy.
daved n. coming into being; davedön v.int. to arise, to become; se atos nos odavedon nothing will come of this; se om nos leguda odavedon he will not attain great heights; davedükön v.tr. to bring into being.
davestigön v.tr. to investigate.
davobön v.tr. to elaborate, to work out, to develop.
dayakan n. Dyak.
däblegükön v.tr. to bend in two, to bend out of shape.
däbreik adj. break-up; däbreikön v.tr. to break up, to break in two.
däbrek break-up; däbrekön v.int. to break asunder.
däd n. uselessness; dädädik adj. done for, exhausted; dädädön v.int. to be done for / spent; dädädükön v.tr. to exhaust; dädik adj. broken, lost, useless; dädikam n. breaking asunder, falling apart; dädikön v.int. to break up, to fall apart; dädükön v.tr. to make useless.
däfal falling to pieces; däfalön v.int.= to fall into pieces, to fall apart.
däg dagger; dägön v.tr. to stab.
däk canopy, deck.
däl n. permission; däläd n. empowerment, autorization, power of attorney; dälädan n. mandator; dälädäb proxy; dälädön v.tr. to authorize; däläl n. forbearance, indulgence, leniency; dälälik adj. indulgent, lenient; dälälön v.int. to be indulgent / lenient; dälik adj. permitted; dälo adv. with permission; dälov n. approval, authorization; dälovik adj. approved, authorized; dälöl granted, O.K.; dälön v.tr. to allow, to permit; dälü prep. with the permission of.
däm brerach, damage; dämab n. damage incurred; dämabik adj. damaging, disadvantageous; at binon dämabik pro om, atos binon dämabik tefü om this is damaging for him; dämam n. damaged state; dämik adj. damaged, defective, faulty; dämot damaged article; dämön v.int. to be damaged; at / atos dämon pro / tefü om this is damaging for him; dämü prep. to the disadvantage of, to behave badly towards; mibitön dämü ek to behave badly towards someone; dämükön v.tr. to bring / cause disadvantage, damage, malice.
dän old Danish.
därvid Dervish.
däsärt desert.
däsin n. drawing; däsinakret n. crayon, marking chalk; däsinalekan =art of design; däsinan n. designer, draftsman, drawer; däsinav n. draftsmanship; däsinot design, diagram, drawing; däsinön v.tr. to design, to sketch, to draw.
däsper despair; däsperan n. desperate person; däsperön (mel.) to despair; däsperükön v.tr. to cause to despair.
däspot despotism; däspotan n. despot; däspotik adj. despotic.
dästur collapse; dästurön v.int. to collapse.
dät n. date (time); dätön v.int. to date (time).
dätridön v.tr. to trample; dätridön bosi me futs to trample something underfoot.
dätü prep. dated as of.
däyär eider duck; däyäradaun eiderdown.
de on, in, from, out of, of; sekidos te de om it depends only on him; lobobs de om zili gretik adj. we praise in him his great diligence; pedütülöl de latin n. borrowed from the Latin; de kap jü futs from head to foot; de lofüd jü vesüd from east to west; de göd jü soar from morning till evening; de mudel jü fridel from Monday to Friday; de ettim from that time; de veg fagotü steps kil three steps from the path; de del et n. from that day; de adel from today; de yun from an early age; de kel of which.
dead n. death (state pf neomg dead); deadam n. death (action); deadamadel day of death; deadan n. corpse; deadanöp cemetery; deadik adj. dead; deadio adv. to death; smilön deadio adv. to be tickled to death; deadöf n. mortality; deadöfan n. mortal (person); deadöfik adj. mortal; deadöl dying; binön deadöl to be in the last throes; binom deadöl he is at death’s door; deadölan n. dying person; deadön v.int. to die; deadön bludamo adv. to bleed to death; edeadom he has died.
deät n. cursing; deätik adj. cursed.
deb debt, guilt; deban n. debtor, guilty party; debazöt debit note, I.O.U.
debälam n. berry harvest; debälön v.tr. to gather / pick berries.
debät, debätan n. decoy; debätön v.tr. to lure away.
debeg apology; debegön v.tr. to apologize.
debet n. debit; debet e kredit debit and credit; debetaflan, debetapad n. debit side; debetan n. debtor; debetön v.tr. to debit.
debik adj. guilty.
deblin n. disuasion; deblinön v.tr. to dissuade, to lead away from.
debön v.tr. to owe, to be guilty; debön eke dani kodü bos to owe someone a favour.
debreik adj. break, interruption; debreikamalül suspended dots, points of ellipsis; debreiko adv. when interrupted; debreikot rubbish, rubble; debreikön v.tr. to break off, to interrupt.
debrek break; debrekön v.int. to break off.
debunam n. alighting, descent; debunön v.int. to alight, to descend, to jump down from.
debük printing; debükot print; debükön v.tr. to print.
decöpam n. chopping, hacking; decöpön v.tr. to chop, to hack.
dediet n. dedication; dedietön v.tr. to dedicate.
dedränön v.tr. to force away, to push aside.
dedug conducting, leading; dedugan n. conductor, leader (person); dedugian n. conductor lead (for dog); dedugön v.tr. to conduct, to lead.
def shortage, lack, deficiency; def monakädöfik adj. lack of ready cash.
defal fall; defal bledas falling leaves; defalik adj. deciduous, falling off; defalön v.int. to fall off.
defan n. catching, intercepting; defanan n. catcher, interceptor; defanädön v.tr. defanädön glöpi eke to catch out (sport); defanön v.tr. to catch, to intercept.
defäd n. need, poverty; defädan n. beggar; defädik adj. needy, poor; defädön (;pv / ) to be needy, to be poverty-stricken.
defälot litter, rubbish.
defärmükam n. occlusion; defärmükan n. terminator; defärmükön v.tr. to terminate, to close, to occlude, to seal off, to shut off.
deferodam n. derailment; deferodön v.int. to be derailed.
defik adj. deficient; set defik adj. elliptical phrase.
defilam n. burning away / down / off; defilön v.int. to burn away; defilükam n. burning off; defilükan n. deflagrator; defilükön v.tr. to burn off, to cauterize.
deflap beating back; deflapan n. repeller; deflapön v.tr. to refuse, to reject, to repel.
deflek turning aside / away; deflekön v.tr. deflekön oki to turn aside / away.
deflum tributary; deflumön v.int. to flow from.
defo adv. for want of.
defodam n. mowing; defodön v.tr. to mow.
defomam n. derivation defomamavöd derived word; defomot derivation; defomön v.tr. to derive.
defön v.int. to be lacking, to be wanting.
defügön v.int. to flee from.
defü prep. for want / lack of.
deg ten (10); degan n. decane (C10H22); degat group of ten; degato adv. in tens; degbal eleven (11); degbalat group of eleven; degbalüd eleventh musical interval; degbalüf eleventh musical tone; degdil one tenth (1 / 10); degdilik adj. decimal; sit degdilik adj. decimal system; frak degdilik adj. decimal fraction; deggram n. decagram; deggulik adj. decagonal; degid tenth (th); degidnaed n. tenth time; degidnaedo adv. each tenth time; degido adv. tenthly.
degif decanting, casting; degifan n. decantor, caster; degifot decanting, casting; degifön v.tr. to decant, to cast, to pour off, to teem.
degik adj. tenfold; degion decillion (1 000 00010).
degiv delivery surrender; degivan n. deliverer; degivopel =cash on delivery, COD; degivopelasedön v.tr. to send COD; degivopelo adv. against reimbursement, cash on delivery; degivopelot reimbursement; dageban degivopelota recipient of reimbursement.
degivön v.tr. to deliver, to surrender.
degliät n. decalitre; deglien decagon; degmet n. decametre; degmil ten thousand (10 000); degna, degnaik adj. tenfold.
degol departure; v.int. to depart, to go away.
degot tenfold; degön v.tr. to multiply by ten; degsotik, degsotiko adv. of ten kinds; degster decastere (10 m2); degtel twelve (12); degtelat a dozen; degtellien duodecagon; degtelüd twelfth musical interval; degtelüf tenth musical tone; degyel decade; degyelik adj. decennial.
deibejütön v.tr. to shoot dead.
deibludön v.int. to bleed to death.
deid killing; deidöl fatal, mortal, deadly; deidön v.tr. to kill, to put to death; deidön cödeto adv. to execute; deidön mekädo adv. to assassinate.
deifalön v.tr. to murder.
deiflapön v.tr. to batter to death.
deig shaft; deigajevod n. carthorse.
deigürön v.int. verschmachten.
deik adj. off, removed; ko hät deik adj. with hat off.
deim expulsion, rejection; deimab n. abjectness; deiman n. expeller; deimäb person expelled; deimön v.tr. to expel, to reject, to repulse, to throw out.
deipedön to trample to death.
deiyagön v.tr. to hunt down.
dejedön v.tr. to throw off.
dejeik adj. scaring off, frightening; dejeikön v.tr. to frighten, to scare off.
dejoik adj. rejection, repulsion; dejoikön v.tr. to reject, to repulse.
dejok bouncing back, resilience; dejokön v.int. to bounce off, to rebound, to ricochet.
dek decoration; dekadin n. jewellery; dekaklotem robes, vestments; dekam n. adornment, decoration, ornamentation; dekaplüm plume; dekayeg decorative article; dekäd n. trinket; dekädön v.tr. to dress up, to garnish, to rig out.
dekät n. deanship; dekätan n. dean; dekätaziläk, dekätän deanery.
dekefam n. brushing down / off; dekafan n. person brushing down / off; dekefön v.tr. to brush down / off.
dekik adj. decorative.
deklam n. declamation, recital; deklamamod n. diction, method of speech delivery; deklamön v.tr. to declaim, to recite.
deklin n. declension, inflection; deklinabid type of declension; deklinafom grammatical case; deklinasot declension category; deklino adv. in a declined way; deklinov n. declinability, modifiability; deklinovik adj. declinable, modifiable; deklinön v.tr. to decline, to modify.
dekonsäl n. dissuasion; dekonsälan n. dissuader; dekonsälön v.tr. to decline, to modify.
dekorat interior decoration (stage, house); dekoratan n. interior decorator; dekoratipänan n. painter and decorator.
deköf n. daintiness, neatness; deköfik adj. dainty, neat.
dekömön v.int. to come from, to originate from.
dekön v.tr. to adorn, to decorate, to embellish.
deköt cutting off, pruning; dekötan n. cutter, pruner; dekötot cutting; dekötön v.tr. to cut off, to prune.
dekrat, dekratot scraping; dekratön v.tr. to scrape, to scratch off.
dekul December.
dekupön v.tr. to s coop, to skim off.
dekük, dekükot decoction, extraction; dekükön v.tr. to decoct, to extract.
del day; a del per day; delabuk diary; delagased n. daily newspaper.
delagön v.int. to hang down.
delamesed n. day’s wage; delamesedavoban n. casual labourer, day worker; delapab n. butterfly; delaprim dawn, daybreak; delaprimo adv. at dawn, at daybreak; delatim daytime; delavob daily work; delavoban n. casual labourer, day worker.
delavön v.tr. to wash off / out.
deläkön v.tr. to lick off.
delärnön v.tr. to learn from
delemufükam n. shaking off; delemufükan n. person shaking off; delemufükov n. capable of being shaken off; delemufüköl shaking off; delemufükön v.tr. to shake off.
deleneit period of 24 hours; deleneito adv. within 24 hours.
delfin n. dolphin (Delphinus).
delik, deliko adv. daily.
delikön v.int. to become light, to dawn.
delilam n. listening in on; delilan n. overhearer; delilön v.tr. to listen in.
delivükam n. redemption, relief; delivükan n. redeemer, reliever; delivükön v.tr. to redeem, to relieve.
delo adv. by day; delo e neito adv. day and night.
delod n. unloading; delodan n. unloader; delodön v.tr. to discharge, to unload.
delogam n. foresight; delogan n. person who foresees; delogön v.tr. to foresee; delogön eke bosi to foresee something in respect of someone.
delön v.int.= to be daylight.
delubeg begging; delubegan n. beggar; delubegön v.tr. to beg for (alms).
delü prep. on the day of.
delük lying in wait, waylaying; delükan n. waylayer; delükön v.tr. to lie in wait for, to waylay.
delüodikön v.int. to come off course.
dem n. attention, consideration, regard.
demafam n. measuring; demafan n. one who measures; demafön v.tr. to measure off.
demalek filing off, marching off; demalekön v.int. to march off, to file off.
demäd n. interest; advantage, benefit.
demädü pr. in the interest of, on behalf of, to the benefit of.
demeib warning, admonition; demeiban n. admonisher; demeibön v.tr. to warn, to admonish.
demiedükam n. demarcation; demiedükan n. demarcator; demiedükön v.tr. to demarcate, to stake out.
demod n. dative, indirect object; demodik adj. dative.
demof abortion, expulsion; demofabik adj. expellable; demofan n. aborter, expeller; demofovik adj. expellable; demofik adj. aborting; demofön v.tr. to abort, to drive off, to expel.
demokrat democracy; demokratik adj. democratic; demokratim democracy.
demön v.tr. to pay attention to, to take account of; demon eki to turn to someone; demöl stimi , demölo stimi on one’s honour; demöl stimi oba, demölo stimi oba on my honour;
demü prep. for, in, with regard to, for the sake of; on, in return for from, of, before, because of; leon demü kurad= a lion for courage; bäldik demü lifayels old for one’s age; leigön tefü ek demü nols to be someone’s equal in knowledge; pluön / nepluön lä / lo / leigodü ek demü nols to be more / less someone’s equal in knowledge; pluön lä / lo / leigodü ek demü süperods logotik adj. to outshine someone for / in external qualities; vestigön / xamön bosi demü mödot pinera to test something for excessive fat content; demü kod at for this reason; pönidön demü bos to do penance for something; binom gretik demü bäldot oka he is big for his age; demü stim for honour’s sake; tävön demü büsid to travel on business; tävön / binön tävöl demü demü dinäd veütik adj. he is away on important business; vobön demü mesed n. to work in return for wages; kio dunoy vali / valikosi demü mon palöföl! what one will do for the love of money!; atosi no emeritom demü dunölos ole he hasn’t deserved that from you; jelön eki demü neflen oma to defend someone from his enemy; flugom demü ob he is fleeing from me; jekom demü ob I gave him a fright; is sefobs demü riskäd n. we are safe from danger here; dredom demü ob he is afraid of me; jemom demü ob he is ashamed before me; klänedön eki demü neflen ona to conceal someone from his enemy; demü cils for the children’s sake; demü at / atos / kod at because of this; lobobs omi demü zil gretik adj. we praise him for his hard work.
demüt compulsion, extortion; demütön v.tr. to compel, to extort, to wrench.
den épée, sword; denalam n. sword blade; denatipot sword point; denavead n. scabbard.
denexän descent; denexänön v.int. to descend from a height
densit compactness, tightness; densitik adj. compact, tight; densitikam n. condensation, compression; densitikön v.int. to condense, to become compressed; densitükian n. condenser, compressor.
dentin n. choosiness; dentinik adj. choosy, faddy.
denu from now on.
deo adv. off (from); deto deo off from the right; nedeto deo off from the left.
depad n. telegram.
deped n. deflection; depedön v.tr. to deflect, to push aside / away.
depenam n. copying out (writing); depenan n. copier; depenäd n. copy; depenön (lov) to copy (from original).
depladön v.tr. to put down, to deposit.
deplanot offshoot, cutting; deplanön v.tr. to plant from shoot / cutting.
depol removal; depolabik adj. removable; depolan n. remover; depolön v.tr. to move, to remove, to take down.
deponent deponent verb.
depotam n. dispatch; depotan n. sender; depotön v.tr. to send by post; depotöp place of dispatch, post office.
depüt delegation, deputation; depütan n. delegate; depütäb deputy, MP; depütön v.tr. to delegate.
derabotam n. planing, polishing; derabotön v.tr. to plane.
dereid reading (from document); dereidan n. reader (of speech, map, etc); dereidön v.tr. to read from document.
derem buying, purchasing; dereman n. buyer, purchaser; deremön v.tr. to buy, to purchase.
desed n. consignment; desedan n. consigner, deliverer; desedön v.tr. to consign, to deliver; desedöp place of consignment.
deseid withdrawal; deseidön v.tr. to withdraw.
deseitön v.tr. to take off, to put away.
desepam n. (act of) digging off.
desepön v.tr. to dig off (to remove by digging).
desin n. intention, plan; desinik adj. intentional; desino adv. intentionally, on purpose; desinod n. undertaking; desinölo adv. intentionally; desinölo ad n. with the intention of; desinön v.tr. to intend, to have in mind, to plan; desinü prep. with the intention of.
desir desire, lust, yearning,; desirab n. desirability; desirabik adj. desirable; desiriäl n. craving, lusting, yearning; desiriälik, desirik adj. craving, demanding, lusting after; desirod n. thing / person craved for; desirön v.tr. to crave, to desire, to lust after.
desleit dismantling, tearing apart; desleitan n. destroyer, dismantler; desleitolivükön v.tr. to rip / tear apart; desleitön v.tr. to rip apart, to tear down.
deslif slipping; deslifön v.int. to slip.
desteigön v.tr. to tap off, to prick.
destepam n. abandonment; destepön v.int. to abandon, to resign.
desum taking away, separation; desumov n. dispossession; desumov cödetik adj. judicial separation; desumovik adj. disallowable; desumovik cödeto adv. legally separable; desumön v.tr. to deprive; desumön eke bosi to deprive someone of something (legal.)
desvipam n. sweeping up; desvipön v.tr. to sweep up.
det n. right hand side; detalöpik adj. at the top right.
detäv departure (from); detävan n. (departing) traveler; detävön v.int. to depart (from).
deteil division; deteilan n. divider (person); deteilian n. divider (thing); deteilov n. divisibility; deteilovik adj. divisible; deteilön v.tr. to divide, to separate.
detik adj. right (not left); detio adv. to the right.
detir drawing away, pulling off; detirön v.tr. to pull off, to draw away.
deto adv. on the right; deto deo off from the right.
detov n. lifting off; detovön v.tr. to lift off.
detronam n. dethronement; detronön v.tr. dethrone.
detuet n. gnawing; detuetan n. gnawer, rodent; detuetön v.tr. to gnaw.
detü prep. on the right of.
detül n. retail (trade); detülaselön v.tr. to retail; detülated n. retail trade; detülatedan n. retail trader; detülik adj. retail; detülo adv. by retail; detülön v.tr. to retail.
Deutän Germany; Deutänapük German (language); Deutänapüko adv. in German; Deutänik adj. German; Deutänim Germanic studies; Deutäno adv. in the German style; Deutänön v.tr. to Germanify.
deükam n. picking, taking off; deükam bälas picking berries; deükön v.tr. to pick, to take off; deükolöd häti! hats off!; deükön bälis to pick berries.
devegam n. departure; devegön v.int. to depart.
deveig abduction; deveigan n. abductor; deveigovik adj. capable of being abducted; deveigön v.tr. to carry off, to lead away, to abduct.
devod n. devotion; devodik adj. devoted; devodipläg devotional exercise; devodiplägöp place of devotions; devodiplägüp time of devotions; devodön v.int. to be filled with devotion; devodüköl edifying; devodükön v.tr. to edify.
devok calling away, recall; devokan n. recaller; devokön v.tr. to recall, to call away.
dextrin n. dextrin, starch gum.
deyebid grazing; deyebidön v.tr. to graze.
deyulam n. abjuration; deyulan n. recanter; deyulön v.tr. to foreswear, to abjure, to recant.
di pertaining to; di ‘Wien’ Viennese; flad di ‘Leiden’ a Leiden bottle.
diab n. devil, satan; diabäb someone possessed; diabäbam n. satanic possession; diabäbön v.int. to be possessed by the devil; diabäl n. devilment, devilry; diabälik adj. devilish; diabik adj. devilish, satanic; diabö! what the devil! What the hell!
diafrag diaphragm, midriff; diafragül aperture (e.g. telescope).
diak diaconate; diakan n. deacon; diakot diaconate.
dial ideal.
dialeg dialect.
dialik adj. ideal; dialim idealism; dialiman n. idealist; dialimik adj. idealistic.
dialit dialysis; dialitöm dialysis machine; dialitön v.tr. to dialyse.
dialön v.tr. to idealize.
diamain, diamainik adj. diamond.
diamet n. diameter; diametik adj. diametrical; diametü prep. with a diameter of; bim diametü pieds kil a tree three feet in diameter.
diamoin n. uncut diamond.
dianin n. dianium.
diar diarrhoea; diaran n. sufferer from diarrhoea.
diät n. diet.
dib n. depth, condition of being deep;
dibik adj. deep;
dibät n. profundity, depth (fig.).
dibätik adj. profound, deep (fig.).
dibo adv. deep down.
dibot n. depth (measurement).
dibotaplumb n. plumb-line, plummet.
dibotik adj. deep (measurement specification).
dibotimafön v.int. to plumb, to sound.
dibön v.int. to be deep.
dibü prep. to a depth of.
dibükön v.tr. to make deep.
dicet n. digestion; dicetäm digestive system; dicetov n. digestibility; dicetovik adj. digestible; dicetön v.tr. to digest.
didimin n. didymium.
dido adv. indeed.
dientif identity; dientifäd n. identity card, pass; dientifik adj. identical, just the same; dientifön v.int. to be identical; dientifü prep. identical with, the same as; dientifükön v.tr. to identify.
dif difference (in general and by degree); difaplänovik adj. ambiguous; difik adj. different; difön v.int. to be different, to differ.
difterid diphtheria.
difud diffusion; difudön v.int. to diffuse.
difül nuance, slight difference; difülön v.int. to blend, to shade.
dig dignity, worth; digädön v.tr. to be worthy of, to be of value; digid appreciation, sense of dignity; digidön v.tr. to value, to appreciate; digik adj. esteemed, worthy, valued.
digital digitalis, foxglove.
digön v.int. to be esteemed, to be valued.
dik adj. dictatorship; dikot dictatorial power; dikön v.tr. to dictate, to lord it over.
diktor dictatorship; diktoran n. dictator; diktorik adj. dictatorial.
dikuprinirotolarsenit copper arsenite (CuHAs03).
dil part.
diladil spare part.
dilam n. distribution, division.
dilamalenum dividend.
dilamamalül division sign.
dilamosegiv distribution.
dilamosegivan n. distributor.
dilamosegivön v.tr. to distribute.
dilan n. distributor (person).
dilanum fractional number.
dilasuäm instalment.
dilasuämik adj. dilasuämo adv. in instalments.
dilasuämü prep. at the price by instalments of.
dilä partly.
diläd n. department, division, section.
dilädabik adj. capable of being split up into sections.
dilädam n. division, segmentation.
dilädan n. partitioner.
dilädanum n. distributive number.
dilädavol n. framework, half-timbering.
dilädian n. partition.
dilädön v.tr. to divide.
diled n. piece; ~ klöfa a piece of cloth; ~ oba it a piece of myself.
diledil n. small piece; ~ papüra a small piece of paper.
dilek top management; dilekal managing director; dilekan n. director; dilekan musigalefa musical director; dilekanacal directorate, director status; dilekanef board of directors; dilekön v.tr. to direct, to conduct.
dilet n. analysis, dissection; diletan n. analyst, dissector; diletik adj. analytical; diletov n. ability to be analysed / dissected; diletovik adj. capable of analysis / dissection; diletön v.tr. to analyse, to take apart, to dissect; dilian n. divider (object); dilik adj. partial; dilo adv. partially; dilod n. share; bai dilod n. according to one’s share; dilodam n. sharing out; dilodan n. shareholder; dilodazöt share certificate; dilodön v.int. to have a share; dilodükön v.tr. to give a share; dilodükön eki to give someone a share; dilopel part-payment; dipelik, dilopelo in instalments, part, quota; diloto adv. by instalments, in part; dilov n. divisibility; dilovik adj. divisible; dilölo adv. by sharing; ägivom / äseagivom dilölo moni pöfikanes he shared out the money among the poor; dilön v.tr. to share, to divide; dilön ode / odes bosi to share something with one another.
dilut dilution; dilutik adj. diluted; dilutükam n. dilution; dilutükön v.tr. to dilute.
dim one tenth (0.1); dimgram n. decigram; dimliät n. deciliter; dimmet n. decimeter; dimmim one ten-thousandth (0.0001).
din n. thing, matter, object.
dinamit dynamite.
dinar dinar.
dinatrinarotofosfat sodium phosphate (Na2HPO4).
dinäd n. circumstance, matter, occasion; dinädü prep. on the occasion of.
dinik adj. material, relevant.
dinit dignity, rank; dinitamäk badge of office; dinitan n. dignitary; dinitasevälöf n. consciousness of rank; dinitiäl n. ambition; dinitiälik adj. ambitious; dinitilaban n. Würdenträger; dinitik adj. dignified.
dinöf n. objectivity, reality, relevance; dinöfäl n. dispassionate temperament, level-headedness, sobriety; dinöfälik adj. dispassionate, level-headed, sober; täläkt dinöfälik adj. down to earth; dinöfik adj. dispassionate; dinü prep. in the matter of.
diot dullwittedness, idiocy; diotan n. fool, idiot; diotik adj. dull-witted, thick, idiotic.
dip diplomac; dipan n. diplomat; dipanef diplomatic corps; dipav n. diplomacy; dipik adj. diplomatic.
diplom degree, diploma; diplomam n. granting of degree / diploma; diploman n. degree / diploma holder; diplomäb degree / diploma recipient; diplomön v.tr. to award a degree / diploma.
dis underneath; föfiogolön dis bims to go further on under the trees; disao adv. from beneath; disbovedil saucer; disbumäd n. foundations; bumön disbumädi to lay the foundations.
disein n. aim, end, intent; diseinab n. having an aim / intent / purpose; diseinabik adj. purposeful; diseinik adj. intentional; diseinisevik adj. having an aim in mind; diseinön v.tr. to intend, to aim to; diseinü prep. with the aim of; diseinü atos to this end.
disik adj. underlying; disiküno adv. at the lowest; disikünos the lowest.
disin n. plan, sketch, project; disin lebuka outline; disinik adj. according to plan; disinön v.tr. to plan, to schedule.
disio adv. downwards; disiojedön v.tr. to throw down.
disip distraction; disipik adj. absent-minded.
diskot discount, price reduction; diskotovik adj. able to be discounted; diskotön v.tr. to discount, to reduce in price.
diskud disk, discus, frisby.
diso adv. underneath.
dispär dispersal; dispärstöfed n. dispersant; dispärik adj. dispersing.
dispenam n. signature; dispenan n. signatory; dispenäd n. signature; dispenön v.tr. to sign.
disprosin n. dysprosium (Dy).
disput argument, dispute; disputön v.int. to argue, to dispute.
dist essential difference, distinction.
distalik adj. relating to the underworld.
distid, distidov n. distinctiveness; distidovik adj. capable of being distinguished from; distidön v.tr. to distinguish from, to make a distinction; distidü prep. as distinct from; distik adj. distinct; distöf n. diversity, variety; distöfik adj. diverse; distöfükön v.tr. to diversify, to vary; distön v.int. to be distinct from.
distuk destruction; distukan n. destroyer; distukiäl n. destructiveness; distukik adj. destructive; distukön v.tr. to destroy, to lay waste.
distü prep. differing from; distükön v.tr. to differentiate.
disvol the underworld, Hades.
dit separation.
ditib administration, distribution; ditiban n. administrator, distributor; ditibön v.tr. to administer, to distribute; ditibön sakramis to administer the sacraments.
ditön v.int. to depart; ditön de to depart from.
ditret n. need, distress; ditret milatas menas the need of thousands; ditretayuf assistance / aid to someone in need.
diül idyll; diülik adj. idyllic.
div treasure, riches, wealth.
divid (military) division.
divided n. dividend.
divik adj. relating to riches; divod n. inclination, devotion; divodik adj. devoted; divodön v.int. to be devoted.
do adv. if, even if, though, although.
doat finger; doatafinot fingertip; doatahät n. thimble; doatalin n. (finger) ring; doatam n. feeling, touch; doatamov n. sense of touch; doatamovik adj. that can be felt / touched; doatayhoin n. knuckle; doatön v.tr. to feel, to touch.
dob falseness; dobäl n. insincerity; dobälik adj. false, insincere, dodgy; dobälo adv. cunningly, dodgily, insincerely; dobälön v.int. to be deceitful / dishonest / insincere.
dobik adj. false, incorrect; lefilalaram dobik adj. false fire alarm; dobön v.int. to be false / incorrect; dobükam n. falsification, deception; dobükön v.tr. to deceive, to falsify.
docöpön v.tr. to hack, to chop down.
dod n. drawback, excuse, uncertainty; ai dod seimik läbinon there’s always an if or a but; dodam n. drawback.
Dekanesän Dodecanese.
dodik adj. uncertaint; dodön v.tr. to have misgivings, to make excuses.
doeg bulldog.
dof darkness (of colour); dofablövik adj. dark blue; dofabraunik adj. dark brown; dofagedik adj. dark grey; dofagrünik adj. dark green.
dofalön v.int. to collapse, to fall down.
dofälön v.tr. to hack down, to fell.
dofik adj. dark (of colour); dofön v.int. to be dark (of colour).
dog dog; dogibrid dog-breeding; dogik adj. canine.
dojedön v.tr. to throw down, to upset.
dojoikön v.tr. to knock over.
dok doctorate; dokan n. doctor (academic); dokikan n. doctorand, postgraduate; dokikön v.int. to study for a doctorate.
doküm document; dokümam n. documentation; dokümik adj. authentic; dokümil supporting document; dokümön v.tr. to document.
dol pain.
dolagön v.int. to hang down.
dolar dollar; dolaramalül dollar sign.
doled n. pain, birth pains; doledön v.int. to be in birth pains.
dolik adj. painful; dolo adv. in pain; dolön v.int. to hurt, to be in pain.
dom house; dom selidon, dom binon selidik, dom selabon, dom binon selabik adj. the house is for sale; domadünan n. domestic servant; domakopäd n. housing estate; domanim dpomestic pet; domayan n. front door.
domen domain.
domibumön v.int. to build a house; domik adj. domestic; domikölan n. house painter; domio adv. home, homewards.
Dominikeän Dominica.
domo adv. at home; domöfik adj. domesticated, home-loving; domü prep. at the house of; lödom domü ob he lives with me.
don lower position; donabed n. underbed; donacalan n. subordinate official; donacödalef lower tribunal; Dona-Deutänapük Low German, Plattdeutsch; donadil lower part; donafizir non-commissioned officer; donaklot underwear; donakoap abdomen, belly; donakvisinan n. assistant cook; donalak lower lake; donalög lower leg, shank; donamaxül lower jaw; donao adv. from below; donaplen base, basis; Dona-Saxän Lower Saxony, Niedersachsen; donasetäd n. subordinate clause; donastäf subordinate staff; donastiran n. assistant helmsman; donatead n. ground floor; donatelidvög contralto; donatid elementary instruction; donavaf side arm; donän lowlands; donänan n. lowlander; donänik adj. lowland; donik adj. low, deep; tonods donik adj. low / deep sounds / tones; donikam n. decay, decline; donikön v.int. to decline, to go down; doniküno adv. at the lowest; donio adv. downwards; donio ve flumed n. downstream; löpio e donio adv. up and down; donioflapön v.tr. to beat down; doniogol descent, going down; doniogolön v.int. to descend, to go down; doniogolön ve tridem to go downstairs; donioliun downstroke; donionepub going down, setting; donionepubön v.int. to go down, to set; doniü prep. downwards from; dono adv. underneath, lower down; donön v.int. to be down; donü prep. beneath, lower than; seadob leodo donü om I am sitting beneath him in order; tefü tälen binom vemo donü om he is very much below him as regards talent; donükön v.tr. to lower, to bring down, to take down,; donükön körtenis to take down the curtains.
dopladön v.tr. to set down.
dorönön to run down.
doseitön v.tr. to lay down, to put down.
dot doubt; dotab n. doubtfulness; dotabik adj. doubtful; dotäl n. fickleness, inconstancy; dotälik adj. fickle, inconstant; dotik adj. doubtful, questionable; dotim skepticism; dotiman n. doubter, sceptic; dotimik adj. doubting, sceptical; dotön v.int. to doubt.
dö about, of, over, with; däsperön dö bos to despair about something; dotön dö bos to doubt something; fredob dö din at I’m glad about this; skanob dö din at I’m angry about this; tikön dö ek to think about someone; lelöfädik dö ek in love with someone; kotenob dö om I’m satisfied with him; no sevom dö täv, sevom nosi dö täv he knows nothing about travelling; letikön dö at / atos to ponder this; stunön dö bos to be amazed about something; zanön dö bos to quibble about something.
döbädön v.tr. to plead guilty; döbik adj. guilty (of an offence); döbikön v.int. to be guilty; döbikön demü bos to be guilty of something; döbot guilt; döbön v.int. to be guilty of.
dödel Thursday; dödelik adj. relating to Thursday.
döf n. defect; döfam n. defectiveness; döfan n. handicapped person; döfäd n. failing, bad habit; döfik adj. defective, handicapped; döfön v.int. to be handicapped, to be defective.
dög, dögs breast, chest; dögaflamat chest inflammation.
dök duck (Anas).
döl (mental) dullness.
dölik adj. dull.
dölükön v.tr. to make dull; vin dölükon kapi oma wine goes to his head.
döm thumb.
dön dung, manure; dön nimik adj. animal fertilizer; dönamastöf n. fertilizer, manure; dönamatail vegetable earth, compost; dönifok manure fork; dönön v.tr. to fertilize, to manure.
dönu again, repeatedly; ai dönu again and again; alna dönu repeatedly; mil e dönu mil, milät e dönu milät n. thousands upon thousands; dönuam n. repetition; dönuamanum number of repeats; dönuamapläg test, practice; golön lü dönuamapläg to go to a practice; dönuamik adj. repeated; dönuamo adv. repeatedly; dönuik adj. repeated; dönulifikam n. revival; dönulifikön v.int. to revive (oneself); dönulifükön v.tr. to resurrect, to revive; dönulifükam n. resurrection, revival; dönulogam n. seeing again; dönulogö! Goodbye! au revoir!; dönulogön v.tr. to say goodbye; dönunoganükön v.tr. to reorganize; dönuön v.tr. to renew.
dötum percent; a dötums lul, luldötumo adv. at five percent; dötumamalül percentage sign (%); dötumanum percentage; dötumik adj. percenr, percentage; dötumo adv. at a percentage of.
dragmad n. drachma.
drak dragon; drakideidan n. dragon killer.
dramat drama, play; dramatan n. dramatist; dramatav n. drama, dramaturgy; dramatavan n. drama expert; dramatik adj. dramatic; dramatön v.tr. to dramatize.
dran n. pressure, stress, urge; dranäd n. obtrusiveness, pushiness; dranädan n. demanding / pushy person; dranädik adj. demanding, pushy; dranädön v.int. to be obtrusive / importunate / pushy; dranik adj. stressful, urgent,; dranön v.int. to be stressful / urgent.
drat wire, metallic thread; drataflökot wire netting; dratakab n. metal cable; dratasib wire sieve, screen; dratatreil wire grating, wire fence; dratavivot wire fabric; dratagäp wirfe cutters; dratitiridan, dratitiridian n. wire drawer; dratitiridön v.int. to draw / pull wire.
dravid Dravidian language; dravidan n. Dravidian person.
drägun dragoon.
drän affliction, distress, ordeal; dränäl n. state of affliction / distress / ordeal; dränälön v.tr. to afflict, to distress, to pressurize; dränik adj. pressed, pushed, shoved; dränön v.tr. to press, to push, to shove.
drät n. training of animals; drätan n. animal trainer; drätön v.tr. to train animals.
dred n. fear; dredab n. fearfulness; dredabik adj. fearful, frightening; dredäl n. anxiousness, timidity; dredälan n. alarmist, coward; dredälik = frightened, full of fear; dredälikön (mel.) to become frightened; dredälön v.int. to be fearful / frightened; dredälükamo adv. by means of demoralization; dredälüköl demoralizing; dredälükön v.tr. to demoralize, to alarm; dredik adj. frightening; dredikön v.int. to become frightened; dredil apprehension; dredilik adj. apprehensive; dredilön v.int. to be afraid; dredöf n. cowardice, faint-heartedness; dredöfan n. coward, poltroon; dredöfik adj. cowardly, faint-hearted; dredöfön v.int. to be timid / faint-hearted / cowardly;
dredön v.int. to be afraid; dredön demü / tefü / pro to be afraid of.
dredükön v.tr. to frighten.
drefäb victim; drefön v.tr. to hit (not miss); mifät vemik ädrefon omi a great affliction struck him.
drem quaking, trembling; dremik adj. quaking, trembling; dremikön v.int. to start quaking / trembling; dremön v.int. to quake, to tremble; dremükön v.tr. to make tremble.
dren tear; drenam n. tearfulness; drenan n. wailer, weeper; drenik adj. weeping; drenön v.int. to weep, to shed tears.
drien watering (of animals); drienön v.tr. to water (animals); drienöp watering place.
dril drilling (military); drilik adj. drilling.
drim deam; drimam n. dreaming, reverie; drimamagot illusion, fantasy; drimamagotik adj. fantastic, illusory; driman n. dreamer, daydreamer; drimäl n. reverie; drimälan n. dreamer, daydreamer; drimälik adj. dreaming, bemused; drimik adj. dream-like; drimön v.tr. to dream.
drin n. drinking; drinamon tip, gratuity; drinan n. drinker; drined n. beverage, drink; driniäl n. dipsomania, drunkenness; drinod n. beverage, drink; drinov n. drinkability; drinovik adj. drinkable, potable; drinön v.tr. to drink.
drog drug, pharmaceutical; drogan n. chemist, pharmacist, druggist; drogöp pharmacy.
drol drollness, humour; drolik adj. comical, droll, funny, humorous.
dromedar dromedary (camelus dromedarius).
drop dropsy; dropik adj. dropsical.
du while.
dub through, by, from, by means of, for in; memosevön eki dub gol omik adj. to recognize someone by one’s walk; logob dub penät n. I can see from the handwriting; nif smeton dub solam n. the snow is melting in the sunshine; liedön / deadön dub maläd n. to suffer / die from an illness; dub drinod balik adj. at one draught / swallow; dub plak from experience; vitürs smalik papladons dub gretikums the small panes are being by larger ones; pedistüköl dub belastur / tailastur / lefil / tep destroyed by avalanche / landslide / fire / storm; dub dredäl äglömom fidi e drini through anxiety he forgot both food and drink; bim pädofalon dub vien the tree was felled by the wind; no äkanob slipön dub fen I couldn’t sleep for tiredness; dub atos, das because of.
dublinön v.tr. to bring through, to get through.
dubo adv. as a result, therefore.
dubreikön v.tr. to breach; dubreikön möni to breach the wall.
ducöpön v.tr. to chop through.
dudranik adj. oozing, permeating, penetrating; dudran߾n v.int. to penetrate.
dudränön v.tr. to force through.
dudugön v.tr. to lead, to conduct, to channel through.
duf mouldiness, mustiness.
dufal failure, flop, falling through; dufalön v.int. to fall through, to fail, to flop.
dufik adj. mouldy, musty.
duflapön v.tr. to beat through, to penetrate, to strain.
duflitön v.tr. to fly through.
duflumön v.tr. to flow through.
dug guiding, leading; dugal great leader, mastermind; dugan n. guide, leader; dugäd n. accompaniment; dugädan n. general guide; dugädön v.tr. to guide, to lead; dugäl n. education; dugälan n. eduicator; dugälav n. education, pedagogy; dugälavan n. pedagogue, educator; dugälavik adj. educational, pedagogical; dugäläb pupil; dugälön v.tr. to bring up, to educate; duged n. accompaniment (musical); dugedan n. accompanist; dugedön v.tr. to accompany; dugik adj. guiding, leading.
dugimön v.tr. to drill, to bore through.
dugol passing through; dugolov n. penetrability; dugolovik adj. penetrable; dugolön v.tr. to pass through; dugolön vifiko adv. to pass through quickly; dugolöp passing through place.
dugovik adj. leadable, guidable; dugön v.tr. to lead, to guide, to conduct.
duin n. (act of) achieving / accomplishing / performing, accomplishment.
duinafäg achievment potential, capability to perform, service efficiency
duinafägik adj. efficient, capable, powerful.
duinod n. a thing performed, attainment.
duinön v.tr. to accomplish, to perform.
dujet n. shower.
dujetön v.int. to take a shower.
dujoikön v.tr. to push through, to pierce.
duköt cutting, section; dukötön v.tr. to cut through.
dul duration; dulablam n. censure, reproof; duled n. length; duled vokata vowel length; dulik adj. continuing, lasting.
dulitamov n. transparency; dulitamovik adj. transparent; dulitön v.int. to shine through; dulitükön v.tr. to cause to shine through.
duliunön v.tr. to delete, to strike out.
dulogam n. seeing / looking through; dulogamov n. lucidity, transparency; dulogamovik adj. lucid, transparent; dulogamöp perspective, vista; dulogön v.tr. to see / look through.
dulöf n. durability, duration; dulöfik adj. durable, lasting; dulön v.int. to be durable, to last.
dululitön v.int. to glimmer through.
dum dullness (of sound).
dumalek marching through.
dumik adj. dull (of sound).
dun activity, dealing, deed.
dunafam n. sailing, crossing (by boat); dunafön v.tr. to sail across.
dunakod n. motivation.
dunalefom active voice (grammar); dunalefomik adj. relating to the active voice; dunalefomön v.tr. to put into the active voice.
dunamod n. procedure.
dunan n. doer, operator.
duned n. artifice, device, manipulation.
duniäl n. enterprise, thirst for action.
dunid abeyance.
dunidik adj. pending, undecided.
dunidön v.int. to be in abeyance, to be pending.
dunidükam n. institution of proceedings.
dunidükön v.tr. to institute proceedings.
dunik adj. active.
dunikam n. enterprise.
dunikamäl n. spirit of enterprise.
dunikamälik adj. enterprizing.
dunikan n. entrepreneur.
duniköl enterprizing.
dunikön v.tr. to undertake.
dunod n. function; no äkälom gudiko ~i leodik koapa oksik he did not suitably take care about the orderly function of his body.
dunot act, deed.
dunov n. practicality, feasibility.
dunovik adj. practical, feasible.
dunön v.tr. to do, to act, to carry out; ~ staböfo to carry out thoroughly; dunöl dunoti in the very act.
dunükam n. motive, provocation, reason.
dunükön v.tr. to motivate, to provoke.
dupadön v.tr. to leaf through (pages).
dureidön v.tr. to read through.
durönön v.tr. to race / run through.
dusteig perforating, piercing; dusteigot perforation, hole; dusteigön v.tr. to perforate, to pierce through.
dustod n. industry; dustodan n. industrialist; dustodik adj. industrial; dustodim industrialism.
dut belonging; dutan n. dependant; dutädön v.int. to be subordinate to.
dutäv, dutävam n. passage, transit; dutävan n. person travelling through; dutävön v.tr. to pass through, to travel through.
dutet n. bondage, serfdom; dutetan n. bondman, serf; dutetik adj. in bondage.
dutevön v.int. to travel through.
dutik adj. belonging, due; dutön v.int. to be due to; dutön lü prep. to be entitled to.
duvegam n. transit.
duveig transit; duveigated n. goods in transit; duveigatol transit charge / duty; duveigön v.tr. to convey goods.
duyufan n. general helper; duyufön v.tr. to help through.
dü prep. in, during, through, throughout, at; ~ lifatim oma in his lifetime; ~ ministeranef K. during the K. government; ~ drenam in tears; ~ vob whilst at work; ~ del lölik throughout the day; ~ hitüp lölik the whole summer; zilön ~ vob to be diligent at work; slipikön ~ vob to nod off at work; eblibom ~ tim lunikum ka mö vig bal, ka viga bal he he stayed longer than a week; ~ kel(s) when …, ~ tim, das during / while ….
düd n. small bag, paper bag.
düf n. hardness.
düfagum n. ebonite, vulcanite.
düfaladäl n. hardheartedness.
düfaplumb n. hard lead.
düfaston, düfastonik adj. freestone.
düfik adj. hard.
düfikön v.int. to harden.
düfön v.int. to be hard.
düfükam n. hardness.
düfükön v.tr. to harden, to make hard.
dük n. duke.
dükat n. ducat.
dükän n. dukedom, duchy.
dükik adj. relating to a duke.
dün n. service; plödü ~ retired.
dünabäldot n. length of service, seniority.
dünan n. servant.
dünanamesed n. wages.
dünanef n. staff.
dünanefägik adj. disabled, not fit for service, unemployable.
dünazil n. conscientiousness.
dünazilik adj. conscientious, diligent.
dünäd n. service, active service; plödü ~ retired (from army).
dünädabäldot n. length of service, seniority.
dünädafägik adj. fit for duty.
dünädan n. serving soldier; ~ libavilik adj. volunteer.
dünädanefägik adj. unfit for duty.
dünädikön v.int. to enlist.
dünädön v.int. to serve (in army).
dünet n. commission.
dünetan n. errand boy / girl.
dünetön v.tr. to do subordinate tasks, to run errands.
düniäl n. willingness to serve.
düniälik adj. willing to serve.
dünik adj. serviceable.
dünot n. duty period.
dünotan n. person on duty, commissionaire.
dünotanef n. staff on duty.
dünotem n. duties.
dünotemicifam n. manager, supervisor.
dünotemiguv n. administration.
dünöf n. subservience.
dünöfik adj. subservient.
dünöfön v.int. to be subservient.
dünön v.tr. to serve, to work for.
düp n. hour; ~ deg foldil bal, ~ deg minuts deglul quarter past ten.
düpafoldil n. quarter of an hour.
düpik adj. hourly.
düt n. acquisition, annexation, appropriation.
dütedön v.tr.dat to reckon, to count; dütedob omi flenes oba, dütedob omi bevü / ad flens oba I count him among my friends.
dütön v.tr. to appropriate; ~ oke to get for one’s self; ~ oke kläno moni to appropriate money for one’s self.
dütülön v.tr.dat. to borrow, to derive, to take from; vöds natapükes pedütülöls words borrowed from natural languages.
E
e, ed n. and; e … e, ed … ed n. both … and; ed if, ed üf and if; ed igo if / üf and even if; e r. (e ret, e reta, e rete, e reti) and so on, etc.; e s. (e soms, e somas, e somes, e somas, e somiks, …) and the like.
ebo adv. exactly on / at; ebo in düp degid on the stroke of ten, at ten on the dot.
ebüocedöl; ebüocedöl das supposing that, given that.
edagloföl fully grown.
edeadöl dead, deceased. edeadön v.int. to have died.
edel, edelik, edelo adv. the day before yesterday.
efe certainly, without any doubt.
ejenöl having occurred.
ek someone, anyone.
ekö! I say!, look here!. ekömölan n. new arrival.
el (article used with non-Volapük words).
emotölan n. new mother, maternity case.
enatädiköl having reverted to nature.
eneito adv. the night before last. enu recently.
esoaro adv. the evening before last.
et n. that; da et n. through that, thither; ün tim et n. at that time; tima et n. of that time; etdelao adv. from that day on; etflanao adv. from that side / angle / aspect; etflanik adj. on the other side; etflanao adv. from the other side; etflano adv. on the other side; etflanü prep. on the other side of, beyond; etos that; ettimik, ettimo adv. at that time.
F
fa by; bepenam Lindäna fa 'Vet' the description of India by Vet; vitürs smalik papladulons fa gretikums the small panes are being replaced by larger ones; pedistüköl fa belastur, tailastur, lefil, tep destroyed by avalanche, landslide, fire, storm; bim pädofälon fa vien the tree was blown down by the wind.
faal fallowness, paleness, sallowness; faalik adj. fallow, pale, sallow.
fab n. fable; faban n. fable writer, storyteller. fabin n. absence; fabinön v.int. to be absent.
fabipoedan n. fable writer.
fablibön v.int. to be absent.
fabön v.int. to write fables.
fabrik adj. factory; fabrikam n. manufacture, production; fabrikan n. manufacturer, producer; fabrikastumem production plant; fabrikidalaban n. factory owner; fabrikik adj. factory-produced; fabrikot product; fabrikot kiemik pro geb febik e medinamik adj. chemical product for industrial and medicinal use; fabriköf n. quality of manufacture; fabriköfik adj. well-produced; fabrikön v.tr. to produce, to manufacture.
fad n. thread; fadäd n. thread, wire; fadil filament; fadotelam n. twine, yarn; fadotelamastof twisted yarn; fadotelamöp twisting mill; fadotelan n. yarn twister; fadotelön v.tr. to twist yarn.
faem hunger; faemik adj. hungry; faemön v.int. to be hungry.
fafar fanfare.
fag farness, long distance.
Faganistan n. Afghan.
fagao adv. from far away; fagik adj. far away; fagikön v.int. to go away, to distance; fagikumo adv. further; fagiküno adv. furthest; fagio adv. into the distance; fagiologöm binoculars; fago adv. far off; fagoröletik adj. distantly related; fagoseatik adj. far-flung, remote; fagot distance; fagotaleig, fagotaleigik adj. parallel; lien fagota leigik adj. parallel line; fagotastanönv.int. to stand at a distance; fagotilü prep. at a short distance from; fagoto adv. distantly; fagotü prep. at a distance of; de veg fagotü steps kil at three paces from the road; fagön v.int. to be distant; fagü prep. far from; ne fagü prep. not far from; fagükam n. removal; fagükön v.tr. to remove, to send away.
faib fibre; faibastöf n. fibrous material, fibrin; faibastöf pro papürifabrikam n. fibrin for paper manufacture; faibik adj. fibrous; faiböf n. fibrosity; faiböfik adj. fibrous, containing fibres.
failab n. delapidation; failabik adj. ramshackle, tumbledown; failot ruin; failön v.int. to go to ruin.
fain n. fading, wilting; fainik adj. faded, wilted, withered; fainikam withering; fainikön v.int. to fade, to wither; fainovik adj. ready to wither; fainön v.int. to be faded / wilted / withered; fainükön v.tr. to cause to fade / wilt / wither.
fakipön v.tr. to exclude, to shut out; fakipü prep. exclusive of. fal fall, falling; falayan n. trap-door.
Falkluäns Falkland Islands, Malvinas.
falok falcon; falok pijunik adj. pigeon-hawk (Falco columbarius).
falön v.int. to fall, to plunge.
fam n. fame, popularity; famabik adj. deserving of fame; famafulik adj. famous; famaliegik adj. renowned; faman n. star (famous person); famik adj. famous; famükön v.int. to become famous; famön v.int. to be famous; famükön v.tr. to make famous.
famül family; famülik adj. relating to family.
fan n. capture; fanan n. captor; fanäb prisoner; fanäbam n. capture, imprisonment, arrest; fanäbik adj. caught, arrested; fanäbikön v.int. to be caught / captured / arrested / imprisoned; fanäbön v.int. to be in prison; fanäböp prison; fanäböpön v.tr. to imprison, to incarcerate; fanäbükam n. arrest; fanäbükamabüd arrest warrant, summons; fanäbükön v.tr. to arrest; fanädön v.tr. to snatch, to intercept; fanomoükön v.tr. to snatch away; fanot booty; fanön v.tr. to capture, to catch.
fantid infantry; fantidageneran n. infantry general; fantidan n. infantryman, rifleman.
far headlight, lighthouse.
farm farm; farmadom farmhouse; farmadom feilanik adj. farm house and land; farman n. farmer; farmiloatan n. farm tenant.
farül beacon, torch.
farzid farthing.
fasan n. pheasant; fasanöp pheasantry.
fasät n. facet.
fasil ease, simplicity; fasilik adj. easy, simple; fasilo adv. easily, simply; fasilot facility, simplification; fasilükam n. simplification; fasilükön v.tr. to simplify.
faszid fascism; faszidan n. fascist.
fat father; fatablod n. father’s brother; fatafat father’s father; fatam n. begetting, procreation; fatamot father’s mother; fatan n. begetter, progenitor; fatik adj. paternal; fatil dad, papa; fatisasen patricide; fatisasenan n. someone guilty of patricide; fatön v.tr. to beget, to father, to procreate.
fatüit arrogance, conceit; fatüitasap sauciness, pertness; fatüitasapik adj. saucy, pert; fatüitik adj. arrogant, conceited; fatüitocöd pedantry; fatüitocödan n. pedant; fatüitocödik adj. pedantic; fatüitön v.int. to be arrogant / conceited.
fatül dad, papa.
Faunlän; Nula-Faunlän Newfoundland.
fav n. depression, moroseness, peevishness; favik adj. glum, depressed, morose, peevish; favükön v.int. to become depressed; favön v.int. to be down, to feel low, to be under the weather; favü prep. because of depression about; favüköl depressing; favükön v.tr. to depress, to get down.
fäd n. chance event, happening; fädik adj. chance; fädo adv. by chance; fädot chance event.
fäg ability, capability; fägik adj. able, capable; fägocedön v.tr. ; fägocedön eki ad n. to believe someone capable of; fägön v.int. to be capable; no fägön to be incapable; fägükam n. enabling; fägükön v.tr. to enable.
fäikleibön v.tr. to seal up / down.
fäiklüfön v.tr. to nail up / down.
fäilökön v.tr. to lock.
fäimasonön v.tr. to wall up.
fäin n. fin, flipper; fäinastral wave made by fin / flipper.
fäit peak, ridge, top; fäitabem ridge beam; fäitatein n. ridge tile.
fäk emotion; fäkam n. excitement; fäkäd n. commotion, excitement; fäkädäl n. hot-headed state; fäkädälan n. hothead; fäkädälik adj. hot¬headed; fäkädälikön v.int. to get worked up; fäkädikön v.int. to become excited; fäkädön v.int. to be in an excited state; fäkädükam n. commotion; fäkädükön v.tr. to excite, to work up; fäkiäl n. affectation; fäkiälik adj. foppish, unnatural, affected; fäkiälön v.int. to feign, to affect; fäkik adj. moved emotionally.
fäkikön v.int. to be moved emotionally; fäkön v.int. to be touched; fäkükön v.tr. to move deeply.
fäl n. felling.
fälib fallow land; fälibön v.tr. to plough fallow land. fälid vale, valley.
fälön v.tr. to fell.
fän fan, whisk;
fänön v.tr. to fan, to whisk.
fänul fennel.
fänülön v.tr. to wag (tail).
färm state of being closed / shut.
färmänt ferment.
färmedön v.tr. to fill in; färmedön me zäm to fill in with cement; färmik adj. closed, shut; färmikön v.int. to close, to shut; färmön v.int. to be closed / shut; färmükam n. shutting / closing up; färmükön v.tr. to close, to shut off; färmükön masono adv. to brick up.
Färövuäns Faeroe Islands.
fät n. destiny, fate, luck; labom fäti badik adj. he’s down on his luck; fätajigod n. destiny; fätik adj. fateful; fätot fate, fateful event; fätükön v.tr. to give in to fate.
fe indeed, truly.
fealotädön v.tr. to remove.
feapladam n. removal; feapladovik adj. removable; feapladön v.tr. to remove.
feaplanön v.tr. to transplant.
feb operation, business, industry, arts and crafts; febakatäd n. working capital; feban n. craft-worker; febäd n. business; febod n. craft-work; febodan n. craftsman / woman; febodastitod n. workshop; febodastumem craft tools; febodik adj. referring to arts and crafts; febön v.tr. to manage, to carry on an activity, to run an arts and crafts business.
febul February.
febumön to build up, to erect.
fed n. confederation, federation, league; fedadel federal parliament; fedakompenan n. member of confederation; fedan n. ally,confederate; fedanef allies; fedatat federal state; fedik adj. federal, federative, confederal; fedikam n. alliance; fedikön v.int. to form an alliance; fedim federalism; fedimik adj. federalist; fedön v.int. to be allied; fedükön v.tr. to ally.
feelid freckle.
fef earnestness, seriousness.
fefaemik adj. starved; fefaemön v.int. to starve. fefidön v.tr. to eat up.
fefik adj. earnest, serious.
fefilön v.int., fefilükön v.tr. to burn up.
fefo adv. in earnest; fefön v.int. to be in earnest.
feg fencing (sport); fegajul fencing school; fegalekan n. the art of fencing; fegan n. fencer.
fegeb consumption, using up; fegebot commodity, consumable; fegebön v.tr. to consume, to use up.
fegitidan n. fencing teacher; fegön v.int. to fence (sport); fegöp fencing room.
feif piping, whistling; feifan n. piper, whistler; feifön v.tr. to pipe, to whistle.
feil agriculture; feilafluk agricultural produce; feilalän countryside, agricultural land; feilaläned n. farmland, fields; veg in / love feilaläned n. across the countryside; feilam n. cultivation, farming; feilan n. farmer, peasant; feilanef farmers, peasantry; feilanik adj. pertaining to farming; feilaplan n. crop; feilaprod n. fruit of the earth / land; feilastumem agricultural equipment, farming tools; feilav n. agriculture, agronomy; feilavan n. agriculturalist, agronomist; feilavik adj. agricultural; feilän agricultural land, pasture; feilid cultivation, land reclamation; feilidacin n. cultivator; feilidön v.tr. to clear, to cultivate, to reclaim (land); feiliman n. agrarian specialist; feilimik adj. agrarian; feilön v.int. to till the land; feilön me to farm in.
fein n. fineness (not coarse); feinik adj. fine; feinön v.int. to be fine; feinükam n. refinement; feinükön v.tr. to refine.
feit controversy, dispute; feitadin n. contention, controversy; feitan n. combatant, fighter, disputant, champion; feitayeg moot point, point at issue; feitiäl n. argumentativeness; feitiälik adj. argumentative; feitik adj. controversial, quarrelsome; feitikön v.int. to be controversial / quarrelsome; feitonoam n. denial; feitonoön v.tr. to deny, to dispute; feitön v.tr. to argue, to quarrel; feitükön v.tr. to cause to argue.
fejutön v.tr. to use up ammunition.
fekonsumön v.tr. to use everything up; fekonsumön sunädo kosidi aldelik adj. to live from hand to mouth.
fekötön v.tr. to cut everything up.
fekukön v.tr. to boil off, to boil up, to thicken by boiling. fekun fecundity; fekunön v.tr. to fertilize.
fekükön v.tr. to thicken by boiling.
fel field; felaflor wild flower; felamug fieldmouse; feled field (fenced-off area).
felefilam n. burning off; felefilön v.tr. to burn off.
feloterön v.tr. to draw lots for.
fem fermentation.
femasonön v.tr. to finish bricklaying.
femastöf n. yeast, fermenter; femön v.int. femükön v.tr. to ferment.
fen exhaustion, tiredness.
fenät n. window; fenätabam n. window seat; fenätakläped n. window shutter; fenätil small window.
fenestönön v.tr. to dissipate, to waste. fenibön v.tr. to spend on sweets.
fenig n. pfennig.
fenik adj. exhausted, fatigued, tired; fenikön v.int. to become exhausted / tired / fatigued; fenön v.int. to be exhausted / tired / fatigued; fenükam n. exhaustion, tiredness, fatigue; fenükön v.tr. to exhaust, to tire, to fatigue.
fepenön v.tr. to use up (in writing).
fepledön v.tr. to gamble.
fer n. iron.
ferabemül n. iron rod.
feracan n. ironware.
feradefälot n. iron scrap.
feradrat n. iron wire.
feramün n. iron ore.
feraräpät n. iron filings.
feraruil n. iron rust.
feratedan n. iron merchant.
feratün n. sheet iron.
feravitriol n. iron vitriol.
ferifög n. smithy hammer.
ferigiföp n. iron foundry.
feriit n. ferrite.
ferik adj. iron, ferrous.
ferikorodamed n. iron corrosive.
ferilefög n. sledgehammer.
ferin n. iron (Fe).
ferinalulkarbonil n. iron pentacarbonyl.
feriner iron content.
ferinerik adj. containing iron.
feriniklorid ferric chloride (FeCl6).
ferismeitöp iron works, smithy.
ferod n. rail, track.
ferodarut railway tracks.
ferodarutaveg railway system.
ferodik adj. having rails / tracks.
ferodön v.tr. to lay rails.
ferot iron object.
ferotem n. iron products.
ferönön v.tr. to waste time racing.
fesepön v.tr. to bury, to inter.
feslipön v.tr. to sleep one’s time away.
fesmeitön v.tr. , fesmetön v.int. to melt away.
fesmokön v.int. to go up in smoke.
fesmökön v.tr. to go up in tobacco smoke.
fespikön v.tr. to talk excessively.
festun garland, festoon, wreath; festunan n. person providing garlands; festunön v.tr. to festoon, to provide garlands.
fesül vessel (anat.).
fetävön v.tr. to travel widely.
fetisyit fetishism; fetisyitot fetish.
feudan n. vassal, feudal tenant; feudanef feudal vassal class. fevapikön v.int., fevapükön v.tr. to evaporate.
fevobön v.tr. to work out, to complete work.
fey fairy; feyadekorat fairy lights, decorations.
feyagön v.tr. to chase, to drive away.
feyalän fairyland; feyik adj. fairylike.
fi! away with you! nonsense!
fiam n. firm, company (commercial); fiaman n. partner (in a firm); fiamik adj. relating to a firm / company; fiamü prep. on behalf of the firm of.
fib weakness; fiban n. weakling.
fibanön v.int. to bathe all over.
fibevob completion; fibevobön v.tr. to complete work.
fibik adj. weak; fibot weak declension / conjugation; fibotik adj. weak (grammar); fibön v.int. to be weak.
fibrin n. fibrin.
fibükön v.tr. to weaken.
ficiy Fijian (language); Ficiyuäns Fiji Islands.
fid n. (action or process of) eating; fidacan n. foodstuffs; fidalecem dining hall; fidalöläd n. place at table, couvert; fidasälun dining room; fidaspun serving spoon, table spoon; fidatab n. dining table; fidäd n. meal; fided n. dinner, evening meal; fidedagefem crockery, dinner service; fidedastömem cutlery; fidedön v.int. to dine.
fidibud spill, taper.
fidot item eaten; fidovik adj. edible; fidön v.tr. to eat.
fidrinön v.tr. to drink up.
fidun completion, finish, settlement; fidunön v.tr. to complete, to settle; fidunön büsidi to close a business deal.
fidüp mealtime.
fied n. loyalty; fiedaladäl n. frankness, naivety, guilelessness; fiedaladälik adj. frank, naive, guileless; fiedik adj. loyal, true; fiedo adv. loyally, faithfully; fiedön v.int. to be loyal; fiedü prep. in loyalty to.
fien income, interest; fienid pension, annuity; fienädan =receiver of annuity, pensioner, person with private means; fienädön v.int. to live from private means; fienid interest rate; fienidön v.tr. to pay / yield interest; fienipelan n. person paying interest; fieno adv. at interest; fienön v.tr. to live on interest.
fif fever; fifahit high temperature.
fifid feeding off; fifidön v.tr. to feed off.
fifik adj. feverish, hot; fifil feverishness; fifilik adj. feverishness.
fiflorön v.int. to droop, to fade, to wither.
fifön v.int. to have a temperature, to be feverish.
fifüm finality; fifümik adj. final, definite.
fig fig; figabim fig tree; figabimabled n. fig leaf; figakaf fig coffee; figep fig tree.
figur figure (drawing); figurik adj. figurative; figurön v.tr. to present figuratively.
fikanitön v.tr. to sing to the end.
fikar vicar.
fikul difficulty; fikulik adj. difficult, hard to do; fikulikön v.int. to become difficult; fikulikün extremely difficult; fikulo adv. with difficulty; fikulön v.int. to be difficult; fikulükam n. aggravation, complication; fikulükön v.tr. to aggravate, to complicate.
fil fire; filakölik adj. fire-coloured; filalanan n. salamander; filam n. burning, combustion; filamaboad n. firewood; filamalentül burning-glass; filamaleül fuel oil; filamalok burning-reflector; filamastöf n. fuel; filaredik adj. fire-red; filasufidik adj. fire-proof.
filat raw flax; filatateup flax tow.
filazäp fire tongs; filäd n. roasting, heating; filädafer branding iron; filädamäk brand mark; filädamäkön v.tr. to brand; filädön v.tr. to roast, to heat; Filän Tierra del Fuego; Filänan.
Filänik adj. inhabitant of Tierra-del-Fuego.
filät n. net, yarn.
filed n. burning; filedön v.tr. to burn; filedön boadakolati to burn charcoal; filedöp distillery,kiln; filet n. heating; filetan n. stoker, boiler operator; filetatop oven, fireplace; filetovik adj. heatable; filetön to heat up; filetön föni, cini to heat up an oven, a machine.
filial branch (of a company); filialan n. branch employee; filialik adj. relating to a branch.
filid ignition; filidan n. igniter, lighter; filidaston flint; filidian n. flint, tinder; filidöm lighter (cigarette); filedön v.tr. to ignite, to light; filifän fire beater; filik adj. burning, fiery; filikamov n. inflammability; filikamovik adj. inflammable, flammable; cans filikamovik adj. inflammable goods; filikön v.int. to catch fire; filikultan n. fire worshipper.
Filipuäns Philippines.
filist philistinism; filistan n. philistine; filistanef the Philistines; filistik adj. philistine.
filivomitik adj. fire-spitting.
film n. movies (as a subject or industry).
filmot n. film, movie.
filmotisänsur n. movie censorship.
filosop philosophy; filosopan n. philosopher; filosopik adj. philosophical; filosopön v.int. to philosophize.
filot firework; filotel firework maker; filov n. combustibility; filovik adj. combustible; filön v.int. to burn, to be on fire; filöp fireplace; filükön v.tr. to set on fire, to burn; filükön boväli to burn incense.
fim firmness, fixedness; fimastel fixed star; fimäd n. harness; fimädam n. harnessing; fimädön v.tr. to harness; fimädön jevodis to harness horses; fimädön kobio adv. to harness together; fimädön votiko adv. to change horses.
fimekön v.tr. to complete.
fimik adj. firm, secure; fimikön v.int. to be secured; fimikön su klip to be stuck on a cliff; fimod n. real estate; fimön v.int. to be firm / secure; fimükam n. fastening, securing; fimükön v.tr. to make firm, to secure; fimükön oki to establish one’s self, to settle down.
fin n. end, conclusion, finish; finahukir apostrophe off, end of scope marker, less-than sign (<), in Vp. punctuation used to mark the end of a parenthetical group introduced by a colon (:); finalienil last line; finasek end result; finasilab n. final syllable; finasüf last act (drama); finatonat final letter; finäd n. termination; finädovik adj. terminable; finädön v.tr. to give notice, to terminate; finädüp expiry date.
finen finance; ministeran finena minister of finance; finenan n. financier; finenav n. finance, economics; finenavan n. financier, economist; finenön v.tr. to finance.
finid abolition; finidön v.tr. to abolish; finik adj. ended, finished, past; fütüratim finik adj. future perfect tense; pasetatim finik adj. pluperfect tense; presenatim finik adj. perfect tense; finikön v.int. to end, to come to an end, to finish; fino adv. finally; fino balna once and for all; finod n. conclusion, end, finish; finodü prep. at the limit of; binön finodü latininol oka to be at the limit of one’s knowledge of Latin; finot end; finö! at last!; finöf n. finiteness; finöfik adj. finite; finön v.int. to be at an end; finü prep. at the end of; finü vig at the weekend; finükam n. termination; finükan n. terminator; finükön v.tr. to terminate, to bring to an end; finüm finale (music).
fipenön v.tr. to finish writing.
fipledön v.tr. to finish playing.
fir fir tree (Picea); firafot forest / wood of fir trees; firakonüd fir cone.
fireidön v.tr. to finish reading.
fireman v.tr. to buy out.
firik adj. fir-.
fisagön v.tr. to finish speaking.
fit fish; fitabom, fitabomil fish bone; fitafilät n. fishing net; fitagik adj. abundant in fish; fitaglud fish glue; fitahuk fish hook; fitakuvot fry; fitalulak fish pond; fitamaket n. fish market; fitasot type of fish; fitatedan n. fishmonger; fitavesid fish bladder; fitem marine life; fitibätazib fish bait; fitifan n. catch (of fish); fitil small fish; fitininädian n. fish container; fitülem fries.
fiv puddle.
fivobön to complete work.
fizir officer.
flab n. rag; flabil patch; flabül bandage; flabülamaflab, flabülamamater bandaging material; flabülod n. bandage; flabülön v.tr. to bandage.
flad n. bottle; fladet n. bottleful; fladil small bottle, flask; fladül very small bottle (for scent, etc.).
flag demand, requirement; flagabik adj. required; flagan n. requester; flagaset n. postulate, optative clause, direct speech sentence; flagazöt bill, demand; flagädön v.tr. to make a demand; flagälik adj. demanding, insistent; flagedön v.tr. to ask; kisi / liomödikosi / suämi kinik flagedol-li pro at? what / how much / what price are you asking for that?; flagik adj. demanding; flagot charge, demand; flagovik adj. requisite, required; flagön v.tr. dem.) to ask / demand / require something from someone.
flam n. flame; flamat inflammation; flamatik adj. inflamed; flamatikön v.int. to become inflamed; flamatön v.int. to be inflamed; flamädön v.tr. to singe; flamikön v.int. to flash; flamot flame; flamön v.int. to be lit up (by flame); flamükön v.tr. to make burn; flamül flicker, glimmer, spark, sparkle; flamülön v.int. to flicker, to glimmer, to spark, to sparkle.
flan n. side, position; flanao adv. from the side; flanaü prep. on behalf of; flanaü cifod n. by authority; flanaü reiganef on behalf of the government.
Flanän Flanders.
flanik adj. lateral; flanao adv. from the side; flaniö! sideways! to the side!; flano adv. on the side; flanön v.tr. to put aside; flanü prep. on the side of.
flap blow, hit, smack; flapan n. hitter, smacker; flapastrip weal; flapäd n. thrashing, beating; flapädan n. ruffian, hooligan; flapädön v.int. to brawl, to fight; flapem exchange of blows; flapik adj. striking, relevant; flapil cuff, smack; flapöf n. readiness to hit; flapöfik adj. ready to hit; flapön v.tr. to hit, to smack, to slap, to strike; flapül pulse, beat; flapül peba pulse beat.
flapülön v.int. to pulse, to beat; flapülön misuro adv. to beat time (music).
flän prepayment; flänik adj. post free; fläno adv. free of charge; flänön v.int. to be free of charges, to be post free; flänükam n. franking; flänükamamäk postage stamp; flänükön v.tr. to frank.
flät n. flattery; flätan n. flatterer; flätön v.tr. to flatter.
fled n. freight, load; fledacan n. freight, goods; fledam n. freight, shipping; fledamon freight payment; fledan n. loader, freight firm; fledanaf freighter, cargo ship; fledanafan n. shipper; fledapenäd n. bill of lading; fledavab n. freight vehicle, lorry, HGV; flediveigan n. freight transporter; fledön v.tr. to load; fledön nafi to load ship; fledön vabi to load a vehicle; fledülön v.tr. to load; fledülön güni to load a gun.
fleg bend; flegaflan n. flexing side; flegamuskul flexor muscle; flegastul folding chair; fleged n. hinge, link; flegik adj. bent; flegön v.tr. to bend, to flex; flegön bradi to bend / flex the arm; flegülaneif pocket knife, flick knife; flegülön v.tr. to snap shut.
flek turning; flekatimül turning point; flekön v.tr. to turn, to have recourse; flekön oki lü ek to turn to someone.
flen friend; flenafed n. society of friends; flenalöf, flenam n. friendship; flenamafed n. friendly society; flenäd n. comradeship; flenädan n. comrade; flenik adj. friendly; flenikön v.int. to become friends with; flenilöf n. friendship; fleno adv. as friends; flenöf n. politeness; flenöfik adj. polite; flenöfo adv. politely; flenön v.int. to be friendly / amicable; flenü prep. out of friendship for; flenükam n. befriending; flenükön v.tr. to befriend.
flib flea.
flid membrane, skin.
flif, flifäd n. freshness; flifädö! wake up!, look lively!; flifädükam n. refreshment; flifädükön v.tr. to refresh; flifed n. new item; flifedik adj. unused, brand new; flifik adj. fresh.
flintoin n. flint; flintoinaglät n. flint glass.
fliod n. folio; fliodabuk folder; fliodik adj. folio sized.
flit flight, flying; flitafit flying fish; flitamug bat (animal - Vespertilio, Chiroptera); flitanaf airship; flitäm wing; flitämaflap beating of a wing; flito adv. in flight; flitöm aeroplane; flitön v.int. to fly.
flod n. frost; flodam n. freezing; flodamapün freezing point; flodastom frosty weather; flodik adj. frosty, freezing; flodilön v.int. to be frosty; flodilos it’s frosty; flodöf n. frostiness; flodöfan n. shivery-bones; flodöfik adj. frosty; flodöfölo adv. shivering; ledredob flodöfölo adv. a shiver runs down my spine; flodöfön v.int. to shiver; flodön v.int. to be freezing; flodos it’s freezing; doats oba flodons my fingers are freezing.
flog flake (snow, oats).
flock (wool, hair).
flom forehead; flomatan n. headband.
flon gulden, guilder, florin; flonazim cent (1 / 100 of a gulden).
flor flower, bloom; florabäset n. flower basket; florabeb flower bulb; florabet n. flower bed; florabinäd n. a part of a flower; florabled n. flower leaf; florabrasid cauliflower; florafestun festoon, garland; florag abundance of flowers; floragad n. flower garden; floragik adj. abundant in flowers; floragnob bud; florakronül wreath; floram n. blossoming; floramüp blossom time; florapük language of flowers; floraskal flower pot; flored n. bunch of flowers; floredil nosegay, posy; florem blossom (collectively); floridajonäd n. flower show; floridön v.tr. to decorate with flowers; florik floral; floril flowerlet; florön v.int. to bloom, to be in flower; florüp spring, springtime; florüpik adj. spring.
floted n. float, raft; flotedel raftmaker; flotedistiran n. raftsman, steersman; flotian n. float; flotian fitafiläta float of a fishing net; flotön v.tr. float.
flödik adj. freezing; flödön v.tr. to freeze; flod flödon vati ad glad n. frost turns water into ice.
flök wickerwork; flökan n. wickerwork craftsperson; flökasalig osier; tuig flökasaliga osier branch; flökatuigül osier strand; flökot plaiting; flökot jevodaherik adj. horse-hair plaiting; flökön v.tr. to plait; flökön heremi to plait hair.
flötön v.tr. to make float.
flud high tide; fludön v.int. to be high tide; fludüp flood tide.
fluk fruit; flukabarak fruit storehouse; flukabim fruit tree; flukafeil fruit cultivation; flukajal fruit peel; flukated n. fruit trade; flukavaet n. fruit juice; flukem fruits; flukiär fruit bowl; flukik adj. fruit bearing; flukiklopön to harvest fruit; fluköf n. fruitfulness; fluköfik adj. fruitful; fluköfükön v.tr. to make fruitful; flukön v.int. to bear fruit; fluküp autumn.
flum current; flum lektinik adj. electric current.
flumafer ingot steel; flumaglät n. waterglass, sodium silicate; flumastal ingot.
flumed n. river; flumedalestab n. river bed; flumedanaf river ship; flumedanisul river island; flumedän river country; flumedänaditöp watershed; flumedik adj. relating to river; flumot liquid body; flumöf n. fluidity; flumöfik adj. fluid; flumöfükön to make fluid; flumön v.int. to flow.
flun influence; flunaziläk sphere of influence; flunön v.tr. to influence.
fluoridazüd hydrofluoric acid (HF.aq); fluorin n. fluorine (F).
flut flute; flutan n. flautist; flutel flute maker; flutön v.int. to play the flute; flutül whistle, pipe; flutülön v.tr. to whistle; flutülön dogi to whistle for the dog.
flümön v.tr. to make flow.
fo adv. before (place), in front of; dofalom fo ob he falls down in front of me; fimädön jevodis fo vab n. to harness the horses to the carriage; golom fo ob he goes past me; äkömom fo cödal he appeared before the judge; pladom fo ob, stanikom fo ob he stands up in front of me; stanom fo ob he ranks before me.
foad n. liver (anat.); foadamaläd n. jaundice.
fobel foothill; fobelem foothills.
fobumäd n. outbuilding, extension; fobumot outbuilding; fobumön v.tr. to build out, to extend.
fod n. scythe; fodam n. mowing, reaping; fodan n. mower, reaper (person); fodian n. mowing machine; fodil small scythe; fodön v.tr. to cut, to mow, to reap; fodül sickle.
fofimäd n. harness; fofimädön v.tr. to team up horses.
fog fog, mist, cloud.
fogalädan n. watch person, look-out; fogalädanef watch (several persons), look-outs; fogalädöp watch post.
fogasüm cloudiness; fogasümik, fogik adj. cloudy, misty; fogikön v.int. to become cloudy.
fogin n. foreignness; foginamalül punctuation to indicate foreign words; foginan n. foreigner; foginanahet n. foreigner hatred (by foreigners); foginanihet n. foreigner hatred (against foreigners); foginanöp hostel; foginavöd foreign word; foginän foreign parts; foginänik adj. foreign; foginäno adv. abroad; foginik adj. foreign.
fogolan n. predecessor; fogolön v.tr. to go before, to precede.
fogön v.int. to be cloudy; fogükön v.tr. to make misty; fogül haze, steam, vapour; fogülam n. steaming up; fogülädön v.tr. to breathe on, to blow on; fogülik adj. hazy, steamy; fogülön v.int. to be hazy, to be steamy.
fojelatrup advance guard, vanguard.
fok fork; fokafomik adj. fork-shaped; fokakoled n. cooked breakfast; fokil small fork.
fokipön v.tr. to retain.
fokomipan n. champion; fokomipön v.int. to be the winner.
fokömön v.tr. to overtake.
fokön v.tr. to use a fork on.
fol four (4); fol e laf four and a half.
folagön v.int. to hang in front of.
folam n. quadrupling.
folägön v.tr. to hang something in front of.
folätik adj. penultimate.
folborinadeghidrin n. boron hydride (B4H10).
foldeg forty (40); foldegat a group of forty, two score; foldelik adj. pertaining to a four day period; foldil, foldilik adj. quarter;
foldilil n. “dear quarter” (endearing term for a quantity of liquor amounting to a quarter of a measure of capacity).
foldilön v.tr. to quarter; folfimäd n. team of four horses; folfluorbalidsilikan n. silicon fluoride (SiF4); folgulik adj. rectangle, square, quadrilateral; folid fourth; folidnaed n. the fourth time; folidnaedo adv. for the fourth time; folido adv. fourthly; folidsilikan n. tetrasilane (Si4H10); folidvög bass voice (music) folidvögan n. bass singer; folik, foliko adv. four times as much; folion quadrillion (1024).
folitükön v.tr. to illuminate.
follien rectangle, square, quadrilateral; follienik adj. rectangular, square, quadrilateral; follögaf, follöganim quadruped; follögäd n. four-legged object; follögädik,follögik adj. four-legged; folmil four thousand (4000); folna four times; folnaik adj. four-time; folot fourfold.
folove, foloveik adj. head first.
folön v.tr. to multiply by four; folseadöpik adj. four seater; folsotik adj. of four kinds; foltuitik adj. four-pronged; foltum four hundred (400); foltummil four hundred thousand (400 000); folüd fourth interval (music); folüf fourth tone (music); folüm quartet; folvalenik adj. with a value of four.
fom form, shape; fomabik adj. with form. fomal omen.
fomaliegik adj. rich in form; fomam n. depiction, form; fomamafer shaping iron; foman n. moulder.
fomäl, fomälam n. imagination; fomälod n. mental picture; fomälön v.tr. to imagine; fomälön bosi to imagine something; fomät n. format, shape; fomed n. ceremony, formality; fomedem etiquette; fomedik adj. formal; fomedim formalism; fomediman n. formalist; fomet n. printed form; fomik adj. formed, arranged; fomikön v.int. to be formed; fomir grammatical form; fomod n. bootmaker’s last, shoe tree.
fomonitan n. advance rider; fomonitön v.int. to ride in advance.
fomot casting (object); fomotam n. moulding; fomotel mould maker; fomön v.tr. to depict, to mould, to form, to shape; fomü prep. in the form of; fomül formula; fomülön v.tr. to formulate.
fon source, spring; fonavatalekäl n. spa treatment; fonäd n. fountain, well; fonädil small fountain; foned n. spring fountain; fonedafon spring; fonedül wall-mounted fountain.
fonem forename, given name.
fonet n. phonetics; fonetik adj. phonetic.
fonograf phonography; fonograföm phonograph.
fonön v.int. to spring up.
fonun foreword.
foön v.int. to go before, to precede.
fop foolishness, stupidity; fopan n. fool, knave; bitön äs fopan n. to behave like a fool; fopik adj. foolish, stupid; fopiko adv. foolishly, stupidly; bitön fopiko adv. to act foolishly.
fopladam n. placing in front; fopladön v.tr. to place in front of.
fopolön v.tr. to convey.
fopön v.int. to play the fool; fopülükam n. prank; fopülükan n. prankster; fopülüköl prankish; fopülükön v.tr. to make fun of, to play a prank on.
fortif stronghold; fortifabüdan n. stronghold commander; fortifanef stronghold staff; fortifibum building a stronghold; fortifibumav n. technique of building a stronghold; fortifibumavan n. practitioner of building a stronghold.
foseidön v.tr. to place before.
foseitön v.tr. to produce, to set before, to show.
fosfen phosphene (PH3). fosfin n. phosphorus (P).
fosfitazüd phosphoric acid (H3PO3).
fospik adj. opening speech.
fostanön v.int. to protrude.
fosteigastafül fastening; fosteigön v.tr. to fasten.
fot forest, wood; fot bimas geilik adj. timber forest; fotagik adj. wooded; fotahorn bugle, French horn; fotalän woodland, forest; fotalut forest air; fotam n. woodlands, forest, afforestation; fotamen wild man; fotazif forest town; fotibrid forest plantation, arboriculture; fotiguver forestry, forestry management; fotikäläd n. forest conservation; fotikälädan n. forest keeper, ranger; fotikonöman n. forester, forest ranger; fotil grove, wood; fotilekonöman n. chief forester; fotirav n. forest spoliation.
fotograf photography; fotografan n. photographer; fotografik adj. photographic; fotografot photograph.
fotorav n. poaching.
fotön v.tr. to plant trees.
fotrotön to be in the vanguard.
fotrup vanguard.
fotül copse, thicket; fotülagik, fotülik adj. bushy.
fouk focus.
fov n. following, succession; fovan successor.
fovegön v.int. to travel ahead.
fovik adj. following, succeeding; fovo adv. further, in future.
fovöds foreword, introduction.
fovön v.int. to follow on, to succeed.
foyad n. forecourt, yard.
foyüm adding to; foyümot prefix; foyümön v.tr. to add to, to attach, to prefix.
fozif suburb; fozifil small suburb.
fö! onwards!
föd furtherance, promotion; födan n. promoter; födön v.tr. to promote, to further; födön pöpabeni to further the welfare of the people; födü prep. in furtherance of.
föf n. front, the place in front of something; föfabrad n. forearm; föfacem anteroom; föfadil front part; föfadom front building; föfaflan n. front side; föfafut front part of the foot; föfaglun foreground; föfalecem entrance hall, vestibule; föfalög foreleg; föfao adv. from the front; föfapeanön v.tr. to pin; föfasail foresail; föfasälun front room, lounge; föfaseadöp front seat; föfaset n. antecedent (clause); föfayal front veranda; föfik adj. front, forward; föfikön v.int. to get to the front; föfio adv. towards the front, forwards; föfiodranön v.tr. to penetrate; föfiodränön v.tr. to push forwards; föfiogolön v.int. to go forward; föfiokömön v.int. to come forward; föfiomalekön v.int. to march forwards; föfiomüfön v.tr. to push up; föfiomüfön stuli to push a chair up; föfioseidön v.tr. , föfioseitön v.tr. to put forward; föfiö! forwards! quick march!; föfo adv. forward; föfobinön v.int. to be in front; föfovegön v.int. to drive ahead; föfö go!; föfön v.int. to be in front; föfü prep. in front of; golom föfü ob he goes in front of me; pladom oki föfü ob he places himself in front of me; föfükön v.tr. to precede, to go before.
fög hammer; fögaflap hammer blow; fögön v.tr. to hammer.
föl keeping true to; fölidön v.tr. dem.) to take; fölidön eke promi, sagi, vödi oka to take someone at his / her word; fölön v.tr. to keep; fölön bligi oka to do one’s duty; fölön promi oka to keep one’s promise.
fön stove, heater; fönajelöm stove hood.
fönig phoenix.
fönikiyan n. Phoenician; Fönikiyän Phoenicia.
Fönikiyänan, Fönikiyänik adj. Phoenician.
föro adv. ever; if föro adv. if ever.
fösil fossil; fösilav n. palaeology; fösilik adj. fossilized; fösilikam n. fossilization; fösilikön v.int. to become fossilized; fösilükön v.tr. to fossilize.
föt foetus.
föv, fövot continuation; fövot ofovon to be continued; fövö! keep going!; fövön v.tr. to continue, to proceed.
frad n. ash tree; fradafot ash grove.
frag strawberry; fragaplan n. strawberry plant.
frain n. fibre; frainik adj. fibrous.
frak fraction; frak degdilik adj. decimal fraction.
frambod n. raspberry; frambodarubut raspberry bush.
fran n. franc; franazim centime; franazim Jveizänik adj. rappen.
frankan n. Frank (Frankish person); frankanalän.
Frankän Franconia; Frankänik adj. Frankish.
Fransän France; Fransänan n. French person; Fransäniäl n. francophilia; Fransäniälan n. francophile; Fransänik adj. French; Fransänim French chauvinism.
frap minting, stamping; frapöm die, stamp; frapön v.tr. to mint, to coin; frapöp mint (coinage).
fraseod n. phrase, expression; fraseodav n. phraseology.
fräd n. charge, cost; nen fräd in top at, nen fräd in top isik, isao ko fräd, attopao ko fräd, topo nen fräd n. all charges paid from here; frädik adj. relating to costs; frädön v.tr. to cost; frädü prep. at the cost of.
frän bit (on bridle).
fred n. happiness, joy; fredadramat comedy (drama); fredaladäl n. cheerfulness, gaiety; fredaladälik adj. cheerful, merry; fredavokäd n. cry of joy; fredik adj. happy, joyful; fredikön v.int. to cheer up; fredim optimism; frediman n. optimist; fredimik adj. optimistic; fredo adv. for joy; vokädön fredo adv. to shout for joy; fredön v.int. to be glad, to be happy; fredükam n. gratification; fredükön v.tr. delightful, pleasing.
fregat frigate.
frem (picture) frame; fremön v.tr. to frame.
fren brake; frenablög brake block; frenan n. brake-person; frenöm brake; frenön v.tr. to brake.
freskod n. fresco.
frid curliness; fridaherik adj. curly haired.
fridel Friday; fridelik adj. referring to Friday.
fridik adj. curly; fridikön v.int. to curl up; fridön v.int. to be curly; fridükam n. curling (hair); fridükön v.tr. to make curly.
Frikop Africa; Frikopan, Frikopik adj. African.
frin n. finch; frinifanan n. fincher; frinifanön v.int. to catch finches.
Frisän Frisia, -Friesia; Frisänan, Frisänik, frisidan n. Frisian, Friesian.
frod n. hoar-frost, rime (frozen dew); frodön v.int. to be frosty; frodos it is frosty.
frog frog; froganögem frog spawn.
fromad n. cheese; fromadaklokäd n. cheese cover; fromadel cheese maker.
fron wrinkle.
fronik adj. wrinkled.
fronön v.int. to be wrinkled.
fronükön v.tr. to pucker, to wrinkle; ~ flomi to frown
fronül crumple.
fronülik adj. crumpled.
fronülön to crease, to crumple.
frun chore, compulsive service; frunan n. skivvy, slave; frunön v.int. to be a slave.
frut advantage, use, usefulness; frutab n. advisability; frutabik adj. advisable; frutidön v.tr. to make good use of, to derive advantage from; frutidön bosi oke to benefit one’s self from something; frutik adj. advantageous, useful; valemiko frutik adj. generally useful; fruto adv. advantageously, usefully; frutön v.tr. to be of use; frutos oli, atos fruton oli, atos ofruton oli it will be of use to you; frutü prep. for the use of.
Frügän Phrygia.
ftisid consumption, phthisis.
fub v.tr. to full (cloth).
fubatail n. fuller's earth
fud funnel.
fug fleeing; fugön v.int. to escape, to flee.
fuin n. veneer; fuinön v.tr. to inlay, to veneer.
ful fullness; fulamun full moon; fulanumik adj. complete; fulatonöl rich (sound), sonorous; fulavög use of all voices in music.
fulban n. fuller (person).
fulik adj. full; fulikön v.int. to become filled up; fulön v.int. to be full up; fulükam n. filling; fulükot contents; fulükön v.tr. to fill up.
fun corpse; funapaelik adj. as pale as a corpse, deathly pale.
fund fund, funds.
funig fungus.
funik adj. corpse-like.
fur lining material.
furmid ant; furmidalubel ant hill; furmidanäst ants' nest; furmidanög ant’s egg; furmidasümik adj. ant-like; furmidatazüd formic acid, methanoic acid (CHOOH); furmidazil diligence of an ant, being as busy as an ant.
furnod n. oven, stove.
furot inner lining; furön v.tr. to line; furön kloti to put a lining in clothes.
furun furuncle, boil.
fut foot; binön su futs to be on one’s feet; futabam n. footstool; futaklot footwear; futasakäd n. foot-muff; futataped n. doormat; futateged n. foot covering; futiban n. foot bath; futiklotam n. footwear; futo adv. on foot; tävön futo adv. to go on foot; futofinot toes; su, lä, lü, len futofinot on tiptoes; futogolan n. pedestrian; futogolön v.int. to walk; futü prep. at the foot of.
fügön v.tr. to put to flight.
fül n. felt (material); fülacan n. felt ware; fülahät n. felt hat; fülajuk felt shoe; fülik adj. made of felt; fülikön v.int. to be trimmed with felt.
füm n. certainty, certitude, sureness.
fümabidir n. indicative mood (grammar).
fümafom n. ~ leigoda positive (grammar: primary degree of an adjective or adverb).
fümaset n. indicative sentence.
fümäd n. doggedness, persistence, tenacity.
fümädäl n. obstinacy, stubbornness, intransigence.
fümädälan n. obstinate person.
fümädälik adj. cantankerous, obstinate, stubborn.
fümädik adj. adamant, persistenc, tenacious.
fümäl n. decisiveness, determination, resoluteness, resolve.
fümälik adj. decisive, determined, resolute.
fümed n. confirmation (Protestant).
fümedön v.tr. to confirm (Protestant).
fümetik adj. ascertained, more accurately determined.
fümetön v.tr. to ascertain, to determine more accurately.
fümik adj. certain, firm (mentally), reliable, sure.
fümikön v.int. to become firm / certain / sure.
fümod n. confirmation (Catholic).
fümodäb n. confirmee (Catholic).
fümodön v.tr. to confirm (Catholic).
fümö! certainly! go ~! most certainly!
fümöf n. constancy, loyalty.
fümöfik adj. constant, loyal, stable.
fümön v.int. to be certain, to be sure.
fümü n. sure of.
fümükan n. someone who confirms /reinforces.
fümükön v.tr. to confirm, to reinforce; ~ yulo bosi to confirm something by oath.
fün n. (act of) founding, foundation, endowment.
fünadoküm n. deed of foundation; bai ~ in accordance with the deed of foundation.
fünan n. founder.
fünod n. foundation (institution).
fünön v.tr. to found, to endow.
füsiolog physiology; füsiologan n. physiologist.
füsüd physics, natural science; füsüdik adj. physical.
fütür future (time); fütüramenef future generations;
fütüratim future tense; fütüratim finik adj. future perfect; fütüratim nefinik adj. present future; fütürik adj. future; fütüro adv. in future, in the future; fütürön v.int. to be in the future.
G
ga adv. besides, anyway; ~ sio yes, even then; ~ no ... not ... anyway.
gaat n. agate.
gaatatedan n. agate dealer.
gaatik adj. of agate, agate ….
gad n. garden.
gadam n. gardening.
gadan n. gardener.
gadaplan n. garden plant.
gadatail n. garden soil.
gadav n. horticulture(science).
gadavam n. horticulture (practice).
gadavan n. horticulturalist.
gadil n. garden patch, plot.
gadimeik adj. (act or process of) designing / laying out a garden.
gadolin, Gd, ‘gadolinium’ n. gadolinium.
gadöm n. gardening tool / equipment.
gadön v.int. to garden.
gadut n. cod (fish) (Gadus morrhua).
gael n. Gaelic (language).
gaelan n. Gael (person).
gaen n. gain, profit, win, winning.
gaenan n. winner.
gaenod n. win.
gaenön v.tr. to win.
gag n. foulness, nastiness, loathsomeness.
gagan n. nasty person.
gagik adj. nasty, foul, loathsome.
gagot n. nasty thing.
gagotiäl n. inclination to foulness.
gagotiälan n. inclined to be filthy.
gagön v.int. to be nasty.
gail n. oak-apple, plant gall.
gailatanoid tannin produced from plant gall.
gailazüd gallic acid.
gal n. (act of) watching, vigil, keeping guard / watch.
galad n. gala.
galadabaol n. gala ball.
galadaklotem n. evening dress.
galan n. watchperson.
galaxid n. galaxy.
galäd n. keeping watch.
galädadom n. guard house.
galädafil n. watch fire.
galädamastan n. chief watchperson.
galädan n. sentry, sentinel, watchperson.
galädanef n. guard, watch staff.
galädapäräd n. guard parade.
galädik adj. on guard.
galädön v.int. to be on guard, on duty.
galädöp n. sentry post.
galäl n. alertness.
galälik adj. alert.
galär n. galley (boat).
galäraslafan n. galley slave.
galed n. preservation, protection, watching over.
galedan n. herdsperson, conductor. superviser.
galedön v.tr. to watch over, to protect, to preserve; God galedonös oli! God preserve you!; ~ eki to watch over someone.
galik adj. awake.
galikön v.int. to awaken, to wake up.
galin, Ga, ‘gallium’ n. gallium.
galo adv. whilst awake.
galof n. galop (dance).
galofön v.int. to galop (dance).
galot n. gallop (animals).
galotön v.int. to gallop (animals).
galön v.int. to be awake.
galükamaglok n. alarm clock.
galükan n. knocker-up (person).
galükian n. alarm clock, buzzer, timer.
galükön v.tr. to wake (someone) up.
galvan n. galvanism, galvanic electricity.
galvanik adj. galvanic.
gam n. bride or groom.
gamagivot n. wedding present, dowry.
gamapär n. bridal couple.
gan n. goose (anser).
ganapinod n. goose lard.
ganet n. agency.
ganetan n. agent.
ganetöp n. agency office.
ganil n. gosling.
gaod n. gauze ; ~ di ‘Marly’ cotton woven like gauze.
garan n. guarantee, warranty.
garanan n. bondsman, guarantor.
garanön v.tr. to guarantee, to vouch.
gard n. guard (mil.), guards regiment.
gardan n. guardsman.
gared n. instep (bridge of the foot).
gargulön v.int. to gargle, to gurgle.
garid n. mushroom (fungi).
gasad n. gass (?) (historic currency of Oman and the Asir region).
gased n. journal, magazine, newspaper.
gasedem n. press (media).
gasedim n. journalism.
gasediman n. journalist.
gasedimik adj. journalistic.
gasin n. gas.
gasinifabrik adj. gasworks.
gasinik adj. gaseous.
gav n. engraving.
gavagliv n. chisel.
gavan n. engraver.
gavav engraving.
gavod n. gavotte (dance).
gavot n. engraving.
gavön v.tr. to engrave.
gäl n. gelatine, jelly;
gäliär n. jelly mould;
gälik adj. gelatinous.
gälilik adj. jelly-like.
gäm n. gambling
gämabuig n. Glücksbude.
gämataan n. Spielfeind.
gämatab n. Spielbank.
gämatop n. Spielhölle.
gämidaloat n. Spielpacht.
gämidaloatan n. Spielpächter.
gämön v.tr. to gamble.
gämöp n. Spielbank.
gämöpacalan n. Spielgehilfe.
gäntian n. gentian (gentiana).
gap n. gap.
gärmin, Ge, ‘germanium’ n. germanium.
gästion n. congestion.
ge adv. backwards; golön mo e ~, vegön mo e ~ to go backwards and forwards, to go there and back.
geädön (ad) v.int. to react (upon), to respond (upon).
geb n. use, application.
geban n. user.
gebayeg n. implement.
gebäd n. use, usage.
gebädön v.tr. to bring into use, to apply.
gebid n. availability.
gebidik adj. available, free, vacant.
gebidön v.int. to be at one’s disposal.
gebidükön n. to place at one’s disposal.
gebo adv. in use.
gebov n. applicability, usability.
gebovik adj. applicable, usable.
geböf n. usage.
geböfik adj. customary, normal.
geböfikön v.int. to come into use.
geböfön v.int. to be used, to be normal.
gebön v.tr. to use, to use up.
ged n. greyness.
gedik adj. grey.
gedikön v.tr. to become grey.
gedilik adj. greyish.
gedrinön v.int. to reply to a toast.
gedünot n. mutual service.
gef n. container, vessel (in general); ~ bäsinik stoneware container.
gefal n. a falling backwards.
gefataim n. potter’s clay, pug (material), ceramic.
gefataimik adj. made of potter’s clay.
geflitön v.int. to fly back.
gegetazöt return ticket.
gegiv n. restitution, restore, return (giving back).
gegivot n. what is returned.
gegivön v.tr. to give back.
gegolädön v.int. to draw back.
gegolön v.int. to go back.
geid n. guidance.
geidabuk n. guide book, manual; ~ pro penedans n. letter writers’ manual.
geidan n. guide (of tourists etc.), leader.
geidian n. guide (book etc.).
geidön v.tr. to guide, to lead; ~ eki to show someone the way.
geik adj. reflexive; pönop (pösodik) geik reflexive pronoun.
geikön v.int. to revert, to return (figuratively).
geil n. height, altitude.
geilabelem n. high mountain range.
geilafurnod n. blast furnace.
geilavat n. high water, high tide.
geilät n. dignity, highness (of rank).
geilik adj. high.
geilot n. height.
geilotü prep. at a height of.
geilön v.int. to be high up.
geilükön v.tr. to raise up, to lift up.
geilükumam n. lifting up, elevation.
geilükumön v.tr. to elevate.
gein n. brandy, gin, schnaps.
geinel n. distiller.
geinidrin n. boozing.
geindrinan n. boozer (person).
geinidrinön v.int. to booze.
gekip n. retention.
gekipön v.tr. to retain.
gel n. organ (music).
gelan n. organist.
gelatiret n. organ stop.
gelatonod n. organ tone.
gelegivot n. gift given in return.
gelimek n. organ building.
gelimekan n. organ builder.
gelogön v.int. to look back.
gelön v.tr. to play the organ.
gem n. brother or sister, sibling.
gemag n. contrast, counterpart, pendant.
gemef n. brothers and sisters, siblings.
gemik adj. brotherly or sisterly.
gemön v.tr. to be closely related.
gen n. sex, sexuality.
genäm n. sex organ.
gener military command.
general n. field marshal.
generan general.
generastäf n. military staff.
genid n. reflection.
genik adj. sexual.
genitif n. genitive case.
geno adv. relating to sex.
geodet n. ordnance survey.
geodetan n. surveyor.
geodetav n. surveying, geodesy.
geomet n. geometry.
geometan n. geometrist, surveyor.
geometik adj. geometric.
geön v.tr. to reciprocate.
gepel n. repayment.
gepelön v.tr. to repay.
ger n. inheritance.
geradalab n. inherited possession.
geradalabot n. inherited property.
geragit n. right of inheritance.
geraleson n. heir to a reigning prince.
geran n. heir, legatee, successor: ~ valemik, valigeran sole heir, residuary legatee.
geräd n. heredity.
gerädadöf n. inherited defect, congenital defect.
gerädov n. heritability, inheritability.
gerädovik adj. congenital, inheritable.
gerädön v.int. to be inherited, to be transmitted.
geredaneflen n. sworn enemy.
geredasinod n. original sin.
geredik adj. to inherit.
geredön v.tr. to inherit; ~ patöfis to inherit characteristics.
geridön v.tr. to pass on; ~ bosi eke to pass something on to someone.
german n. Teuton.
germik adj. Germanic, Teutonic.
gerot n. inheritance, legacy.
gerotadil portion of inheritance. gerön v.tr. to inherit.
gerund n. gerund.
gerundiv n. gerundive.
gerükan n. testator.
gerükön v.tr. to leave as an inheritance, to pass on.
gesagan n. person replying.
gesago adv. by way of a reply, in reply.
gesagön v.tr. to answer, to reply (orally).
gespik adj. reply; ~ refudik refusal.
gespikan n. person replying.
gespiko adv. by way of a reply, in reply.
gespiköf n. quick-wittedness.
gespiköfik adj. quick-witted.
gespikön v.tr. to answer, to reply.
gestep n. a step back.
gesumön v.tr. to take back.
get n. receiving.
getan n. receiver.
getazöt n. receipt (document).
getävön v.int. to travel back.
geted n. reception; ~ lotanas reception of guests.
getefik adj. referring back.
getefön v.tr. to refer back to.
getian n. recipient.
getön v.tr. to get, to receive; ~ mesedi to get a wage, to be paid a wage.
geut n. cess, sewer.
gev award, grant, bestowal.
gevan n. person awarding grant.
geveg n. way back.
gevego adv. on the way back.
gevön v.tr. to award, to grant, to bestow, to accord, to confer, to lend out.
gian n. giant.
gianagretik adj. colossal.
gianagretikan n. colossus (person).
gianamagot n. colossus (statue).
gianik adj. gigantic, colossal.
gib n. leech.
gid n. justice (natural), justification.
gidäl n. reason, fair mindedness.
gidet n. rightness.
gidetik adj. correct, justified, justifiable; blebön ~ to be right in the end.
gidetiko adv. justifiably.
gidetön v.int. to be right.
gidetükön v.tr. to empower, to sanction; ~ eki to empower someone.
gidid n. responsibility.
gididik adj. responsible.
gididikön v.int. to assume responsibility.
gididön v.int. to be responsible.
gididükön v.tr. to make responsible.
gidik adj. righteous, legitimate, fair.
gidikön v.int. to be justified.
gidöf n. decorum, propriety.
gidöfik adj. proper, decent.
gidön v.int. to be in the right.
gidükam n. justification, vindication.
gidükamakod n. reason for justification.
gidükön v.tr. to justify, to vindicate; gidükön oki to justify oneself.
gif n. pouring, casting (metal).
gifabluk n. torrent.
gifafer n. cast iron.
gifaferacan n. cast ironware.
gifaferik adj. cast iron.
gifan n. caster, moulder, founder.
gifät n. liquid poured on or into something else.
gifian n. pourer.
gifot n. casting.
gifots cast articles.
gifön v.tr. to pour, to cast, to mould.
giföp n. foundry.
gifül n. spray, spraying, sprinkling.
gifülöm n. watering can.
gifülön v.tr. to spray, to sprinkle.
gig n. gout.
gigik adj. gouty.
gild n. guild.
gildamastan n. guild master, grand master.
gildan n. guild member.
gildik adj. belonging to a guild, skilled, competent.
gim n. drill (tool).
gimam n. drilling, boring.
giman n. drill operative.
gimel n. drill manufacturer.
gimön v.tr. to drill, to bore.
gimöp n. bore hole.
gin n. winding.
ginädön v.tr. to wind up; ~ gloki to wind up the clock.
gingif n. gum (in mouth).
ginotovön v.tr. to wind up.
ginöm n. winding device.
ginön v.tr. to wind.
giom n. mane.
gir n. giro, endorsement.
girabank n. girobank.
giraf n. giraffe.
giram n. endorsement.
giran n. endorser.
girön v.tr. to endorse, to giro.
git n. justice.
gitav n. jurisprudence.
gitavan n. jurist, lawyer.
gitavik adj. legal, juridical, judicial.
gitäd n. justice, legal affairs.
gitädal n. law court official.
gitädalepenäd n. court records.
gitädalon n. court rules.
gitädam n. judgement.
gitädamagitod n. jurisdiction.
gitädamziläk n. legal circuit, judicial district.
gitädan n. usher, bailiff.
gitädasäkäd n. court case, court hearing.
gitädasekretan n. clerk of the court.
gitädik adj. judicial.
gitädön v.int. to give judgement.
gität n. entitlement, right; labön ~i dö / tefü / pö / ad bos to have a right to something; bleibön flagön oke ~i to stand up for one’s rights; ~ te binon lä ob ad lebüdön, te ob labob ~i (e gitodi) ad lebüdön it is up to me to give the orders; gität lapela right of appeal.
gitätön v.int. to be entitled, to have a right to; ~ ad bos to be entitled to something.
gitik adj. juridical.
gitod n. authorization, competence, right.
gitodik adj. competent, right.
gitodo adv. by right.
gitodön v.tr. to authorize.
gitöf n. legitimacy.
gitöfik adj. legitimate.
gitöfükam n. permission, legitimation.
gitöfükön v.tr. to legitimate; ~ oki to prove one’s authority.
giv n. giving.
givan n. donor, giver.
giviäl n. generosity, liberality.
giviälik adj. generous.
givid n. transfer, delegation, handing over.
gividan n. transferrer.
givot n. gift, donation.
givö! out with it!.
givön v.tr.dat. to give.
givul n. indemnification, compensation.
givulot n. compensation, damages; kusadön ad dagetön ~i, dalofön flagi ~a to claim for damages.
givül n. admission, recognition.
givülön v.tr. dem.) to admit, to recognize.
glad n. ice; secöpön ~i to hack ice.
gladabel n. iceberg.
gladakav n. ice cellar.
gladkoldik adj. ice cold.
gladamel n. frozen sea.
gladasveam n. ice breaking.
gladäd n. glacier.
gladik adj. icy.
glan n. gland (medical).
glanöf n. scrofula.
glanöfik adj. scrofulous.
glat n. (state of) being free of charge.
glatabiliet n. complimentary ticket.
glatik adj. free of charge; löd ~ free lodgings.
glato adv. free, gratis, for nothing.
glät n. glass.
glätacan n. glassware.
glätagnob, glätaknop n. glass knob.???
glätamasat n. lump of glass.
glätapän, glätapänot n. glass painting. ???
glätapärlat n. glass bead.
glätaplatot n. glass plate.
glätaplatotil n. small glass plate.
glätarüd n. glass tube.
glätasmeitot n. molten glass.
glätastafil n. stick of glass.
glätatein n. glazed tile.
glätatof n. glass bead.
glätäd n. glazing.
glätädamasat n. material for glazing.
glätädik adj. glazed.
glätädön v.tr. to glaze.
glätel n. glassmaker, glazier.
glätbladan n. glassblower.
glätik adj. glass …, made of glass.
glätilik adj. glassy, vitreous.
glätismeit n. glass melting.
glätismeitan n. glass melter.
glätismeitöp n. glassworks; defälot ~as refuse from glass factories.
glätot n. sth. made of glass.
glätotel n. manufacturer of glassware.
glätotem n. glassware.
glätöp n. glassworks.
gläv n. sword.
glein n. grinding, polishing.
gleinan n. grinder, polisher.
gleinön v.tr. to grind, to polish.
gleinöp n. grindery.
gleip n. gripping, grasping.
gleipäd n. handle, stick (of axe, broom, etc.).
gleipäm n. prehensile organ.
gleiped n. grip, handle (of cup, vase, basket).
gleipedabäset n. basket (with handle).
gleipedavär n. glass mug.
gleipov n. graspability, tangibility.
gleipovik adj. graspable, tangible.
gleipön v.tr. to grasp, to grip, to seize hold of.
glepön v.int. to grip, to engage; nak glepon the anchor is taking hold; ~ in to mesh, to catch, to bite.
glib n. roaming, wandering.@@
gliban n. vagabond, tramp, wanderer.
glibik adj. wandering.
glibön v.int. to wander, to roam.
glid n. greeting, salutation.
glidot n. words or signs of greeting.
glidön v.tr. to greet.
glif n. worry, grief.
glifik adj. worried.
glifikön v.int. to become worried.
glifön v.int. to be worried.
glifükön v.tr. to disquiet.
glim n. gleam, shine.
glimakarton n. glossy cardboard.
glimapapür n. glossy paper.
glimik adj. gleaming, shining.
glimön v.int. to gleam, to shine.
gliserin n. glycerine.
gliv n. stylus, nib.
glivön v.tr. to engrave.
glob n. curvature, bentness, convexity.
globik adj. curved, bent.
glod n. varnish, clear coat.
glodön v.tr. to varnish.
glof n. growth.
glofik adj. growing.
glofön v.int. to grow.
glok n. clock.
glokabokül n. clock housing.
glokacinäd n. clockwork.
glokajonian n. clock hand.
glokakik adj. watch key.
glokapok n. watch pocket.
glokaresor watch spring.
glokel n. watchmaker.
glor n. glory, magnificence.
glorik adj. glorious, magnificent.
glorikam n. transfiguration (rel.).
glorikön v.int. to become glorious.
glorö! interj. marvellous!.
glorükam n. glorification.
glorükön v.tr. to glorify.
glöb n. bullet.
glöf n. cultivation. [nur bei Ralph gefunden]
glöfön v.tr. to cultivate, to grow (sth.) [nur bei Ralph gefunden]
glöm n. forgetting.
glömäd n. oblivion.
glömäl n. forgetfulness, obliviousness.
glömälik adj. forgetful.
glömov n. forgettability.
glömovik adj. forgettable.
glömön v.tr. to forget.
glöp n. ball; defanädön ~i eke to take possession of the ball from someone.
glöpafom n. sphere.
glöpafomik adj. spherical.
glöpäd n. ball game.
glöpädön v.int. to play ball.
glöpil n. ball bearing, marble.
glöpot n. cupola, dome.
glöpotanuf n. domed roof.
glöpöf n. roundness.
glöpöfik adj. round.
glöpön v.tr. to roll into a ball.
glöpülam n. final ballot, run-off election.
glöpülön v.int. to ballot.
glöt n. envy.
glötan n. envious person.
glötik adj. envious.
glöto adv. out of envy.
glötön v.int. to be envious.
glud n. glue, adhesive.
kleibön me glud to stick with glue, to glue.
gludik adj. glutinous, sticky.
gludöf n. adhesion.
gludöfik adj. adhesive, sticky.
gludön v.tr. to glue.
gluf n. glove.
glukön v.int. to cluck, to gargle.
glum n. dejection, gloom, melancholy.
glumaladäl n. sadness, depression.
glumaladälik adj. sad, depressed.
glumäl n. despondency, woeful.
glumälik adj. despondent.
glumid n. dullness.
glumidik adj. dull, overcast; stom ~ dull weather.
glumik adj. downcast, miserable.
glumikön v.int. to be miserable.
glumükön v.tr. to make miserable.
glumül n. nostalgia.
glumülik adj. wistful.
glun n. ground, floor.
glunaboed n. floorboards.
glunidalab n. land tenure.
glunot n. plot.
glunön v.tr. to floor (to provide with a floor).
glut n. glow.
glutik adj. glowing.
glutön v.int. to glow.
glüet n. anus, backside.
glüg n. church; löpayal ~a gallery of the church.
glügakoröp n. choir area.
glügakvil n. jackdaw.
glügalezäl n. church ceremony.
glügastöm n. liturgical object, church utensil.
glügavestibül n. church vestibule.
glügäl n. churchiness, churchliness.
glügälik adj. churchy, churchly.
glügik adj. church-related, ecclesiasttical.
glütön v.tr. to make something glow.
gnaf n. cudweed (Gnaphalium) (anti-diarrhoea herb).
gnob n. knob; ~ lektinik electric switch.
gnosid n. gnosis.
gnosidan n. gnostic (rel.).
gnosidim n. gnosticism.
go adv. very much; ~ föfao right from the start; ~ leneföro never ever again; ~ vemo very much indeed; ~ vilöfo adv. very gladly.
gobad n. hump, protuberance.
gobadan n. hunchback.
gobadön v.int. to protrude.
god, God n. deity, god, God; ~ vilonös! would to God!; ~ dani! thank God!; ~ lobi! praise God!.
godacödetam n. divine judgement; ~ lätik last judgement.
godalöf n. love of God (God’s love).
godasüm n. divinity (being like God).
godav n. theology, divinity.
godavan n. theologian.
godavik adj. theological.
godäl n. divinity (nature of God).
godälik adj. divine.
godik adj. god¬like, divine.
godilöf n. love of God (for God).
godinoam n. atheism.
godinoan n. atheist.
Godo adv. for God’s sake.
Godö! interj. oh God!
godöf n. divinity.
godöfükam n. deification.
godöfükön v.tr. to deify.
godön v.tr. to idolize, to worship.
gok n. chicken.
gokül n. chick.
gol n. walk, walking.
goläd n. parade, procession.
golädön v.int. to parade.
gold n. gold.
goldabled n. gold foil.
goldabledül n. gold spangle.
goldakölik adj. gold coloured.
goldaköted n. gilt edge.
goldam n. gilding.
goldamastöf n. gilt.
goldan n. gilder.
goldavobot n. gold craftwork, goldsmith work.
goldavobotel n. goldsmith.
goldibevob n. gold processing.
goldibevoban n. goldsmith.
goldik adj. golden.
goldin, Au, ‘aurum’ n. gold.
goldinerik adj. gold-containing.
goldismitan n. goldsmith.
goldismitöp n. goldsmithy.
goldön v.tr. to gild.
golön v.int. to go, to walk; ~ ad fided, ~ ad fidön to go for a meal; ~ ad köaristam, ~ ad kompenön pö saned saludik to go to the Holy Eucharist; ~ ad biribötädöp, ~ ad vinibötädöp to go for a drink.
golül n. tripping up.
golülön v.int. to trip up.
gondol n. gondola.
gospul n. gospel.
gospulal n. evangelist, writer of a gospel.
gospulan n. evangelist, preacher.
gospulik adj. evangelical.
gosüp n. cotton tree.
gosüpaleül n. cotton seed oil.
gosüpasid n. cotton seed.
got n. Gothic language.
gotan n. Goth.
gotik adj. Gothic.
goul n. ambling, saunter, stroll.
goulön v.int. to amble, to saunter, to stroll.
göb n. tail.
göbapianod n. grand piano.
göbasnobaratem n. king rats.
göd n. morning; in ~, ünü ~, tü ~ in the morning.
gödik adj. early, morning.
gödo adv. in the morning.
göl n. earliness.
gölik adj. early.
gön n. favour.
gönal n. protector.
gönam n. favour, protection.
gönan n. backer, protector.
gönanef n. patrons.
gönäb n. favourite, minion.
gönäd n. conferral.
gönädön v.tr. to confer; ~ cali to confer an appointment.
gönik adj. favouring.
gönod n. patronage.
gönön v.tr. to favour.
gönü prep. in favour of; binom ~ ob he’s on my side.
göt n. bowel, gut.
götakolid n. cholic.
götastin n. catgut.
götem n. guts, bowels.
grad n. degree; ~ tärmometa, sirka degree of a thermometer, of a circle.
graf n. count.
grafän n. county, shire.
grafik adj. of a count.
grafit n. graphite.
grafitastafül n. pencil.
grahan n. darkening, eclipse.
graif n. (act of) etching.
graifav n. art of etching.
graifot n. an etching (piece of art).
graifön v.tr. to etch.
grain n. grinding, milling.
grainön v.tr. to grind, to mill.
gram n. gram, gramme.
gramat n. grammar.
gramatafom n. grammatical form; ~s leigoda the grammatical forms of the comparative.
gramatafomam n. : ~ leigoda making a grammatical form of the comparative.
gramatafomön v.tr. : ~ leigodi to make a grammatical form of the comparative.
gramatik adj. grammatical.
gramen n. blade of grass.
gramenasümik adj. grass-like.
gramenik adj. grassy.
gran n. grain, cornseed.
granatain n. garnet (uncut).
granatoin n. garnet (cut).
granerik adj. grainy.
granik adj. granular.
granil n. granule.
granoin n. granite.
granoinacan n. granite ware.
granoinik adj. granitic, made of granite.
grav n. stateliness, splendour.
gravik adj. stately, splendid.
gräl n. hail.
gräläd n. hail, buckshot.
grälön v.int. to hail (storm).
gräm n. climbing.
grämön v.int. to climb.
grän n. grain (pharmacological measure).
gred n. calibration, degree.
gredadif n. gradation.
gredaked n. scale.
gredam n. gradation.
gredamo adv. by degrees.
gredät n. level, mark.
gredik adj. step-wise.
gredo adv. gradually.
gredön v.int. to graduate.
gredükam n. grading.
gredükön v.tr. to grade; ~ löpikölo u donikölo to grade in ascending or descending order.
gren n. corn, grain, cereal.
grenabarak n. grain store.
grenad n. grenade.
grenaläned n. cornfield.
grenameil n. wholemeal.
grenated n. grain trade.
gret n. size, largeness.
gretadilo adv. for the most part.
gretamafädik adj. large-scale.
gretanämäd n. great power (politics, military).
gretanämädik adj. high and mighty.
gretäd n. grandeur.
gretädan n. grandee.
gretäl n. greatness, superiority in quality or character.
gretälik adj. great, superior in quality or character.
greted n. size, measure.
gretik adj. big, large.
gretot n. size, bulk.
gretotik adj. large, bulky.
gretükamaglät n. magnifying glass.
gretükön v.tr. to enlarge, to magnify.
grif n. (act of) grafting.
grifatuig n. graft (twig that is grafted), scion.
grifaväk n. grafting wax.
grifön v.tr. to graft.
grin n. grin, smirk, sneer.
grinön v.int. to grin, to smirk, to sneer.
grob n. coarseness, crudeness, rawness, roughness.
grobagolöl n. awkward, clumsy, gawky.
grobagolön v.int. to walk clumsily.
grobäl n. boorishness.
grobälan n. boor, ruffian.
grobälik adj. boorish, uncouth, coarse, crude, rough, brutal.
grobik adj. rough, raw, crude, coarse.
groböf n. bluntness, gruffness, rudeness.
groböfik adj. blunt, gruff, rude.
grod n. pregnancy.
grodik adj. pregnant.
grodikön v.int. to become pregnant.
grodön v.int. to be pregnant.
grodükön v.tr. to make pregnant, to impregnate.
grosül n. wholesale trading.
grosülabüsid n. wholesale business.
grosülo adv. wholesale.
grot n. groats, oatmeal, blancmange.
grud n. crane (bird).
gruf n. groove, channel, furrow, gutter, rut.
grufön v.tr. to plough furrows in, to chamfer grooves in.
grulön v.int. to be crawling with, to be teeming with.
grunön v.int. to grunt (of pigs).
grup n. group.
grupön v.tr. to group.
grüd n. gravel, grit.
grüdomeil n. semolina.
grün n. greenness.
grünik adj. green.
grünikön v.int. to become green.
grünilik adj. greenish.
grünükön v.tr. to make green, to paint green.
guan n. guano.
gub n. oar.
guban n. oarsman.
gubaslafan n. galley slave.
gubön v.int. to row.
gud n. goodness.
gudaladäl n. good-naturedness.
gudaladälik adj. good-natured.
gudäl n. kind-heartedness.
gudälik adj. kind-hearted.
gudik adj. good.
gudiko adv. well.
gudikos n. good (something good).
gudikön v.int. to improve.
gudikumam n. improvement.
gudiküno adv. best of all; mu ~ very best of all.
gudikumön v.int. to improve.
gudo adv. out of kindness.
gudö! interj. OK! fine!
gudöf n. goodness, gentleness, indulgence, mildness.
gudöfo adv. with goodness in mind; finükön ~ to bring to an amicable conclusion.
gudön v.int. to be good.
gudükön v.tr. to make good, to improve.
gudükumam n. improvement.
gudükuman n. improver.
gudükumön v.tr. to make better, to improve.
gufur n. abyss, precipice, chasm.
gug n. throat, larynx.
guirön v.int. schmachten; ~ deadio hinsterben.
gul n. corner, angle.
guladom n. corner house.
gulafenät n. corner window.
gulafer n. gusset plate.
gulaston n. corner stone.
gulatut n. eye tooth, canine tooth.
gulöf n. angularity.
gulöfafer gusset plate.
gulöfik adj. angular.
gulöfön v.int. to be angular.
gulön v.tr. to square off, to make angular.
gum n. rubber, india-rubber.
gumacan n. rubber goods.
gumäd n. rubber (in general); ~ Rabänik adj. gum arabic.
gumön v.tr. to rubberize.
gun n. coat, frock, frock-coat.
gunakolet n. coat collar, frock collar.
gunatipül n. coat tail, flap.
gunil n. short coat, short frock.
gur n. gorge, gulley, ravine.
gurik adj. cavernous.
gustul n. August (month).
gustulik adj. of August (month).
gut n. tasting.
gutön v.tr. to taste.
guv n. administration.
guvan n. administrator.
guver n. management, regulation.
guveran n. governor.
guveranef n. government, regime.
guverön v.tr. to govern, to manage, to regulate.
guvön v.tr. to administer.
gü prep. the opposite of.
güam n. (state of being) the opposite.
güä conj. whereas, on the other hand.
güblegükön v.tr. to bend back.
güflek n. inversion, reversal, turnaround.
güflekik adj. inverted, reversed.
güfleko adv. in the opposite way.
güflekö! interj. turn round!.
güflekön v.tr. to turn round, to reverse.
gühuk n. barb.
gühukik adj. barbed.
güik adj. reversed.
güikon v.int. to turn round, to reverse.
gülogön v.int. to look back.
gümnad n. grammar school, secondary school.
gümnadik adj. grammar school …, scondary school … .
gün n. gun, rifle, musket.
günafögül n. trigger.
günagob n. bullet.
günarüd n. gun barrel.
günolog n. gynecology.
günologan n. gynecologist.
günologik adj. gynecological.
günül n. gun, carbine.
günülamonitan n. horseman equipped with a carbine, carabineer.
günülel n. gunsmith.
güo adv. vice versa, conversely.
güö! interj. just the opposite!
güp n. plaster, gypsum, plaster of Paris.
güpagifot n. plaster figure, plaster cast.
güpakopied n. plaster cast, plaster impression.
güpamagod n. plaster model.
güpavoban n. plasterer.
güpäd n. plaster, rough-cast.
güpädön v.tr. to plaster, to rough-cast.
güpön v.tr. to plaster.
güstirön v.tr. to turn back.
güt n. feeling, appreciation, taste; ~ musiga, ~ tefü musig feeling for music.
gütür n. pharynx, jaws, abyss.
güükön v.tr. to turn about, to reverse.
------
Gabunän n. Gabon.
Galiyän n. Gaul.
Galizän n. Galicia (in Poland).
Galiziän n. Galicia (in Spain).
Gambiyän n. Gambia.
Georgän n. Georgia (in USA).
Georgänik adj. Georgian (USA).
Germän n. Germania (ancient).
Germänan n. ancient German (person).
Germänik adj. ancient German.
Gianabelem n. Riesengebirge (mountain range between Germany, Poland and Czechoslovakia).
Gladean n. Arctic or Antarctic ocean.
Glügän n. papal territory.
Greta-Britän n. Great Britain.
Grikän n. Greece.
Grikänan n. Greek (person).
Grikänik adj. Greek, Grecian, Hellenic.
Grikänim n. Hellenism.
Grikänön v.tr. to Hellenize.
Gröneän n. Greenland.
Gröneänan n. Greenlander.
Gröneänik adj. Greenlandic.
Grusiyän n. Georgia (in Caucasus).
Guceratiyän n. Gujurat.
Gineyän n. Guinea.
Gvadelupeän n. Guadeloupe (island).
Gvatemän n. Guatemala.
Gvatemänan n. Guatemalan (person).
Gvatemänik adj. Guatemalan.
Gvayän n. Guiana; ~ Fransänik, ~ Nedänik, ~ Linglänik French, Dutch, British Guiana.
Gvayänan n. Guianan (person).
Gvayänik adj. Guianan.
H
ha! ah!
hafnin, Hf, ‘hafnium’ n. hafnium.
hag n. groan, groaning.
hagön v.int. to groan.
halogen n. halogen.
hamitan n. Hamite.
han n. Hanseatic League.
hanazif n. Hanseatic town.
hanik adj. Hanseatic.
hap n. harp.
hapal, hapaleskilan n. harp virtuoso.
hapan n. harp player.
hapön v.tr. to play the harp.
harmon n. harmonium.
harmonöm n. concertina, accordion.
harnad n. harness, cuirasse, armour.
harnadäb n. person clad in armour.
haug n. breathing, aspiration.
haugamal n. aspiration mark.
haugaton n. aspirate.
haugatonat n. aspirated letter.
haugön v.tr. to breath, to respire, to aspirate
hauk n. hawk.
häk n. hackle (hair).
häkön v.tr. to hackle.
häktograf n. hectography, printing by duplicator.
häktograföm n. hectograph, duplicator.
häktografön v.tr. to hectograph, to print by duplicator.
häm n. ham.
härbat n. vegetable.
härbatagad n. vegetable garden.
häret n. heresy.
häretan n. heretic.
härmin n. ermine.
härmit n. hermit.
härmitöp n. hermitage.
härnid n. hernia, rupture.
härnidazön n. hernial truss.
härnidazönel n. truss maker.
härod n. heron; ~ blövik adj. common heron (Ardea cinerea).
hät n. hat; deükolöd ~i!, ko ~ deik! hat off!; ~ zilidafomik top hat.
hätafül n. hat felt.
hätel n. hatter.
hätifabrik adj. hat factory.
hätil n. cap.
he! hi there!
heat n. hiatus.
hebrey n. Hebrew (language).
hebreyan n. Hebrew (Person).
hebrey adj. Hebrew.
hed n. ivy.
helin, He, ‘helium’ n. helium.
hemoroid n. haemorrhoids, piles.
her n. hair (single).
heraflökot n. plait, tress, pigtails.
heraflökotan n. person with plaited hair.
heragik adj. hairy.
heragikam n. hairiness, abundance of hair.
heragikön v.int. to grow hair.
herakrugül n. curl.
heran n. hair stylist.
herapuin n. hair powder.
heraviräd n. hair curl, crown.
heravoban n. hairdresser.
heravobot n. hairdressing.
herem n. head or body hair, pelage.
heremasümädot n. imitation hair.
heremikef n. hair brush.
herik adj. of hair.
herod n. coiffure, hairdo.
herodön v.tr. to do hair; ~ lädi to do a lady’s hair.
heroed n. heroism.
heroedan n. hero.
heroedik adj. heroic.
herot n. wig.
herotel n. wig maker.
herön v.tr. to coiffure, to dress hair.
hest n. conjuring, legerdemain, sleight of hand.
hestakäfed n. conjuring trick, piece of legerdemain.
hestan n. conjurer.
hestön v.int. to conjure.
het n. hate, hatred.
hetabik adj. meriting hatred or loathing.
hetäd n. grudge, ill-will.
hetädön v.tr. to bear a grudge; ~ eki to bear a grudge against someone.
hetik adj. hating, hateful.
hetön v.tr. to hate.
hibaonül n. aristocrat, squire.
hibub n. bull.
hibüröletan n. male ancestor.
hicam n. chamois buck.
hicil n. son.
hidaifidan n. male host.
hidiakan n. male deacon.
hidök n. drake.
hidrargin, Hg, ‘hydrargyrum n. mercury, quicksilver.
hidrarginik adj. of quicksilver.
hidrin, H, ‘hydrogenium’ n. hydrogen.
hiekömölan n. male person who has arrived.
hiel art. the (male article used with non-Vp. words).
hieroglif n. hieroglyphics.
hifit n. milter, male fish.
hifümükan n. male person who confirms sth.
hifünan n. male founder.
higam n. bridegroom.
higan n. gander.
higem n. (= blod) brother.
higemef n. (=blodef) brotherhood.
higod n. male god.
higok n. cockerel.
hihüsteran n. male person suffering from hysteria.
hijevod n. stallion.
hijip n. ram, wether.
hijulan n. schoolboy.
hikapar n. billy goat, he-goat.
hikaparanatäl n. obstinacy, stubbornness (“temperament of a he-goat”).
hikaparanatälik adj. stubborn, pig-headed.
hikat n. tom cat.
hikleudan n. monk.
hiköst n. male cousin.
hikujöran n. male midwife, obstetrician.
hil n. heel.
hilavan n. male launderer.
hilepul n. fellow, chap, bloke.
hilepulaklub n. old boys' club.
hilepulef n. old boys' club membership.
hilepulik adj. old boyish.
hilot n. heel tip.
hilotidan n. landlord, male host.
hilupul n. scamp, rascal.
hilügem n. (= lüblod) brother-in-law.
himartüran n. male martyr.
himatan n. husband, male spouse.
himyar n. Himyaritic language (extinct language spoken in Yemen).
hinäk n. sprite, water sprite.
hindiy n. Hindi.
hindut n. Hinduism.
hinef n. nephew.
hinenpalanöpan n. male orphan.
hinepuedan n. playboy.
hinilädan n. male neighbour.
hinim n. male animal.
hinud (bastar hijev oda e jicuka) n. hinny, mule.
hiot n. the same man.
hip n. hip.
hipal n. father.
hipijun n. cock-pigeon,dove.
hipul n. boy.
hipulik adj. boyish.
hipulil n. young boy.
hirodan n. brother (in a religious order).
hiruröletan n. great great grandfather, male ancestor.
hisaglied n. wild boar;
hisiör n. Sir, Mr
histäg n. stag.
hi-Stralopan n. Australian man.
hisvin n. boar, male pig.
hit n. heat.
hiter n. uncle.
hitetrat n. heath cock, black cock.
hitik adj. hot.
hitön v.int. to be hot.
hitükam n. heating.
hitükön v.tr. to heat.
hitüp n. summer.
hitüpasteböp n. summer resort; ~ koldülik a resort to escape the summer heat.
hitüpasteböpan n. summer vacationist.
hitüpik adj. pertaining to summer, summery.
hiut pron. he who.
hiviudan n. widower.
hobub n. bullock.
hobubil n. steer.
hod n. barley.
hodagrot n. pearl barley.
hog n. hole.
hogok n. capon.
hogön v.tr. to pierce.
hogül n. pore.
hogülöf n. porosity.
hogülöfik adj. porous.
hojevod n. gelding.
hojip n. castrated ram, wether.
hol n. an hour’s journey.
holik adj. an hour away.
holmin, Ho, ‘holmium’ n. holmium.
homeopat n. homeopathy.
homeopatik adj. homeopathic. homogen n. homogeneity.
homogenik adj. homogenic.
hon n. horn (animal).
honaknop n. horn stud, horn cufflink.
honaplatot n. flat surface of horn.
honed n. beak, bill.
honedön v.int. to bill.
horit n. horizon.
horität n. horizontal position.
horitätik adj. horizontal.
horn n. horn (musical).
hostid n. communion wafer, host, sacramental bread.
hotentot n. Hottentot (person).
hotentotalän n. Hottentot country.
hotentotik lady. hottentotic.
hovayans n. Hovas (members of a people in Madagascar).
hö! interj. upsadaisy!
höl n. hell.
hölavestibül n. purgatory, limbo.
hölik adj. hellish, infernal.
huk n. hook.
huked n. clasp.
hukil n. small hook.
hukilön v.tr. to hook.
hukir n. tick mark.
hukopäskaröm n. fishing rod.
hukopäskarön v.tr. to fish with a rod and line.
hukön v.tr. to hook; pa~ fa kluf to get cought on a nail.
hukül n. crochet needle.
hukülön v.tr. to crochet.
humar n. lobster.
humen(s) n. human matter(s).
humenim n. humanism.
humeniman n. humanist (person).
humenimik adj. humanist.
humul n. hop
hunan(s) n. n. Hun(s).
huronan n. Huron (native American).
husar n. hussar.
hügromet n. (= luimöfimaföm) hygrometer, humidity measurer.
hüit n. oyster.
hüitaklip n. oyster bed.
hüitakoan n. oyster shell.
hüm n. hymn.
hüpotet n. hypothesis.
hüster n. hysteria.
hüsteran n. person suffering from hysteria.
hüsterik adj. hysterical.
hüstrid n. porcupine, hedgehog (Hystrix cristata).
-----
Habäjän n. Abyssinia.
Habäjänan n. Abyssinian (person).
Habäjänik adj. Abyssinian.
Habäjäno adv. in the Abyssinian style.
Haiteän n. Haiti (island).
Haitiyän n. Haiti (country).
‘Hamburg’ n. Repüblik: ~ = (municipal) Republic of Hamburg.
Hanofän n. Hanover (region of Germany).
Havayuäns n. Hawaii Islands.
Hebriduäns n. Hebrides.
Helän n. ancient Greece.
Helänan n. ancient Greek (person).
Helänälim, Helänim n. Hellenism.
Hesän n. Hesse.
Hesänan n. Hessian.
Hesänik adj. Hessian.
Hindän n. India.
Hindostän n. Hindustan.
Hindostänan n. Hindustani.
Hindostänapük n. Hindustani (language).
Hindostänik adj. Hindustani.
Hoenzolän n. Province of Hohenzollern (former region in Germany).
Hokaideän n. Hokkaido (island).
Hokoguntuäns n. Pescadores Islands.
Holstän n. Holstein.
Holstänik adj. Holstein(ian).
Hondeän n. Hondo (historical name of the main island of Japan, now Honshu).
Hondurän n. Honduras.
Honkeän n. Hong Kong.
I
i, id adv. also, too.
ibä conj. because.
ibo adv. so, in fact.
idelo adv. three days ago, two days before last.
if conj. if; ~ fütüro adv. if anytime (in the future); ~ God ovilom God willing; ~ nemu if otherwise, if at least; ~ no … ga sio if not … then surely; ~ plüdol if you please; igo ~ even if.
ifi conj. also / even if.
ifü prep. subject to.
igo adv. even; ~ if even if; ~ no not even; ~ üf even supposing.
i-loxid n. oxide.
i-loxidakobot n. oxide compound.
in prep. in, at, by, on; kompenön ~ lif voläda / volädik to take part in public life; if binoböv ~ plad ola if I were in your place; ~ jenets valik in any case; ~ mod at in this way; ~ mod lonik by legal means; ~ od(s), bal ~ votik in each other; binom ~ cem oka he is in his room; lödön ~ länäd to live in the country / on the land; ~ lüod at in this direction; ~ ‘Wien’ in Vienna; golön ~ cem usio ed isio to pace up and down the room; ~ dredäl äglömom fidi e drini in his fear he forgot about eating and drinking; leseatön ~ länäd to camp out; seatön ~ bed n. to lie in bed; in-God-sufodik devotional, meek
ineito adv. two nights before last.
ini prep. into, to; ~ at into this; ~ dom into the house; ~ fel across country; golön ~ träp to walk into a trap; äkömom ~ ‘Berlin’ he came to Berlin¸ ~ od(s) into each other;
inzeiljüt n. direct hit, bull's eye.
is adv. here, in this very place; ~ su taled here in this world; ~ …, us … first ... here, then ... there; ~ zi hereabouts.
isao adv. from here, hence.
isik adj. local.
isio adv. hither; usio ed ~ hither and thither, to and fro.
isiodug n. (act of) guiding / leading hither.
isiogol n. (act of) going hither.
isiogolön v.int. to go hither.
isioköm n. (act of) coming hither.
isiotäv n. journey here.
isioveg n. the way here.
isiö! interj. come here!
‘Ismir’ n. Smyrna; di ~ smyrnesisch; elan di ~ Smyrneser; taped di ~ Smyrna carpet.
isoaro adv. two evenings before last.
it pron. ...self; ga ol ~ kanol logön ati / atosi besides, you yourself can see this.
itfefilükam n. self-immolation.
itfekun n. self-fertilization.
itfilükam n. auto-ignition, self-inflammation, spontaneous combustion.
itfilikot n. sth. that ignites by itself.
itfräd n. cost price; tä ~ at cost price.
itguver n. autonomy, home rule, self-government.
itguveralon n. autonomy law; law concerning home rule.
itguverim n. idea or concept of home rule.
itguveriman n. home ruler.
itjäfid n. automatic action.
itjäfidaparat n. automat, automaton, automatic machine.
itjäfidik adj. automatic.
itjäfidükam n. (act or process of) making automatic, automation.
itjütikamagün n. spring gun.
itloned n. inherent laws.
itmuf n. self-motion, self-movement.
itmufik lady. automotive.
itmuföl act.part. moving by itself.
itlänan n. native.
itlänik adj. native, indigenous.
ito adv. by / of itself, on its / one’s own; ~ pefomöl formed by itself / oneself; ~ pebaköl home-baked; ~ dunön mu fümos self do, self have.
‘Iudas’ : kid di ~ = Judaskuss
J
jaben n. champignon mushroom (Agaricus bisporus).
jad n. shade, shadow.
jadaliegik adj. full of shades / shadows.
jadam n. (action of) shading, shadowing.
jadik adj. shady, shadowy.
jadön v.tr. to shade.
jaf n. creation.
jafalan n. creator spirit, creative genius.
jafan n. creator, maker.
jafanäm n. creative power, creativity.
jafäb n. creature.
jafäd n. creation, production.
jafädön v.tr. to create, to produce.
jafiäl n. creative urge.
jafik adj. creative.
jafot n. something created, product.
jafotem n. collection or range of things created, product range.
jafön v.tr. to create; God äjafon/m meni bai fom oka God created man in his own image.
jain n. cable, line, rope.
jainäd n. cord.
jainel n. ropemaker.
jainem n. cordage.
jainod n. tackle, rigging.
jainodön v.tr. to rig.
jainöp n. ropewalk.
jak n. shark.
jakonät n. jaconet (a fine quality, plain-weave cotton).
jal n. husk, peel, shell, skin.
jaläd n. covering, lining.
jalädam n. (action or process of) covering, lining.
jalädön v.tr. to fit out, to line; ~ völi, nafi to line a wall, to plate the hull of a ship.
jalik adj. having a husk or shell.
jalud n. jealousy.
jaludiäl n. inclination towards jealousy.
jaludik adj. jealous.
jaludön v.int. to be jealous.
jalup n. sloop, boat.
jamod n. camel.
jan n. hemp.
janateup n. hemp oakum, hemp tow.
janed n. breakfast.
janedagefem n. breakfast crockery.
janedastömem n. breakfast tableware.
janedön v.tr. to have breakfast.
janik adj. made of hemp.
jap n. sharpness.
japik adj. sharp.
japikön v.int. to become sharp, sharpen.
japön v.int. to be sharp.
japükam n. (action of) sharpening.
japükön v.tr. to sharpen.
jargon n. jargon, gibberish.
jargonön v.int. to use jargon, to gibber.
jarpid n. lint, mull.
jasid n. chassis.
jat n. (condition of) itching.
jatön v.int. to itch; bäk oba jaton my back is itching; jatob I am itching.
jatül n. tickling.
jäd n. chair.
jäf n. activity, occupation.
jäfäd n. bustle, intense activity.
jäfädacil n. wild child, madcap child.
jäfädik adj. busy, bustling.
jäfälikön (ko) v.int. to get absorbed (in), to absorb oneself (in).
jäfälön (ko) v.int. to be absorbed (in).
jäfed n. (state of) being active / busy, activity, bustle, business; ~ no greton / binon gretik in / pö om he doesn't put himself about much.
jäfedik adj. active, bustling.
jäfid n. (condition of) functioning, function.
jäfidan n. functionary, organ (person).
jäfidäm n. organ (of plants or animals).
jäfidämik adj. organic.
jäfidik adj. functioning.
jäfidot n. organ (newspaper, etc.).
jäfidön v.int. to work, to function; ~ calo / in cal oka to hold office, to officiate.
jäfik adj. busy, occupied.
jäfikön v.int. (me) to be engaged in, to take care of.
jäfön v.int. to be busy with; jäfom ai me buks he is always busy / ccupied with books; ~ jäfediko me bos to be after sth., to be away working on sth.
jäfüd n. (specialist) field, branch (of craft, art, science), terrain (intellectual, menta, ...).
jäfüdavöded n. technical term, specialist expression.
jäfüdinesevan n. lay person.
jäfüdisev n. expertise, know-how, subject knowledge.
jäfüdisevan n. expert, professional (person).
jäfüdisevik adj. expert, professional.
jäfükön v.tr. to (cause) concern, to occupy; ~ oki me bos to occupy one’s self with something; din at no ~ obi this matter doesn't bother / concern me.
jän n. chain.
jänam n. concatenation, interlinkage.
jänäd n. fetter, shackle.
jänädön v.tr. to chain up, to fetter, to shackle.
jänäl n. spell, enchantment.
jänälik adj. fascinating.
jänälön v.tr. to fascinate.
jänön v.tr. to chain up.
jäp n. fiddling, swindling, trickery.
jäpan n. swindler, trickster.
jäpik adj. fiddling, swindling, tricking.
jäst n. gesticulating, gesture.
jästön v.int. to gesticulate.
jätül n. tickling.
jätülön v.tr. to tickle.
jeb n. broken piece, fragment, shard, sherd.
jebo adv. in pieces.
jed n. throw, throwing.
jedön v.tr. to throw.
jedülot n. something crumbled / sprinkled, a sprinkling.
jedülön v.tr. to scatter, to strew, to spread out; ~ stoli to spread straw.
jeif n. (action or process of) shaving.
jeifabov n. shaving bowl.
jeifan n. barber.
jeifaneif n. (shaving) razor.
jeifasob n. shaving soap.
jeifön v.tr. to shave.
jeiföp n. barber’s shop.
jeik adj. horror, terror.
jeikareig n. reign of terror.
jeikik adj. horrifying.
jeikot n. horror, something horrible.
jeikön v.tr. to horrify.
jek n. alarm, fright.
jekäl n. frightfulness.
jekälik adj. frightful.
jekön v.int. to be alarmed / frightened / startled / terrified.
jel n. protection.
jelalanan n. genius, guardian spirit.
jelan n. guardian, protector.
jelasilanan n. guardian angel.
jeläb n. protégé, charge, ward.
jeläd n. (protecting) shield.
jelädafomik adj. shield-shaped.
jelät n. aegis, patronage, sponsorship.
jelätan n. patron, sponsor.
jelätaziläk n. dependency, protected area, protectorate.
jeletin n. gelatine.
jelod n. defence.
jelodan n. defender.
jelodov n. durability.
jelodovik adj. durable.
jelodön v.tr. to defend.
jelöm n. parasol, umbrella.
jelömafomik adj. umbrella-shaped.
jelön v.tr. to shelter, to protect; jelom oki me vöd / nämät fata he hides behind his father.
jelöp n. asylum, refuge.
jelü prep. under the protection of.
jem n. (condition of) being ashamed /embarrassed, embarrassment, shame.
jemäl n. feeling of shame.
jemik adj. ashamed.
jemikön v.int. to become ashamed.
jemod n. disgrace, ignomy, infamy, opprobrium, scandal, scandalous act.
jemodan n. scandalous / shameful person, desecrator, defiler.
jemodik adj. scandalous, shameful.
jemodön v.tr. to defile, to desecrate.
jemodöp n. pillory.
jemöf n. shamefacedness.
jemöfik adj. shamefaced.
jemön v.int. to be ashamed.
jemükam n. disgrace, shame.
jemükön v.tr. to disgrace, to shame.
jen n. course of things.
jenav n. (science of) history.
jenavabuk n. history book, historical work.
jenäd n. sequence / course / process / progress (of events).
jenädön v.int. to go, to proceed, to take place (course of events).
jenet n. case, event; in jenet at in this case.
jenid n. military engineering, pioneering (military).
jenidan n. sapper, pioneer (military).
jenik adj. arising, coming to pass, eventual, happening.
jeno adv. should the case arise.
jenot n. incident, occurrence.
jenotaliegik adj. eventful.
jenotem n. history (connected succession of incidents / events).
jenotemabuk n. story-book.
jenöf n. state of being actual / real, actuality, reality.
jenöfaset n. narrative clause.
jenöfik adj. real, actual.
jenöfikön v.int. to come to pass, to come about.
jenöfim n. realism.
jenöfimik adj. realistic.
jenöfo adv. in fact.
jenöfot n. fact.
je öfö! interj. well I never!
jenöfön v.int. to be actual / real.
jenöfükam n. (action or process of) bringing about / fulfilling / realizing, fulfillment, realization.
jenöfükön v.tr. to bring about, to fulfill, to realize (make real).
jenön v.int. to happen, to take place; mated jenon the marriage takes place.
jenükön v.tr. to hold (an event), to give (a class, a presentation).
jep n. flock, herd.
jepik adj. in flocks, in herds.
jer n. costliness, expensiveness.
jerik adj. dear, expensive, costly.
jerikam n. (state, condition, process of) becoming costly, inflation.
jerikön v.int. to increase in price, to become expensive.
jerön v.int. to be expensive.
jerükam n. (action of) making expensive / surcharging.
jerükön v.tr. to make expensive, to surcharge.
jetet n. jetty, breakwater, pier.
jevod n. horse.
jevodadünan n. groom (horses), hostler, stableman.
jevodaher n. horsehair.
jevodalecek n. horse stable, horse barn, ~ plinik royal stables.
jevodastömem n. horse’s harness.
jevodaträm n. horse tram.
jevodikef n. horse brush.
jevodiköb n. currycomb, horse comb.
jevodil n. pony.
jevodo adv. on horseback.
jevodül n. foal.
jiat pron. this female.
jib n. wild (undomesticated) animal.
jibalidvögan n. female soprano.
jibaonan n. baroness.
jibaonül n. young female member of nobility.
jibed n. (meat of) game (cuisine).
jibelödan n. female tenant.
jibem n. wildlife (animals).
jibirav n. poaching.
jibiravan n. poacher.
jiblonan n. female blonde, blondie.
jibötan n. waitress.
jibrodan n. seamstress.
jibub n. (= kun) cow.
jibüosagan n. female fortune teller.
jibüröletan n. female ancestor.
jicam n. chamois doe.
jicäläb n. female employee.
jicif n. female boss / leader, manageress.
jicil n. (= daut) daughter.
jidaifidan n. female innkeeper / publican, hostess.
jidaledük n. archduchess.
jidanüdan n. female dancer.
jidegifan n. female caster.
jidepotan, jidesedan n. female dispatcher.
jidiab n. female devil.
jidiabälan n. diabolic woman, she-devil.
jidiakan n. deaconess.
jidog n. bitch, she-dog.
jidök n. female duck.
jidugädan n. female companion, female escort.
jidük n. duchess.
jidünan n. female servant, charlady.
jied n. (action of) shitting / emptying the bowels.
jiedamedin n. laxative.
jiedot n. shit, stool, faeces.
jiedön v.tr. to defecate, to shit.
jiekömölan n. a female who has arrived.
jiel art. the (feminine article used with non-Vp. words).
jiet pron. that female.
jif n. sheaf.
jifeilan n. female peasant, female farmer, farmer’s wife.
jifit n. spawner, female fish.
jiflätan n. female flatterer.
jiflen n. female friend.
jiflenädan n. female chum, female comrade.
ji-Frikopan n. female African.
jifümükan n. female person who affirms, confirms, corroborates, reinforces.
jifünan n. female founder.
jigadan n. female gardener, female horticulturalist (trade).
jigaledan n. protectress.
jigam n. bride.
jigamagivot n. dowry.
jigan n. female goose.
jigem n. (= sör) sister.
jigemef n. (= söref) sisterhood.
jigeran n. heiress.
jigod n. goddess.
jigok n. hen.
jiguveran n. female administrator.
jiheraflökotanil n. little girl with pigtails.
jiheran n. female hairdresser.
jihüsteran n. hysterical female.
jijelätan n. patroness, protectress.
jijevod n. mare.
jijulan n. schoolgirl, female pupil.
ji-Jveizänan n. Swiss female.
jikapar n. nanny goat.
jikat n. female cat.
jikälan n. female nurse.
jikel pron. she who.
jikleudan n. nun.
jiklinükan n. charlady.
jikolunan n. female settler, female colonist.
jikompenan n. female travelling companion.
jikonöman n. female housekeeper.
jiköst n. female cousin.
jiköstil n. little female cousin.
jikritan n. female Christian.
jikujöran n. female midwife.
jikusadan n. female complainant.
jikusadäb n. female accused / defendent / culprit.
jikvisinan n. female cook.
jilaban n. female owner, proprietress.
ji-Lagayänan n. female Achaean.
jilampör n. empress.
jilavan n. washerwoman, laundress.
jiläblinan n. female porter.
jilät n. waistcoat.
jiledük n. grand duchess.
jilelöfäb n. dearly beloved female.
jileon n. lioness.
jilep n. female ape.
jilepädan n. abbess.
jileplitiälan n. coquette.
jilepul n. young woman, slightly older girl.
jilibükan n. female liberator.
jilid n. schilling (former Austrian coin).
jilidazim n. groschen (former Austrian coin).
jilivükan n. female person who releases.
jilotidan n. landlady.
jilödan n. female lodger / occupant.
jilöfäbil n. female darling, sweetie.
jilugod n. female false god.
jilupul n. (young) female varmint.
jiluspikan n. gossiper.
jilügem n. (= lüsör) sister-in-law.
jim n. shears, scissors.
jimagivan n. witch.
jimagivanazäl n. esbat, witches sabbat.
jimagivanazälaneit n. (= zelaneit jimagivanas) Walpurgis night.
jimam n. (action of) clipping, shearing.
jiman n. shearer.
jimartüran n. female martyr.
jimastan n. master craftswoman.
jimatan n. wife, married lady.
jimel n. scissor maker.
jimimatan n. concubine.
jimön v.tr. to cut.
jimülan n. female miller, miller’s wife.
jin n. doubtful, false or faked appearence / semblance.
jinägan n. seamstress.
jinäimatan n. secondary wife.
jinäk n. mermaid, female water sprite.
jinef n. niece.
jinenpalanöpan n. female orphan.
jinepuedan n. female leman, unchaste female person, whore.
jiniban n. female sweet-tooth.
jinik adj. ostensible, seeming, feigned.
jinilädan n. female neighbour.
jinim n. female animal.
jinouban n. noble lady.
jinön v.int. to give the appearance, to seem.
jinunan n. female ambassador.
jinüreman n. female buyer.
jiot pron. the same female.
jip n. sheep.
jipacek n. sheep stall.
jipal n. (= mot) mother.
jipenetan n. female note-taker.
jipibrid n. sheep raising.
jipibridafebäd n. sheep raising business.
jipigaledan n. shepherd.
jipijigaledan n. shepherdess.
jipijun n. female pigeon, female dove.
jipil n. little sheep.
jipladulan n. female representative.
jiplekan n. female praying person.
jipösod n. dame, female person.
jipötekan n. female pharmacist.
jipriman n. female beginner / necomer / novice.
jiprünan n. female lender.
jipul n. girl; ~ feilanik country lass, wench, farmer girl.
jipulik adj. girlish, girly, maidenly.
jipulil n. little girl.
jipül n. lamb.
jipülil n. little lamb, lambkin.
jireg n. queen.
jireigan n. female monarch / ruler / sovereign.
jireman n. female buyer.
jirodan n. sister (in religious order).
jisaglied n. wild sow.
jisaludan n. female saint.
jisedan n. female sender.
jisetevan n. female emigrant.
jisinan n. female sinner.
jisiör n. (= läd) lady.
jislafan n. slave girl, slave woman.
jispikülan n. female stammerer.
jispulan n. female spinner.
jistäg n. hind (deer).
jistigädan n. female person who goads, incites, spurs, stimulates.
jistötan n. female stutterer.
ji-Stralopan n. female Australian.
jisvin n. sow.
jit n. shirt.
jitätan n. milkmaid.
jitelidvögan n. female alto.
jitemunan n. female witness.
ji-Tirolänan n. female Tyrolean.
jiter n. (= zian) aunt.
jitetrat n. grey hen.
jitidal n. female teacher (at a secondary or grammar school).
jitidan n. female teacher.
jitifan n. female thief.
jiut n. the female who.
jiväläb n. the chosen female, the elected lady.
jivirgan n. virgin (female).
jivirganik adj. virginal.
jiviudan n. widow.
jivoban n. female worker.
jivogädan n. milliner, modiste (female).
jivutälan n. nagging wife, shrew, termagant.
jiyanan n. female doorkeeper.
jiyufan n. female assistant.
jizenanil n. Cinderella.
jkipetaran n. Albanian (person).
jlotid n. zloty (Czech currency).
jlotidazim n. groszy (Czech currency).
jobub n. neutered cow.
joför n. chauffeur, car driver.
joförön v.int. to drive a car.
jogok n. neutered hen.
joik adj. (action of) pushing, shoving, thrusting.
joikiäl n. inclination to push, shove, thrust (usually of cows, sheep, goats etc.).
joikiälik adj. inclined to push, shove, thrust (usually of cows, sheep, goats etc.).
joikön v.tr. to push, to shove, to thrust.
jojonan n. Shoshone (member of a native American people).
jok n. shock, impact, jolt.
joko adv. by fits and start, sporadically.
jokolad n. chocolate; plaädots ~a chocolate surrogates
jokoladakölik adj. chocolate-coloured.
jokön v.int. to impact, to receive a jolt.
jol n. shore, coast.
jolalödan n. coast dweller.
jolalulän n. foreshore beyond the dyke.
jolam n. (action of) going ashore / landing (nautical).
jolamöp n. landing place.
jolamüp n. landing time.
jolän n. coastal region, seaboard.
jolibelödan n. coast dweller.
jolön v.int. to land.
jon n. hint, indication, reference.
jonian n. indicator, marker; ~ gloka clock hand.
jonidik adj. intended for, meant for.
jonidön v.int. to be intended / meant for, to serve (a purpose).
jonidükön v.tr. to assign, to intend for, to designate.
jonik adj. demonstrative; pönop ~ demonstrative pronoun.
jonön v.tr. to direct, to show, to point; ~ vegi verätik to show the right way.
jonü prep. with reference to.
jonül n. demonstration, show.
jonülön v.tr. to show, to demonstrate; ~ kuradi, keliedi to show courage, condolence.
jot n. shoulder; tovülön ~is to shrug one’s shoulders.
jov n. brouhaha, row, uproar, racket
jovan n. hooligan, troublemaker.
jovön v.int. to cause a brouhaha, to kick up a row.
jöen n. state of having an empty stomach, state of not yet having eaten anything.
jöenik adj. on an empty stomach.
jöl num. eight (8).
jölat n. a group of eight.
jölbalion n. eight million (8 000 000).
jöldeg n. eighty (80).
jöldelik adj. for a week, for 8 days.
jöldil n. an eighth (1/8).
jöldilil n. “dear eighth” (endearing term for a quantity of liquor amounting to the eighth of a measure of capacity).
jöldüpik adj. for eight hours.
jöled n. pretzel (savoury biscuit shaped like a number 8).
jölfimädik adj. pertaining to a team of eight (horses).
jölgulik adj. octagonal.
jölholik adj. of an hour’s travel, league.
jölid num. eighth (8th).
jölidnaed n. the eighth time.
jölidnaedik adj. of the eighth time.
jölidnaedo adv. for the eighth time.
jölidnaik adj. (done) eight times.
jölido adv. eighthly.
jölik adj. eight-fold.
jölil n. “little eight” (endearing term for a quantity or value of ‘eight’ of sth. such as a coin, playing card, die, etc.)
jölion n. octillion (Eur.), quindecillion (U.S.) (1 000 0008 (10E48)).
jöllien n. octagon.
jölmil num. eight thousand (8 000).
jölna adv. eight times.
jölnaik adj. eight-time.
jölot n. an eightfold.
jölöm n. octant.
jölön v.tr. to multiply by eight.
jölsotik adj. of eight kinds.
jöltum num. eight hundred (800).
jölüd n. octave (musical notion).
jölüf n. octave (sound).
jölüm n. octet.
jölyelik adj. eight years old.
jön n. beauty.
jönapenam n. calligraphy.
jönapenamik adj. calligraphic.
jönapenan n. calligrapher.
jönav n. aesthetics.
jönavan n. aesthetician.
jönavik adj. aesthetic.
jönik adj. beautiful; lekans ~ fine arts.
jönikön v.int. to become beautiful.
jönön v.int. to be beautiful.
jönul n. caterpillar.
jönükan n. beautifier.
jönükön v.tr. to beautify, to embellish.
jönükumam n. (act of) making more beautiful.
jönükumön v.tr. to make more beautiful.
jöt n. conclusion, closure.
jötasuäm n. balance (bookkeeping).
jötön v.tr. to close, to close down; ~ kali to close the account.
jötü prep. on conclusion of.
jub n. dandruff, scale.
jueg n. sugar.
juegabetad n. sugar beet.
juegajalön v.tr. to cover with sugar.
juegajug n. sugar cane.
juegam n. sugaring.
juegasvidik adj. sugary, sweet.
juegatail n. “sugar earth” (a fertilizer produced from charred animal bones).
juegädön v.tr. to sugar.
jueged n. candy.
juegerik adj. sugary.
juegiär n. sugar bowl.
juegifabrik adj. sugar factory.
juegifabrikan n. sugar factory worker.
juegik adj. made of sugar.
juegot n. sweet, bonbon.
juegön v.tr. to sweeten.
jug n. reed, rush.
jugacan n. articles made from reeds.
jugagik adj. overgrown with reeds.
jugem n. reeds, rushes.
jugik adj. reedy.
juit n. enjoyment, pleasure.
juitik adj. highly enjoyable.
juitovik adj. edible, enjoyable, palpatable.
juitön v.tr. to enjoy.
juk n. shoe.
jukel shoemaker.
jukem n. footwear.
jukön v.tr. to shoe.
jul n. school.
julaboed n. blackboard.
julacif n. head teacher.
julan n. pupil, school student.
julanik adj. schoolboyish /-girlish, puerile.
julidalogal n. school inspector.
julidalogan n. school board member, governor.
julilüv n. A levels, “Abitur”.
julilüvadiplom n. high school diploma, “Abitur” certificate.
julilüvan n. high school graduate.
julilüvaxam n. secondary / high school leaving examination.
julön v.int. to go to school.
jun n. scrape, scratch.
junäd n. abrasion.
junön v.int. ~ skini oka to get a graze.
jutön v.int. to fly, to move quickly; to be propelled; v.int.; globs jutons da lut bullets are flying through the air.
juüp n. skirt.
jü prep. up to, till, as far as, to, until, down to; ~ Paris as far as Paris; ~ kiöp?, ~ top kinik? where to?, as far as where?; ~ atim / tim nuik / timül at until now; de mudel ~ zädel from Monday to Saturday; pelön vali ~ ko fenig lätik adj. to pay everything to the last penny; ~ balidfovik adj. until further notice / orders; ~ fenig lätik adj. to the last penny; felefilön ~ glun to burn to the ground; ~ bludam / lemuam n. until blood is shed; ~ leyan n. as far as the door; ~ särvig oka / oma in vat up to one’s / his neck in water; ~ soar until evening; ~ deadam (oka / oma), ja in dead n. until (one’s / his) death; ~ prim soara, ~ soarikam n. until the beginning of the evening; ~ düp folid, ~ düp fol, ~ tü fol until 4 o'clock; ~ bü yels tel until two years ago; ~ stajon / stajonabumot as far as the station; ~ fin n. up to the end; ~ naud / lenaud / luvomit ad nauseam; ~ drenam n. to the point of tears.
jüd n. layer.
jüdik adj. in layers.
jüesa prep. up to and including; ~ del folid yulula up to and including the 4th July.
jüf n. cipher, code.
jüfam n. encoding.
jüfan n. code clerk.
jüfön v.tr. to encode.
jünu adv. previously, up to now, until now.
jünuik adj. previous, up to now, until now.
jüp n. spade.
jüpön v.tr. to dig, to dig over.
jüpül (gadöm) n. shovel.
jüpülön v.tr. to dig, to shovel.
jüs conj. until; sovüo ~ as long as; ~ drens süikons / äsüikons to the point of tears.
jüt n. shot.
jütafagot n. shooting distance.
jütam n. shooting.
jütan n. gunman, marksman, rifleman, shooter (person).
jütikamatonät n. report (sound of a shot detonation); ~ güna gun shot.
jütikön v.int. to go off, to fire; gün jütikon the gun goes off.
jütodeidön v.tr. to shoot dead.
jütön v.tr. to fire, to shoot; ~ glöbis to fire bullets.
jütükam n. (act of) firing.
jütükan n. person who makes a gun go off.
jütükön n. to fire, to shoot; ~ giini to fire a gun.
jvabans n. Swabians.
------
Jafal n. Creator (God).
Jampän n. Champagne (region).
Jampänavin n. champagne (wine).
Jaumburgän-Lipän n. Schaumburg-Lippe.
‘Jan’ : nisul di ‘~ Mayen’ = Jan Mayen.
Jaumburg-Lipän = Schaumburg-Lippe.
Jätlänuäns n. Shetland Islands.
Jikokeän n. = Shikoku.
Jivirgal n. the Virgin Mary.
Jlesän n. Silesia.
Jlesänan n. Silesian (person)
Jlesänik adj. Silesian.
Jlesvigän n. Schleswig.
Jvabän n. Swabia.
Jvabänan n. Swabian (person).
Jvabänik adj. Swabian.
Jveizän n. Switzerland.
Jveizänan n. Swiss (person).
Jveizänik adj. Swiss; tätamöp ~ = small private dairy in rural areas.
K
ka particle than (after comparative); ~ if than if.
kab n. cable.
kabatren n. cable train.
kabatrenaveg n. cable railway.
kabir n. kabir (former coin of Yemen and the Pirate Coast [now the United Arab Emirates]).
Kabäilans n. the Kabyles (ethnic group in the northeast of Algeria).
kad n. card.
kadapled n. card game.
kadat n. cadastre, land register.
kadatabuk n. land register.
kadatabür n. land registry.
kadatabüran n. land registrar.
kadatik adj. relating to land register.
kadatön v.tr. to enter in land register.
kadäm n. academy.
kadäman n. academician.
kadämik adj. academic, academical.
kadet n. cadet.
kadetajul n. cadet school.
kadil n. small card.
kadmin, Cd, ‘cadmium’ n. cadmium.
kaed n. map (geography); ~ taledik geographic map.
kaedem n. atlas (a bound collection of maps).
kaen n. engineering, technics.
kaenal n. engineer.
kaenalav n. art of engineering.
kaenan n. technician.
kaenav n. technology.
kaenavan n. technologist.
kaenavik adj. technological.
kaenik adj. technical.
kaf n. coffee.
kafiär n. coffee tin.
kafibötöp n. café, coffee house.
kail n. caustic potash.
kailäd n. alkali.
kait n. kite.
kajmiriy n. Kashmiri (language).
kak n. cocoa.
kakabim n. cocoa palm.
kakord n. chord (music).
kal n. account, bill, invoice; ~ golik adj. current account.
kalabuk n. accounts, accounts book.
kalad n. character.
kaladafibik adj. weak of character.
kaladanäm n. strength of character.
kaladanämik adj. strong of character.
kaladapatäd n. character trait.
kaladik adj. characteristic, characteristical.
kaladön v.tr. to characterize.
kaläd n. book-keeping.
kalädoskop n. kaleidoscope.
kalädön v.int. to keep the books.
kaldey n. Chaldean (language).
Kaldeyän n. Chaldaea.
kaled n. calendar, almanac.
kaliet n. quality, condition, state; in ~ kinik? in what condition / state?.
kalietik adj. qualitative.
kalif n. caliphate (office).
kalifan n. caliph.
kalifän n. caliphate (territory).
kalijöt n. closing of accounts.
kalin, K, ‘kalium’ n. potassium.
kalkul n. calculation.
kalkulan n. calculator (person).
kalkulav n. arithmetic.
kalkulavan n. arithmetician.
kalkulavik adj. arithmetical.
kalkulovik adj. calculable.
kalkulön v.tr. to calculate, to reckon up.
kalmukan n. Kalmyk (person).
kalo adv. on account.
kalot n. bill, invoice.
kalotabuk n. account book, invoice book.
kalön v.int. to have an account.
kalsin, Ca, ‘calcium’ n. calcium.
kalü prep. to the / on account of.
kalükön v.tr. to bill, to invoice.
kam n. flatness (of surfaces).
kamalän n. plain (geography).
kameäl n. camelia.
kameleon n. chameleon.
kameleonik adj. chameleon-like.
kamer n. office / dignity of a lay member at the papal court.
kameral n. Papal Gentleman, Camerlengo (at the papal court).
kameran n. Aide de Chambre (at the papal court).
kamfor n. camphor.
kamforik adj. made of camphor.
kamik adj. flat (opposite of curved or bent); plen ~ flat surface.
kampäd n. logwood tree.
kampädaboad n. logwood.
kamtsyadalan n. Kamchadal (original inhabitant of the Kamchatka Peninsula).
kamükam n. (action of) making flat, levelling.
kamükön v.tr. to flatten, to level.
kan n. ability.
kanair n. canary (bird).
kanäd n. channel, canal.
kanädil n. water course, small channel.
kanädön v.tr. to channel.
kandel n. candle.
kanevad n. canvas.
kanib n. cannibalism.
kaniban n. cannibal.
kanibanik adj. cannibalistic.
kanik adj. capable, able.
kanit n. (action of) singing, chant; ~ bödas birdsong.
kanitan n. singer.
kanitön v.tr. to sing; ~ telidvögo adv. to sing the alto part; ~ folidvögo to sing the bass part;
kanitülön v.tr. to hum; äkanitülob nelaodiko lidi I hummed a song quietly.
kanön v.dep. to be able to; no ~ not to be able to.
kanser n. cancer.
kanton n. canton (area).
kaodait n. cordite.
kaolin n. kaolin.
kaot n. chaos.
kaotik adj. chaotic.
kap n. head; ko ~ foloveik head first, head over heels.
kapar n. goat.
kaparik adj. referring to goats.
kaparil n. little goat.
kaparül n. young goat.
kapasömit n. crown of the head.
kaped n. headgear.
kapen n. carpentry.
kapenaboad n. carpenter’s wood.
kapenan n. carpenter.
kapenön v.tr. to do carpentry, to do woodwork.
kapet n. capital (architecture).
kapit n. chapter, section (of book).
kapiten n. captain (military).
kapor n. squad.
kaporan n. corporal.
kapön v.tr. to provide a head for.
kapreol n. deer, roe.
kapreolaloet n. loin of venison.
kapul n. office / dignity of chaplaincy.
kapulan n. chaplain.
kapüt n. cover, tarpaulin.
kapütül n. cap, cowl, hood; ~ nelogädüköl magic hood, cloak of invisibility.
kapütülan n. Capuchin monk.
karakalpakan n. Kara-Kalpak.
karam n. caramel.
karban n. saturated hydrocarbon, alkane.
karbin, C, ‘carbon’ n. carbon
kardät n. teasel (plant).
kardin n. cardinalate, office of cardinal.
kardinadiakan n. cardinal deacon.
kardinakultan n. cardinal priest.
kardinal n. cardinal bishop.
kardinan n. cardinal.
kareliyan n. Karelian.
kariban n. Caribbean.
karip n. carp.
karnaval n. carnival, Shrovetide.
karot n. carcass, carrion.
karov n. caravan.
karovöp n. caravan park, caravan site.
karpat(s) n. Carpathian Mountains.
karton n. cardboard, carton.
kartonacan n. cardboard product.
kartonel n. carton maker.
kartonik adj. made of cardboard / carton.
kas conj. than that (after comparative); no plu gudon, ~ ad pamojedön It is no longer good for anything, but is thrown out; binos gudikum pro ol, das bal limas olik paperon, ~ koap lölik ola pajedon ini höl it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.
kased n. castle, fortress.
kasedacif n. castle owner / lord.
kasedan n. occupant of a castle.
kaser n. barrack, barracks.
kasid n. excise, octroi.
kasidan n. excise officer.
kastaen n. chestnut.
kastaenabim n. (= kastaenep) chestnut tree.
kastiliy n. Castilian (language);
kasuban n. Kashubian (person)
kat n. cat.
katakluv n. cat’s claw.
katalit n. catalyst.
katalitam n. (action or process of) catalyzing, catalysis.
katalitik adj. catalytic.
katanatäl n. feline nature.
katar n. catarrh.
katastrof n. catastrophe.
katäd n. capital (wealth).
katädan n. capitalist.
katädim n. capitalism.
kateg n. catechesis.
kategabuk n. catechism.
kategan n. catechist.
kategäb n. catechumen.
kategöfik adj. catechetical, by question and answer (catechism).
katil n. kitten.
kation n. cation.
katod n. cathode.
katul n. Catholicism.
katulan n. Catholic
katulik adj. Catholic.
kav n. cellar.
kavead n. guinea-pig (‘cavia porcellus’ lat.)
kaviar n. caviar.
kavid n. cavalry.
kavidakapiten n. cavalry captain.
kavidan n. trooper.
kayot n. stake (gambling).
kayotön v.tr. to stake.
kayüt n. cabin (ship).
kazet n. accentuation, stress.
kazetamal n. accent sign.
kazetik adj. accentuated, stressed.
kazeto adv. with stress.
kazetön v.tr. to accentuate, to stress.
käben n. cabin (ship).
käd n. cash.
kädam n. cash management.
kädan n. cashier.
kädäd n. encashment.
kädädön v.tr. to exact payment, to recover cash.
käded n. collection (religion).
kädedan n. collector (religion).
kädedön v.tr. to collect (religion).
kädöfamon n. cash, ready cash; no labön ~i to be insolvent.
kädöfik adj. cash.
kädöfo adv. by cash.
kädön v.int. to keep the cash, to be cashier.
käf n. artifice, cunning, slyness.
käfan n. artful dodger, sly dog.
käfed n. artifice, ruse, trick.
käfik adj. cunning.
käfo adv. by cunning, by ruse.
käfod n. dodge; käfeds e ~s tricks and dodges.
käfogetön v.tr. to trick sb. out of sth.
käl n. care, nursing.
kälafat n. foster father.
kälan n. nurse.
käläb n. patient.
käläd n. supervision.
kälädan n. supervisor.
kälädön v.tr. to have charge of; ~ eki to oversee someone.
käläl n. disposition of observing / heeding / taking care.
kälälön v.tr. to take to heart, to take heed of, to mind.
käled n. provision.
käledön v.tr. to provide.
kälöf n. diligence, carefulness.
kälöfik adj. diligent, caring.
kälön v.tr. to care for.
kältan n. Celt.
kän n. cannon.
känam n. cannonade.
känem n. battery (of cannon).
känön v.tr. to cannonade.
käntor n. centaur.
käpten n. captain (ship).
käsem n. eczema.
kästod n. tapeworm.
käv n. quay.
keb n. herb, plant (not ligneous).
kebik adj. herbaceous.
keblinön v.tr. to bring along.
keblün n. (action of) contributing.
keblünot n. contribution, sth. contributed.
keblünön v.tr. to contribute.
ked n. line, row, series.
kedabelem n. mountain range.
kedalab n. joint possession.
kedalaban n. joint owner.
kedet n. line, row.
kedot n. rank (in a series.
kedön v.tr. to arrange in series.
kedül string; ~ pärlatas a string of pearls.
kedülön v.tr. to string; ~ glätapärlatis to string beads.
kef n. brush.
kefan n. brusher.
kefel n. brushmaker.
kefelacan n. brushware.
kefön v.tr. to brush.
keif n. sheer idleness, ‘dolce far niente’.
kein n. charm, grace.
keinik adj. charming, pleasant.
keinot n. charm.
keit n. harrowing.
keitön v.tr. to harrow.
kejäfikam n. participation.
kek n. cake.
kekibakan n. cake baker.
kekil n. small cake.
kekomipan n. comrade.
kekompenan n. associate, companion, consociate.
kekun n. appendix (anatomy).
kel pron. that, which.
kelabön v.tr. to own jointly.
kelied n. sympathy; jonülön ~i to express condolence.
keliedijonül n. condolence, expression of sympathy / condolences.
keliedik adj. sympathetic.
keliedön v.int. to sympathize.
kelomänan n. compatriot.
kelos n. that, what.
kemen n. fellow human being.
kemenalöf n. humanity, love by one’s fellow human beings.
kemenilöf n. humanity, love for one’s fellow human beings.
ken n. can, jug, pitcher, pot, tankard.
keninik adj. inclusive.
keninükamü prep. inclusive of.
keninükön v.tr. to include.
keolön v.tr. to be on intimate terms with, to say ‘ol’ to.
keorön v.tr. to be on formal terms with, to say ‘or’ to.
kep n. cape (geographical).
keproan n. supporter.
ker n. kernel, nucleus.
kereigäb n. fellow subject (citizen).
kerik adj. relating to kernel, nucleus.
kerub n. cherub.
keseadodan n. joint proprietor.
kesenäl n. solidarity, sympathy; jonülön ~i to show solidarity.
kesenälan n. sympathizer.
kesenälik adj. supportive.
kesenälön v.tr. to support, to sympathize.
kesev n. joint knowledge.
kesifan n. fellow citizen.
kesumön v.tr. to take along with.
kesvist n. brother, confrère, fellow.
kesvistik adj. brotherly, comradely.
ketonön v.int. to resound.
keut n. hatch (opening).
keutakläped n. hatch lid.
kev n. cave, hollow.
kevoban n. co-worker.
kevöf n. hollowness.
kevöfaglät n. concave lens.
kevöfik adj. hollow, concave.
kevön v.tr. to excavate, to hollow.
kib n. keeping, maintenance.
kibön v.tr. to keep, to maintain; ~ jevodi e vabi to maintain a horse and carriage: ~ nimis Tiere halten.
kid n. kiss.
kidanamajäst n. hand-kissing gesture.
kidil n. peck.
kidön v.tr. to kiss.
kiem n. chemistry.
kieman n. chemist (professional in the subject of chemistry, not a dispensing chemist).
kiemav n. chemistry.
kiemavan n. chemist (scientist).
kiemavik adj. chemical; stums ~ pro voböps chemical instruments for laboratories.
kiemavön v.int. to practise chemistry.
kiemik adj. chemical.
kiemön v.int. to work as a chemist.
kien n. knee.
kienabamil n. footstool.
kienön v.int. to kneel.
kif? interr. pron. who? which? (female, see kim?).
kifik? (see kimik?).
kik adj. key.
kikahog n. keyhole.
kikodo? interr. pron. for what reason? why?
kiküf n. key, clef (music); ~ balidvöga soprano clef; ~ kilidvöga tenor clef; ~ telidvöga alto clef.
kil num. three (3); kil e lafik three and a half;
kilat n. a group of three.
kilatanef n. trio.
kiläd n. triplet (child).
kilät n. trinity.
kilätik adj. triune.
kilbädovik adj. tribasic (chemistry).
kilbled n. trefoil.
kilbledik adj. three-leaved, trefoliate.
kildeg num. thirty (30).
kildelik adj. three-day.
kildil n. one third.
kildüpik adj. three-hour.
kilev n. tercet, tiercet (poetry).
kilfimädik adj. three- horse; vab ~ carriage with a team of three horses.
kilflanik adj. three-sided.
kilgulik adj. three-cornered.
kilid num. third (3rd).
kilidnaed n. the third time.
kilidnaedo adv. for the third time.
kilido adv. thirdly.
kilidvög n. tenor (voice).
kilidvögan n. tenor (singer).
kilik adj. triple.
kiliko adv. triply.
kilion num. trillion (Europe), quintillion (USA).
kilkölik adj. tricoloured, three-coloured.
killien n. triangle.
killienik adj. triangular.
killimam n. (state of) being three-membered / tripartite.
killimik adj. three-membered, tripartite.
killögäd n. tripod.
killögädik adj. tripodal, with three feet.
killuibik adj. three-wheeled.
kilmil num. three thousand (3,000).
kilmulik adj. three-monthly.
kilna num. three times, thrice.
kilnaät n. power of three.
kilnaik adj. threefold, triple.
kilo adv. in threes.
kilot n. (a) triple.
kilön v.tr. to triple.
kilradig n. cube root.
kilradigön v.tr. to take the cube root of.
kilregazäl n. Epiphany.
kilsilabik adj. trisyllabic.
kilsotik adj. of three kinds.
kilsotiko adv. in three ways.
kilton n. triphthong.
kiltum num. three hundred (300).
kilüd n. interval of a third (music).
kilüf n. note of a third (music).
kilüm n. tercet (music).
kilümanef n. trio (group of three musicians).
kilvalenik adj. of three values, trivalent.
kilvigik adj. three-weekly.
kilyelik adj. three-yearly.
kim? interr. who? (male).
kimik? interr. which (male).
kin? interr. who (common / neutral).
kinik? interr. which (common / neutral); in mod ~? in which way?
kinin n. quinine.
kio! interj. how!
kiodifik! interj. how different!.
kiof! interj. what a ...! (feminine).
kiogretik! interj. how big!; ~ binom! how big he is!
kiojönik! interj. how beautiful!
kiom! interj. what a ...! (male).
kion! interj. what a -- ! (common / neuter); buk ~! what a book!
kios! interj. what a thing!
kiöp? interr. which place?
kiöpao? interr. from which place?
kiöpio? interr. to which place?
kiöpo? interr. at which place?
kip n. holding, keeping.
kipäd n. contents.
kipädam n. (condition of) containing.
kipädön v.tr. to hold, to contain.
kiped n. preservation, storage.
kipedabik adj. preservable.
kipedabön v.int. to be kept safe.
kipedan n. preserver, storer.
kipedön v.tr. to keep, preserve.
kipedöp n. warehouse, storage, store.
kipedüp n. storage time.
kipian n. receptacle.
kipidot n. deposit.
kipidön v.tr. to deposit.
kipladao? whence?;
kipladio? whither?;
kiplado? where?
kipön v.tr. to hold, to keep.
kirgidan n. Kirgiz (person).
kis? interr. what?; ad / lü ~? to what?; pro ~? for what? se ~? out of what?
kisik? interr. which?
kisotik? interr. what kind of?
kit n. (action of) receipting / acknowledging receipt.
kitazöt n. receipt (voucher).
kitimo? interr. when?
kitopao? interr. whence?, from what place?ğ
kitopo? interr. where?, at what place?
kitön v.tr. to receipt.
kiud n. fence.
kiudam n. (action of) fencing / enclosing, enclosure.
kiudön v.tr. to enclose, to fence in / around.
kiüpo? interr. at what time?
klad n. category, class.
klarinät n. clarinet.
klat n. excellence.
klatal n. excellency.
klatäd n. classics.
klatädalautan n. classic author.
klatädik adj. classic, classical.
klatädim n. classicism.
klatik adj. impressive, striking, excellent.
klatön v.int. to be conspicuous / impressive.
klaun n. clowning, drollery, farce.
klaunan n. clown.
klaunik adj. droll, funny.
klaunön v.int. to be funny / droll, to clown about.
kläd n. (action of) dandling / rocking.
klädoslipükön v.tr. to rock to sleep.
klädöm n. cradle.
klädön v.tr. to dandle, to rock.
kläm n. parenthesis, bracket.
klämön v.tr. to bracket, to parenthesize.
klän n. secret.
klänalök n. secret lock.
klänam n. (state of being) secret.
klänamedin n. secret remedy.
klänayan n. secret door.
klänäd n. non-disclosure, secrecy, confidentiality.
klänädik adj. secret, confidential.
klänädo adv. under seal of secrecy, incognito.
klänädön v.tr. to keep secret, to conceal.
kläned n. concealment, hiding.
klänedapled n. hide and seek.
klänedovik adj. concealable.
klänedön v.tr. to hide, to conceal.
klänik adj. furtive, secret.
kläno adv. in secret, furtively.
klänöf n. the esoteric, the mysterious, the enigmatic, that which is hidden.
klänöfiälam n. secretiveness, secret-mongering.
kläp n. flap, lid.
kläped n. hatch, shutter.
klär n. sheet lightning.
klärön v.int. to be stormy with sheet lightning.
kleb n. (condition or state of) being sticky, stickiness.
klebik adj. sticking.
kleböf n. stickiness.
kleböfik adj. sticky, tacky, adhesive.
klebön v.int. to stick, to adhere.
kled n. rocking, swaying, swinging.
kledagöbil n. wagtail (motacilla).
kledöm n. see-saw.
kledön v.int. to swing.
kleib n. glueing, pasting.
kleibastöf n. gum, glue, paste.
kleibot n. adhesive, agglutinant.
kleibön v.tr. to glue, to paste.
kleil n. clarity, unambiguity.
kleilan n. clear-headed person.
kleilik adj. clear, unambiguous.
kleilö! interj. obviously!.
kleilön v.int. to be clear.
kleilükam n. clarification.
kleilükön v.tr. to clarify.
kleipit n. ecliptic, orbit.
klem n. renunciation, repudiation.
klemön v.tr. to renounce, to repudiate, to resign from.
kler n. clergy status.
kleran n. cleric; ~ volädik secular cleric.
kleranef n. clergy.
klerik adj. clerical.
kleud n. cloister.
kleudakleran n. cleric in a religious order.
kleudan n. monk, nun.
kleudik adj. enclosed, monastic.
klien n. inclination.
klienik adj. inclined.
klienön v.int. to be inclined, to tend to.
kliet n. refreshment.
klietik adj. refreshing.
klietön v.tr. to refresh.
klif n. rock.
klifagik adj. rocky.
klifakapar n. ibex.
klifik adj. rocky.
klijed n. cliché, stereotype.
klijedam n. stereotyping.
klijedön v.tr. to stereotype.
klik adj. click.
klikamal clicking sign (phonetics).
klikaton n. clicking sound.
klikön v.int. to click; ~ me lineg to click with the tongue.
klil n. lightness.
klilablövik adj. light blue.
klilabraunik adj. light brown.
klilagedik adj. light grey.
klilagrünik adj. light green.
klilaredik adj. light red.
klilayelovik adj. light yellow.
kliledöf n. half-light, twilight, chiaroscuro.
klilik adj. bright, light.
klilön v.int. to be bright, to be light.
klilükön v.tr. to brighten up.
klimat n. climate.
klimatav n. climatology.
klimatik adj. climatic.
klin n. cleanliness, cleanness.
klinabük n. clean print.
klinik adj. clean.
kliniko adv. cleanly, cleared up, settled.
klinikön v.int. to become clean.
klinopenön v.tr. to make a fair copy.
klinöf n. cleanness.
klinöfiäl n. neatness, tidiness.
klinöfik adj. clean, neat, tidy.
klinöfön v.int. to be clean / neat / tidy.
klinöfükön v.tr. to make clean / neat / tidy.
klinön v.int. to be clean.
klinükam n. cleansing.
klinükön v.tr. to cleanse.
klip n. cliff (in water).
klipik adj. cliffy.
klir n. settlement of account.
kliran n. accountant.
klirön v.tr. to settle an account.
kliv n. precipice.
klivik adj. steep, sloping.
klivön v.int. to to slope, to be steep.
kloak cloaca (birds, reptiles).
klok n. bell.
klokalaliad n. bell metal.
klokatoenod n. chime, peal.
klokäd n. glass cover, bell jar.
klokem n. carillon, chimes.
klokemamusig n. carillon music.
klokeman n. bell ringer, carillon player.
klokigifan n. bell founder.
klokigiföp n. bell foundry.
klokil n. small bell.
klokitoenan n. bell ringer, sexton.
klokül n. (door) bell; toenön kloküli to ring the bell.
klon n. crown (currency); ~ Lestiyänik Estonian crown.
klonazim n. öre, cent, heller etc.
klop n. harvesting.
klopam n. harvest.
klopamul n. harvesting month.
klopazäl n. harvest festival.
klopön v.tr. to harvest.
klopüp n. harvest time.
klorin n. chlorine (Cl);
klorinavap n. chlorine gas;
klorinavat n. chlorinated water;
klorinazem calcium chloride.
klorofum n. chloroform (CClH3).
klorot n. anaemia, chlorosis.
klorotik adj. anaemic.
klot article of clothing.
klotabik adj. becoming, fetching (of clothes).
klotam n. clothing.
klotamamod n. dress (mode of); ~ feilanik adj. peasant clothing.
klotel n. clothier.
klotem n. clothing, suit, wear; klotem aldelik adj. everyday clothing.
klotikipedöp n. cloakroom.
klotön v.tr. to clothe, to dress.
klotöp n. dressing room.
klotug n. elegance, smartness.
klotugik adj. elegant, smart.
klotüp n. dressing time.
klöb n. club (weapon).
klöf n. cloth.
klöfel n. cloth manufacturer.
klöfik adj. made of cloth.
klöfipedöm n. cloth press.
klöp n. roundness.
klöpik adj. circular, round, spherical.
klöpön v.int. to be round / spherical / circular.
klöpükam n. curvature, rounding off.
klöpükan n. rounder-off.
klöpükön v.tr. to curve, to make round, to round off.
klu conj. so, therefore.
klub n. club (association), association, society.
klubafebäd n. club / society activities.
klubam n. union.
kluban n. club member.
klubäd n. body, corporation, corps.
klubiäl n. conviviality.
klubiälik adj. convivial.
klubik adj. relating to a club / society.
klubön v.int. to join together.
klud consequence.
kludo adv. so, therefore, thus, as a result.
kludod n. conclusion.
kludöf n. consequence.
kludöfik adj. consequential.
kludöfü prep. as a consequence of.
kludön v.tr. to conclude, to draw conclusions.
kludü prep. as a result of.
kludülön v.tr. to deduce.
kluf n. nail (metal).
klufan n. nail-operative.
klufel nail maker (person).
klufiel n. nail maker (machine).
klufofärmükön v.tr. to nail shut.
klufön v.tr. to nail.
kluin n. brushing, cleaning, wiping.
kluinasärvätül n. duster.
kluinöm n. wiper.
kluinön v.tr. to clean, to wipe; ~ püfi de tab to wipe the dust from the table.
kluo adv. as well, likewise, so then.
kluö! interj. well, now!
kluv n. claw.
klül n. clarity, self-evidence.
klülab n. actuality, evidence.
klülabik adj. actual, evident.
klülädön v.int. + v.dep to be evident; klülädos, das … it is evident that …; atos klülädon binön veratik this evidently is true.
klülädü prep. to judge by.
klülik adj. clear, natural, self-evident.
klülikön (mel.) to become clear.
klülükön v.tr. to elucidate.
klün n. personal cleanliness.
klünacem n. cloakroom, washroom.
klünadin n. toilet article.
klünön v.tr. to clean oneself up.
knid n. kneading.
knidatab n. kneading surface.
knidön v.tr. to knead.
knir n. grating, rasping.
knirön v.int. to grate, to rasp.
knop n. button (on clothing).
knopafomik adj. button-shaped.
knopel n. button-maker.
knopimek n. button-making.
knopimeköp n. button-making factory.
knopön v.tr. to button (up).
ko adv. with, in; petufledom ~ debs / monidebs he is up to his ears in debt; blimön ~ viktuals to provide with sustenance; gesedön ~ protest to send back in protest; leigo ~ along with, besides, in addition to; ~ drens in tears; ~ at herewith.
koan n. shell (of shellfish).
koanaf n. shellfish, crustacean.
koanafasot n. species of shellfish.
koananim n. shellfish.
koananimasot n. species of shellfish.
koap n. body.
koapaflan n. loin.
koapafom n. build, physique.
koapastofädem n. underwear.
koapik adj. corporal, physical.
kob n. togetherness.
kobaltin n. cobalt (Co).
kobanef meeting, gathering.
kobäd n. community.
kobädazänilabik adj. concentric.
kobädik adj. communal, in common.
kobädim n. communism.
Kobädiman n. communist.
kobädimik adj. communist.
kobädo adv. in common.
kobädolab n. common property.
kobet n. association; kobet kiemik chemical bonding.
kobik adj. in sum, in total.
kobikam n. meeting.
kobikön v.int. (ko) to meet (with).
kobio adv. to each other.
kobiokleb n. agglutination.
kobioklebön v.int. to agglutinate.
kobiopenön n. synthesis.
koboädavöd derived word.
koboädik adj. synthetic.
koboädön v.tr. to synthesize, to make up.
kobod n. compound, composition; ~ fümöfik binon lesevädot kobota kiemik constant composition is the main characteristic of a chemical combination.
kobodut n. homogeneity.
kobojen n. concurrence, coincidence.
koboköm n. get-together.
kobolagön v.int. to cohere.
kobolägön v.tr. to cohere (something).
kobolevüd n. calling together, summoning.
kobolevüdön to call together, to summon.
kobonum n. sum, total.
kobonumam n. addition.
kobonumamalül n. plus sign.
kobonumön v.tr. to add up, to total.
kobopedön v.tr. to compress, to press together.
kobopladam n. combination.
kobopladot n. compilation.
kobopladön v.tr. to place together.
koboplifön v.tr. to fold up, to furl.
koboseid n. assembly, putting together.
koboseidön v.tr. to put together, to gather.
kobosukön v.tr. to collect, to gather; ~ spigis to glean.
kobosumön v.tr. to concentrate.
kobot n. combination, compounding; kobot kiemik chemical compound.
kobotam n. chemical compounding.
kobotiäl n. affinity.
kobotik adj. chemically combined.
kobotikön v.int. to combine chemically.
koboton n. harmonious tone.
kobotön v.int. to be combined, to be connected.
kobovobön v.tr. to co-operate, to work together.
koboyum n. connection, combining.
koboyumot n. combination; koboyumot tonatas combination of letters.
koboyümavöd n. compound word.
koboyümön v.tr. to combine, to put together; koboyumön namis to join hands.
kobön v.int. to be together.
kobü prep. together with.
kobükam n. bringing together.
kobükön v.tr. to bring together.
kod n. cause, reason; sekü ~ kelik adj. for which reason; blöfön me ~ to establish; demü ~ at for this reason.
kodab n. activity.
kodam n. cause.
kodan n. activator.
kodä conj. for which reason.
kodäd n. cause, incitement.
koded n. cause.
kodedam n. bringing about.
kodedön v.tr. to bring about, to effect.
kodedü prep. on the occasion of.
kodik adj. causative.
kodöf n. causality.
kodöfik adj. causal.
kodön v.tr. to cause.
kodü prep. because of, for, on; tävön ~ büsid to be away on business; tävön / binön tävöl ~ dinäd veütik adj. to be away on an important matter.
kodül n. pretence, pretext.
koedön v.dep. to allow, to permit; ~ lükömön bosi eke to bestow something on someone.
koef n. confession.
koefan n. penitent (in confession).
koefapatär n. confessor (priest).
koefastul n. confessional.
koefidön v.tr. to hear someone’s confession.
koefikön v.int. (lü) to go to confession (to), to admit (to).
koefön v.tr.dat. to admit, to confess; ~ eke bosi to confess sth. to sb.
koeg n. cork (material).
koegabuon cork (in bottle).
koegabuonön v.tr. to cork.
koegik adj. made of cork.
kof n. derision, mockery.
kofan n. jeerer, mocker, sarcastic person.
kofiäl n. (love of) sarcasm.
kofiälik adj. inclined to deride, to mock, to taunt, to scoff, to sneer.
kofud confusion.
kofudan n. scatterbrain.
kofudik adj. confused, mixed up.
kofudön v.int. to be muddled.
kofudükön v.tr. to confuse.
kofül n. banter, teasing.
kofülan n. teaser (person).
kofülik adj. teasing.
kofülön v.tr. to tease.
kohed n. cohestion.
koin n. wedge.
koinafomik adj. wedge-shaped.
koinapenät n. cuneiform script.
koit coition, sexual intercourse.
koitan n. lover, mate.
koitön v.int. to have sexual intercourse.
kojmar n. nightmare.
kok n. coke.
kokot n. coconut; kokotapam coconut palm.
kokotep n. coconut palm. coconut palm.
kol prep. to, towards; bitön brafiko ~ ek to treat someone fairly; divodom vemo ~ blod oka he is very devoted to his brother; flenöfik ~ friendly towards; löfik ~ kind to; sudik ~ deaf to; meritabükom oki ~ to make one’s self deserving of; labön dalestümi, stümi ~ ek to revere, to esteem someone.
kolat n. coal.
kolatagrüd n. coal slack.
kolatifiledakum n. charcoal pile.
kolatifiledan n. charcoal burner (person).
kold n. coldness.
koldäl n. cold sensation.
koldälik adj. cold, cool, frosty.
koldät n. cold (infection).
koldätik adj. having a cold.
koldätikön v.int. to catch a cold.
koldik adj. cold.
koldikön v.int. to become cold.
koldön v.int. to be cold.
koldükön v.tr. to make cold.
koldül n. freshness.
koldülik adj. fresh.
koldülükam n. chilling, cooling.
koldülükön v.tr. to chill, to cool.
koled n. lunch; koledön v.int. to lunch.
kolen n. colon (Costa Rican, El Salvadorean currency).
koler n. cholera.
kolet n. collar.
kolgolön v.tr. to encounter, to meet (by a onesided approach).
kolibrit n. humming bird.
kolid n. cholic.
kolised n. coliseum.
kolköm n. encounter, meeting.
kolkömön v.tr. to encounter, to meet (by mutual approach).
kolkömöp n. meeting place.
kolkömüp n. time of meeting.
kolodin n. collodion (chemical).
koloid n. colloid (chemical).
Kolumbän n. Colombia;
Kolumbänan n. Colombian person).
Kolumbänik adj. Colombian.
kolun n. colonization.
kolunan n. colonist.
kolunanef n. settlers.
kolunan n. colony.
kolunänan n. colonist.
kolunänik adj. colonial.
kolunön v.tr. to colonize.
kom n. presence.
koman n. person present.
komand n. recommendation.
komandabik adj. commendable.
komandabön v.int. to be commendable.
komandapenäd n. letter of recommendation.
komandön v.tr. dat. (eke bosi) to recommend (sth. to sb.)
komädön v.int. to appear, to be found, to exist, to occur.
komen n. caraway seed.
komenafromad n. caraway flavoured cheese.
komet n. comet.
komik adj. present (not absent).
komip n. fight, struggle.
komipacüd n. battle-axe.
komipan n. contestant, fighter.
komipiäl n. bellicosity, love of fighting, pugnacity.
komipiälan n. pugnacious person.
komipiälik adj. bellicase, pugnacious.
komipofinükön v.tr. to fight out.
komipön v.int. to be a fighter, contestant.
komipöp n. place of contest.
komit n. order, commission.
komital n. principal (person).
komitam n. placing of an order.
komitan n. orderer, client.
komitat n. county (in Hungary).
komität n. commission business.
komitätan n. agent, factor.
komitet n. office of inspector.
komitetan n. inspector (police).
komitetanef n. members of committee.
komitetik adj. referring to a committee.
komitik adj. on commission; sel ~ sale on commission.
komito adv. on commission.
komitön v.tr. to commission, to order.
komitü prep. on order of.
komo adv. at present.
komonumön v.tr. to disburse, to pay out.
komoreid n. lecture, reading.
komoreidön v.tr. to lecture, to read (in public).
komot n. community.
komotakäd n. community funds.
komön v.int. to be present.
kompad n. compass.
kompadabokül n. compass housing.
kompain n. company (of soldiers).
kompen n. partaking, sharing.
kompenafebäd n. co-operative association.
kompenan n. partner, comrade.
kompenanef n. association, society.
kompenät n. company (commercial); ~ fiamik general partnership; ~ nenfiamik limited company.
kompenätan n. associate, partner; ~ nonotik business partner.
kompenätik adj. social.
kompenik adj. partaking of, sharing.
kompenön v.int. to be a fellow spirit, to partake in something.
kompenükäb n. participant.
kompenükön v.tr. to participate in, to contribute to.
komplit n. (state of) being complex / complicated / intricate, intricacy, complexity.
komplitasaläd n. complex salt.
komplitik adj. complex, complicated, intricate.
komplitükön v.tr. to complicate.
kompot n. stewed fruit.
komuin n. (holy) communion.
komuinan n. communicant.
komuinön v.int. to receive communion.
komun n. commonplace, trivial.
komunagol n. daily grind, everyday life; ~ dinas course of the world.
komunik adj. common, routine.
komunöf n. confidence, familiarity.
komunöfik adj. confidential.
komü prep. in the presence of.
kon n. (action of) narrating, narration.
konan n. narrator.
konäd n. legend, saga.
kondan n. damnation, perdition.
kondanabik adj. damnable.
kondanam n. condemnation, damnation.
kondanäb n. condemned / damned person.
kondanön v.tr. to condemn, to damn.
kondomin n. condominium (shared rule).
kondominän n. condominium (territory ruled jointly).
kondor n. condor.
kondöt n. behaviour.
kondötabüd n. precept, rule of behaviour.
kondötön v.int. to behave.
koned n. short story.
konfid n. reliance, trust, confidence.
konfidäb n. confidant.
konfidäl n. blind confidence.
konfidälik adj. blindly confident.
konfidik adj. trusting.
konfido adv. in confidence, in trust.
konfidov n. reliability, trustworthiness.
konfidik adj. reliable, trustworthy.
konfidovan n. person of trust, spokesperson.
konfidovik adj. reliable, trustworthy.
konfidön v.tr. (eki) to trust (sb.).
konfidü prep. relying on.
konflit n. conflict.
konflitikön v.int. to be thrown into conflict.
konfutsit n. the teachings of Confucius.
Kongoän n. Congo (country).
kongred n. congress.
konkav n. concavity.
konkavalentül n. concave lens;
konkavik adj. concave.
konker n. conquest; ~ me tatak taking by assault, storming;
konkeran n. conqueror;
konkerön v.tr. to conquer; ~ tatako to take by assault.
konklaf n. conclave.
konlet n. collection (group of collected objects).
konletan n. collector.
konletam n. (action or process of) collecting.
konletön v.tr. to collect.
konot n. story, tale.
konotil n. short story.
konotül n. anecdote.
konotülan n. teller of anecdotes.
konotülik adj. anecdotal.
konöm n. domestic economy, housekeeping.
konöman n. housekeeper.
konömav n. economy, domestic economy.
konömavan n. economist.
konömavik adj. economic.
konömik adj. economic, economical, thrifty.
konömöm n. household effects.
konömön v.int. to keep house.
konön v.tr. to narrate.
konsäl n. advice, counsel.
konsälal n. councillor, senator.
konsälalef n. council.
konsälam n. counselling.
konsälan n. advisor counsellor.
konsälön v.tr. to advise; ~ eke bosi to advise someone about something.
konsälöp n. town hall.
konsärt n. concert; golön lü ~ to go to a concert.
konsärtamastan n. leader, first violinist.
konsärtön v.int. to give a concert.
konsef n. conservation, preservation.
konsefan n. curator.
konsefot n. preserved item.
konsefön v.tr. to preserve, to conserve.
konsien n. conscience.
konsienöf n. conscientiousness.
konsienöfik adj. conscientious.
konsil n. council, synod.
konsonat n. consonant.
konsul n. consulship.
konsulan n. consul.
konsulöp n. consulate.
konsum n. consumption (of goods).
konsuman n. consumer.
konsumön v.tr. to consume.
kontag n. touch, contact.
kontagalien n. tangent.
kontagön v.tr. to touch.
kontinän n. continent (geography).
kontinänik adj. continental.
kontrol n. check, control, supervision.
kontrolan n. supervisor.
kontrolön v.tr. to check, to supervise.
konul n. headship. principalship.
konulan n. head, principal.
konüd n. cone (of a conifer).
konüdabim n. conifer.
konved n. convexity.
konvedik adj. convex.
konvul n. convulsion, spasm.
konvulik adj. convulsive, spasmodic.
konyak n. brandy, cognac.
konyug n. conjungation.
konyugön v.tr. to conjugate.
konyun n. conjunction.
koot n. well-cooked
kootik adj. well done (food).
kop n. body.
kopäd n. part of the body.
kopied n. copy.
kopiedan n. copyist.
kopiedik adj. copied.
kopiedo adv. in copy.
kopiedön v.tr. to copy.
kopik adj. physical, bodily.
kopön v.tr. to embody, to personify.
koptan n. Copt.
kor n. choir, chorus.
korad n. cuirass.
koradan n. cuirassier.
koran n. choir member, chorus singer.
koräk n. (action of) correcting, correction.
koräkablog n. proof sheet.
koräkan n. corrector.
koräkot(s) n. corrigendum (-a), corrected item(s).
koräkovik adj. rectifiable.
koräkön v.tr. to correct, to rectify.
kordob n. cordoba (Nicaraguan currency).
koreat n. chorea, St Vitus’ dance.
korned n. callouse, cornea.
kornid n. cornice, corona.
korod n. corrosion.
korodamed n. corrosive, caustic.
korodön v.tr. to corrode.
korsiv n. cursive script.
korsivik adj. cursive, joined up.
korüm n. chorale (music).
koryäkan n. Koryak.
kos prep. opposite, towards.
kosäd n. acquaintance, association.
kosädamedöm n. means of communication
kosädanef n. circle of acquaintances.
kosädapük n. colloquial language.
kosädöfik adj. sociable, companionable.
kosädön v.int. (ko) to associate (with).
kosed n. tone, behaviour; ~ kulivik good form.
kosgolön v.tr. to approach, to go to meet.
kosid n. livelihood.
kosidaglöt n. professional jealousy.
kosidam n. competency, livelihood.
kosidid n. maintenance, support, upkeep.
kosididön v.tr. to support, to maintain; ~ famüli oka to support one’s family.
kosidik adj. sufficient.
kosidön v.int. to get along / by; to have a (good) living.
kosinul n. cochineal.
koskömön v.tr. to come to meet, to concede.
koslogön v.tr. to look forward to.
kosmopol n. cosmopolis.
kosmopolan n. cosmopolitan.
kosmopolik adj. cosmopolitan.
kosmopolim n. cosmopolitanism.
koten n. contentment.
kotenik adj. contented.
kotenikön v.int. to become content.
koteno adv. contentedly.
kotenön v.int. to be contented.
kotenükam n. satisfaction.
kotenükan n. satisfier.
kotenüköl n. satisfying.
kotenükön v.tr. to satisfy.
kotenülön v.int. (ko) to be content (with).
kotin n. cotton; ~ pefadotelöl cotton twist.
kotinastof n. cotton material.
kotinavod n. cotton wool.
kotinayän n. cotton yarn.
kotinik adj. cotton.
koun n. cone (mathematics).
kounafomik adj. cone-shaped.
Kovätän n. Kuwait.
koven n. comfort, well-being.
koveniäl n. convenience, facility.
koveniälik adj. convenient, comfortable.
koveniälön v.int. to be convenient.
kovenik adj. comfortable.
kovenükön v.tr. to make comfortable.
kö pron. where (relative); uto, kö there, where …
köarist n. Eucharist;
köaristik adj. Eucharistic.
köb n. comb.
köbamayän n. worsted yarn.
köbel n. comb maker.
köbön v.tr. to comb.
köd n. wood carving.
ködan n. wood carver.
ködav n. carving (art, craft).
ködot n. carving (object).
ködön v.tr. to carve; ~ boadi, goldi to carve wood, gold.
kög n. cough
kögön v.int. to cough.
köl n. colour; ~ reinabobäda colour of the rainbow.
kölaboad n. dye-wood.
kölag n. colouring, hue, tint.
kölamabok n. paint box.
kölamacan n. colours, dyes, paints.
kölamastöf n. dye, paint.
kölamastöfel n. paint manufacturer.
kölamen n. person of mixed race.
kölamöp n. dye-works, paint-works.
kölan n. painter.
kölastib n. crayon.
kölastonabük n. chromolithography.
kölik adj. coloured.
kölin n. dye.
kölinasetrat n. dye extract.
kölön v.tr. to dye, to paint.
kölüm n. column, pillar.
kölümafomik adj. column-shaped, pillar-shaped.
kölmasümik adj. column-like, pillar-like.
kölümik adj. with columns, pillars.
köm n. arrival.
köman n. arrival (person).
kömön v.int. to come, to arrive.
kön n. Medal.
könäd n. coin.
köp n. beaker, cup, mug.
körd n. curds.
körten n. curtain.
körtenajainäd n. curtain cord.
körtenastof n. curtain material.
kösöm n. habit, wont, usage, custom.
kösömik adj. customary.
kösömikam n. habitualization.
kösömiko adv. customarily, usually.
kösömikön v.int. to become accustomed.
kösömo adv. as a rule, usually.
kösömot n. custom, habit.
kösömön v.int. to be used to.
kösömükön v.tr. to accustom; ~ oki to accustom one’s self.
köst n. cousin.
köstam n. cousin relationship.
köstef n. cousinage (a collection of cousins).
köstik adj. relating to cousins.
köt n. cut.
kötan n. cutter, carver.
kötäd n. cut.
köted n. cutting edge; ~ neifa cutting edge of a knife.
kötet n. operation (surgical).
kötetan n. surgeon.
kötetav n. surgery.
kötetavan n. surgeon.
kötetavik adj. surgical; stums ~ surgical instruments.
kötetik adj. surgical, relating to operations.
kötetön v.tr. to operate (surgical).
kötik adj. cutting.
kötod n. section; ~ figura section, cross-section of a figure.
kötot n. cutting (thing cut off).
kötotil n. cutlet; ~ di ‘Wien’ Wiener Schnitzel, breaded veal cutlet.
kötön v.tr. to cut.
kötül n. pruning (of trees).
kötülan n. pruner (person).
kötülön v.tr. to prune; ~ bimis to prune trees.
köv n. envelope.
köväd n. cover.
kövädön v.tr. to coat, to cover, to line.
kövön v.int. to put in an envelope.
krab n. shrimp.
kral n. claw.
kralik adj. clawed, claw-like, hooked.
kran n. cranium, skull.
krap n. (dyer’s) madder.
krated n. abrasion, scar, scratch.
kratedik adj. scarred, full of scratches.
krateg n. hawthorn, whitethorn.
kratöm n. scraper.
kratön v.tr. to scrape, to scratch.
krav n. crowing.
kravat n. tie, necktie, cravat.
kravön v.tr. to crow.
kräk n. crack, crevice.
kräkam n. burst, blowout.
kräköf n. crackedness.
kräköfik adj. chapped, cracked.
kräkön v.int. to burst, to blow out, to explode.
krän n. kran (Persian coin).
kred n. belief, faith.
kredab n. credibility.
kredabik adj. credible.
kredäl n. credulousness.
kredälik adj. credulous, gullible.
kredätön v.tr. to accredit, to open a credit in someone’s favour.
kredidön v.tr.nom to make someone believe something.
kredit n. credit; debet e ~ debit and credit.
kreditaflan n. credit side.
kreditan n. creditor.
kreditapad n. credit side.
kreditapenäd n. letter of credit.
kreditön v.tr. to credit.
kreditü prep. to the credit of.
kredön v.int. to believe, to consider true.
kredül n. belief, opinion.
kredülön v.tr. to believe, to opine, to think.
kref n. crab.
krefil n. small crab.
krem n. cream.
kremik adj. creamy.
kren n. pinnacle, battlement.
kresed n. cress, watercress.
kret n. chalk.
kretäd n. crayon, pastel.
krevät n. shrimp, prawn.
kreyan n. Cree (native American nation).
krib n. crêche, crib, manger.
krig n. war.
krigamaredal n. field marshal.
krigaminister n. minister of war.
krigan n. combatant, fighter.
kriganam n. armed service.
krigastömem n. weaponry.
krigav n. military science.
krigiäl n. bellicosity.
krigiälik adj. bellicose.
krigik adj. martial, militant, warlike.
krigistöp n. truce, armistice.
krigön v.int. to wage war.
krik adj. cricket (insect).
krikil n. small cricket.
krip n. (action of) crawling, creeping.
kripaxänaplan n. climber, creeper (plant).
kripaxänön v.int. to climb, to creep (plants).
kripädön v.int. to crawl, to slink.
kripik adj. crawling, creeping.
kripön v.int. to crawl, to creep.
kriptin, Kr, ‘krypton’ n. krypton.
kriset n. hamster, marmot.
krisid n. crisis.
kristad n. crystal.
kristadam n. (process of) crystallizing, crystallization.
kristadot n. crystalloid.
kristadön v.int. to crystallize.
Kristus n. Christ.
Kristusitaan n. anti-Christ.
krit n. Christendom, Christianity.
kritam n. Christianization.
kritan n. Christian (person).
kritanacil n. Christian child.
kritanef n. Christian community.
kritäl n. Christian outlook.
kritid n. Christmas.
kritidabim n. Christmas tree.
kritidadel n. Christmas day.
kritidalegivot n. Christmas present.
kritidasoar n. Christmas eve.
kritidazäl n. Christmas festival.
kritidazel n. Christmas celebrations.
kritido adv. at Christmas time.
kritik adj. Christian.
krititaan n. anti-Christian (person).
krititaik adj. anti-Christian.
kritön v.tr. to convert to Christianity.
Kroasän n. Croatia.
Kroasänan n. Croatian (person).
Kroasänik adj. Croatian.
krod n. cross.
krodagoläd n. crusade.
krodaköv n. postal wrapper (using two crossed sheets of paper).
krodamamagot n. crucifix.
krodamaveg n. stations of the cross.
krodön v.tr. to crucify.
krodül n. dagger sign (†).
krokod n. crocodile.
kromin, Cr, ‘chromium’ n. chromium.
kron n. crown.
kronaledaut n. crown princess.
kronaleson n. crown prince.
kronig n. chronicle.
kronön v.tr. to crown.
kronül n. garland, wreath.
kronülön v.tr. to adorn with garlands.
kruäl n. cruelty.
kruälan n. brute, monster.
kruälik adj. cruel, bloodthirsty.
krud n. cruising (sea).
krudanaf n. cruise ship.
krudön v.int. to cruise, to cross, to traverse.
krug n. (state of) being curved, curvedness.
krugalien n. curved line.
krugalienik adj. curved, curvilinear.
kruganud n. aquiline nose.
krugik adj. bent, curved.
krugikön v.int. to coil, to meander, to wind.
krugod n. complexity, intricacy.
krugön v.int. to be curved / twisted.
krugül n. lock of hair, curl, wood shaving.
krugülabrasid n. green kale.
krugülaheran n. curly-haired person.
krugülaherik adj. curly-haired.
krugülakap n. head of curls.
krugülakapil n. curly-locks.
krugülik adj. curly.
krugülön v.int. to be curly-haired.
krugülükam n. curling, waving (hair).
krugülükamazäp n. curling iron, curler.
krugülükön v.tr. to curl.
krujid n. krush (old Jordanian currency).
krup n. croup (throat ailment).
krusifid n. (= krodamamagot) crucifix.
krust n. shell (of crustacean).
krustaf n. crustacean.
krustafasot n. crustacean species.
krustanim n. crustacean.
krustanimasot n. crustacean species.
krut n. crust, scab.
kruzar n. kreuzer (old money of southern German states and Austria).
krüd n. crudity, rawness (state of sth. before processing).
krüdamater n. raw material.
krüdasadin n. raw silk.
krüdik adj. raw (not processed).
krüsalid n. chrysalis; ~ näsäka the chrysalis of an insect.
krüt n. criticism.
krütam n. review.
krütan n. reviewer, critic.
krütik adj. critical, judgmental.
krütön v.tr. to criticize, to pass judgment, to review.
kuad n. quartz.
kuadasümik adj. quartz-like.
kuaderik adj. containing quartz.
kuadik adj. made of quartz.
kubit n. elbow.
kubitayoin n. elbow joint.
kud n. care, worry.
kudadin n. concern, preoccupation.
kudidön v.tr. to concern; bos kudidon obi something is bothering me.
kudik adj. worried.
kudön v.int. to be upset, to be worried.
kudüköl n. earnest, urgent, worrying.
kudükön v.tr. to cause concern; ~ eki to cause someone to worry, to upset someone.
kuin n. centner, hundredweight, (metric) quintal (metric unit designating100 kilograms).
kuinalodot n. load of one metric quintal.
kuinivet n. weight of one metric quintal.
kuinivetik adj. weighing one metric quintal.
kujör n. delivery (giving birth).
kujöran n. accoucheur, midwife.
kujörav n. obstetrics.
kujöravan n. obstetrician.
kujörön v.tr. to deliver (a baby).
kuk n. (state of ) being boiling.
kukik adj. boiling.
kukön v.int. to be boiling.
kukuk n. cuckoo; vokäd ~a the cry of the cuckoo.
kul n. orbit, path; ~ planeta n. orbit of a planet.
kulan n. pioneer, trailblazer.
kulit n. backdrop, wing, wings (theatre).
kuliv n. civilsation, culture.
kulivajenotem n. history of civilization.
kulivajenotemik adj. relating to the history of civilization.
kulivan n. an educated person.
kulivik adj. civilized; kosed ~ good form.
kulivikön v.int. to become civilized.
kulivön v.int. to be civilized.
kulivüköl n. civilizing.
kulivükön v.tr. to civilize.
kulön v.tr. to make a way, to pioneer.
kult n. cult, worship.
kultan n. cleric, priest.
kultanam n. priesthood.
kultanik adj. priestly.
kultasakram n. sacrament of ordination.
kultasaludükam n. ordination (to priesthood).
kultipläg n. worship service.
kultön v.tr. to worship; ~ Godi to serve God.
kultur n. level of culture.
kum n. heap, pile.
kumam n. heaping up, piling up.
kumamöp n. dump, stockyard.
kumik adj. heaped / piled up.
kumön v.tr. to heap up, to pile up; ~ legeiliko to pile high; ~ tugeiliko to pile too high.
kumükan n. Kumyk (member of an east Caucasian ethnic group).
kun n. cow
kunül n. calf.
kup n. (action of) dipping, ladling, scooping.
kupaspun n. ladle, scoop.
kupöm n. bucket, scoop.
kupön v.tr. to ladle, to scoop.
kuprin, Cu, ‘cuprum’ n. copper.
kuprinik adj. made of copper.
kuprinot(s) n. copperware, copper pot(s)
kur n. court (royal court, ...).
kurablünan n. purveyor to the court.
kurad n. bravery, courage, valour.
kuradik adj. brave, courageous, valiant.
kuradö! n. courage!
kuradükam n. (action of) encouraging, encouragement.
kuradükan n. encourager.
kuradükön v.tr. to encourage.
kuragadan n. court gardener.
kurakonsälal n. privy councillor.
kuraläd n. lady-in-waiting.
kuramaredal n. seneschal.
kuramiticöpam n. court butchery.
kuran n. courtier.
kurasöl n. chamberlain, lord in waiting.
kurat n. accuracy, exactitude, precision.
kuratäl n. punctuality.
kuratälik adj. punctual.
kuratik adj. accurate, thorough, precise; men ~ a person always on time.
kuratiküno adv. n. meticulously, punctiliously.
kurdan(s) n. Kurd(s) (ethnic group in Western Asia).
kursüd n. exchange rate (financial).
kursüdalised n. stock exchange list.
kusad n. accusation, indictment, complaint.
kusadam n. (action of) accusing, complaining.
kusadamalepenäd n. bill of indictment.
kusadan n. accuser, plaintiff.
kusadäb n. defendant.
kusadäbo adv. n. on the part of the defendant.
kusadik adj. accusing, accusatory.
kusadön v.tr. to accuse, to complain against, to take to court.
kusatif n. accusative case.
kusen n. cushion, pillow.
kust n. office of sacristan / verger.
kustan n. sacristan, verger.
kut n. ticking, drill (cloth).
kutik adj. made of ticking, drill.
kuv n. (action of) brooding, hatching.
kuvajigok n. broody hen, sitting hen.
kuvot n. brood (young animals hatched at one time).
kuvön v.tr. to brood; ~ nögis to sit on (hatch) eggs.
kuvöp n. breeding / hatching place.
kü prep. when, at the time when (relative).
küan n. cyanogen.
küanavap n. cyanogen gas.
küb n. cube.
kübadimmet n. cubic decimetre.
kübaliöl n. cubic mile.
kübamet n. cubic metre.
kübamilmet n. cubic kilometre.
kübamimmet n. cubic millimetre.
kübaninäd n. cubic volume.
kübazimmet n. cubic centimetre.
kübäd n. cube (for gaming), die, dice.
kübädan n. dice player.
kübädapled n. game of dice.
kübädön v.int. to play dice.
kübik adj. cubic.
kübön v.tr. to cube, to raise to the third power.
küg n. cucumber.
kügil n. small cucumber.
kügül n. gherkin.
küid n. thigh.
küir n. leather.
küiradefälot n. leather / hide scraps.
küiratedan n. leather merchant.
küirifabrik n. leather factory.
küirifabrikan n. leather manufacturer.
küirik adj. made of leather.
küirod n. leather bag, bellows.
kük n. boiling.
kükan n. boilerperson.
kükot n. brew.
kükön v.tr. to brew, to boil.
küköp n. boiling house, refinery.
küm n. swarm.
kümam n. swarming.
kümön v.int. to swarm.
kün n. audacity, audaciousness, boldness, daringness, dauntlessness, hardihood.
künan n. daredevil, person characterized by audaciousness.
künik adj. audacious, bold, brash, dauntless, keen, perky.
künön v.int. to dare, to be so bold as to ..., to venture.
künid n. cynicism.
künidik adj. cynical.
küp n. (process of) becoming aware.
küpäd n. notable / remarkable thing, a curiosity.
küpädik adj. notable, remarkable.
küpädö! n. remarkable!
küpäl n. alertness, attentiveness.
küpälik adj. alert, attentive.
küpälikön v.int. to become aware.
küpälön v.int. (ad) to be aware (of), to pay attention (to).
küpälükön v.tr. to draw attention to (sth.).
küped n. observation.
küpedan n. observer.
küpedot n. thing observed.
küpedön v.tr. to observe.
küpedöp n. observatory.
küpet n. comment, note, remark.
küpetön v.tr. to comment, to note, to remark.
küpodön v.tr. to catch red-handed; päküpedom tifölo he was caught stealing.
küpovik adj. noticeable.
küpön v.tr. to notice.
küpräd n. cypress tree.
kvad n. square.
kvadadegmet n. square dekametre.
kvadadimmet n. square decimetre.
kvadaliöl n. square mile.
kvadamet n. square metre.
kvadamilmet n. square kilometre.
kvadamimmet n. square millimetre.
kvadaninäd n. square area.
kvadazimmet n. square centimetre.
kvadaradig n. square root.
kvadarud n. square rod (obsolete measure).
kvadatummet n. square hectometre.
kvadik adj. square, quadratic.
kvado adv. n. squared.
kvadön v.tr. to square.
kvait n. quire; ~ papüra quire of paper.
kvat n. tassel, tuft.
kvatäd n. border, braid.
kvatäds n. lace-making, haberdashery.
kvatädasim n. braid, trimming.
kvatädel n. lace-maker, haberdasher.
kvated n. fringe.
kvän n. extinguishing, suppressing.
kvänan n. extinguisher (person).
kväned n. effacement, obliteration.
kvänedön v.tr. to efface, to obliterate, to wipe out.
kvänian n. extinguisher (thing).
kvänik adj. extinguished.
kvänikön v.int. to extinguish, to go out.
kvänön v.tr. to extinguish, to put out, to switch off.
kvär n. acorn.
kvärabim n. oak tree.
kvärabimafot n. oakwood forest.
kvärabimik adj. oaken, made of oak.
kvärep n. oak tree.
kvärepafot n. oakwood forest.
kväzal n. quetzal (Guatemalan currency).
kväzalazim n. centavo.
kveator n. equator.
kveatorazon n. equatorial zone.
kveatorik adj. equatorial.
kvetsyuvan n. Quechuan (person).
kvek n. Quakerism.
kvekan n. Quaker.
kvil n. eagle.
kvilalog n. eagle eye.
kvilanäst n. eagles’ nest.
kvilanud n. aquiline nose.
kvisin n. cookery, preparation of meals.
kvisinabik adj. cookable.
kvisinabuk n. cookery book.
kvisinafon n. cooker, oven.
kvisinan n. cook.
kvisinik adj. culinary.
kvisinön v.tr. to cook.
kvisinöp n. kitchen.
kvit n. quince.
kvitabim n. quince tree.
kvitasümik adj. quince-like.
kvitep n. quince tree.
------
Kabovärduäns n. Cape Verde islands.
Kalaharän n. Kalahari.
Kaledän n. Caledonia; Nula-~ New Caledonia;
Kaledänan n. Caledonian.
Kaledänik adj. Caledonian.
Kalifornän n. California.
Kambocän n. Cambodia.
Kambocän n. Cambodia.
Kamtjakän n. Kamchatka.
Kanaän n. Canaan.
Kanadän n. Canada.
Kanariyuäns n. Canary Islands.
Kanbärän n. Canberra.
Karolinuäns n. Caroline Islands.
Kastiliyän n. Castile; Nula-~ New Castile.
Katalonän n. Catalonia;
Katalonänan n. Catalonian (person).
Katalonänik adj. Catalonian.
Katarän n. Qatar.
Kaukasän n. Caucasus.
Kaukasänik adj. Caucasian.
Kärntän n. Carinthia.
Kenyän n. Kenya.
Kiujuveän n. Kyushu.
Korsikeän n. Corsica.
Kostarikän n. Costa Rica.
Kovätän n. Kuwait.
Kubeän n. Cuba.
Küraeän n. Curaçao.
Kvantän n. Canton, Guangdong.
Kvinslän n. Queensland.
L
laabat n. alabaster.
laabatacan n. alabaster ware.
laabataglät n. alabaster glass.
laabatik adj. made of alabaster.
laat n. lat (Latvian currency).
laatazim n. santim (Latvian currency).
lab n. possession; ~s e debs assets and liabilities.
laban n. owner, possessor.
labed n. seizure, appropriation. occupancy, (action of) taking possession.
labedön v.tr. to take possession of.
labem n. assets.
labgadan(s) n. Abkhazian(s).
labiäl n. covetousness.
labiälik adj. covetous.
labik adj. having, possessing.
labot n. thing possessed.
labön v.tr. to have; ~ fäti to fare; labom fäti badik he is badly off, he fares badly; ~ tikäli fibik to be slow on the uptake: labol (natälo) döfädis you have faults; ~ malädi to suffer from an illness; labol bligi, sludi, gitodi ad you have an obligation / duty / right to; bim diameti piedas kil laböl a tree having a diameter of three feet; koapafomi gretik laböl having a tall stature.
labun n. album.
labü prep. having; bim ~ diamet piedas kil a tree having a diameter of three feet; ~ koapafomi gretik having a tall stature.
labülön v.tr. to occupy (place, position in a hierarchy, space).
lad n. heart.
ladafomik adj. heart-shaped.
ladamaläd n. heart disease.
ladäl n. temper, disposition, mind.
ladälataked n. calmness, peace of mind.
ladälik adj. mental, relating to the mind.
ladälo adv. mentally; lio stadol-li ~? how do you feel?
ladälod n. mood, frame of mind.
ladälöf n. feeling, sensitivity, sympathy, empathy.
ladälöfamen n. emotionalist, emotional person.
ladälöfik adj. sensitive, warm-hearted, sentimental.
ladet n. address.
ladetam n. addressing (of correspondence).
ladetan n. sender (of correspondence).
ladetik adj. referring to addresses (of correspondence).
ladetön v.tr. to address.
ladik adj. referring to the heart, cardiac.
ladinan n. member of the Ladin people (in northern Italy).
ladöf n. cordiality, heartiness, joviality, warmness (of character).
ladöfik adj. affectionate, cordial, sincere.
ladöfo adv. cordially, sincerely, from the heart, with all sincerity.
ladvärb n. adverb.
ladvärbik adj. adverbial.
ladvärbön v.tr. to turn into an adverb, to adverbialize.
ladyek n. adjective.
ladyekik adj. adjectival.
laed n. lath, batten, slat.
laedem n. balustrade, lattice, railings, trellis.
lael n. alley.
laetayans n. Aeta people (Negritos of the Philippines).
laf n. half; ~ largenta half of the silver.
lafab n. alphabet, ABC; ~ vönädik old alphabet.
lafababuk n. ABC book.
lafabik adj. alphabetic, alphabetical.
lafabön v.tr. to arrange in alphabetic order.
lafadilo adv. by half.
lafagod n. demi-god.
lafalainik adj. half-woollen.
lafamüätik adj. half-dumb.
lafanenpalan n. fatherless or motherless child.
lafanoboin n. semi-precious stone.
lafapärmeabik adj. semi¬permeable.
lafavated n. semi-hydrate.
lafganistan n. Afghan (person).
lafik adj. half.
lafo adv. by half.
lafön v.tr. to halve.
lafüd n. interval of a semitone (music).
lafüdemik adj. chromatic (music).
lag n. (state of) hanging.
lagaglok n. pendulum clock.
lagalök n. padlock.
lagot n. hanging(s) (decoration); ~s glätik litemakrona candelabra hangings, glass decorations of a chandelier.
lagön v.int. to be hanging, to hang (state).
lagun n. lagoon, lake.
lagust n. spiny lobster.
laid n. continuity, on-going.
laidabebüdülön (eki) v.tr. to reprimand (sb.).
laidablam n. cavilling, fault-finding.
laidadeb n. permanent debt.
laidalotan n. regular (guest), patron.
laidalotanef n. regulars.
laidareman n. regular client / customer.
laidäl n. consistency, perseverance, resoluteness, steadfastness, tenacity.
laidälam n. (condition of) staying persistent / steadfast / resolute.
laidälik adj. steadfast, resolute, tenacious.
laidälön v.int. to persevere, to be steadfast.
laidik adj. consistent, constant, everlasting, lasting, ongoing, perpetual, persistent, sustained.
laidiko adv. consistently, constantly, everlastingly, lastingly, ongoing, perpetually, persistently.
laidio adv. for ever.
laido adv. continuously, non-stop.
laidön v.int. to endure, to last, to be stable.
laidul n. continuance, persistence.
laidulik adj. continuing, lasting, persisting,.
laidulön v.int. to continue, to last, to persist.
laidükön v.tr. to leave / to keep (things as they are).
laidüp n. eternity.
laidüpao adv. all along, from time immemorial.
laidüpik adj. eternal.
laidüpo adv. in perpetuity, eternally.
laidüpükam n. immortalization, eternalization, perpetuation.
laidüpükön v.tr. to immortalize, to eternalize, to perpetuate.
laig n. lacquer, varnish.
laigam n. (action of) lacquering / varnishing.
laigan n. varnisher.
laigel n. lacquer / varnish manufacturer.
laigön v.tr. to lacquer, to varnish.
lain n. wool.
lainagik adj. woolly, woollen, containing wool.
lainaherik adj. woolly-haired.
lainasümik adj. like wool.
lained n. flannel.
lainedik adj. made of flannel.
lainik adj. of wool, woollen.
laipenön v.tr. to continue writing.
laispikön v.tr. to continue speaking.
laivobön v.int. to continue working.
lak n. lake.
lakasalm n. fresh water salmon.
lakmud n. litmus.
lakobükön v.tr. to gather up.
laktin, AC, ‘actinium’ n. actinium.
lalanan(s) n. Alan(s) (Central Asian tribe).
lalegor n. allegory.
lalegorik adj. allegorical.
lalemanan(s) n. Alemannian(s) (ancient Germanic tribe).
laleutan(s) n. Aleut(s) indigenous people of the Aleutian Islands.
lalfenid n. Alfenide (alloy of nickel and silver).
lalfenidacan n. Alfenide ware.
lalgebrad n. algebra.
lalgebradan n. practitioner of algebra.
lalgebradik adj. algebraic.
lalgonkinan(s) n. Algonquian(s).
laliad n. alloy.
laliadam n. (action or process of) alloying.
laliadön v.tr. to alloy.
lalkim n. alchemy.
lalkiman n. alchemist.
lalkohol n. alcohol.
lalkoholagäl n. alcogel.
lalkoholasäl n. alcosol.
lalkoholerik adj. alcoholic (containing alcohol).
lalkoholiäl n. alcoholism.
lalkoholiälan n. alcoholic (person).
lalkoholik adj. alcoholic (characteristic).
lalkoholim n. alcoholism.
lalkov n. alcove, recess.
lalp n. alp.
lalpagaledan n. alpine herder.
lalpalän n. the Alps, Alpine region.
lalpibelödan n. alpine inhabitant.
lalpik adj. alpine.
lalumat n. aluminate.
lalumin, Al, ‘aluminium’ n. aluminium.
laluminabronsöt n. aluminium bronze.
laluminacan n. aluminium ware.
laluminik adj. of aluminium.
lam n. blade.
lamad n. llama.
lamir n. rank of admiral.
lamiral n. admiral.
lamiralanaf n. admiral’s ship.
lamirät n. admiralty.
lamoniak n. ammonia.
lamoniakerik adj. containing ammonia.
lamonium n. ammonium.
lampad n. lamp.
lampadil n. small lamp, lantern.
lampör n. emperor.
lampöram n. emperorship, imperial rule.
lampörän n. empire.
lampörik adj. imperial.
lampör-reg n. emperor-king.
lan n. soul.
lanad n. anna (1/16th of a rupee).
lanadeb n. karma, spiritual debt.
lanagret n. greatness of soul.
lanal n. holy / great spirit; God binon ~ God is spirit.
lanamaläd n. insanity, mental illness.
lanan n. spirit (supernatural entity).
lananefazäl n. All Souls’ Day.
lananöp n. (the) beyond.
lananöpalif n. transcendent life, life in the beyond.
lananöpo adv. in the hereafter.
lanapluam n. mental superiority.
lanapluamik adj. mentally superior.
lanav n. psychology.
lanavik adj. psychological.
lanäl n. enthusiasm.
lanälan n. enthusiast.
lanälik adj. enthusiastic; mu ~ frenetic, highly enthusiastic.
lanälikön v.int. to become enthusiastic.
lanälön v.int. to be enthusiastic.
lanälükön v.tr. to enthuse, to motivate.
‘lanciers’: ‘les ~’ (French) n. quadrille (dance).
landens n. Andes.
langälan(s) n. Angle(s) (Germanic tribe).
langolar n. angolar (currency of the Portuguese colony of Angola 1928–1958 ).
langolarazim n. Angolan centavo (currency).
lanik adj. mental, psychic.
lanikäl n. pastoral care.
lanikälav n. pastoral lore.
lanim n. spiritualism.
laniman n. spiritualist.
lanimik adj. spiritualistic.
lanöf n. immaterial state, spiritual state.
lanön v.tr. to ensoul, to give a soul to.
lantinin, La, ‘lanthanium’ n. lanthanum.
lantär n. lantern.
lantiy n. lentil.
lantiyabül n. lentil puree.
lantiyafomik adj. lens-shaped, lenticular.
lanud n. alder.
lanudafot n. alder forest.
lanudik adj. made of alder.
lenün n. testimonal letter.
lenünan n. referee, sb. who issues a testimonal letter.
laoäd n. aloe (botany).
laod n. loudness, high volume.
laodik adj. loud.
laopek n. foxtail plant (Alopecurus).
laotrop n. allotrope.
lapak n. alpaca.
lapakalain n. alpaca wool.
lapakayän n. alpaca yarn.
lapalatsyavan(s) n. Appalachian(s) (native American tribe).
lapan n. Lapp, Laplander.
lapatsyavan n. Apache.
lapel n. appeal, call.
lapelacödal n. appeal judge.
lapelacödalef n. appeal court.
lapelagität n. right of appeal.
lapelan n. appelant.
lapelön v.int. to appeal.
lar n. are (metric unit of area).
laram n. alarm.
laramey n. Aramaic (language).
laramön v.tr. to alarm.
lard n. extent.
lardafel n. open area.
lardik adj. extensive.
largent n. silver.
largentam n. silver plating.
largentastömem n. silver dinnerware, silverware.
largentavobot n. silver work (piece).
largentibevoban n. silversmith.
largentik adj. silver.
largentin, Ag, ‘argentum’ n. silver.
largentismitan n. silversmith.
largentin n. to silver-plate.
largonin, A, ‘argon’ n. argon.
larig n. larch tree.
larin n. larynx.
lariy n. Aryan, Indo-European (language).
lariyan n. Aryan, Indo-European (person).
larmeniyan n. Armenian (person).
larsenin, As, ‘arsenicum’ n. arsenic.
lartig n. article (grammar).
larvat n. grub, larva; ~ lontada cockchafer grub.
lasam n. assembly, assemblage, congegration, gathering, convention.
lasamiy n. Assamese (language).
lasär n. lizard.
lasbed n. asbestos.
lasbedafaib n. asbestos fibre.
lasbedapapür n. asbestos paper.
lasbedavivot n. asbestos braid.
lasbedik adj. of asbestos.
laseod n. kingfisher (Alcedo ispida).
lasig n. authorization instructing a second party to make a payment to the account of a third party, remittance.
lasigam n. (action of) remitting.
lasigan n. instructor of a remittance transaction.
lasigigetan n. recipient of a payment through remittance, payee.
lasigipelan n. payer of a remittance transaction.
lasigön v.tr. to instruct to pay, to remit payment.
lasiv n. lust voluptuousness, lasciviousness.
lasivan n. debauchee, libertine.
lasiviäl n. lewdness, wantonness.
lasiviälik adj. lewd, randy, wanton.
lasiviälön v.int. to be lewd.
lasivik adj. lewd, wanton, randy.
lastin n. elasticity, flexibility, resilience, springiness.
lastinagumäd n. gum elastic, gummi elasticum, caoutchouc.
lastinik adj. elastic, flexible, resilient.
lastrolog n. astrology.
lastrologan n. astrologer.
lasum n. admission, reception.
lasumabik adj. worthy to be admitted / received, eligible for admittance.
lasumovik adj. able to be received / taken in.
lasumön v.tr. to take in, to receive; ~ lomü ok to receive into one’s home.
lasür n. lapis lazuli.
lasürablöv n. azure blue.
lasürablövik adj. of azure blue.
lasüriy n. Assyrian (language).
lat n. lateness.
latabaskiyan(s) n. Athabaskan(s) (indigenous people of the northwest of North America).
latafluk n. late fruit.
latafluküp n. late autumn.
latan n. child born late on, latecomer.
latar n. altar.
latarasakram n. sacrament of the altar, Eucharist, Holy Communion.
latik adj. late.
latikön v.int. to arrive late.
latin n. classical Latin (language of the Roman Empire at the time of Marcus Tullius Cicero as well as the language of scientists, thus not the same as the language of Latium).
latinan n. Latin scholar, sb. who knows Latin.
latinik adj. Latin.
latinim n. Latinism.
latino adv. in Latin.
latinön v.tr. to Latinize.
lato adv. late.
latön v.int. to be late.
latükam n. causing to be late, making late, delaying, postponing.
latükön v.tr. to cause being late, to make late.
latviy n. Latvian (language).
latviyan n. Latvian (person).
laud n. lark.
lauk n. brine, lye.
laun n. alum.
launik adj. of alum.
laut n. authorship, writing, composition (of writing).
lautan n. author.
lautot n. piece of writing, an item of an author’s writings.
lautotem n. anthology, chrestomathy.
lautön v.tr. to write, to author, to compose, to draft, to draw up; lautom vödabuki he works on a dictionary.
lav n. (action of) washing.
lavalauk n. washing liquid.
lavaleskel n. wash basin, sink.
lavan n. launderer.
lavamon n. laundry money.
lavanamesed n. launderer’s wage.
lavar n. miserliness, stinginess.
lavaran n. miser, tightfist.
lavarik adj. miserly, stingy.
lavarön v.int. to be miserly / stingy.
lavastofädem n. washing (clothes washed or to be washed).
lavat n. lava.
lavatik adj. pertaining to lava.
lavatub n. washing vat.
lavatüb n. wash basin / tub.
lavavat n. washing / rinsing water, dishwater; ~ brändinifiledöpa mash residue from brandy distilling.
lavavom n. laundress, washer-woman.
lavädaflab n. washrag, floor cloth.
lavädöm n. mop.
lavädön v.tr. to wash (the floor).
laveran(s) n. Avar(s) (Caucasian ethnicity).
lavo adv. in the wash.
lavog n. office of advocate / lawyer / solicitor.
lavogan n. advocate, lawyer, solicitor.
lavogik adj. pertaining to lawyers.
lavön v.tr. to wash.
lavöp n. laundry.
lavül n. rinsing.
lavülöm n. irrigator.
lavülön v.tr. to rinse.
layet n. drawer.
layetatab n. chest of drawers.
layut n. rank of adjutant.
layutan n. adjutant.
lazaret n. infirmary, military hospital, sick bay.
laztekan n. Aztec (person).
lä prep. at, to, by, with, in; seadön ~ fön to sit by the stove; ~ at thereby, nearby; ~ od by one another; ~ kel whereby; binom / seadom / blibom ~ ob he is / sits / stays with me; ~ dom alik next door to each other; ai binom ~ ob he is always with me; pokolös oni ~ ol! you take it!; seitolöd moni ~ ret! put the money with the rest; pluön ~ ek demü süperods logotik to exceed someone in outer features; nepluön ~ ek tefü / demü nols to lag behind someone in knowledge.
läb n. fortune, luck.
läbik adj. fortunate, happy, lucky.
läbikön v.int. to become happy / lucky.
läblin n. contribution.
läblinan n. contributor.
läblinön v.tr. to contribute.
läbo adv. fortunately, happily.
läbö! interj. all the best!
läbön v.int. to be happy / lucky.
läbükön v.tr. to make happy / lucky.
läcer n. frivolity, levity.
läcerik adj. frivolous.
läd n. lady, Madam.
lädahät n. lady’s hat.
lädül n. young lady, Miss.
läf n. bulb, tuber.
läfabrasid n. kohlrabi, turnip cabbage.
läfaplan n. tuberous plant.
läfik adj. bulbous, tuberous.
läfulükam n. (action or procedure of) refilling, replenishing, adding, augmenting, supplementing.
läfulükot n. matter which is added for refilling / replenishing / adding / augmenting /supplemented.
läfulükön v.tr. to refill, to replenish, to add, to augment, to supplement.
läg n. hanging up.
lägian n. device on which sth. is hung up (such as a belt, baldric); säbilägian sabre belt.
lägiv n. (action of) enclosing / including / appending.
lägivot n. enclosed item.
lägivön v.tr. to enclose, to include, to add, to append.
lägot n. thing hung up; völalägot wall hanging, (hanging) wall decoration.
lägön v.tr. to hang up, to gibbet.
läikön v.int. to come in addition, to add (intransitive).
läk n. (action of) lapping, licking.
läkön v.tr. to lap up, to lick.
läkövön v.tr. to enclose in an envelope.
läktor n. post as lector (university, religion).
läktoran n. lector (university, religion).
lämig n. admixtion.
lämigön v.tr. to mix in with.
lämpik adj. bright, clear, fair (weather, crystal).
lämpir n. Lempira (Honduran currency).
lämpirazim n. Honduran centavo (currency).
län n. land (in general).
länagraf n. landgrave.
länan n. aboriginal, indigene, native.
länarovöp n. isthmus.
länäd n. country (not town), countryside.
länädadom n. country house; ~ noubana stately home.
länädagaläd n. keeping guard, keeping watch, being on sentry duty (in open country).
länädagalädanef n. guard force (in open country).
länädapoldan n. field warden, country policeman / constable, gendarme.
länädik adj. rural.
länädio adv. to the country; tävön ~ to travel into the countryside.
länädo adv. in the country, out of town.
länädöf n. rustic simplicity.
länädöfik adj. rustically simple.
läned n. field, plot of land.
länilabot n. country estate, demesne, manor.
länilabotal n. estate owner, landowner, squire.
länilabotan n. (= länilabotavoban) landworker, worker at a country estate.
länod n. countryside, scenery.
länodik adj. scenic (relating to artistic impression).
länumön v.tr. to add in.
läod n. adjunct, apposition, attribute (linguistics).
läodaset n. adjectival clause / sentence.
läpäkön v.tr. to pack.
lärn n. (action or process of) learning.
lärnafäg n. learning capability.
lärnafägik adj. capable of learning.
lärnafägön v.int. to be capable of learning.
lärnamod n. course of instruction.
lärnan n. pupil.
lärniäl n. eagerness to learn.
lärniälik adj. keen to learn.
lärnod n. lesson.
lärnov n. learnability.
lärnovik adj. learnable.
lärnön v.tr. to learn.
lärnöp n. educational institution.
lärnüp n. learning time.
läseatik adj. enclosed.
läseato adv. enclosed.
läseatön v.int. to be enclosed.
läseidön v.tr. to seat with.
läseitön v.tr. to enclose, to attach.
läset n. (action of) dissatisfying, disappointing.
läsetön v.t. to dissatisfy; ~ speti to belie / fall short of expectations; atos läseton speti obik this does not meet my expectations.
läsgiyan n. Lezghian (member of an ethnic group in the northeastern Caucasus).
läsikam n. (state or process of) becoming less, shrinkage.
läsikamakeded n. decreasing series (maths)
läsikamamon n. demurrage (currency).
läsikamo adv. decrescendo.
läsikön v.int. to become less.
läskioman n. Inuit, Eskimo.
läskiomik adj. of Inuit, Eskimo.
läskud n. escudo (former Portuguese currency).
läskudazim n. centavo (former Portuguese currency).
läskulivan n. a less than civilized person.
läslipan n. bedfellow.
läslonülön v.tr. to set lower, to reduce (in a figurative sense); ~ flagis oka to reduce one’s demands.
läsnätöfo adv. not quite, just under; mans ~ 1000 not quite 1000 men.
läsnulüdön v.tr. to underfeed, to undernourish.
läsön v.int. to be less, to be inferior; ~ leigodü to be less than, to be inferior to; ~ in, ön, tefü, dö (bos) pö (ek) to be behind (sb.) with regard to (sth.).
lässuäm n. deficit, missing sum, shortfall.
lästenagulik adj. oblique-angled (“less than straight-angled”).
lästepön v.int. to appear, to step up to (somebody or something).
läsükam v.n. (action of) reducing, making less, lowering, reduction.
läsükot n. quantity by which sth. is reduced, discount.
läsükovik adj. reducible.
läsükön v.tr. to reduce, to lower; ~ sailis to lower the sails.
läsvetot n. shortage in weight.
lät n. last place (in a sequence, opposite of “first”).
läten n. brass.
lätenacan(s) n. (= cans lätenik) brassware.
lätenigif n. brass casting / founding.
lätenigifan n. brass founder.
lätenik adj. made of brass.
lätik adj. last of all.
lätikna adv. lastly, for the last time.
lätiknaik adj. last time.
lätiko adv. in the end, finally, ultimately.
lätiküno adv. at the very last.
lätirön v.tr. to pull in.
läükot n. contribution, share.
läükön v.tr. to add, to attach.
läv n. leu (Romanian monetary unit).
lävazim n. bani (Romanian monetary unit).
läxprofäsoran n. ex-professor.
läxsifal n. ex-mayor.
läyüm n. addition (to).
läyümod n. apposition.
läyümodik adj. in apposition.
layümot n. addition, appendix, postscript.
layümön v.tr. to add to.
läyümü prep. as a supplement to.
läzib n. side dish.
lead n. permitting, allowing (not hindering).
leadön v.dep. to let, to permit, to allow; ~ deflumön v.tr. to let drain away; ~ degolön v.tr. to let go away, to allow to leave; ~ dugolön v.tr. to allow through; ~ föfiokömön v.tr. to allow to come forward; ~ moön to leave out; ~ välön (eki tefü bos) v.tr. to allow someone to choose; jino no küpölo ~ dunön eke bosi to pretend not to notice.
lear n. olive tree.
learafluk n. olive.
learaleül n. olive oil.
learatuig n. olive branch.
leäktron n. electron.
lebadik adj. wicked.
lebat n. scourge.
lebäf n. contrabass, double bass.
lebeg n. (action of) imploring / supplicating, imploration, supplication.
lebegan n. supplicant,
lebegik adj. imploring, appealing, beseeching, pleading, supplicating.
lebegön v.tr. to beseech, to entreat, to implore, to supplicate.
lebeno adv. fine, very good.
lebenomotedik adj. high-born.
lebidäd n. main race (ethnicity).
lebiedik adj. acrid, bitter as gall.
lebijop n. archbishop.
lebijopän archbishopric.
lebijopik adj. archiepiscopal.
lebijopöp n. residential city / metropolis of an archbishop, seat of an archbishopric.
lebinäd n. quintessence, main constituent.
lebinädön v.int. to peak (fig.).
lebir n. strong beer, double beer.
lebladön v.int. to blow; vien lebladon lofüdao the wind blows from the east.
leblam n. reproach.
leblamön v.tr. to reproach.
leblägik adj. coal black.
lebludam n. haemorrhage, haemorrhoea.
lebluf n. crucial test.
leblünön v.tr. to present, to produce; ~ temunanis, penädis to present witnesses, documents.
leboned n. subscription.
lebonedam n. (action or procedure of) subscribing.
lebonedan n. subscriber.
lebonedön v.tr. to subscribe to (a newspaper, etc.).
leböb n. stock exchange (building).
leböban n. stock exchange speculator / member.
lebötan n. head waiter.
lebötid n. drinking bout, drinking spree.
lebrafö! interj. bravissimo!
lebrän n. chaff.
lebrekod n. breach, gap, crack, opening.
lebrid n. large-scale cultivation / breeding.
lebridaplan n. cultivated plant.
lebridasit n. system of cultivation.
lebuäd n. dominant position, supremacy.
lebug n. gulf (geographical).
lebuk n. work (book).
lebumön v.tr. to enlarge, to extend, to develop (construction).
lebuon n. bung, plug.
lebuonahog n. bung hole.
lebuonön v.tr. to bung up.
lebüä conj. well before.
lebüd n. command, charge.
lebüdal n. commander in chief.
lebüdan n. commander.
lebüdön v.tr. to command.
lebür n. chancellory, chancery.
lebüral n. chancellor.
lebüran n. chancellory official.
lecäd n. eminence, grandeur, highness, majestic dignity.
lecädal n. highness, eminence (title); ol / or, o lecädal! your grace, your highness (salutory address).
leced n. (action of) considering / regarding, consideration, regard.
lecedön v.tr. to consider, to regard; lecedob omi simulani, stupiki I consider him to be a hypocrite, stupid.
lecein n. conversion (active).
leceinön v.tr. to convert, to proselytize; leceinön eki to convert someone.
lecek n. stall for animals.
lecem n. hall.
lecen n. conversion (passive).
lecenön v.int. to convert, to be converted; älecenom ad kobädim he converted to communism.
lecif n. leader, head.
lecifam n. leadership.
lecop n. hoe; lecop teltuitik adj. pitchfork (two-pronged).
lecüd n. axe.
lecüdel n. axe maker.
led n. lace (textiles).
ledaut n. princess.
ledeadik adj. as dead as a dodo, stone-dead.
ledesir n. longing, yearning.
ledesirik adj. full of longing.
ledesirön v.tr. to long for, to yearn after.
ledigid n. esteem.
ledigik adj. esteemed.
ledilek n. head office, upper administration.
ledin n. main issue; binos ledin it is the main issue.
ledinäd n. primary consideration /matter.
ledinik adj. essential.
ledinit n. rank of higher clerics.
ledinital n. Reverend (title); ol / or, o ledinital! Reverend (salutory address).
ledinitan n. Eminence (title); ol / or, o ledinitan! your Eminence (salutory address).
ledinitik adj. eminent.
ledino adv. principally.
ledisein n. ultimate purpose.
ledispärot n. suspension (chemistry).
ledit n. departure.
leditaglid n. bidding farewell.
ledito adv. when saying goodbye.
leditön v.int. to take one’s leave, to say goodbye.
lediv n. hoard, treasure.
ledivod n. devotion, loyalty.
ledivodik adj. devoted, true, loyal.
ledolik adj. bitterish.
ledom n. palace.
ledöf n. main defect.
ledred n. dread, horror.
ledredod n. frightfulness, hideousness.
ledredodik adj. gruesome, horrid.
ledun n. completion, execution; ledun desinodas execution of the undertakings.
ledunan n. executor.
ledunön v.tr. to complete, to execute, to fulfil, to carry out; ledunön komiti to deal with an order; ledunön bosi to bring something to completion.
ledut n. (state of) belonging, being the property.
ledutik adj. due, belonging, relevant.
ledutikön v.int. to revert to.
ledutot n. property.
ledutön v.int. to belong to.
ledüfik adj. rock hard.
ledük n. archduke.
ledükik adj. archducal.
leefad n. elephant.
lef n. balm, leaven, yeast.
lefad n. rope, cord, string, line; lefad hukopäskaröma fishing line.
lefanot n. booty.
lefanön v.tr. to take as booty.
lefat n. grandfather.
lefatül n. grandad.
lefäk n. passion.
lefäkäl n. passionateness.
lefäkik adj. passionate.
lefäkikön v.int. to become passionate.
lefäkön v.int. to be passionate.
lefenön v.int. to be dead tired, to be exhausted.
lefided n. banquet.
lefik adj. yeasty, leavened
lefil n. conflagration, fire.
lefilahuk n. poker.
lefilalaram n. fire alarm.
lefilamön n. fire-proof wall, firewall.
lefilapold n. fire brigade.
lefilapoldan n. fire-fighter.
lefilaskut n. fire engine, fire extinguisher; tuin lefilaskuta hosepipe of a fire engine.
lefilasur n. fire insurance.
lefilö! interj. fire!
lefilön v.int. to burn, to be on fire; dom lefilon! the house is on fire!
lefilükan n. arsonist, fire-raiser.
lefilükön v.tr. to set on fire.
leflen n. bosom pal.
leflit n. flying high.
leflitäl n. momentum, verve, élan, soaring (in spirit).
leflumed n. large river.
lefog n. a cloud.
lefogik adj. cloudy, overcast.
lefogikön v.int. to cloud over.
lefogön v.int. to be cloudy.
lefok n. serving fork.
lefom n. chief form, master mould.
lefred n. happiness, cheerfulness, mirth.
lefredan n. a jolly fellow, happy person.
lefredik adj. happy, jolly, merry.
lefrediko adv. happily, merrily.
lefredön v.int. to be happy, cheerful.
lefredükam n. (occurrence of) becoming happy / jolly / merry, amusement.
lefredükan n. person who cheers up, jester.
lefredükön v.tr. to make happy, to cheer (sb.) up.
lefurun n. carbuncle.
leg n. genuineness.
legad n. (public) park.
legadil n. bosquet, pleasure park.
legag n. adversity, obnoxiousness, unpleasantness, repulsiveness.
legagik adj. distasteful, obnoxious, unpleasant, repulsive.
leganet n. general agency.
leganetan n. general agent.
legard n. bodyguard.
legät n. legation, embassy.
legätan n. delegate, envoy, ambassador.
legätanef n. delegation (persons), embassy staff.
leget n. reception.
legik adj. genuine.
legion n. legion.
legionan n. legionary.
legiv n. donation.
legivan n. donor.
legivot n. gift, present.
legivön v.tr. to donate, to give a present.
leglif n. anguish, grief.
leglifik adj. grief-sticken, grieving.
leglifön v.int. to fret, to grieve.
leglifükön v.tr. to cause (sb.) grief, to trouble (sb.) deeply.
legluf n. mitten.
leglüg n. cathedral church, minster.
leglügät n. (cathedral) chapter.
leglügätacem n. cathedral chapter house.
leglügätan n. cathedral canon.
legodö! interj. good heavens!, my God!
legruf n. gutter.
legrufafomik adj. gutter-shaped.
legrufül n. channel, flute.
legrufülön v.tr. to channel, to flute.
legud n. sterling quality, suitability, fitness.
legudik adj. true, solid, sound, suitable.
legudükön v.tr. to make fit / suitable (for).
legur n. canyon.
lehät n. helmet.
lehitik adj. red hot.
leig n. sameness.
leigacedik adj. of the same opinion.
leigafom n. conformity, homogeneity, sameness, uniformity.
leigafomik adj. homogenous, uniformity.
leigafomön n. to make uniform, to homogenize.
leigalienik adj. equilateral.
leigalonöfik adj. equivalent.
leigamagod n. exact likeness; nen leigamagod matchless, without equal.
leigamagodik adj. looking exactly like / the same as.
leigamalül n. equal(s) sign (=).
leiganemödik adj. just as little, no more than.
leigasotik adj. of the same kind.
leigastepö! interj. keep in step!
leigatigik adj. isosceles (maths).
leigaton n. consonance, accordance.
leigavet n. balance; leigavet bolitik balance of power.
leigaveto adv. in a state of equilibrium.
leigavetön v.tr. to balance with; bal dinas at leigaveton votiki one of these things balances the other; leigavetön rezipiko to balance each other.
leigavetükön v.tr. to balance out, to equilibrate.
leigavöladik adj. equivalent, of equal value.
leigäd n. equilization.
leigädön v.tr. to equate, to treat / consider as equal.
leigät n. equivalence.
leigätik adj. equivalent, corresponding.
leigätod n. equivalent, counterpart.
leiged n. uniform (clothing); klotön in leiged to dress (sb.) up in uniform.
leigedaklotön v.tr. to dress (sb.) up in uniform.
leigik adj. equivalent, like, same.
leigiko adv. just as much.
leigo adv. also, likewise, too.
leigoäs conj. just as, just like.
leigod n. comparison; gramatafomam ~a degrees of comparison (grammar); gramatafomön ~i to form degrees of comparison (grammar).
leigodovik adj. comparable.
leigodön v.tr. to compare; leigodön bosi / eki lä to compare something / someone with.
leigodü prep. in comparison with; ~ ol in comparison with you; ~ blod oka binom gian compared with his brother he is a giant; pluön ~ ek / demü süperods logotik to be superior to someone in outward virtues; pluön / nepluön ~ ek demü / tefü nols to be before / behind someone in knowledge.
leigot n. equation (maths).
leigöf n. evenness, uniformity, regularity.
leigöfaladäl n. calmness, equanimity, even temper.
leigöfaladälik adj. calm, equanimous, even-tempered.
leigöfik adj. even, regular.
leigön v.int. to be equal (to).
leigul n. (condition of) being assimilated, assimilation.
leigulik adj. assimilated.
leigulön v.int. to be assimilated.
leigükam n. equalization.
leigükön v.tr. to equalize.
leigüp n. simultaneity.
leigüpik adj. simultaneous.
leigüpo adv. at the same time.
leit n. lightness (of weight).
leitik adj. light (of weight).
leitikumön v.int. to become lighter (in weight).
leitükön v.tr. to make lighter (in weight).
lejäpan n. (particularly evil) rogue, scoundrel.
lejäst n. gesticulation.
lejästön v.int. to gesticulate.
lejedön v.tr. to hurl, to throw.
lejeikik adj. dreadful, horrid.
lejek n. dismay, horror.
lejekön v.int. to be appalled.
lejon n. lore, teaching; ~ beyonitanas Lehre der Ebioniten; gereda~ Erblehre; pöla~ Irrlehre; pölalejonan Irrlehrer; pölalejonitidal Irrlehrer
lejonasit n. Lehrgebäude.
lejonanämat n. Lehrgewalt.
lejonön v.tr.dat. in einer Lehre unterweisen, lehren; älejonom ones dinis mödik in parabs he tought them many things in parables.
lejönik adj. most beautiful, picturesque, ravishing.
lejuit n. delight, enjoyment.
lejuitik adj. delightful, enjoyable, lovely.
lekalabuk n. (general) ledger.
lekan n. art; ~s jönik fine arts.
lekanadabüköp n. art publisher.
lekanakadäm n. art academy.
lekanan n. artist.
lekananiver n. art school.
lekanapänan n. painter (artist).
lekanäl n. artistic sense.
lekanik adj. artistic.
lekanot n. work of art.
lekanotamused n. art gallery.
lekat n. leka (Albanian currency).
lekatazim n. quindar (Albanian currency).
lekazet n. main stress (on word).
lekäd n. box office, main cash desk.
lekäl n. medical treatment; ~ stabik intensive treatment; ~ sümpatik sympathetic treatment.
lekäladom n. spa hotel.
lekälön v.tr. to treat (medically).
lekälöp n. health resort, spa town.
lekev n. cave, grotto.
lekik adj. master key.
leklär n. lightning.
leklärastral n. flash of lightning.
lekläravifo adv. quick as lightning.
lekläradugian n. lightning conductor.
leklärön v.int. lekläros there is lightning, there are flashes of lightning.
leklin n. purity, uprightness.
leklinik adj. pure, upright.
leklöb n. club, cudgel.
leklub n. league.
lekluinaflab n. polishing cloth (floor).
lekluinan n. polisher (person).
lekluinaväk n. floor polish, floor wax.
lekluinaväkel n. polish manufacturer.
lekluinön v.tr. to clean, polish, wax.
lekod n. root cause.
lekoef n. belief, creed, confession of faith.
lekoefön v.tr. to confess (belief, creed).
lekof n. irony.
lekofik adj. ironic(al).
lekomitaziläk n. mandated territory.
lekoned n. novel (book).
lekonfidön v.tr. to count on, to rely on; ~ eki to rely on someone.
lekoten n. contentedness.
lekotenik adj. contented.
leköm n. Advent.
leköp n. chalice, cup, goblet.
lekred n. belief (in a religious sense).
lekredaleset n. dogma, article of faith.
lekredan n. believer, practitioner (of a religion).
lekredav n. church doctrine.
lekredavitid n. religious instruction.
lekredavitidan n. teacher of religion.
lekredik adj. believing.
lekredön v.tr. to believe (to be convinced).
lektin n. electricity.
lektinaflum n. electric current.
lektinakaenan n. electrician.
lektinakiemav n. electro-chemistry.
lektinam n. (action or process of) electrizing.
lektinamacin n. electrostatic machine.
lektinaträm n. electric tramcar.
lektinäd n. electrolyte.
lektinid n. electrification.
lektinidön v.tr. to electrify.
lektinik adj. electric(al); flum ~ electric current.
lektinod n. electrode.
lektinodilet n. electrolysis.
lektinodiletik adj. electrolytic.
lektinön v.tr. to electrize.
lektoin n. amber.
lektoinacan n. amberware.
lekultan n. archpriest.
lekusen n. bed cushion.
lel n. lily.
lelasümik adj. lily-like.
lelavietik adj. lily-white.
lelaodiko adv. very loudly.
lelatar n. high altar.
leläb n. bliss, blessedness.
leläbik adj. blissfull, blissfully happy,
leläbikön v.int. to become blissfully happy.
leläbön v.int. to be blissfully happy.
leläbükön v.tr. to make blissfully happy.
leläd n. Our Lady (Blessed Virgin Mary).
lelegät n. embassy.
lelegätan n. ambassador.
leliedö! interj. too bad!
lelifikam n. resurrection.
lelifikön v.int. to resurge.
lelifükön v.tr. to resurrect.
lelilam n. perception (by hearing), understanding (sth. heard).
lelilamov n. perceptability / comprehensibility (of sth. heard).
lelilamovik adj. perceptible, understandable (of sth. heard).
lelilön v.tr. to perceive, to understand (sth. heard).
leliöt n. rank of first lieutenant.
leliötan n. first lieutenant.
leliv n. freedom (without compulsion or limitation); ~i mödikum! greater freedom! lelivalän land of the free.
lelivamon n. ransom money.
lelivükam n. setting at liberty; ~ slafanas emancipation of slaves.
lelivükön v.tr. to free, release, set at liberty.
lelob n. high praise, reputation.
lelobab n. praiseworthiness.
lelobabik adj. praiseworthy.
lelobakanit n. song of praise.
lelobal n. confessor (saint).
lelobalef n. band of confessors (saints).
lelobön v.tr. to praise highly.
lelobül n. acclamation.
lelobülo adv. by acclamation.
lelobülön v.tr. to acclaim.
lelogam n. viewing, observation.
lelogäd n. conspicuousness.
lelogädik adj. conspicuous.
lelogädön v.int. to be conspicuous, to predominate, to stand out (visually).
lelogädükam n. (action of) making conspicuous, emphasizing, highlighting.
lelogädükön v.tr. to make stand out, to emphasize (visually), to highlight.
lelogovik adj. presented for inspection.
lelogovön v.int. to be presented for inspection.
lelogön v.tr. to look closely, to observe.
lelon n. supreme law.
lelödäd n. billeting, accommodating (troups).
lelödädön v.tr. to billet, to accommodate (troups).
lelödädöp n. quarters, billets.
lelöf n. (deep) love.
lelöfan n. (great) lover.
lelöfäb n. beloved one.
lelöfäd n. amorousness.
lelöfädik adj. enamoured.
lelöfädikön (dö) v.int. to fall in love (with), to become infatuated (with).
lelöfik adj. beloved, loving.
lelöfön v.tr. to love madly.
lelöfül n. cuddle, embrace, hug.
lelöfülön v.tr. to cuddle, embrace, hug.
lelölo adv. on the whole, all things considered, by and large.
lem n. lameness.
lemaledit n. anathema, excommunication.
lemaleditön v.tr. to anathematize, to accurse, to execrate.
lemäsäd n. High Mass (RC church).
lemek n. (action of) creating, manufacturing, production.
lemekön v.tr. to create, to manufacture, to produce.
lemik adj. lame.
lemikön v.int. to become lame.
lemio adv. to lameness; flapön ~ (eki) to cripple / maim someone.
lemön v.int. to be lame.
lemükam n. (action of) making lame.
lemükön v.tr. to (make) lame.
lemem n. (action of) commemorating, holding in memory.
lememot n. memento, souvenir.
lememön v.tr. to hold someone or something in one’s thoughts.
lemesed n. income, salary.
lemiel n. virgin honey.
lemilit n. main army, main (military) force.
lemot n. grandmother.
lemotül n. grandma.
lemöd n. great quantity.
lemödik adj. huge, great (quantity).
lemökön v.tr. to make ready, to prepare fully.
lemu adv. extremely.
lemuam n. (state of) being most extreme.
lemud n. mouth (of animals, derogatorily of humans).
lemudil n. gob, little mouth.
lemufön v.int. to shake (oneself).
lemufükön v.tr. to shake (sth. or sb.).
lemüf n. locomotive (train).
lemürön v.int. to splash (of water), to brawl (of a brook, river).
len pr. by, against, on, to; ~ at thereby; ~ od by each other; bal ~ votik one by another; stutön ~ völ to lean against the wall; stanön /dalilön ~ völ to stand / eavesdrop by the wall; lägön bosi ~ völ to hang something on the wall; nafädön ~ klif to founder on a rock; seidön neifi ~ gug oma to hold a knife to someone’s throat; ‘Köln’ topon ~ ‘Rhein’ Cologne stands on the Rhine; dom labon miedi oka ~ zifamön the house borders on the city wall; seadön ~ tab to sit at (by the) table; dugön ~ nam cili to lead a child by the hand; vobom ~ vödabuk he is working on a dictionary; gleipön eki ~ kolet / herem to grab someone by the collar / hair; dugön eki ~ nam to lead someone by the hand; ~ dom alik house by house, from house to house.
lenaud n. dread, horror (feeling of being terrified).
lenaudod n. horror (sth. horrible / terrifying).
lenaudodik adj. gruesome, horrid.
lenaudön v.tr. to be terrified of.
lenäd n. adsorption (adhesion of atoms, molecules or ions to a surface – not to be confused with absorption).
lenädastöfed n. adsorbate (substance being adsorbated).
lenädön v.tr. to adsorb.
lenäm n. major / main force.
lenbum n. extension (something built on to an existing building).
lenbumön v.tr. to extend (a building).
leneföro adv. nevermore; go ~ absolutely nevermore.
leneif n. carving knife.
lenemödik adj. next to nothing.
lenemu adv. at the very least.
lenfimükön v.tr. to fix to something else.
lenflap n. a strike against something.
lenflapön v.tr. to strike against; ~ kloki to ring / sound / strike bell.
lengleipön v.tr. to grasp, to grip, to lay hands on; ~ eki mekädo to lay hands on someone.
lenhukam n. (action of) hanging up, hooking to.
lenhukön (bosi len) v.tr. to hook sth. (to sth. else).
lenkedül n. (action of) aligning, arranging, stringing together.
lenkedülön v.tr. to arrange in series, in rows.
lenkleib n. (action of) sticking on.
lenkleibazöt n. adhesive slip.
lenkleibön v.tr. to paste, stick to.
lenlag n. (condition of) being attached.
lenlagot n. something appended.
lenlagön v.int. to be appended to, to hang up against.
lenläg n. (action of) hanging up against.
lenlägot n. something hanging up against something else.
lenlägön v.tr. to hang up against.
lennägön v.tr. to sew to.
lennokön v.tr. to knock at.
leno adv. absolutely not, in no way.
lenof n. insult, offence.
lenofik adj. insulting, offensive.
lenofön v.tr. to insult, offend.
lenoid n. din, deafening / loud noise, uproar.
lenoidan n. roisterer.
lenoidik adj. very noisily, uproarious.
lenoidön v.int. to make a racket, to be rowdy.
lenom n. principal rule.
lenonik adj. nobody at all.
lenos n. nothing at all.
lenö! interj. absolutely not!
lenön v.int. to be on a person (clothing).
lenpedön v.tr. to press onto.
lenseatön v.int. to be adjacent to.
lenseit n. (action of) attaching to.
lenseidot n. an attachment.
lenseitön v.tr. to attach to.
lensmitön v.tr. to forge, weld (onto).
lentanön v.tr. to bind (to).
lentrikön v.tr. to knit (onto)
lentül n. lens.
lenulik adj. brand new.
lenum n. significant digit; base number.
lenüdik adj. stark naked.
lenükön v.tr. to put on; ~ klotis to put one’s clothes on; ~ jevode logakapütülis to put blinkers on a horse.
lenün n. a reference.
lenünan n. a reference (person)
lenyüm n. (action of) adding, affixing, annexing, appending, attaching, enclosing.
lenyümön v.tr. to add, to affix, to annex, to append, to attach, to enclose.
leod n. order (orderly state).
leodik adj. orderly.
leodiäl n. love of order, orderliness.
leodiälik adj. orderly.
leodikön v.int. to get in order.
leodopladön v.tr. to put in place (furniture, goods).
leodön v.int. to be in order, tidy.
leodükam n. (action of) tidying up, putting into a state of orderliness.
leodükan n. person putting things in order.
leodükön v.tr. to put in order.
leog n. echo.
leogön v.tr. to echo.
leon n. lion.
leonik adj. lion-like.
leonül n. lion cub.
leopar n. leopard.
lep n. ape, monkey.
lepik adj. ape-like, monkey-like.
lepil n. small ape / monkey.
lepal(s) n. grandparent(s).
lepatöf n. chief quality.
lepäd n. abbacy, office / dignity / rank of an abbot.
lepädan n. abbot.
lepädanöp n. abbey.
lepädän n. abbey grounds / estate.
lepädänik adj. relating to abbey grounds.
lepädik adj. relating to abbey.
lepenäd(s) n. file(s), document(s), record(s), deed(s).
lepensit n. coarse brush.
lepid n. remorse.
lepidik adj. remorseful.
lepidön v.tr. to regret greatly, to be very sorry.
lepin n. tallow.
lepinasümik adj. tallow-like.
lepinik adj. tallowy.
leplekam n. adoration, worship.
leplekan n. adorer, worshipper.
leplekön v.tr. to adore, to worship.
leplitiäl n. coquetry, coquettishness, propensity for flirting.
leplitiälik adj. coquettish.
leplitiälön v.int. to flirt.
leplüd n. (state or condition of) being taken in, being partial to, being satisfied.
leplüdik adj. taken in, partial to, pleased by.
leplüdön v.tr. to be taken in by, to be pleased by, to like, to fancy.
leplüt n. chivalry, fine manners, politeness.
leplütik adj. chivalrous, polite.
leposcil n. great grandchild.
leposdaut n. great granddaughter.
leposson n. great grandson.
lepöfik adj. extremely poor.
lepön n. chastisement, correction.
lepönäböp n. house of correction.
lepönön v.tr. to chastize, correct, punish.
leprad n. lepra.
lepradan n. leper.
lepradanöp n. leprosarium.
lepradik adj. leprous.
lepriman n. school starter.
leprinsip n. basic / cardinal / core / key / main / overriding principle.
leprom n. solemn promise.
lepromön v.tr. to promise solemnly.
lepromü prep. under the promise of; ~ klänäd under the seal of secrecy.
lepul n. young man, male youth.
lepük n. main language.
lerbin, Er, ‘erbium’ n. erbium.
leredik adj. blood-red.
leror n. screaming, shreaking, yelling.
lerorön v.int. to scream, to shriek, to yell.
leroul n. leading role.
leroulakilidvögan n. heroic tenor.
leröbön v.tr. to scrub.
‘les lanciers’ (French) n. quadrille (dance).
lesag n. assertion, declaration.
lesagön v.tr. to assert, declare.
lesak n. bale.
lesakrif n. offertory (RC church).
lesakrifal n. high priest.
lesark n. sarcophagus.
leseat n. (action of) camping.
leseatön v.int. to camp, to encamp, to lair.
leseatöp n. camp, compound, encampment, lair ; ~ milita / milita~ military camp.
lesed n. mission.
lesedäb n. missionary.
leseilön v.int. to be dead silent.
leseit n. (action of) storing, storage.
leseitik adj. stored.
leseitön v.tr. to store.
leseitöp n. stock room, storage room, warehouse.
lesel n. auction.
leselan n. auctioneer.
leselön v.tr. to auction.
lesepül n. crypt, vault.
leset n. dogma, tenet, theorem.
lesetim n. dogmatism.
leseväd n. familiarity.
lesevädik adj. familiar.
lesevädot n. chief attribute / characteristic / feature / indicator.
lesevädükön v.tr.dat to make familiar, to familiarize; ~ oke bosi to familiarize oneself with sth.
lesi! interj. certainly!
lesiam n. reassurance.
lesiön v.tr. to (re)assure.
lesifal n. mayor.
lesin n. profligacy, reprobacy.
lesinan n. profligate (person), roué.
lesinik adj. licencious, profligate, immoral.
lesinod n. vice, guilty pleasure.
lesinön v.int. to be licencious / profligate / immoral.
lesiör n. knight, chevalier.
lesiöram n. chivalry.
lesiöräl n. chivalrous.
lesiörälik adj. chivalrous.
lesiöref n. knighthood, knights collectively.
lesiörik adj. chivalrous.
leskan n. outrage, scandal.
leskanik adj. angry, shocked, scandalized.
leskanön v.int. to become shocked / indignant / scandalized.
leskel n. basin.
leskil n. virtuosity.
leskilan n. virtuoso
leskop n. telescope.
lesmitan n. blacksmith.
lesmitöp n. forge, hammer mill.
lesmufik adj. extremely smooth.
lesnil n. bulla, great seal.
leso adv. just so, exactly so.
lesoaf n. (condition of) craving / longing for sth.
lesoafön v.tr. to crave, to long for.
leson n. king’s son, prince.
lespat n. excursion.
lespun n. serving spoon.
lestab n. ~ mela sea floor, , ~ fälida valley floor.
lestad n. ~ krodamavega station of the cross (RC church).
lestäl n. pillar (memorial).
lestän n. standard, banner, flag.
lestänipolan n. standard bearer.
lestedik adj. dead straight.
lestigädön v.tr. to provoke.
lestilik adj. silent as a mouse.
lestim n. reverence, veneration.
lestimab n. worthiness of honour / reverence, venerability.
lestimabik adj. worthy of honour, honourable, venerable.
lestimik adj. esteemed.
lestimöl n. esteeming, venerating, awe-struck, in awe.
lestimön v.tr. to esteem, to honour highly.
lestiyan n. Estonian (person).
lestul n. pulpit.
lestunön v.int. to strike dumb with amazement.
lestupik adj. very stupid, brainless, empty-headed.
lestüm n. high esteem, deep respect.
lestümab n. state of being highly esteemed / deeply respected.
lestümik adj. highly respected.
lestümön v.tr. to esteem highly, to respect deeply.
lesulön v.tr. to filter, to strain.
lesüperod n. chief advantage / ability.
lesüt n. causeway, avenue, highway.
lesvidik adj. very sweet, as sweet as honey.
let n. (action of) admitting, admission.
letan n. ethane (chemical compound).
letäb n. accredited / approved / authorized person.
letäläkt n. pensiveness, profoundness, profundity
letäläktik adj. pensive, profound, deep (thinking).
letälen n. genius.
letälenan n. genius (person).
letälenik adj. of great ability, ingenious.
letäv n. expedition, journey of discovery.
letävan n. travelling explorer / researcher.
letävön v.int. to explore / to research by travelling
leted n. wholesale trade.
letedan n. wholesaler.
letedön v.int. to be a wholesaler.
letep n. hurricane, typhoon.
letepik adj. like a hurricane or typhoon.
leter n. ether (chemical compound).
letererik adj. containing ether.
letetilen n. acetylene (chemical compound).
letidan n. headmaster, head teacher.
letik adj. leading idea, keynote.
letikön (dö) v.int. to reflect (on), meditate (on).
letillalkohol n. ethylalcohol (chemical compound).
letim n. main / peak / prime / primary time; ~ värba primary tense of a verb.
letimäd n. period of history.
letir n. jerk, yank.
letiro adv. abruptly.
letirolivükön v.tr. to tear away, to rip off.
letirön v.tr. to jerk, rip, yank, tear off.
letodik adj. arrogant, defiant challenge.
letodön v.tr. to challenge, demand.
letöbidön v.int. to strive hard, struggle with.
letön v.tr. to admit; to let in; ~ eki to admit sb.
leträt n. high treason.
leträtan n. archtraitor.
leträtön v.tr. to commit treason.
letuig n. bough, branch.
letuvatam n. deluge, flood.
letüv n. (action or process of) discovering, discovery; ~ läna discovery of a country.
letüvan n. discoverer.
letüviäl n. urge to discover other countries.
letüvön v.tr. to discover; ~ länis to discover countries.
leud n. Lloyd (all meanings).
leül n. oil; ~ leterik oil with ether content; ~ se bueganöts / buega~ goundnut oil.
leülaglod n. linseed oil.
leülaköl n. colour of oil.
leülam n. (action of ) anointing, unction.
leülamasakram n. extreme unction (RC church).
leülel n. oil manufacturer.
leülerik adj. containing oil.
leülöfik adj. oily.
leülön v.tr. to oil.
lev n. lev (Bulgarian currency).
levazim n. stotinki (Bulgarian currency).
leval n. universe.
levalaglöp n. heavenly body.
levalalan n. Divinity.
levalalanan n. Supreme Being.
levalalanik adj. divine.
levalav n. cosmology.
levalen n. principal valence (chemistry).
levalibepenam n. cosmography.
levalireig n. world government, world rule.
levär n. roemer, rummer (type of wine glass).
leveg n. highway.
levegäd n. stage, leg (of a journey, etc.);
levem n. extremely high degree.
levemik adj. enormouse, immense.
levemo adv. enormously, extraordinarily, immeasurably, immensely; naudob ~ osi it really makes me cringe.
levi! interj. calamity!, oh dear!
levienüd n. ~ kompada main mark on a compass dial (N, S, E, W).
levikod n. triumph.
levikodan n. victor.
levikodik adj. triumphing.
levikodön v.tr. to triumph.
levisir n. grand vizier.
levisit n. visitation.
levisitan n. inspector, visitant, visitor.
levisitik adj. relating to an inspection.
levisitön v.tr. to inspect, to visit.
levobäd n. marvellous accomplishment.
levok n. (action of) appointing, asking, calling, destining, inviting, prompting, summoning (in general).
levokön v.tr. to appoint, to ask, to call, to destine, to invide, to prompt, to summon.
levolut n. revolution, revolt, upheaval.
levolutan n. revolutionary (person).
levolutiman n. revolutionist (party member).
levolutükam n. (action of process of) revolutionizing.
levolutükön v.tr. to revolutionizet.
levolutüp n. time of revolution.
levotikam n. complete change, reversal.
levotiko adv. quite otherwise.
levüd n. summons, call.
levüdam n. (action of) calling-up, summoning.
levüdan n. person who summons / calls-up.
levüdön v.tr. to call up, to summon.
leyal n. colonnade.
leyan n. gate, portal.
leyanan n. doorkeeper, gatekeeper, janitor.
leyil n. evasion.
leyilik adj. evasive, non-commital.
leyilön v.tr. to evade (in order to avoid).
leyunik adj. very young.
lezäl n. solemnity.
lezälamastan n. master of ceremonies.
lezälik adj. solemn, ceremonial.
lezälizel n. solemnity.
lezib n. course of dishes (totality of all dishes served in one go).
lezibiböt n. course of dishes (the serving up of dishes belonging together).
lezif n. capital city, metropolis.
lezifik adj. cosmopolitan, urban.
lezil n. fanaticism, zeal.
lezilan n. fanatic, zealot.
lezilik adj. fanatical, zealous.
lezilo adv. fanatically, zealously.
lezilön v.int. to be fanatical, zealous.
leziöb n. cell (limited living space).
lezun n. great anger, rage.
lezunik adj. very angry, raging.
lezunön v.int. to be very angry, to rage.
-li? interrogative particle denotes a question.
liän n. line of a poem.
liänem n. stanza, verse.
liänön v.tr. to versify.
liät, l n. litre.
lib n. (condition of) being free, freedom, liberty.
libakrig n. fight for liberty.
libatat n. free state (political unit).
libavil n. free will, spontaneity.
libavilacalan n. trainee, volunteer.
libavilatidan n. trainee teacher.
libavilik adj. voluntary.
libik adj. free, at liberty.
libikön v.int. to become free.
libocödet n. acquittal.
libocödetön v.tr. to acquit, to discharge.
libö! interj. freedom!
libön v.int. to be free.
libü prep. free from.
libükam n. liberation.
libükamakrig n. war of liberation.
libükan n. liberator.
libükön v.tr. to free, liberate; ~ oki mekädo to break out (by force, e.g. of prison).
licin n. origin.
licinan n. descendant; ~s progeny.
licinik adj. originating, descending, stemming.
licinön (de, se) v.int. to originate, to stem, to descend (from).
lid n. song.
lidabuk n. song book.
lidabukil n. song booklet.
lidil n. little song, ditty.
lidül n. trite, old song.
lied n. sorrow, distress.
liedik adj. sorrowful, feeling distress.
liedo adv. unfortunately, regrettably, sorry to say.
liedö! interj. alas!, unfortunately!
liedön v.int. to feel distress / sorrow.
liedükön v.tr. to cause concern / suffering, to bring to grief; to upset; ~ eki to upset sb.
lieg n. richness, wealth.
liegik adj. rich, wealthy.
liegikön v.int. to become rich / wealthy.
liegöf n. abundance, opulence, richness.
liegöfik adj. abundant, opulent, substantial, rich.
liegön v.int. to be rich.
liegükam n. enrichment.
liegükön v.tr. to make rich.
lien n. line; ~ fagotaleigik spaced line.
lienaspäktrum n. discontinuous spectrum, line spectrum.
lienäd n. (= logodalienäd) facial feature, trait.
lienädem n. facial type.
lienet n. lunacy, madness, insanity.
lienetan n. lunatic.
lienetanöp n. asylum, madhouse.
lienetik adj. mad, crazy, insane.
lienetikön v.int. to become mad; lienetikoy dub atos it drives one mad.
lienetilik adj. batty. ‘round the bend’; binom boso ~ he is not just right in his head.
lienetilön v.int. to be batty; lienetilom / lienetilom boso he’s a bit round the bend.
lienetön v.int. to be mad / crazy / insane.
lienetükön v.tr. to drive mad; lienetükos eki / binos lienetüköl it’s enough to drive one mad.
lienik adj. linear.
liet n. Lit (Lithuanian currency).
lietazim n. Lithuanian cent.
lietuv n. Lithuanian (language).
lietuvan n. Lithuanian (person).
liev n. hare.
lif n. life.
lifadul n. life span, lifetime, length of life; ~ mena human lifetime.
lifadulik adj. life-long.
lifadulo adv. for life.
lifafäg n. viability, ability to live.
lifafägik adj. viable.
lifajenotem n. biography.
lifamal n. sign of life, vital sign.
lifan n. creature, living being.
lifatim n. lifetime; dü ~ fata oka in the lifetime of one’s father.
lifayel n. year of age; laböl ~is teldeg aged twenty; labom ~s mödikum ka foldegs he is over forty years old, he’s past forty.
lifädön v.tr. to spend (one’s time / life).
lifibepenam n. biography.
lifibepenan n. biographer.
lifik adj. alive, living; binön ~ to be alive.
lifikön v.int. to become alive.
lifisur n. life insurance.
lifovor n. decrepitude, effeteness.
lifovorik adj. decrepit, effete.
lifovorikön v.int. to become decrepit (to become worn out / invalid by life).
lifö! interj. hurrah!, long live … !
liföf n. liveliness.
liföfik adj. lively.
liföfükön v.tr. to animate, to enliven, to invigorate.
lifön v.int. to live; binön liföl to be alive.
lift n. elevator, lift.
lifükön v.tr. to bring to life.
lifüp n. lifespan.
ligen n. lichen (plant).
ligorotans n. Igorots (members of an ethnic group in the northwestern mountains of the Philippine island of Luzon).
ligum n. legume, pulse (plant).
ligumaplan n. leguminous vegetable.
likit n. dissolution, liquidation, settlement (business) .
likitön v.tr. to dissolve, to wind up (business).
likör n. liqueur, cordeal.
lil n. ear.
lilalül n. eagle owl (Bubo ignavus [now: Bubo bubo]) .
lilam n. (action or process of) hearing.
lilamafäg n. ability to hear, hearing capacity.
lilamasien n. sense of hearing.
lilamovik adj. Audible, hearable.
lilan n. hearer, listener.
lilanef n. audience.
liläm n. hearing organ.
lilid n. granting (of request), answering (a prayer, etc.).
lilidan n. sb. who grants sth., sb. who answers a request / prayer.
lilidön v.tr. to answer (prayer); to yield to (plea, lover).
liliflap n. a cuff on the ear.
lilön v.tr. to hear.
lim n. limb, member (of body).
limam n. incorporation.
liman n. member (person).
limanam n. (state of being a) member, membership.
limanön v.int. to be a member.
limik adj. articulated, membered.
limäd n. shackle.
limädön v.tr. to shackle.
limön v.int. to be articulated, to be structured, to be membered.
limun n. handout; limuns alms, charity.
limunal n. distributor of alms, almoner.
limunan n. almsgiver.
limunön (eki) v.tr. to give alms (to sb.).
limur n. lemur.
limükön v.tr. to articulate, to structure (by forming subdivisions).
lin n. ring.
linafomik adj. ring-shaped.
linär n. ring finger.
lindif n. indifference.
lindifik adj. indifferent.
lindifön v.int. to be indifferent.
lindin, In, ‘indium’ n. Indium.
lindiyan n. American Indian, native American (person).
lindiyanik adj. American Indian, native American.
lineg n. tongue; ~ pebeseitöl furred / coated tongue.
linegön v.int. to dart the tongue in and out, to play with the tongue.
lintelek n. exclamation. interjection.
lintelekamalül n. exclamation mark.
linum n. linen; ~ ad bukitanädam book cloth, cloth for bookbinding.
linumacan n. linen goods.
linumaleül n. linseed oil.
linumaplan n. flax weed.
linumastof n. linen cloth; ~ peväköl oilcloth.
linumavivot n. flax-weave.
linumayän n. flax yarn.
linumik adj. flaxen, linen.
lio? interr. how?
liofagotik? interr. how far away?
liofütürik? interr. how far in the future?
liofütüro? interr. how in (regard to) the future?
liogretik? interr. how big?
liogretotik? interr. what size (in terms of measuring units)?
liokodo? interr. how come?
liomafädo? interr. in how far?
liomödotanaedik? interr. how many times of ...?
liomödotanaediko? interr. in how many ways?
liomödotasotik? interr. how many kinds of ...?
liomödotid? interr. the ‘how manieth’? ;
liomödotidna? interr. for the ‘how manyieth’ time?, how often?
liomödotik? interr. what quantity of ...?, how many ...?
liomödotikna? interr. how many times?
liomödotiknaik? interr. the ‘how manieth’ ...?
liomödoto? interr. by how much?
liosotik? interr. what kind of ...?
liosuno? interr. how soon?
lioveitotik? interr. of what width?, how wide?
liö! interj. I say! wow!
liöl n. mile.
liöt n. rank of lieutenant.
liötan n. lieutenant.
lip n. lip.
lipanans n. Lipan Apache, an Amerindian people.
lipön v.tr. to sip.
lirad n. Lira (former Italian currency).
liradazim n. centesimo (former Italian currency).
lirey n. Irish Gaelic.
lireyan n. Irish person.
lirid n. iris (anatomy).
liridin, lr, ‘iridium’ n. iridium.
liroketans n. Iroquois people.
lised n. catalogue, list, register.
lisedön v.tr. to catalogue, to draw up a list of.
lisip n. elipse.
lisipik adj. eliptical.
lisit n. application, candidature.
lisitan n. applicant, candidate.
lisitön v.tr. to apply for; ~ cali to apply for a job.
lislad n. old Icelandic.
lisladan n. (ancient) Icelander.
lismaelitans n. Ishmaelites.
lit n. light.
litaen n. litany.
litam n. (state of) being bright.
litaplafik adj. shade-loving, photophobic (botany), shady (of people).
litastralön v.int. to shine.
litav n. optics.
litavik adj. optical.
litem n. illumination, totality of lights serving for illumination.
litemakron n. chandelier.
literat n. literature.
literatav n. literary studies, lettres, belles lettres.
literatavan n. literary scholar.
literatavik adj. having to do with literary studies.
literatik adj. literary (with regard to literature).
litiad n. lithiasis.
litik adj. bright, light.
litikipian n. lampstand, candlestick.
litikön v.int. to become bright / light.
litil n. small light.
litön v.int. to be bright / light.
litur n. liturgy.
liturik adj. liturgic(al).
litükam n. (action or state of) illuminating / lighting up, illumination.
litükamaleül n. lamp oil.
litükön v.tr. to illuminate, to light up.
litin, Li, ‘lithium’ n. lithium.
liun n. line, stroke.
liunil n. small line / stroke.
liunön v.tr. to draw, to place by drawing; ~ lieni, liuni, stripi to draw a line, stroke, stripe.
liunül n. comma.
liv n. (state of) being loose / free, looseness (separate, not fixed).
liväl n. (mental) independence, freedom.
livälik adj. independent, free (mentally).
livät n. independence, autonomy, self-dependance.
livätik adj. independent, self-dependent.
livik adj. loose, separated.
livikön v.int. to become loose.
liviyans n. Livonians, Livs.
livod n. holiday, leave.
livodan n. holidaymaker, leave-taker.
livodo adv. on holiday, on leave.
livodükön v.tr. to grant leave of absence.
livovik adj. detachable.
livöfik adj. easily loosening / separating.
livön v.int. to be loose (not fixed), to be separate.
livred n. livery.
livükam n. (action of) disengaging, disentangling, loosening, unharnessing.
livükan n. sb. who disengages, disentangles, loosens, unharnesses, makes free.
livükön v.tr. to disengage, to disentangle, to loosen, to unharness, to make free.
livüp n. free time, leisure time.
lo prep. in the presence of; in respect of; nif smeton ~ sol snow melts in the sun; kömön ~ ek to appear before someone; seatön ~ futs eka to lie at someone’s feet; pluön lo ek demü süperods logotik to surpass someone’s outer qualities; pluön, nepluön ~ ek tefü, demü nols to exceed, to be inferior to someone in knowledge.
loat n. hiring, renting, leasing (obtaining occupancy or use of sth.).
loatafarm n. rented farm.
loatalöd n. rented accommodation.
loatamon n. rent (money), rental.
loatan n. tenant, lodger, leaseholder.
loatik adj. rented, on lease.
loato adv. for hire, for rent, on lease.
loatot n. hired / rented / leased object.
loatön v.tr. to hire, to rent, to lease (for obtaining occupancy or use of sth.).
lob n. praise.
lobab n. praiseworthiness.
lobabik adj. praiseworthy.
lobabön v.int. to be praiseworthy.
lobam n. (action of) praising, praise.
loban n. praiser.
lobed n. obedience.
lobediäl n. docility, submissiveness.
lobediälik adj. docile, submissive.
lobedik adj. obedient.
lobedön v.tr. to obey.
lobiäl n. desire for praise.
lobiälik adj. looking for praise.
lobik adj. commendable, laudable.
lobön v.tr. to praise; lobobs zili gretik oma we praise his great diligence / industriousness.
lobül n. applause, recognition, approval.
lobülik adj. Appreciation, approving.
lobüliko adv. admittedly.
lobülo adv. with approval.
lobülö! interj. fine!, OK!
lobülön v.tr. to applaud, to approve.
locipevans n. Ojibwa (American native tribe).
lod n. (action or procedure of) loading.
lodan n. loader (person).
lodazöt n. bill of lading.
lodot n. load (goods).
lodovik adj. loadable.
lodön v.tr. to load up; ~ boadi to load wood; ~ canis su to load goods on.
lodöp n. place of loading.
lodüp n. time of loading.
loen n. taking a loan.
loenan n. lender, loaner.
loenön (de) v.tr. to loan (from).
loet n. roasting.
loetam n. (action or process of) roasting, roast.
loetamapaäl n. frying pan.
loetamasosit n. grilled sausage.
loetamaspedül n. spit.
loetön v.tr. to fry, to grill, to roast.
lof n. (acto of) offering, offer.
lofan n. offerer.
lofik adj. offering itself, being offered.
lofot n. thing(s) on offer.
lofön v.tr. to offer.
lofüd, l. n. the east.
lofüdän n. (the) east, orient (region).
lofüdänik adj. eastern, oriental (region).
lofüdik adj. eastern, oriental.
lofüdio adv. eastwards.
lofüdü prep. east of.
lofünolüdalofüd, l.n.l. n. east nor’east.
lofüsulüdalofüd, l.s.l. n. east sou’ east.
log n. eye.
logabob n. eyebrow.
logaflid n. pterygium (kind of degeneration in the eye).
logaglät n. eye-glass.
logaglöp n. eyeball.
logaher n. eyelash.
logakapütül n. blinker (for horses, etc.).
logakev n. eye-socket.
logalip n. eyelid.
logam n. seeing, sight.
logamafäg n. eyesight.
logamasien n. (sense of) sight.
logamik adj. optic(al).
logamo adv. by sight, in person; ~ sevob omi I know him in person.
logamovik adj. visible.
logamöp n. vantage point.
logäd n. visibility.
logädik adj. visible.
logädikön v.int. to become visible.
logädön v.int. to be visible.
logädükön v.tr. to make visible.
logäm n. (organ of) sight.
logämafibik adj. having bad, poor, weak eyesight.
loged n. look, view.
logedön v.tr. to look, to view.
logetön v.int. to stare; älogetob drimälo / drimälölo föfio / fagio I stared dreamily into space.
logiban n. eye bath.
logikön v.tr. to catch sight of.
logod n. face, countenance.
logodajäst n. air, mien.
logodalienäd n. (= lienäd logoda) facial features.
logodanotod n. facial expression.
logodön v.int. to appear, to look (of face).
logomaf n. visual estimate.
logomafo adv. by eye, by a visual estimate.
logot n. outward appearance.
logotik adj. exterior, external, outward (appearance).
logotön v.int. to appear, to look; logotons jöniko they look nice; carads älogotons äsä jevods krigio pevaföls the locusts looked like horses arrayed for battle.
logöf n. visual appeal, worthiness of being viewed.
logöfik adj. visually attractive, worth viewing.
logöfot n. object worth seeing.
logöm n. visor.
logön v.tr. to see; no logom foti dub/sekü logam bimas soelik he can’t see the wood for the trees.
logarit n. logarithm.
loin n. loin.
lojad n. (theatre) box.
lok n. mirror.
lokaglät n. looking glass, mirror.
lokaglätik adj. relating to looking glass, mirror.
lokam n. reflection.
lokön v.int. to be reflected (in a mirror).
lokatif n. locative (declension); locative case (in Sanskrit and Lappish); locative preposition (in Russian).
loktan n. octane.
lolofünolüdalofüd, l.l.n.l. n. east to north.
lolofüsulüdalofüd, l.l.s.l. n. east to south.
lom n. home, ‘hearth’.
lomadustod n. cottage industry.
lomapük n. mother tongue.
lomazif n. home town.
lomädik adj. indigenous, native.
lomädikön v.int. to become a native.
lomädön v.int. to be a native.
lomädükön (oki) v.tr. to settle (somewhere).
lomän n. homeland.
lomänan n. native (of a country).
lomänapük n. mother tongue.
lomänäl n. patriotism.
lomänälan n. patriot.
lomänälik adj. patriotic.
lomänik adj. relating to the homeland.
lomäno adv. in the homeland.
lomik adj. homely.
lomio adv. homewards; golön / kömön ~ to go / to come home.
lomioflek n. (process of) heading for home, return home.
lomioköm n. coming home, homecoming.
lomiokömön v.int. to come home.
lomioveg n. way home.
lomo adv. at home.
lomöfik adj. snug, cosy, homely.
lomü prep. at the home of.
lon n. law, act (individual law).
lonam n. (action of) determining, setting.
lonamü prep. for the determination of.
loned n. laws, rules (which sth. follows)
lonem n. (body of) laws (entirety).
lonidisin n. draft law, draft bill.
lonik adj. lawful, legal, statutory.
lono adv. by law.
lonolünolüdalofüd, l.n.n.l. n. northeast to north.
lonöf n. validity.
lonöfik adj. valid; vero ~ fully valid.
lonöfön v.int. to be valid; balna, atos ~ in, pro, tefü dinäds, naeds, jenets valik once and for all.
lonöfükön v.tr. to authenticate, to certificate, to accredit.
lonön v.tr. to determine, to set.
lontad n. cock-chafer.
lontadalarvat n. (= larvat lontada) grub, whiteworm.
lonülön v.tr.dat. to stipulate, to set; ~ stipis to stipulate conditions; ~ as sam to set as an example, a model; ~ eke säki to ask sb. a question.
lop n. opera.
lopasümik adj. opera-like.
lor n. laurel, laurel tree.
lorabäl n. laurel berry.
lorabled n. laurel leaf.
loredäb n. laureate.
loredön v.tr. to crown with laurels.
losetans n. Ossetians (Iranic ethnic group of the Caucasus mountains).
losmanans n. Ottomans, Turks.
losmin, Os, ‘osmium’ n. osmium.
losulüsulüdalofüd, l.s.s.l. n. southeast to south.
lot n. (action of) taking up quarters.
lotan n. guest.
lotädön v.int. to move (changing residence); ~ ini dom to move into a house (to take up residence).
loted n. (action of) lodging.
lotedan n. overnight visitor.
lotedön v.int. to lodge (as guest), to stay (for a time).
loter n. lottery.
loteram n. lottery, raffle.
loterazöt n. lottery ticket.
loterön v.tr. to cast / draw lots for.
lotid n. (action of) hosting, accommodating.
lotidafebäd n. operation of a hotel / guesthouse / inn.
lotidan n. host, landlord, publican.
lotidäb n. hotel guest.
lotidiäl n. hospitality, hospitability.
lotidiälik adj. hospitable.
lotidön v.tr. to host, to accommodate.
lotidöp n. hotel, guesthouse, inn.
lotidöpan n. hotelier, innkeeper.
lotograf n. orthography.
lotografik adj. orthographic(al).
lotön v.int. to take up quarters, to be a guest
loul n. awl, bodkin, punch.
loun n. cubit, ell, yard (measure of length); loun a pieds kil a cubit at three feet.
love prep. on, over; ~ od over each other; bal ~ votik one over the other mo ~ straight over, over and away; polom plädoti ~ gun oka he wears a fur coat over his frock; fun omik äseaton ~ et taana oka his corpse lay over that of his opponent; tenükön juki ~ fomod to put a shoe on a (cobbler’s) last; drens flumons ~ cügs omik tears are running down his cheeks; bunön ~ jainäds müta to kick over the traces.
loveäd n. transitivity (of verb).
loveädik adj. transitive.
loveädön v.tr. to carry over (relating to transitive verb); värb loveädik ~ vobedi oka ad yegod a transitive verb carries its effect onto a direct object.
loveblinan n. bearer, bringer, courier.
loveblinön v.tr. to bear, to carry, convey.
lovebunön v.tr. to jump over, to overleap.
lovedug n. (action of) leading over, transfering.
lovedugön v.tr. to lead over, to transfer.
lovedüt n. assignment, alienation, disposal (of property).
lovedütov n. alienability, disposability.
lovedütovik adj. alienable, disposable.
lovedütön v.tr. to alienate, to dispose of (property).
loveflum n. (process of) flooding, overflowing, spilling over.
loveflumön v.int. to flood, to overflow, to overspill, to well over.
lovegifön v.tr. to pour over.
lovegiv n. (action of) handing over, delivery.
lovegivan n. deliverer, presenter.
lovegivot n. (thing) delivered.
lovegivön v.tr. to deliver, to hand over.
lovegol n. (action of) crossing, walking over / across.
lovegolön v.int. to cross over / across.
loveik adj. overlying, (placed or being) across / over.
loveikam n. crossing, transition.
loveikamapün n. moment of metamorphosis.
loveikön v.int. to pass over, to make a transition.
lovejadam n. (action of) overshadowing.
lovejadön v.tr. to overshadow.
lovelagön v.int. to overhang.
lovelägön v.tr. to hang (sth.) over.
lovelifädön v.tr. to live through, to survive.
lovelogam n. (action of) overviewing, comprehensive / general view.
lovelogamov n. ability of being viewed comprehensively; clearness, lucidity.
lovelogamovik adj. that can be looked over comprehensively; clear, lucid.
lovelogön v.tr. to look over, to overview.
lovemelik adj. overseas.
lovenaf n. ferry.
lovenafam n. ferry crossing.
lovenafamöp n. ferry station.
lovenafan n. ferryman.
lovenafön v.int. to travel across by ferry.
lovenaifön v.tr. to ferry sb./sth. across; ~ love flumed to bring across a river by ferry.
loveo adv. over there.
loveön v.int. to have gone over.
lovepladön v.tr. to place on / over.
lovesailön v.int. to sail over.
lovesedön v.tr. to send (over).
loveseidön v.tr. to carry over.
loveseitön v.tr. to lay over.
lovestepön v.tr. to exceed, to overstep.
lovestürön v.tr. to overwhelm.
lovesum n. (action or process of) taking over.
lovesumön v.tr. to take over.
loveükam n. (action of) making over, delivering.
loveükön v.tr. to make over, to deliver.
loveveg n. (mountain) pass.
lovevegön v.int. to drive / go over.
loveveig n. (action of) conveying, transporting.
loveveigovik adj. transportable.
loveveigön v.tr. to transport.
lovexänön v.int. to climb / cross over.
loxal n. oxalic acid; loxalazüd oxalic acid.
loxid n. (= loxinakobot) oxide, oxide compound.
loxin, O, ‘oxygenium’ n. oxygen
lozon n. ozone.
lozonagik adj. rich in ozone.
lö adv. erect, up straight.
löäd n. (action of) rising, standing up.
löädön v.int. to get up, to rise, to stand up; ~ se bed, de stul to get out of bed, off the chair.
löam n. (state of) standing upright.
löbunön v.int. to jump / spring up.
löd n. flat, lodging.
lödadom n. block of flats.
lödan n. tenant.
lödäd n. billeting.
lödädön v.tr. to billet.
lödik adj. resident, domiciled.
lödov n. habitability.
lödovik adj. habitable, inhabitable.
lödön v.int. to reside, to live (in flat / house).
lödöp n. place of residence.
lödükön v.tr. to house, to accommodate; ~ eki to house, to accommodate someone.
löf n. love, fondness.
löfaliegik adj. loving, tender, affectionate.
löfan n. lover; no binom ~ blöfädas lunik adj. he is no lover of long speeches.
löfäb n. beloved, loved one.
löfäd n. flirting.
löfädön v.tr. to flirt.
löfäl n. hobby, loving disposition.
löfid n. charm.
löfidik adj. charming.
löfik adj. dear.
löfil n. liking.
löfilön v.tr. to like; ~ ad logön bosi to like seeing something.
löföf n. affability, kindness.
löföfik adj. affable, kind, obliging.
löfön v.tr. to love, to be fond of.
löfü prep. for love of; dunom osi ~ ob he does it for love of me.
löfül n. caressing, fondling.
löfülön v.tr. to caress, to fondle.
lög n. leg (limb).
lögabrek n. leg fracture.
lögaklot n. trousers.
lögäd n. leg, foot (of things).
lögil n. small leg.
löik adj. erect, straight.
löikön v.int. to become erect; malädan älöikon in bed oka the ill person sat up in his bed; hers (e)löikons pö om his hair stood on end.
lök n. lock; ~ len yan, len ramar lock on a door, on a cupboard.
lökel n. locksmith.
lökip n. to keep straight (up).
lökipön v.tr. to keep straight (up).
lökismit n. locksmith’s shop.
lökismitöp n. workshop of a locksmith.
lökofärmükön v.tr. to lock up.
lökomaifükam n. (action of) unlocking.
lökomaifükön v.tr. to unlock.
löl n. entirety, totality.
lölabalib n. full beard.
löläd n. set (things that belong together).
lölik adj. whole.
löliko adv. wholly.
lölim n. radicalism.
lölimik adj. radical (extreme, fundamentalist).
lölo adv. on the whole.
lölogön v.tr. to look up at.
lölot n. a whole, an entity (thing).
lölöf n. completeness, wholeness.
lölöfik adj. complete, whole.
lölöfon v.tr. to be complete.
lölöfopenön v.tr. to write in full.
lölöfükam n. (action or process of) completing, completion.
lölöfükön v.tr. to complete.
lömin n. element (chemistry).
löminik adj. elementary (referring to chemical elements).
lömufükülön v.tr. to shake up.
lön n. one’s own, that which is distinct or individual about sb. or sth.
lönabinim n. subjectivism.
lönabiniman n. subjectivist.
lönabinimön v.tr. to subjectivize.
lönabinöf n. subjectivity.
lönabinöfik adj. subjective.
lönafrut n. self-interest, selfishness.
lönafrutiäl n. egoism, self-seeking.
lönafrutiälan n. egoist.
lönafrutiälik adj. egoistic(al), self-seeking.
lönalän n. owner state, country that is the bearer, holder, owner of sth.
lönalom n. one’s own home, homestead, private residential building.
lönanamik adj. single-handed, with one’s own hands.
lönanatäl n. innateness.
lönanatälik adj. inborn, innate.
lönanem n. personal name, proper name.
lönapenät n. autograph, handwritten piece of writing of an author.
lönapenätik adj. autographic(al).
löned n. appropriateness, aptness, suitability.
lönedik adj. appropriate, apt, suitable.
lönedikam n. (action or process of) falling in with (opinions of others), adjusting oneself (to circumstances).
lönedikön v.int. to accustom oneself to, to fall in with (others’ opinions / views).
lönedön v.int. to be appropriate / apt / suitable.
lönedükön v.tr. to make suitable.
löniäl n. self-will, willfulness.
löniälik adj. self-willed, willful.
lönik adj. one’s own.
lönilob n. self-praise.
lönilöf n. self-love.
lönilöfik adj. self-loving.
löp n. top, upper position.
löpaglüg n. church balcony / gallery.
löpaküir n. upper leather, vamp (footwear).
löpalogot n. bird’s-eye view.
löpalög n. thigh, upper leg.
löpamaxül n. upper jaw, maxilla.
löpan n. boss, principal, line manager.
löpao adv. from above.
löpaplen n. surface (area).
löpasetäd n. major declaration, statement.
löpastäf n. officers’ staff (employees).
löpastäfasanan n. chief staff surgeon, senior medical officer.
löpatid n. higher education.
löpayal n. gallery, balcony; ~ glüga church balcony / gallery.
löpän n. upland(s), highland(s).
löpänan n. highlander.
löpänik adj. of or relating to the upland(s) / highland(s).
löpik adj. above, upper; tonods ~ high tones (music).
löpiköl act.part. ascending, climbing, rising, soaring.
löpikön v.int. to ascend, to climb, to rise, to soar.
löpiküno adv. uppermost, right on top.
löpio adv. upwards; ~ e donio up and down.
löpioblinön v.tr. to bring up.
löpiobunön v.int. to jump up.
löpiodrän n. (action of) pressing / urging upward.
löpiodränön v.tr. to press / urge upwards.
löpioglofön v.int. to grow up.
löpiogolön (ve) v.int. to go up (along, on).
löpiojedön v.tr. to cast up, to throw upwards.
löpiojoikön v.tr. to push up.
löpiokömön v.int. to come up, to rise, to surface.
löpioliun n. upstroke.
löpiolüodükam n. (action of) setting upright.
löpiolüodükön v.tr. to set upright.
löpiomofön v.tr. to drive up, to rouse, to scare up.
löpiomufilön v.tr. to stir up.
löpiopolön v.tr. to carry up.
löpiostörön v.tr. to churn up, to poach up.
löpiosugön v.tr. to suck up.
löpiotir n. (acto or process of) pulling up.
löpiotirön v.tr. to pull up.
löpiotülön v.tr. to turn up(wards), to crank up.
löpiovegam n. (process of) ascending, ascent.
löpiö! interj. get up!, up!, upwards!,
löpladam n. (action of) erecting, putting up, setting up.
löpladön v.tr. to erect, to put up, to set up.
löpo adv. above, up, upstairs; go ~ uppermost.
löpot n. height.
löpü prep. above, over; ~ od n. above each other; bal ~ votik adj. one above the other; nog binön ~ glun to still be above the ground; kim epladom-li omi ~ ob? who has set him above / over me?
löpükön v.tr. to make rise.
löropin, Eu, ‘europium’ n. europium.
löseadön v.int. to sit up straight.
löseidön v.tr. to sit (sb.) up; ~ oki to sit up.
lösnapön v.int. to spring up.
löstan n. (state of) standing erect / up straight.
löstanön v.int. to be standing erect / up straight.
löstedik adj. straight as a pole.
löstörön v.tr. to stir up.
löstörülön v.tr. to disturb, to rouse, to startle.
löükön v.tr. to raise, to lift; ~ kapi to raise one’s head.
lövakap n. (index: < 70%) shallow head type.
lövik adj. low, small (in height).
lubeg n. (action of) begging.
lubegan n. beggar, mendicant.
lubeganef n. begging confraternity.
lubego adv. by means of begging; getön ~ to obtain by begging, to scrounge, to wheedle.
lubegoget n. (action of) obtaining by begging.
lubegogetön v.tr. to obtain by begging, to scrounge, to wheedle.
lubegön v.tr. to beg, to panhandle.
lubel n. hill.
lubelik adj. hilly.
lubelil n. knoll, small hill.
lubenodäl n. propensity to naively doing good, do-gooding.
lubir n. light / small beer.
lublod n. step-brother.
lublöfäd n. quibbling.
lublöfädön v.tr. to quibble, to argue.
lubolit n. (political) claptrap.
lubolitan n. (political) raver.
lubolitön v.int. to rave (about politics).
‘lucanus cervus’ n. stag beetle.
lucäd n. (state of) putting on airs and graces, snobbery, self-importance.
lucädan n. snob, person who puts on airs and graces.
lucädön v.int. to put on airs and graces.
lucem n. chamber, cell, small room.
lucil n. stepchild.
lucilöf n. childishness.
lucilöfik adj. childish.
lucogedön v.int. to quip, to wisecrack.
ludaut n. stepdaughter.
ludäm n. curtailment, impairment.
ludämön v.tr. to curtail, to impair.
ludom n. cabin, hut, shanty.
ludomil n. hut, shed; ~ feilanik farmer's cot.
ludredön (demü, tefü) v.int. to be frightened (of).
ludrinan n. drunkard.
ludrinön v.tr. to drink to excess.
ludun n. prank, practical joke.
lueg n. lung.
luegamaläd n. lung / pulmonary disease / infection.
luegamalädik adj. suffering from lung disease / infection.
lufam n. notoriety.
lufamik adj. infamous, notorious, of ill fame.
lufanäböp n. dungeon, oubliette.
lufat n. stepfather.
lufid n. (action of) eating like a pig, gobbling up.
lufidön v.tr. to eat like a pig, to gobble up.
lufilön v.int. to get scorched (of food, etc.).
luflad n. jug, jar
lufladil n. small jug / jar.
lufraseod n. meaningless / empty phrase.
lug n. lie.
lugan n. liar.
lugäl n. factitiousness, inclination to lie.
lugälik adj. mendacious, untruthful.
lugidet n. dogmatism, self-opinionatedness.
lugidetan n. a know-all, dogmatist, self-opiniated person.
lugidetik adj. bossy, dogmatic, pig-headed.
lugik adj. false, untrue.
lugod n. false god, idol.
lugodik adj. idolatrous.
lugodikult n. idolatry.
lugodikultan n. idolater.
lugodikultön v.int. to commit idolatry.
lugodön v.tr. to deify, to idolize.
lugold n. flour gold, tinsel.
lugön v.tr. to lie.
lugur n. gorge, ravine.
luhät n. cap; ~ beraskinik bearskin cap.
luhätil n. small cap.
luheroedan n. braggart.
luib n. wheel.
luibön v.tr. to put wheels / a wheel on.
luim n. wetness.
luimik adj. wet.
luimikön v.int. to become wet.
luimöf n. dampness, humidity, moisture
luimöfik adj. damp, humid, moist, wet.
luimöfikön v.int. to become damp / humid / moist.
luimükan n. person who makes wet, a wetter.
luimükön v.tr. to make wet, to moisten
lujat n. tickling feeling.
lujevod n. carthorse, nag.
lukäf n. craftiness, cunning, slyness.
lukäfik adj. crafty, cunning, sly.
lukik adj. skeleton key, picklock.
lukludöf n. inclination to stubbornly insist on consequentiality.
lukod n. pretext (apparent reason).
lukof n. derision, mocking, scorn.
lukofan n. mocker, scoffer.
lukofik adj. mocking, sarcastic, scornful.
lukofön v.tr. to deride, to mock, to scorn, to taunt.
lukomip n. skirmish.
lukomipan n. skirmisher.
lukomipön v.int. to skirmish.
lukölüm n. pilaster.
lukred n. superstition.
lukredik adj. superstitious.
lukredön v.tr. to believe in a superstitious way.
lukrüt n. item of hairsplitting.
lukrütam n. (action of) hair-splitting.
lukrütan n. hair-splitter.
lukrütön v.tr. to split hairs.
lukün n. foolhardiness, rashness.
lukünik adj. foolhardy, rash.
lukünön v.int. to be foolhardy, rash.
lul num. 5, five.
lulaidik adj. metastable.
lulak n. pond, puddle.
lulän n. (= jolalulän) foreshore.
luldeg num. 50, fifty.
luldil n. one fifth.
luldilik adj. referring to one fifth.
lulgulik adj. pentagonal.
lulid adj. fifth.
lulidnaed n. the fifth time.
lulido adv. fifthly.
lulik adj. fivefold, quintuple.
luliko adv. fivefold wise.
lulil n. “little five” (endearing term for a quantity or value of ‘five’ of sth. such as a coin, playing card, die, etc.).
lulion num. 1 000 0005, quintillion.
lulit n. dusk, twilight.
lulitik adj.. crepuscular, dusky.
lulitikön v.int. to become dark.
lulitön v.int. to shimmer / glimmer / shine weakly.
lullien n. pentagon.
lullienik adj. pentagonal.
lulmil num. 5 000, five thousand.
lulna num. five times.
lulnaik adj. referring to five times.
lulnaiko adv. (in the manner) of five times.
lulobam n. (action of) adulating, flattering.
luloban n. flatterer.
lulobön v.tr. to flatter.
lulogan n. gaper, gawker, starer.
lulogön v.tr. to gape, to gaze, to gawk, to stare.
lulot n. a fivefold quantity.
lulotidöp n. hostel, refuge; ~ lubeganas beggars’ refuge / hostel.
lulön v.tr. to increase fivefold, to quintuple.
lulsotik adj. of five kinds.
lultum num. 500, five hundred.
lulüd n. interval of one fifth (music).
lulüf n. tone of one fifth (music).
lulüm n. quintet (music).
lumagif n. ostentation, pomp.
lumagifik adj. ostentatious, pompous.
lumagifön v.int. to flaunt, show off.
luman n. boor, uneducated fellow.
lumanik adj. boorish, relating to an uneducated fellow.
lumed n. a means, the use of which will result in an unsatisfactory result or botched-up job.
lumekan n. a botcher, bungler.
lumekot n. a botched-up job.
lumekön v.tr. to botch, bungle.
lumen n. an uneducated person.
lumoläd n. sissiness, wimpishness.
lumolädan n. a sissy, weakling.
lumolädik adj. soft, weak, wimpish.
lumot n. stepmother.
lumotik adj. stepmotherly.
lumusigön v.int. to play a musical instrument in an inferior way.
lun n. (state of) being long.
lunadul n. lengthiness, tediousness.
lunadulik adj. lengthy, long-drawn-out, protracted, time-consuming.
lunakap n. long-head (index: 70 – 75%), dolichocephaly.
lunakapan n. long-headed person.
lunanudik adj. having a long nose, long-nosed.
lunasufäl n. forbearance, patience.
lunasufälik adj. forbearing, patient.
lunädik adj. elongate, oblong, long (in relation to width).
luned n. slenderness, slimness.
lunedik adj. slender, slim.
lunet n. (geographical) length.
lunid n. glow, sheen, shimmer.
lunidilön v.int. to glimmer.
lunidön v.int. to glow, to shimmer.
lunik adj. long.
lunilik adj. longish.
lunisul n. ait, eyot, river isle.
lunof n. abuse, blasphemy, contumeliousness, obloquy, opprobrium, revilement, taunt, vilification.
lunofik adj. contumelious, disgraceful, ignominious, shameful.
lunofön v.tr. to abuse, to blaspheme, to defame, to disgrace, to revile, to taunt.
lunomik adj. occasional (with uncertain regularity); tü tims ~ from time to time, every once in a while.
lunomiko adv. occasionally, now and then; visitom obis ~ he calls on us now and again.
lunot n. length (measurement).
lunotik adj. long (measurement); ~ mö mets kil three metres long.
lunotü prep. with a length of ... .
lunul n. boorishness.
lunulan n. rascal, imp, brat.
lunulik adj. boorish, impish.
lununäd n. denunciation, informing (in a pejorative sense), tale-telling.
lununädan n. denunciatior, informant, talebearer, tale-teller, whistleblower.
lununädik adj. denunciative, tale-telling.
lununädön v.tr. to denunciate, to tell tales.
lunükam n. (action of) lengthening.
lunükön v.tr. to lengthen.
lunüp n. a long time.
lunüpo adv. over a long time; no ~ not long (time).
lup n. wolf.
lupadog n. wolfhound.
lupik adj. wolfish, wolf-like.
lupenan n. a scribbler.
lupleid n. conceitedness, vanity.
lupleidik adj. conceited, vain.
luplitiäl n. exaggerated obligingness.
lupoed n. activity of producing doggerels, poetastery.
lupoedan n. poetaster, rhymester.
lupoedön v.tr. to write bad verse.
luponil n. footbridge, landing stage.
lupöp n. mob, rabble.
luprofetam n. false prophecy.
luprofetan n. false prophet.
luran n. Uranus (planet).
luranin, U, ‘uranium’ n. uranium.
lurelöf n. sanctimoniousness, sanctimony, religious hypocrisy.
lurelöfan n. bigot / sanctimonious / religiously hypcritical person.
lurelöfik adj. bigot, sanctimonious, religiously hypocritical.
lurelöfön v.int. to be bigot / sanctimonious / religiously hypocritical.
luriyav n. Oriya (language).
lurosin n. currant.
lusadin n. silk made of recycled scraps of silk thread, floss (silk).
lusagat n. sophistry, subtleness (slightly derogatory).
lusagatablöfäd n. hair-splitting, subtilizing.
lusagatablöfädan n. hair-splitter, subtilizer.
lusagatik adj. hair-splitting, oversubtle.
lusagato adv. in a hair-splitting way; blöfädön ~ to reason in a hair-splitting way.
lusagod n. (piece of) phrase-mongering / piffle.
lusan n. quackery (medical).
lusanan n. a quack.
lusanasümik adj. like a quack.
lusanik adj. quackish.
lusap n. absurdity, folly.
lusapik adj. absurd, ludicrous.
lusbekans n. inhabitants of Uzbekistan.
luskop n. magnifying glass.
luslop n. opportunism.
luslopan n. opportunist.
luslugön v.tr. to gulp (down).
lusnal n. braid.
lusog n. gang, band (of robbers, smugglers, outlaws, etc.), mob, rabble, lowlife.
lusogan n. gang member, gangster.
luson n. step-son.
lusöp n. shallow trench.
lusör n. stepsister.
luspik adj. babble, gossip, prattle.
luspikan n. babbler, gossiper, prattler.
luspikiäl n. tendency to babble / gossip / prattle, garrulity, loquaciousness, talkativeness.
luspikiälik adj. chatty, garrulous, gossipy, loquacious, loose-tongued.
luspiko adv. loquaciously; slüdön ~ ad to coax / con sb. into sth.
luspikot n. idle talk, tittle-tattle, tirade, verbosity.
luspikön v.tr. to babble, to gossip, to prattle.
lustän n. pennant, streamer.
lustebed n. (action of) picking the right time to catch (someone, an opportunity, etc.), biding one's time.
lustebedön v.tr. ~ pöti to catch an opportunity.
lustog n. sock.
lustul n. footstool, taboret (furniture).
lusumät n. grovelling.
lusumätik adj. grovelling.
lusumätön v.int. to grovel.
lusüt n. alley.
lusütil n. small alleyway.
lut n. air.
lutabul n. air bubble.
lutaflum n. air current.
lutaflumül n. light draught, whiff, puff of air.
lutagik adj. airy.
lutalekälöp n. climatic health resort.
lutamotor n. air motor.
lutanafam n. airship navigation.
lutanädön v.tr. to bind in boards; ~ bukis to bind books in boards.
lutar n. otter; ~ komunik fish otter (lutra vulgaris).
lutatopäd n. climatic zone (e.g. the tropics).
lutavagik adj. airless, air-evacuated.
lutär n. the teaching of Martin Luther.
lutäran n. Lutheran.
lutärim n. Lutheranism.
luted n. hawking (from door to door).
lutedan n. hawker, peddler.
lutedön v.int. to hawk, to peddle.
lutem n. atmosphere.
lutemik adj. atmospheric(al).
lutetin, Lu, ‘lutetium’ n. lutidin.
lutik adj. airy.
lutipömöm n. air pump.
lutodik adj. vexing, teasing.
lutodön v.tr. to vex, tease.
lutön v.tr. to air (e.g. clothes), to aerate, to ventilate.
luuk n. carbuncle, ulcer.
luukik adj. full of ulcers, ulcerous
luvab n. cart.
luveg n. footpath.
luverat n. probability.
luveratik adj. probable.
luvien n. draught.
luvienik adj. draughty.
luvienön v.int. to be draughty.
luvil n. velleity (lowest degree of volition).
luvilag n. hamlet, paltry village.
luvokäd n. a shout.
luvokädam n. hullabaloo, shouting.
luvokädan n. a bawler.
luvokädön v.tr. to bawl, to shout.
luvom n. a fishwife, an uneducated woman.
luvomik adj. like a fishwife.
luvomit n. nausea.
luvomitik adj. nauseous.
luvöd n. expletive, filler word.
lu-Vöna-Deutänäl n. disposition to wallow in an imagined ancient-German mentality.
luy n. lowing, mooing (of cattle).
luyön v.int. to moo (of cattle).
luyal n. corridor.
luzäl n. drinking bout.
luzälön v.int. to engage in a drinking bout.
lü prep. to; älükömom / älüvegom ~ ob he came up to me; polön / blinön penedi ~ potöp to take a letter to the post office; tävön ~ länäd n. to go to the countryside; ~ sil / ~ sül skywards / heavenwards; ~ votaflan / ~ votajol to the other side, to the other shore; golön ~ lom to go home; äkömom ~ ‘Berlin’ he came to Berlin; gleipön ~ musak to try to catch a fly; vokädön ~ yuf to shout for help; golön ~ teat to go to the theatre; golön ~ jul / ~ glüg to go to school, to church; blinön ~ maket to take to market; gololöd ~ fat, ~ dilekan! go to the father, to the director; lölogedön ~ ek / löükön logis oka ~ ek to look up to someone; ~ bed n. to bed; ~ fonäd n. to the well; ~ glüg to church; ~ jul to school; ~ mated to the wedding; ~ at to this; ~ kis? for what (purpose)?;
lübätön v.tr. to bait, to entice.
lüblin n. (action of) gringing along.
lüblinön v.tr. to bring along.
lüblod n. (= hilügem) brother-in-law.
lücödetön v.tr. to award, to adjudicate.
lüd n. wrestling.
lüdan n. wrestler.
lüdön v.int. to wrestle.
lüdaut n. daughter-in-law.
lüdran n. crowding, thronging, pushing (towards / against).
lüdranön v.int. to crowd, to throng, to push (towards / against).
lüdrän n. crowding , thronging, pushing (others towards / against).
lüdränön v.tr. to crowd, to press, to rush, to throng (others towards / against).
lüfat n. father-in-law.
lüg n. mourning, sadness.
lügadödel n. Maundy Thursday.
lügadramat n. tragic drama, tragedy (theatre).
lügafridel n. Good Friday.
lügamusig n. funeral music.
lügavig n. Holy Week.
lügazädel n. Holy Saturday.
lügik adj. mournful, sad.
lügem n. brother / sister-in-law.
lügemam n. affinity / relationship by marriage.
lügemef n. in-laws, relatives by marriage collectively.
lügo adv. mournfully, sadly.
lügod n. mourning a deceased person by outward signs.
lügodaklotem n. funeral wear.
lügodön v.int. (demü) to be in mourning (for).
lügodüp n. time of mourning.
lügön (demü) v.int. to mourn (about).
lügol n. accession, approach.
lügolovik adj. accessible, approachable.
lügolön v.int. to approach.
lüikön v.int. ~ lü ek to turn to someone; älüikom lü ob he came up to me.
lük n. (action or state of) being on the look-out, lurking, spying.
lükafäg n. capability of furtive watchfulness.
lükafägik adj. capable of furtive watchfulness.
lükan n. lurker, furtively watchful person.
lükäd n. finessing, outwitting.
lükädön v.tr. to dupe, outsmart, outwit.
lükik adj. lurking, eavesdropping.
lükion n. grammar school.
lükionan n. grammar school pupil.
lüklienön v.int. to lean / incline (towards).
lükonfidön v.tr. to entrust; ~ bosi / oki eke to entrust something / oneself to someone.
lüköm n. arrival.
lükömön v.int. to arrive.
lükömöp n. place of arrival.
lükömüp n. time of arrival.
lükön v.tr. to spy on, to watch, be on the look-out.
lüköp n. ambush, hunting hide.
lül n. owl.
lülasümik adj. like an owl, owl-like.
lülogam n. (action of) viewing, looking at.
lülogan n. spectator.
lüloganef n. onlookers, viewership, the viewing public.
lüloged n. aspect, sight, view.
lülogön v.tr. to look at, to view.
lülulogön v.tr. to gape / gawp at.
lümafotön v.tr. to measure (sb. for sth.).
lümät n. match, matchstick.
lümot n. mother-in-law.
lün n. (a pair of) spectacles.
lünav n. optics.
lünavan n. optician.
lünül n. lorgnette, pince-nez.
lünk n. lynx.
lüod n. direction.
lüodalien n. guideline.
lüodikön v.int. to take a direction, to orient oneself; ~ ma süds soga, in kel binoy when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
lüodön v.int. to be headed for.
lüodü prep. in the direction of.
lüodükön v.tr. to direct, to orient; ~ oki ma süds soga, in kel binoy when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
lüö! interj. at it!, (go) there!
lüpotön v.tr. to send along, to post.
lür n. lyre.
lürönön v.int. to run up.
lüsed n. (action of) despatching, sending.
lüsedön v.tr. to despatch, to send.
lüsmilön v.tr. to laugh at, to smile at.
lüson n. son-in-law.
lüsör n. (= jilügem) sister-in-law.
lüspikäb n. (person) spoken to.
lüspikot n. address (speech).
lüspikovik adj. addressable; no binom ~ he cannot be spoken to.
lüspikön v.tr. to address, speak to.
lüsumön v.tr. to accept, to receive, to take.
lüt n. lute.
lütatakön v.tr. to storm, to attack.
lüterbin, Yb, ‘ytterbium’ n. ytterbium.
lütirik adj. attractive.
lütirov n. attractability, liability / openness to be attracted.
lütirovik adj. attractable, liable / open / prone to be attracted.
lütirön v.tr. to attract.
lütramaren n. ultramarine.
lütrin, Y, ‘yttrium’ n. yttrium.
lüükön v.tr.dat. to add (to something); kin olas kanon-li ~ me kudam düpi bal lifüpe okik? who of you can by worrying add a single hour to your span of life?
lüv n. (action of) leaving.
lüvön v.tr. to leave.
lüvegön v.int. to drive up (in a vehicle).
lüveigön v.tr. to transport, to convey (sth. somewhere in a vehicle).
lüvipön v.tr. to wish.
lüvokädön v.tr. to call out (to someone), to invoke.
lüvokön v.tr. to call (to someone).
lüxüod n. luxury, extravagance.
lüxüodik adj. luxurious, extravagant.
lüxüodön v.int. to live in opulence / luxury.
lüyubön v.tr. to hail, to cheer.
lüyüm n. (action of) attaching, affiliating.
lüyümod n. determinant, determiner (grammar).
------
Labradorän n. Labrador.
Ladän n. (former) Colony of Aden.
Lafganistän n. Afghanistan.
Lafganistänan n. Afghan.
Lafganistänik adj. Afghan.
Lagayän n. Achaea.
Lagayänan n. Achaian.
Lagayänik adj. Achaian.
Lak n.: ~ di ‘Konstanz’ Lake Constance; ~ di ‘Waldstätte’ fol / ~ di rukantonas fol Lake Lucerne.
Lakadivuäns n. Laccadive Islands.
Lakarnän n. Acarnania (Region of west-central Greece).
Lakarnänan n. Acarnanian (person).
Lakarnänik adj. Acarnanian.
Lakvitän n. Aquitaine (Region in the south-western part of France).
Lakvitänan n. Aquitainian (person).
Lakvitänik adj. Aquitainian.
Lalaskän n. Alaska.
Lalbanän n. Albania.
Lalbanänan n. Albanian (person).
Lalbanänik adj. Albanian.
Laleutuäns n. Aleutian Islands.
Lalgovän n. Allgäu, Allgovia.
Lalgovänan n. native of the Allgovian area (person).
Lalgovänik adj. Allgovian.
Laljerän n. Algeria.
Laljeränan n. Algerian (person).
Laljeränik adj. Algerian.
Lalsasän n. Alsatia.
Lalsasänan n. Alsatian (person).
Lalsasänik adj. Alsatian.
Laltaiy n. Altai Mountains.
Lamalekitän n. land of the Amalekites (land of people mentioned in the bible).
Lamalekitänans n. Amalekites (people mentioned in the bible).
Lamalekitänik adj. Amalekitic.
Lamerikän n. (= Tats-Pebalöl Meropa) the United States of America.
Lamerikänan n. citizen of the United States.
Lamerikänik adj. US American.
Lamirätuäns n. Admiral Islands (Amirantes).
Lanamän n. Annam (central region of Vietnam).
Landalusän n. Andalusia.
Landalusänan n. Andalusian (person).
Landalusänik adj. Andalusian.
Landamüäns n. Andaman Islands.
Landorän n. Andorra.
Langolän n. Angola.
Lanhaltän n. Anhalt (region in Eastern Germany).
Lapän n. Lappland.
Larabän n. Arabia.
Larabänagumäd n. gum arabic.
Larabänan n. Arab (person).
Larabänapük n. Arabic (language).
Larabänik adj. Arabic.
Laragonän n. Aragon.
Laragonänan n. Aragonian (person).
Laragonänik adj. Aragonian.
Largäntän n. Argentina.
Largäntänan n. Argentinian (person).
Largäntänik adj. Argentinian.
Larkadiyän n. Arcadia.
Larkadiyänan n. Arcadian (person).
Larkadiyänik adj. Arcadian.
Larmeniyän n. Armenia.
Larmeniyänan n. Armenian (person).
Larmeniyänik adj. Armenian.
Lasamän n. Assam.
Lasärbäcän n. Azerbaijan.
Lasirän n. Asir (region in the Arabian peninsula).
Lasüriyän n. Assyria.
Latän n. Latium (region of Italy).
Latänapük n. Latin (language of ancient Latium).
Latänapükan n. person speaking the language of ancient Latium.
Latänik adj. Latin.
Latikän n. Attica.
Latlantän n. Atlantis.
Latlantean n. Atlantic Ocean.
Latviyän n. Latvia.
Latviyänan n. Latvian (person).
‘Lausanne’ [losan] (French) n. Lausanne.
Laustralän n. Australia (federation).
Laustralänik adj. Australian.
Lazoruäns n. Azores.
Lägüptän n. Egypt.
Lägüptänan n. Egyptian (person).
Lägüptänik adj. Egyptian.
Lägüptänön v.tr. to Egyptianize.
Lätiopän n. Ethiopia.
Lätiopänan n. Ethiopian (person).
Lätiopänik adj. Ethiopian.
‘Leiden’ (Dutch) n. Leiden, Leyden (city and municipality in South Holland).
Lekvadorän n. Equador.
Lekvadoränan n. Equadorian (person).
Lekvadoränik adj. Equadorian.
Lelivükal n. Redeemer (Jesus).
Lemekal n. (the) Creator, Maker (God).
Leritreyän n. Eritrea.
Lestiyän n. Estonia.
Lestiyänan n. Estonian (person).
Lestiyänik adj. Estonian.
Libatat n. free state; ~ Lireyeäna / Lireyeänik Irish Free State.
Liberiyän n. Liberia.
Lietuvän n. Lithuania.
Lietuvänan n. Lithuanian (person).
Ligtänstän n. Liechtenstein.
Lilürän n. Illyria.
Limurän n. Lemuria (hypothetical sunken continent).
Lindän n. India; ~ föfik Indian subcontinent; ~ pödik Indochina Peninsula; ~ Linglänik British India; ~ Nedänik Dutch East Indies.
Lindäna-Germänik adj. Indo-Germanic (dated), Indo-European.
Lindänan n. Indian, Hindoo.
Lindäna-Seanuäns n. Indonesia.
Lindäna-Tsyinän n. Indochina; ~ Fransänik French Indochina.
Lindänik adj. Indic, of India.
Lindean n. Indian Ocean.
Linglän n. England, Britain.
Linglänan n. Englishman.
Linglänik adj. English.
Linglänim n. English chauvinism.
Linglänön v.tr. to anglicize.
Lipän n. Lippe (region of North Germany).
Lirakän n. Iraq.
Lirän n. Iran.
Liränan n. Iranian (person).
Lireyän n. Ireland (state).
Lireyänan n. citizen of the Irish Republic.
Lireyeän n. Ireland (island).
Lireyeänan n. inhabitant of the Irish island.
Lireyeänik adj. Irish; Libatat ~ Irish Free State (predecessor of today’s Republic of Ireland).
Lisladän n. Iceland (state).
Lisladänan n. citizen of the Icelandic state.
Lisladeän n. Iceland (island).
Lisladeänan n. inhabitant of Icelandic island.
Lisladeänik adj. Icelandic.
Listriyän n. region in the northwestern Balkans, peninsula in the Adriatic Sea.
Litaliyän n. Italy.
Litaliyänan n. Italian (person).
Litaliyänik adj. Italian.
Litaliyänön n. to Italianize.
Livarduäns n. Leeward Islands (group of islands in the West Indies).
Liviyän n. Livonia.
Lofüda-Deutänik adj. East German.
Lofüda-Lindän n. East India.
Lofüda-Lindänik adj. East Indian.
Lofüdamel n. Baltic Sea.
Lofüda-Preusiän n. East Prussia.
Loldänburgän n. Oldenburg (district of Lower Saxony).
Lomanän n. Oman (sultanate on the Arabian Peninsula).
Lombardän n. Lombardy (region of Italy).
‘London’ (English) n. London.
Loranän n. Orange (region of east-central South Africa).
Loranäna-Libatat n. Orange Free State.
Lorän n. Lorraine (region of north-west France).
Lorkneyuäns n. Orkney Islands.
Löpa-Bayän n. Upper Bavaria.
Löpa-Deutän n. Southern / Upper Germany.
Löpa-Deutänapük n. Upper German (Southern German language group).
Löpa-Jlesän n. Upper Silesia.
Löpa-Jlesänik adj. Upper Silesian.
Löpa-Lasasän n. Upper Alsace.
Löpa-Litaliyän n. Northern / Upper Italy.
Löpa-Litaliyänik adj. Upper Italian.
Löpa-Lösterän n. Upper Austria.
Löpa-Lösteränik adj. Upper Austrian.
Löpa-Palzän n. Upper Palatinate (Bavarian region).
Löpa-Voltayän n. Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso).
Lösterän n. Austria.
Lösteränan n. Austrian (person).
Lösteränik adj. Austrian.
Lugandayän n. Uganda.
Lukrayän n. Ukraine.
Lumbriyän n. Umbria (region of Italy).
Lural n. Urals (mountain range).
Luraläna-Laltaiyänik adj. Ural-Altaic.
Luruguyän n. Uruguay.
Lurundän n. Urundi (African region northeast of Lake Tanganyika, corresponding to today’s state of Burundi).
Lusbekän n. Uzbekistan.
Luxämburgän n. Luxembourg (state).
Luzeän n. Luzon Island.
Lübän n. Libya.
‘Lübeck’ n. Lübeck (city in northern Germany); Repüblik: ~ (historical) Republic of Lübeck
Lüdän n. Lydia (ancient country in Asia Minor).
Lüzän n. Lycia (ancient region in southern Asia Minor).
‘Lyon’ (French) n. Lyon (city in France).
M
ma in accordance with; ~ baläd according to agreement / contract / arrangement; ~ dinäds according to circumstances; ~ näm according to strength, to the best of one’s ability; ~ plüd at one’s convenience /pleasure / discretion; kanitön ~ noats to sing according to the notes / from music; selön ~ vet n. to sell by weight; if jenosöv ~ desir oba if it were in accordance with my will; ~ mafäd sekü kel / ~ mod sekü kel in accordance with; ~ calöf official, ex officio; ~ git by law, as a matter of law, de jure.
maalgam n. amalgam.
maat n. mast, pylon.
maä conj. according to whether …; ~ jenos as the case may be.
mab n. (state or condition of) being marbled.
mabik adj. of marble.
maboin n. marble.
maboinik adj. of marble.
mabükön v.tr. to adorn with marble.
macar n. Hungarian (language).
macaran n. Hungarian (person), Magyar.
macarik adj. Hungarian.
macor adj. major key (music).
macorik adj. of major key.
macoro adv. in major key.
mad n. maturity, ripeness.
madik adj. ripe (also fig.); tim no binon ~ pro püd laidulik = time is not ripe for eternal peace.
madikön v.int. to ripen, to mature (also fig.); pö el ‘Schleyer’ tiket valemapüka ämadikon = the idea of a universal language ripened in Schleyer.
madön v.int. to be ripe (also fig.).
madur n. Madurese (language spoken on and around the Indonesian island of Madura).
maduran n. Madurese (inhabitant of the island of Madura).
madükön v.tr. to make ripe, to ripen.
maed n. starch.
maedakleibot n. starch paste (for glueing).
maedäd n. starch (for washing).
maedädön v.tr. to starch (linen, etc.).
maf n. measure.
mafam n. (action of) measuring.
mafan n. person who measures.
mafastabäd n. unit of measurement.
mafäd n. dimension, measurement, scale; ma ~, sekü kel … on the scale according to which ….
mafädanum n. index; ~ konsididafräda cost of living index.
mafädik adj. to scale; no ~ not to scale, greta~ large-scale.
mafädü prep. in the scale of, to a measurement of.
mafib n. amphibian.
mafibalif n. amphibian life.
mafibav n. science of amphibians.
mafibik adj. amphibian.
mafot n. measurement (taken).
mafotön v.tr. to take a measurement.
mafov n. measurability, mensurability.
mafovik adj. measurable.
maföm n. ruler, tape measure, etc. (any tool for measuring).
mafön v.tr. to measure; ~ lölöfo to measure all over.
mag n. (action of) depicting / illustrating / imaging / picturing / presenting.
magad n. depot, magazine, stockroom, store house, warehouse.
magadamastan n. depot master, stockman, stock clerk, store keeper, warehouse supervisor.
magadön v.tr. to deposit, to store (in a store house).
magan n. visual artist (drawer, illustrator, sculptor, …).
magav n. fine arts, graphic arts.
magavamused n. art gallery, museum of fine arts.
magavaniver n. academy of fine arts.
magäd n. impression (on senses).
magäl n. fantasy, imagination.
magälan n. dreamer, fantasist.
magälanem n. pseudonym.
magälik adj. fantastic.
magälod n. illusion, mirage, phantasm.
magälön v.tr. to fantasize.
maged n. form, appearance.
magif n. pomp, splendour;
magifam n. (state or condition of) being resplendent.,
magifiäl n. pomposity.
magifik adj. resplendent, gorgeous, magnificent.
magifö! interj. fine! great! magnificent!
magifön v.int. to be resplendent.
magik adj. relating to illustration.
magit n. magistracy;
magitan n. magistrate.
magitanef n. magistracy, board of magistrates.
magiv n. magic, wizardry.
magivam n. magic, wizardry.
magivan n. conjuror, wizard.
magivavokön v.tr. to call up; ~ lananis to call up spirits.
magivik adj. magical.
magivön v.int. to conjure, to do magic.
magivül n. invocation, conjuration.
magivülan n. one who invokes.
magivülön v.tr. to spellbind, to invoke, to conjure; ~ bosi, tepi to invoke something, the storm.
magnesin, Mg, ‘magnesium’ n. magnesium.
magnet n. magnet.
magnetik adj. magnetic.
magnetoin n. magnetite.
magnetön v.tr. to magnetize.
magod n. illustration, picture, sth. illustrated.
magodabuk n. picture book.
magodafrem n. picture frame.
magodam n. (action of) illustrating.
magodik adj. illustrated.
magodön v.tr. to illustrate.
magot n. picturestatue, bust.
magotil n. statuette.
magön v.tr. to represent; bod magon kobäd ko koap Kristusa the bread represents the community with the body of Christ.
magul n. (action of) representing / rendering, representation.
magulön v.tr. to represent, to render; pöträt ämagulon jilepuli yunik the portrait showed a young maiden.
maibreikön v.tr. to prise open.
maibrekön v.int. to burst open.
maidrän n. (action of) pushing / shoving open.
maidränön v.tr. to push open, to shove open.
maif n. (state of) being open.
maifäd n. (action of) broaching.
maifädön v.tr. to broach; ~ fladi ko vin n. to broach a bottle of wine.
maifik adj. open.
maifikam v.n (action of) opening.
maifikön v.int. to open.
maiflapön v.tr. to break open.
maifod n. aperture, opening.
maifö! interj. open! (it, the door, etc.).
maifön v.int. to be open.
maifükam n. (action of) opening.
maifükön v.tr. to open.
maigimön v.tr. to bore; ~ foni to open up (a well, a spring) by drilling or boring.
maiköt n. cutting open.
maikötön v.tr. to cut open.
mail n. mesh.
mailetirön v.tr. to tear open, to rip open.
mailökam n. (action of) unlocking.
mailökön v.tr. to unlock.
maimüdükön v.tr. to open by softening / moistening.
maipadam n. (action of) opening (a book or newspaper).
maipadön v.tr. to open (a book or newspaper); ~ buki to open a book.
mairölön v.tr. to unroll.
maisleitön v.tr. to tear open, to open by tearing.
maislitön v.tr. to open by splitting.
maisteigön v.tr. to open by piercing.
mait n. maize.
maitenidükön v.tr. to open by bending, stretching.
maj! interj. quick march!
mak n. mark (currency).
makazim n. pfennig; ~ Suomiyänik Finnish penny.
maket n. market.
maketam n. market visit, market traffic.
maketan n. market visitor.
maketapiad n. market place.
maketön v.int. to go to market.
makron n. macaroni.
mal n. mark, sign.
malam n. (action of) marking, signing.
malan n. signer.
malat n. graphic character, symbol; ~ kiemavik chemical symbol.
malatem n. collection of coherent symbols; ~ kiemavik chemical formula.
maläd n. disease, illness.
malädan n. patient (person who is ill).
malädanacem n. sick room.
malädanöp n. hospital.
malädik adj. ill, sick.
malädikam n. (process of) falling ill.
malädikön v.int. to fall ill.
malädil n. infection, slight illness.
malädön v.int. to be ill, sick.
malädüköl act.part. causing illness / sickness.
malädükön v.tr. to make ill.
malädül n. sickliness.
malädülik adj. ailing, sickly.
malädülön v.int. to be sickly.
maläy n. Malayan (language).
maläyik adj. Malayan.
maled n. (action of) marking.
maledan n. marker (person).
maledön v.tr. to mark.
malek n. march
malekön v.int. to march.
maleküm n. march (music).
malian n. device for giving signs, teleseme.
malik adj. denoting, marking, showing, tagging.
malod n. circumstance (grammar).
malodaset n. adverbial clause (grammar).
malot n. allusion, hint, suggestion.
malön v.tr. to give a sign, to make known by a sign, to mark.
malül n. punctuation mark.
malülam n. punctuation.
malülön v.tr. to punctuate.
malt n. malt.
maltacärm n. malt sprout.
maltam n. (action or process of) malting.
maltamöp n. malt house, malt plant.
maltel n. maltster.
maltön v.tr. to malt.
maledit n. cursing, swearing.
maleditilik adj. man ~ daredevil, devil of a fellow, jack of all trades.
maleditilö! interj. upon my soul!, cor blimey!
maleditön v.tr. to curse, swear.
malar n. malaria.
malarafif n. malaria fever.
mama n. mum, mummy.
‘mama!’ interj. mummy!
mamud n. mahmud (former monetary unit of Oman and Asir [Arabian Peninsula]).
mamut n. mammoth.
man n. man; ~ maleditilik daredevil, devil of a fellow, jack of all trades.
manad n. manna.
manakurad n. bravery, male courage, valour.
mancuran n. Manchu.
mandaran n. Mandarin.
mandigovan n. Mandingo.
mandril n. mandrill (a primate of the Old World monkey family).
manganin, Mn, ‘manganum’ n. manganese.
manidek n. jewelry for men.
manik adj. masculine.
manil n. little man.
mankasaran n. Macassar.
manöf n. manhood, virility, masculinity, maleness.
manöfik adj. manly, virile.
manöfo adv. in a manly / masculine way.
manöv n. manoeuvre.
manövön v.int. to manoeuvre.
manül n. young gentleman.
maoriyan(s) n. Maori(s).
map n. briefcase, folder, portfolio.
maratiy n. Marathi (Indian language).
maratiyan n. Maharashtrian (person).
maratiyanalän n. Maharashtra.
maräd n. bog, marshland, swamp.
marädik adj. swampy.
mard n. Mars (planet).
mared n. position of marshal.
maredal n. marshal.
maren n. marine.
marenafizir n. naval officer.
marenik adj. marine.
marionät n. marionette.
marn n. marly.
maroken n. morocco (leather).
marokenik adj. of morocco leather.
mart n. marten.
martensit n. Martensite.
martür n. martyrdom, martyry, ordeal.
martüran n. martyr.
marutsavan n. Barotsi / Marutse (member of an African people).
masad n. loft.
masadacem n. attic / garret.
masadafenät n. attic/garret window.
masadalucem n. small attic space.
masat n. mass (large quantity).
masif n. masif; ~ ela ‘Mont Blanc’ Mont Blanc masif;
masifik adj. massive.
maskar n. mask.
maskaran n. person wearing mask.
maskarön v.tr. to mask.
maskarü prep. masked as.
maskokiyans n. Maskoki (Indian tribe).
mason n. (action or procedure of) building (with bricks etc.).
masonan n. bricklayer, mason.
masonaspun n. bricklayer’s trowel.
masonön v.tr. to build (with bricks, etc.), to lay bricks.
mast n. mastery, mastership
mastal n. Grand Master.
mastan n. master.
mastanef n. masters (as group).
mastanön v.tr. ~ eki to lord it over someone (in a conceited way).
mastik adj. masterful, masterly, expertly.
mastikön v.int. to become a master.
mastön v.int. to be a master; no plu ~ dö ok it to be no longer in control of oneself.
mastükön v.tr. ~ eki to make someone master; ~ eki dö to make oneself the master of, to master.
mastig n. mastic (gum).
mastodon n. mastodon.
masur n. mazurka (dance).
mat n. marriage; benedön ~i to bless a marriage.
matabed n. conjugal bed.
matablimot n. dowry, trousseau.
matagivot n. marriage gift.
matan(s) n. married person(s).
matanapär n. married couple.
matasakram n. sacrament of matrimony.
matastad n. wedlock, matrimony, married state.
mated n. wedding, marriage.
matedadel n. nuptial / wedding day.
matedizel n. wedding reception / feast.
matedizelan n. wedding guest.
matedizelanef n. wedding guests (as a group).
matemat n. mathematics.
matematan n. mathematician.
matematik adj. mathematical, relating to mathematics.
mater material; ~ pro gludikük material for glue boiling.
matik adj. conjugal, marital, nuptial, relating to marriage / matrimony.
matikam n. (procedure of) wedding, marriage.
matikamazäl n. marriage feast.
matikön v.int. to marry.
matilisitan n. suitor (for marriage), marriage candidate.
matirajan n. betrothal, engagement.
matirajanan n. fiancé(e), engaged person; ~s engaged persons, engaged couple.
matirajanön v.int. to become engaged.
matiteil n. divorce.
matov n. nubility, suitability for marriage.
matovik adj. nubile, suitable for marriage.
matön v.int. to be married.
matrad n. mattress; resora~ spring mattress.
matrid n. matrix.
matrod n. sailor.
matükam n. (action of) joining in matrimony.
matükön v.tr. to join in matrimony, to unite in wedlock.
maxül n. jaw, jawbone, maxillary.
mayavans n. Mayas.
mayed n. majesty.
mayedik adj. majestic, august.
mayor n. major.
mayud n. capital letter, majuscule.
mayul n. May (month).
mayulik adj. of May.
mä! inter. baa! (of sheep).
mäcad n. fuse, slow match.
mäd n. upholstery; ~ vaba, stula upholstery of car, chair.
mädastul n. upholstered chair.
mädön v.tr. to upholster.
mäg n. slimness, thinness.
mägik adj. slim, thin, scrawny.
mägikön v.int. to become slim / thin.
mägükön v.tr. to lose weight.
mäk n. (distinctive) mark.
mäkam n. (action of ) marking (in a distinctive way).
mäkik adj. marked.
mäkön v.tr. to mark (in a distinctive way).
mäl num. 6, six.
mälat n. group of six.
mäldeg num. 60, sixty.
mäldil n. a sixth.
mäldilil n. “little sixth” (endearing term for a quantity of liquor amounting to the sixth of a measure of capacity).
mälfimädik adj. six-horse; vab ~ coach and six, six-horse hitch.
mälgulik adj. hexagonal.
mälid num. sixth.
mälidnaed n. the sixth time.
mälidnaedo adv. for the sixth time.
mälido adv. sixthly.
mälik adj. sextuple, sixfold.
mäliko adv. in a sixfold manner.
mälil n. “little six” (endearing term for a quantity or value of ‘six’ of sth. such as a coin, playing card, die, etc.).
mälion num. 1,000,0006, sextillion.
mällien n. hexagon.
mälmil num. 6000, six thousand.
mälna num. six times.
mälnaik adj. six-time.
mälnaiko adv. every six times.
mälot n. sextuple.
mälöm n. sextant.
mälön v.tr. to sextuple.
mälsotik adj. of six kinds.
mälsotiko adv. in six ways.
mältum num. 600, six hundred.
mälüd n. sixth (musical interval).
mälüf n. sixth (tone of a musical scale).
mälüm n. sextet.
mälvalenik adj. hexavalent.
män n. Manx (celtic language of the Isle of Man).
mänan n. Manx-speaking person.
mäned n. mantle, cloak.
mänedön v.tr. to put on a cloak.
mäniot n. a mention.
mäniotön v.tr. to mention.
mänsäd n. menstruation.
mänsädön v.int. to menstruate.
mänsid (tapladü densit) n. thinness (in contrast with density).
mänsidatop n. clearing; ~ in fot a clearing in the wood.
mänsidik adj. thin.
mänsidükam v.tr. (action of) clearing out, thinning.
mänsidükön v.tr. to thin out, to clear, to decimate.
mäpet n. boisterousness, impetuousness, vehemence.
mäpetik adj. boisterous, impetuous, vehement.
mäpetikön v.int. to become boisterous / impetuous / vehement.
mäpeto adv. in a boisterous / impetuous / vehement way.
mäpetön v.int. to be boisterous / impetuous / vehement.
mäpetükön v.tr. to make boisterous / impetuous / vehement.
mäplat n. plaster, patch (medical).
mäpüd n. cheek, impertinence, insolence.
mäpüdik adj. cheeky, impertinent, insolent.
mär n. fairy tale.
märkur n. Mercury (planet).
märkurin, Hg, ‘hydrargyrum’ n. mercury, quicksilver.
märöfik adj. fabulous, fairytale-like, marvellous.
mäsäd n. mass, missal sacrifice (Catholic Church).
mäsädabuk n. missal (Catholic Church).
mät n. competition.
mätan n. competitor.
mätarön n. race (running contest).
mätarönön v.int. to run (in a race).
mäted n. competition.
mätedafägik adj. capable to compete.
mätedan n. competitor.
mätedasufidik adj. able to stand up to competition.
mätedön v.int. to compete.
mätivikodan n. winner of a contest or tournament.
mätön v.int. to compete (in a contest or tournament).
mäy n. cry of a sheep.
mäyön v.int. to baa, to bleat (like sheep).
mäyül n. cry of a goat.
mäyülön v.int. to bleat (like a goat).
mäzen n. maecenas, patron.
mäzul n. March (month).
mäzulik adj. referring to month of March.
me; prep. dugön ~ nim cili to lead a child by the hand; perön ~ can seimik to make a loss on certain goods; äklietob obi ~ fluks, ästaudob ~ fluks I refreshed myself with fruit; ~ drinod balik at one go (swallow); musigön ~ viäl to play the violin; bleinön ~ logs bofik to be blind in both eyes; ~ nem kinik penüpenom-li? under which name has he signed in?; ~ töbidam valik, ~ töbidam lölik with all (my, our, your, their) strength/might; remön bosi ~ mon mödik to buy something for a lot of money; brietükön oki ~ vin to get drunk / high on wine; jäföl ~ vob, ~ vobod n. being busy with work; notodön ~ vöds bosi to put something into words; tedön ~ vin to trade in wine; nemön eki ~ nem oka to call someone by his / her / their name; klänedön logodi, logodi oka ~ veal to hide one’s face under a veil; jäfön lunüpo ~ bos to spend a long time on something; ~ naf by ship; ~ vab by car.
meb n. reminder, a bringing to mind.
mebab n. worthiness of being brought do mind / remembrance.
mebabik adj. deserving / worthy of being brought to mind.
mebakön n. commemorative medal.
mebamal n. memorial, commemorative monument.
mebazöt n. reminder (mnemonic slip).
mebön v.tr. to remind (sb. of sth.), to bring to mind, to make (sb.) remember (sth.);
mecid n. Mejidiye (Ottoman silver coin).
med n. means, medium.
medam n. intervention, mediation.
medamik adj. intervening, mediating.
medamü prep. with the intervention/mediation of.
medan n. intervener, mediator.
medä conj. by / through …ing; heroedan et suvo äbinom vikodik, ~ ägebom käfodis that hero often was victorious by using ruses.
medik adj. indirect, mediate.
medin n. medicament, pharmaceutical.
medinabuk n. pharmacopoeia.
medinan n. pharmacist, drugmaker.
medinapatöfav n. lore of biogenic drugs (i.e. derived from plants or animals).
medinav n. pharmacology.
medinavobedav n. science of the effects of drugs.
medinik adj. relating to pharmceuticals.
medinön v.tr. to prescribe drugs.
medit n. contemplation, reflexion.
meditabik adj. meditative, reflective.
meditik adj. meditating, reflecting.
medito adv. meditating, reflective.
meditön v.tr. to meditate, to think about, to think through.
mediüt n. middle finger.
medöm n. instrument, means (by which).
medön v.int. to intervene, to mediate.
medü prep. by means of; logob ~ penät utani, kel … I can see from the handwriting, who …; ~ lefil e vafs with fire and sword.
meib n. admonishment, exhortation.
meiban n. admonisher.
meibön v.tr. to admonish, exhort.
meik adj. (action of) constructing / building / laying out.
meikafräd n. building costs.
meikön v.tr. to lay out, to build, to dig; ~ gadi to lay out a garden; ~ ferarutavegi to lay a railway line.
meil n. flour.
meilated n. flour trade.
meilatedan n. flour trader.
meilöfik adj. flour-like.
mein n. mining.
meinacalan n. offical of a mining authority.
meinacif n. director of a local mining authority.
meinajul n. school of mining.
meinamastal n. ‘Bergmeister’, ‘magister montium’ (an official serving on a mining court).
meinamastan n. head of a miners’ guild.
meinan n. miner.
meinanaklub n. miners’ guild.
meinanef n. assembly of miners.
meinanik adj. relating to miners.
meinav n. mineral engineering, mining (lore).
meinavakaenal n. mining engineer.
meinavob n. mining work.
meinäd n. pit (mining).
meinik adj. relating to mining.
meit n. maggot.
mek n. (action of) producing / making.
mekan n. producer, maker.
mekav n. art (as opposed to nature).
mekavaflor n. artificial flower.
mekavafon n. ~ di ‘Artois’ Artesian well.
mekavapük n. artificial language.
mekavik adj. artificial.
mekäd n. violent act, outrage.
mekädam n. (action or instance of) being violent.
mekädik adj. violent.
mekädo adv. in a violent way; deidön ~ to slay, to kill violently.
mekädön v.int. to be violent, to violate, to rape.
mekön v.tr. to do, to make, to produce; ~ eki fleni oka to make someone one’s friend.
mekülön v.tr. to tinker.
mel n. the sea.
melalebug n. gulf.
melaman n. sea lad, matlow.
melan n. seaman.
melanavöded n. seaman’s expression, nautical term.
melapof n. harbour, seaport.
melarovöp n. strait; ~ Sunduänik Sunda Strait (between Sumatra and Java).
melasnek n. marine snake.
melavegam n. sea journey.
melavegamav n. nautics, navigation.
melik adj. relating to the sea.
melod n. melody.
melodiak n. melodica (hand-held musical wind instrument with a keyboard).
melodik adj. melodious.
melodion n. melodeon (keyboard musical instrument consisting of graduated metal rods sounded by contact with a revolving cylinder).
melun n. melon.
mem n. memory, mind (where memories are stored), remembrance.
memamagot n. recollection.
memäl n. power of memory.
memidovik adj. that can be kept in memory, capable of being memorized.
memidön v.tr. to hold (in the memory); ~ vilo bosi to take something to heart, make a mental note of something.
memik adj. bearing in mind.
memo adv. according to memory, from memory.
memosev n. recognition.
memosevön v.tr. to recognize.
memot n. sth. remembered.
memovik adj. which can be memorized.
memön v.tr. to remember.
men n. human being; mens people, human beings.
menabidäd n. human race.
menam n. state of being human.
menasot n. race, breed of men.
menav n. anthropology.
menäd n. generation.
menät n. humanitarianism, humaneness, humanity.
menätik adj. human, philanthropic.
menef n. mankind.
menefacödot n. Last Judgement.
menefik adj. relating to mankind.
menik adj. relating to mankind.
menikam n. becoming human, incarnation.
menod n. improvement (in general).
menodovik adj. which can be bettered, improved.
menodön v.tr. to improve.
menöf n. quality of being human (especially human weakness and imperfection).
merit n. deserts, gain.
meritab n. merit.
meritabik adj. deserving, meritorious.
meritabo adv. according to merit.
meritik adj. deserved; sio ~ well-deserved, well-earned.
meritön v.tr. to attain, to gain; ~ kosidi oka to earn one’s livelihood.
meruil n. dry rot.
merul n. blackbird.
mesed n. wage, salary; getön ~i to receive a salary, wage; nen ~ n. unsalaried, unwaged.
mesedam n. (action of) paying a salary / wage.
mesedan n. employer.
mesedik adj. remunerative.
mesedo adv. for a salary / wage.
mesedodünan n. salary / wage earner.
mesedovob n. paid work.
mesedovoban n. employee.
mesedön v.tr. to pay salary / wage.
mestid n. mestizo.
mesül n. a measure.
mesülön v.int. to take measures.
met, m n. metre.
metafor metaphor.
metafüd n. metaphysics.
metafüdik adj. metaphysical.
metal n. metal.
metalafadäd n. metallic thread.
metalapen n. metallic feather.
metalav n. metallurgy.
metalavan n. metallurgist.
metalibevob n. metal processing.
metalik adj. metallic.
metalismeitöp n. metal foundry.
metaloid n. metalloid.
metalön v.tr. to metallize.
metan n. methane.
metropoel n. metropolis.
metud n. methodism.
metudan n. methodist.
meug n. way of thinking, cast of mind.
meugik adj. … minded; beno~ well-meaning, well-disposed
meugön v.int. to be of (such and such) a mind.
mi adv. bad, wrong, awry.
miamiyans n. Miami (native American ethnic group).
mibitön v.int. to misbehave; ~ dämü ek to misbehave with sb., to lay hands on sb.
miblegükam n. (action of) bending sth. out of shape / distorting.
miblegükön v.tr. to bend out of shape, to distort.
mibükot n. waste paper.
micödön v.tr. to misjudge.
mid n. flesh.
midik adj. fleshly, of flesh.
midin n. absurdity.
midöf n. fleshliness, fleshly-mindedness.
midöfik adj. fleshly-minded.
midug n. (action of) misleading / leading astray.
midugälik adj. badly raised, badly brought up.
midugälön v.tr. to raise badly, bring up badly.
midugön v.tr. to mislead, to lead astray.
midun n. crime, misdeed.
midunan n. criminal, evildoer, villain.
midunanapük n. thieves’ argot.
midunik adj. criminal, felonious.
midunot n. misdeed.
midunotidun n. pö ~ caught in the act, caught red-handed.
midunotiduno adv. in the act, red-handed.
midunön v.int. to commit a crime.
mied n. border, boundary.
miedabim n. tree marking border / boundary.
miedalän n. border area / land, frontier.
miedalien n. borderline, boundary; ~ killiena side of a triangle
miedam n. (condition of) being bounded.
miedamal n. border / boundary sign.
miedaplen n. boundary plane, lateral surface.
miedastafäd n. border marker (stake), boundary post.
miedaston n. border marker (stone), boundary stone.
miedän n. borderland, march.
miedet n. definition.
miedetön v.tr. to define.
miedik adj. bounded.
miedön v.tr. to border (on), to be adjacent (to); dom miedon zifamöni the house is up against the city wall.
miedükam n. (condition of) being bordered / bounded / delimited.
miedükön v.tr. to demarcate, to mark out, to delimit.
miedükumam n. (action of ) restricting / constraining.
miedükumön v.tr. to constrain, restrict.
miel n. honey.
mielakek n. honey cake.
mielasvidik adj. sweet as honey.
mielaziöbem n. honeycomb.
mifät n. desaster, doom, harm; patädom fa ~ seimik, ~ seimik tädon omi he is threatened by some desaster (sword of Damocles is hanging over his head), desaster looms over him.
mifätik adj. doom-laden, ominous, baleful, ill-fated.
miflagälik adj. immodest, presumptious.
mifom n. (condition of) being disfigured, deformity, misshapenness, disfigurement.
mifomam n. (action or process of) disfiguring / deforming.
mifomik adj. disfigured.
mifomön v.tr. to disfigure, to misform.
mig n. (action of ) mixing / blending.
migäd n. mish-mash, hotchpotch.
migeb n. misuse, abuse.
migebik adj. abusive, misused.
migebön v.tr. to misuse, to abuse.
migik adj. mixed.
miglofön v.int. to grow up stunted.
migot n. mix, mixture.
migov n. miscibility, (condition of) being mixable.
migovik adj. mixable.
migön v.tr. to mix (up).
migrän n. migraine.
miguv n. maladministration.
miguver n. mismanagement.
miguverön v.tr. to mismanage.
miguvön v.tr. to administer badly.
mijästidön v.tr. to twist, to distort (mien, face, eyes, etc.); ~ mudi to twist / distort one’s mouth.
mijenot n. accident.
mikanitön v.tr. to sing badly.
mikäf n. cunning, guile, malice, deceitfulness, bad faith.
mikäfik adj. fraudulent, malicious, guileful.
mikäfod n. incident of deceit / malice.
mikeb n. weed.
mikondöt n. bad behaviour.
mikondötan n. scapegrace, a good-for-nothing, person guilty of bad behaviour.
mikondötik adj. badly behaved, good-for-nothing.
mikondötön v.int. to behave badly.
mikonfid n. mistrust.
mikonfidäl n. mistrustfulness, suspiciousness.
mikonfidik adj. mistrustful, suspicious.
mikonfidön v.tr. to mistrust.
mikösömikön v.int. to pamper.
mil num. 1000, one thousand.
miladäl n. duplicity, two-facedness.
miladälik adj. duplicitous, two-faced.
milag n. marvel, miracle.
milagik adj. marvellous, miraculous, wonderful.
milaid n. obduracy, stubbornness.
milaidik adj. obdurate, stubborn.
milaidön v.int. to be obdurate / stubborn.
milat n. a thousand (quantity of 1 000 items).
milbalionat n. 1,000,000,000, one milliard, (a quantity of) one thousand million items.
mildil n. thousandth part.
mildiud n. blight, mildew.
milid num. thousandth.
milidnaed n. the thousandth time.
milidnaedo adv. for the thousandth time.
milig n. milk.
miligasümik adj. milklike, lactic.
miligaväd n. whey.
miligigivön v.int. to give milk.
milik adj. thousandfold.
miliko adv. thousandfold.
milil n. “little thousand” (endearing term for a quantity of one thousand of sth.).
mililidön v.tr. ~ bosi to take something badly.
milit n. army, (the) military.
militabüd n. army command.
militadiläd n. army division.
militafebäd n. warfare.
militaflad n. canteen (flask).
militagoläd n. military campaign.
militaleseatöp n. (= leseatöp milita) army camp.
militan n. soldier.
militapredan n. military chaplain.
militastän n. ensign, standard.
militäl n. fighting spirit.
militik adj. military.
militim n. militarism.
milliät, kl n. kilolitre.
milna adv. a thousand times.
milnaik adj. a thousand times, thousandfold.
milodot n. ballast.
milot n. a thousandfold (quantity).
milön v.tr. to increase a thousandfold.
milsotik adj. a thousand kinds (of).
milsotiko adv. in a thousand ways.
milyel n. millennium; dü ~s mödik for thousands of years.
milyelik adj. thousand-year-old, thousand-year-long, relating to a millenium.
mim n. a thousandth part.
mimagod n. caricature.
mimagodön v.tr. to caricature.
mimat n. concubinage.
mimen n. brute, fiend, ogre.
mimenik adj. brutal, inhuman, subhuman.
mimgram, mg n. milligram.
mimliät, ml n. millilitre.
mimmet, mm n. millimetre.
min n. mineral.
minav n. mineralogy.
minavan n. mineralogist.
minavik adj. mineralogic(al).
minik adj. mineral.
miniatür n. miniature, small painting.
miniatürik adj. miniature.
miniatüripänan n. painter of miniatures.
miniatüro adv. in miniature.
minilud n. suspicion.
miniludik adj. suspicious.
miniludikön v.int. to grow suspicious.
miniludön v.tr. to suspect.
miniludükam n. (action of) bringing sb. under suspicion.
miniludükön v.tr. to bring under suspicion; ~ eki demü ek to bring sb. under suspicion with sb. (else).
minimilem n. vermin.
minister n. ministry (politics).
ministeran n. minister (politics); ~ finena finance minister.
ministeranef n. ministers (as a body).
ministerik adj. ministerial.
minium n. minium (mineral), red lead.
miniumik adj. of minium.
minkopiyans n. Minkopis (pygmy-like people of the Andaman Islands).
minor n. minor (music).
minorik adj. relating to the minor key.
minoro adv. in a minor key.
minud n. small initial letter.
minut n. minute (unit).
miop n. short-sightedness.
miopik adj. short-sighted.
miosot n. forget-me-not (flower).
miot n. dirtiness, filthiness.
miotam n. (action of) defiling / soiling / dirtying.
miotan n. defiler, person who defiles / soils.
miotäd n. blemish, stain (mental).
miotik adj. dirty, filthy.
miotön v.tr. to defile, to dirty, to soil.
miplitön v.tr. to displease; kondöt sona ämipliton fati omik the behaviour of the son displeased his father.
miprod n. defective product, bad yield.
mir n. myrrh.
mirabim n. myrrh tree.
mireigön v.tr. to misrule.
mirepüt n. bad reputation.
mirepütik adj. having a bad reputation.
mirepütön v.int. to have a bad reputation.
mirepütükam n. blaming, giving a bad name (to).
mirt n. myrtle.
mirtabled n. myrtle leaf.
mirtafot n. myrtle wood.
misaun n. indisposition.
misaunik adj. unwell.
miser n. mercy, compassion, kind-heartedness.
miserab n. distress, misery, wretchedness.
miserabik adj. abject, paltry, pitiable, wretched.
miserik adj. merciful.
miserön v.tr. to have mercy (on).
misevön v.tr. to misjudge, to misconstrue, to fail to recognize.
mislugön v.int. to swallow awkwardly (the wrong way).
mispik n. denigration, defamation, slander.
mispikiäl n. inclination to speak ill of others.
mispikön v.tr. to defame, to speak ill of.
mistad n. drawback, grievance, bad state of affairs.
mistom n. severe weather, thunderstorm, tempest.
mistomanufül n. shelter (against severe weather).
mistomön v.int. to be bad / severe weather.
mistomül n. shower of rain.
misuem n. misunderstanding.
misuemön v.tr. to misunderstand.
misul n. measles (illness).
misur n. time, beat (music); ~ folfoldilik four-four time.
misuraflapül n. beat (one unit), bar.
misuraflapülön v.int. (= flapapülön misuro) to give the beat.
misurafüm n. ability to be steady in keeping time (music, dancing).
misurafümik adj. (steady in) keeping good time.
misuräl n. sense of beat.
misurik adj. in accord with the beat, in time (music, dancing).
mit n. meat (food); ~ bode, ~ ad bod meat as an accompaniment to bread.
mitacan n. meat product.
mitasetrat n. meat extract.
mitavaet n. meat broth.
mitazib n. meat dish.
miteod n. myth.
miteodav n. mythology.
miteodavan n. mythologist.
miteodavik adj. mythologic(al).
miteodik adj. mythical
miticöpam n. butchery (action or process).
miticöpan n. butcher.
miticöpön v.int. to cut up meat.
mitik adj. of meat.
mitir n. distortion.
mitirön v.tr. to distort.
mitonik adj. out of tune (instrument).
mitul n. mutilation.
mitulön v.tr. to mutilate.
mived n. degeneration.
mivedasot n. variety, mutation, deviation.
mivedik adj. degenerated.
mivedön v.int. to degenerate.
mivim n. bad mood / temper.
mixtekans n. members of the Mixtec people (Mexico).
miyelovik adj. dirty yellow
miyul n. perjury, false oath.
miyulik adj. perjured.
mo adv. away; ~ e ge backwards and forwards, up and down; golön, vegön ~ e ge to go, travel up and down, backwards and forwards; ~ love off and away.
moam n. absence.
moamü prep. away from.
moasir n. mould.
moasirik adj. mouldy.
moasirön v.int. to become mouldy.
moäd n. omission.
moädamal n. apostrophe (to indicate an omitted letter).
moädamalön v.tr. to apostrophize (to indicate an omitted letter).
moädön v.tr. to leave out, to omit; ~ tonatis to omit letters.
mob n. application, proposal, recommendation, suggestion.
moban n. applicant, petitioner.
moblibön v.int. to stay away, to be absent.
moblinön v.tr. to get rid of, to dump, to remove.
mobön v.tr. to apply for, to request, to suggest.
mod n. manner, way (of doing sth.).
modonikam n. going down, setting; ~ sola sunset;
modonikön v.int. to go down, to set.
modränön v.tr. to drive away, to croud out, to displace, to oust, to replace.
modugön v.tr. to abduct, to lead away.
modun n. (action of) putting / clearing away.
modunan n. person who clears away, remover (person).
modunian n. machine which clears away, remover (machine).
modunön v.tr. to convey out, to put away, to clear away.
modü prep. in the manner of.
moed n. repayment, redemption, paying off.
moedön v.tr. to extinguish (a debt), to pay back, to redeem.
moelät n. omelette.
mof n. (action of) herding / driving / moving (animals, etc.).
mofan n. driver, mover (animals, etc.).
mofalön v.int. to fall away.
mofidön v.tr. to eat up.
mofilädön v.tr. to burn up.
moflitön v.int. to fly away.
mofön v.tr. to drive, to herd, to move (animals, etc.); ~ veteri lü bälät n. to herd cattle to pasture.
mofugön v.int. to elope, to escape.
mogivön v.tr. to give away.
mogleinön v.tr. to grind away.
mogol n. departure.
mogolön v.int. to depart, to go away, to leave; büdön ad ~ to order out / away; ~ vifiko adv. to make oneself scarce, to leave in haste.
mohär n. mohair.
mohärakapar n. Angora goat; skin ~a Angora skin.
moik adj. away.
moikön v.int. to get lost, to get away, to go missing; buk oba emoikon my book has gone missing; fog moikon the mist is going away; emoikom he is over the hills and far away.
mojedön v.tr. to throw away.
mokidön v.tr. to kiss away.
mokipedön v.tr. to pack away, to put away.
mokripädön v.int. to slink away.
mol n. softness.
moläd n. tenderness, fragility.
molädik adj. tender, fragile; koap ~ a weak constitution.
molegivön v.tr. to give away sth. as a present.
molekluinön v.tr. to brush off, to wipe away.
moletirön v.tr. to wrench away, to tear away.
molibdin, Mo, ‘molybdaenum’ n. molybdenum.
molik adj. soft; skin ofa binon so ~ äs sadin her skin is as soft as silk.
momofön v.tr. to drive away, to drive out, to send packing.
mon n. cash, money.
monabog n. money box.
monadef n. shortage of money.
monakosäd n. monetary transactions.
monäk n. monarchy.
monäkan n. monarch.
monäkiälan n. monarchist.
monäkiälik adj. monarchistic.
monäkik adj. pertaining to monarchy.
monem n. assets, funds.
monemik adj. relating to assets, funds.
moniäl n. greed for money.
moniälik adj. greedy for money.
monicänabrokan n. (= cänabrokan) exchange banker.
monicänabüsid n. (= cänabüsid) exchange business.
monicänan n. money changer.
monideb n. debt.
monik adj. pertaining to cash / money.
moniprün n. loan.
monit n. ride, riding (on horseback).
monitajevod n. riding / saddle horse.
monitan n. rider.
monitav n. horsemanship.
monitön v.int. to ride (on horseback).
mono adv. for cash.
monogram n. monogram, initials.
monogramik adj. pertaining to monograms.
monopul n. monopoly (granted by the government).
moö! interj. off with you!, get out!, get lost!
moön v.int. to be away; buk oba moon my book has disappeared.
mopladön v.tr. to put away.
mopolön v.tr. to carry off.
mopotön v.tr. to send off (by post).
mor n. Moor (Muslim inhabitant).
morik adj. Moorish.
moramenön v.tr. to fetch away.
mordvinans n. people from the Republic of Mordovia (Russia).
mormon n. mormonism.
mormonan n. mormon (person).
morönön v.tr. to run away.
mort n. mortar, grout, cement.
mortar n. mortar (military).
mortir n. mortar (container).
mosadön v.int. to sink.
mosaig n. mosaic.
mosailam n. sailing away.
mosailan n. one who sails away.
mosailön v.int. to sail away.
mosedön v.tr. to send off.
moseidön v.tr. to put away.
moskovitans n. Great Russians (Russian inhabitants of Northern and Central Russia).
mosleafön v.tr. to slip away, to elude.
mosleitön v.tr. to tear off, to rip off.
mosnäpön v.tr. to flick away, to flip off.
mospidön v.int. to hurry away, to dash off, to hasten off.
most n. monster, beast.
mostöf n. monstrosity, atrociousness.
mostöfik adj. monstrous, atrocious.
mostürön v.tr. to dump, to pour away, to dip away.
mosum n. taking away.
mosumön v.tr. to take away.
mot n. mother; ~ badik irresponsible mother.
motafat n. grandfather (on mother’s side).
motaladäl n. motherliness.
motalöf n. a mother’s love.
motam n. giving birth, childbirth, parturition.
motamot n. grandmother (on mother’s side).
motan n. woman in childbirth, procreatrix, mother.
motäv n. departure.
motävan n. person departing / setting out.
motävön v.int. to depart, set out for.
moted n. birth.
motedadel n. date of birth.
motedazäl n. celebration on the occasion of a birth.
motedik adj. relating to birth.
motev n. (action of) moving away, wandering away.
motevön v.int. to wander away,
motik adj. motherly, maternal.
motil n. little mother.
motilöf n. love towards one’s mother.
motön v.tr. to give birth to; emotof soni she has had a son.
motül n. mum, mammy, mummy.
motirön v.tr. to pull away, to draw away.
motiv n. motive.
motivam n. (action or process of) motivating, motivation.
motivön v.tr. to motivate.
motor n. (= mufükian) engine, motor.
motoravab n. automobile, motor car.
motorik adj. (= mufüköl) setting sth. in motion, making sth. move.
motovön v.tr. to heave, to lift off.
moükam n. (action of) taking away, working off, removing, disposing of
moükön v.tr. to take away, to take off, to remove, to dispose of
movego adv. out of the way.
movegö! interj. get out of the way!, move aside!
movegön v.int. to drive away, to move away (general sense).
mö prep. of, with, at, about, by, in (indicating quantities); liegik ~ flens rich of friends, having many friends; pöfik ~ flens poor of friends, having few friends; ~ mans ti mil, ~ mens ti mil about a thousand people; tulunik ~ pied bal too long by a foot; lunikum ~ pied bal longer by a foot; cütön eki ~ maks deg to cheat someone out of ten marks; smalükumön / brefükumön eki ~ kap to make someone a head smaller; ped ~ pauns lul su, ta kvadazimet bal a pressure of 5 lb per square centimetre; ~ degtelats in dozens; lunotik ~ mets kil three metres long; yülob ~ deg ta bal I wager ten to one; panäedosös ~ / atos panäedon ~ to be subtracted by (commerce).
möb n. item of furniture.
möbel n. furniture maker, carpenter, joiner.
möbem n. furniture (collectively), furnishings.
möbifabrik adj. furniture factory.
möbimek n. carpentry.
möbön v.tr. to furnish.
möd n. (state of being) many, multiplicity.
mödadilo adv. mostly, for the most part.
mödaflan n. many-sided.
mödaflanik adj. many-sided.
mödahimatan n. polyandry.
mödajimatan n. polygyny.
mödalien n. polygon.
mödamatan n. polygamy (having severa husbands or wives).
mödamataniälan n. polygamist.
mödanaed n. a multiple.
mödanaedik adj. multiple.
mödapük n. multilingualism.
mödapükik adj. multilingual.
mödasotik adj. of many kinds.
mödayelalunik adj. of many years standing.
mödayelik adj. relating to many years, of many years.
mödik adj. many.
mödikanik adj. having many abilities.
mödiknaik adj. many times, often repeated.
mödikumam n. increase; ~ meseda a rise (in salary or wages).
mödipenam n. (process of ) using a polygraph, polygraphy(see 'mödipenöm').
mödipenan n. polygraphist, polygrapher (see 'mödipenöm').
mödipenik adj. polygraphic (see 'mödipenöm').
mödipenöm n. polygraph (ambiguous expression); 1. instrument used to simultaneously record physical processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure, respiration, etc., sometimes used in lie detection; 2. early device for reproducing writings and drawings.
mödisevan n. person who knows much, or thinks so.
mödo adv. by far.
mödot n. quantity, batch, lot.
mödotik adj. quantitative, relating to quantity.
mödotü prep. to the quantity of.
mödükam n. (action of) multiplicating, multiplication.
mödükan n. multiplicator, duplicator (person).
mödükian n. multiplicator, duplicator (thing).
mödükön v.tr. to multiplicate, to manifold, do duplicate.
mödükumam n. (action or process of) proliferating, proliferation.
mödükuman n. person who proliferates.
mödükumön v.tr. to profilerate, to propagate, to make greater in number.
mög n. possibility.
mögabidir n. subjunctive mood (grammar).
mögaset n. subjunctive sentence.
mögäd n. contingency, eventuality.
mögädo adv. as the case may be, contingently.
mögik adj. possible.
mögiko adv. possibly.
mögiküno adv. as much as possible, to the largest extent.
mögo adv. according to possibility, if possible.
mögod n. chance, change of fortune.
mögön v.int. to be possible.
mök n. preparation, arranging.
mökan n. person who prepares or arranges.
mökädön v.tr. to preserve.
mökot n. thing prepared, a preparation.
mökön v.tr. to arrange, to get sth. ready, to prepare.
möl n. mole (unit of measurement used in chemistry).
mölasoülot n. standard solution.
mölekül n. molecule.
mön n. (outer) wall.
möön v.int. to be so and so many; mäl möons a paun bal six come to a pound (lb).
mörit n. wild cherry.
möritabim n. wild cherry tree.
mu adv. extremely, most, to a high extent; ~ balid first of all; ~ bäldik ancient; ~ diso, ~ dono adv. lowest; ~ geilikün extremely high; ~ löpo topmost; ~ nilikün extremely close; ~ nitedik extremely interesting; ~ pato especially, very particularly; ~ süpiküno totally unexpectedly; ~ vifiko with lightning speed.
muad n. amusement, entertainment.
muadik adj. amusing, entertaining.
muadöf n. cosiness, comfort, snugness.
muadöfik adj. cosy, comfortable, snug.
muadön v.tr. to amuse, to enjoy, to entertain.
muam n. (condition of) being ‘top’.
muamafom n. superlative (grammar).
muamafomam n. forming the superlative (grammar).
muamafomik adj. superlative form (grammar).
muamafomön v.tr. to put into the superlative (grammar).
mubrefakap n. hyperbrachicephaly (index: 85% – 90%).
mud n. mouth.
mudel n. Monday.
mudelik adj. relating to Monday.
mudelo adv. on Mondays.
mudik adj. oral.
mudil n. small mouth.
mudöf n. orality.
mudöfik adj. oral.
mudöfo adv. orally.
muf n. motion.
mufanämet n. motive energy.
mufav n. theory of motion.
mufavan n. mechanic.
mufed n. (action of) fidgeting, restlessness.
mufedön v.int. to fidget.
mufik adj. moving.
mufikön v.int. to come into motion, to start moving.
mufilön v.tr. to move, to stir.
mufov n. mobility, movability, looseness.
mufovik adj. movable, mobile, motile
mufovükön v.tr. to loosen.
mufön v.int. to move; ~ äs snek to wriggle like a snake.
mufükian n. engine, motor.
mufüköl pass.part. putting into motion.
mufükön v.tr. to set in motion, to start (a vehicle, etc.).
mufül n. wiggle.
mufülik adj. wiggling.
mufülön v.int. to wiggle.
mufülükön v.tr. to wiggle.
mug n. mouse.
mugil n. small mouse.
mugön v.int. to catch mice.
mugödo adv. early in the morning.
muif n. commotion, disquiet, perturbation, unrest.
muifik adj. unsettled.
muifükön v.tr. to unsettle.
muik adj. most.
mul n. month.
mulakilat n. quarter year.
mulakilatik adj. three-monthly, quarter-yearly; nunod ~ quarterly report.
mulakilato adv. quarterly.
mulalafik adj. half-yearly.
mulat n. mulatto.
mulik adj. monthly.
mulsion n. emulsion.
mulsionik adj. emulsified.
mulsionön v.int. to be emulsified.
mult n. moulting.
multön v.int. to moult.
mulud n. mule (offspring of a male ass and female horse).
mulunakap n. having a very long head, hyperdolichocephaly (index: 65% – 70%).
mulür n. ledge, shelf.
mum n. mummy (embalmed corpse).
mun n. moon.
munafodül n. crescent moon.
munagrahan n. lunar eclipse.
munäd n. moon (general), satellite.
munik adj. lunar, relating to the moon.
munolüdänan n. Hyperborean (member of a mythical people who lived far to the north of Thrace).
muön v.int. to be the most; to be superior in everything.
mur n. (instance of) growling, grumbling, growl, grumble.
murb n. mulberry.
murbabim n. mulberry tree.
murbep n. mulberry tree.
murik adj. growling, grumbling.
murön v.tr. to growl, to grumble.
murülön v.tr. to rumour.
musak n. fly (insect).
musakapapür n. flypaper.
musakifän n. fly-swatter.
mused n. museum.
musig n. music.
musigacinil n. musical mechanism.
musigakadäm n. academy of music, conservatoire.
musigal n. musician (professional).
musigalef n. orchestra; dilekan ~a conductor, musical director.
musigan n. musician (amateur).
musiganef n. band, (musical) group.
musigavöded n. musical expression.
musigäl n. feeling for music.
musigik adj. musical.
musigön v.int. to play music.
muskit n. midge, gnat, mosquito.
muskul n. muscle.
musof n. Muse.
musolin n. muslin.
must n. cider, grape juice, perry.
mut n. compulsion, necessity, a must.
mutön v.int. to have to (do something).
muyön v.tr. to palatalize (phonetics).
mutar n. mustard.
mutarik adj. like mustard.
muzehitüp n. high summer.
mü prep. divided by (maths).
müät n. dumbness, muteness.
müätik adj. dumb, mute.
müätikön v.int. to become dumb / mute.
müätöfik adj. (regarding sounds) silent (of letters).
müätön v.int. to be dumb, mute, silent.
müätükam n. (action of) making dumb / mute, silencing.
müätükön v.tr. to make dumb / mute, to silence.
müd n. softness, suppleness.
müdik adj. soft, supple; boad ~ soft wood.
müdikam n. softening.
müdikön v.int. to become soft, to soften up.
müdo adv. in a soft or supple state; ~ peküköl soft-boiled.
müdön v.int. to be soft, supple.
müdükam n. making soft / supple.
müed n. part in a division (maths).
müedabanum n. dividend.
müedam n. division.
müedamamalül n. sign used to indicate division.
müedian n. divisor.
müedot n. quotient.
müf n. traction engine (powered by steam or some other power source).
müfön v.tr. to push, to move (by traction engine).
mügät n. lily of the valley (flower).
mügdal n. almond (fruit).
mügdalabim n. almond tree.
mügdalep n. almond tree.
mük n. humility, meekness, submissiveness.
mükik adj. humble, meek, submissive.
mükükam n. humiliation.
mükükön v.tr. to humble; ~ oki lo / komü / demü / pro ek to humble oneself before sb.
mül n. mill.
mülan n. miller.
mülaston n. millstone.
mün n. ore.
münerik adj. containing ore.
münik adj. relating to ore.
münisepamöp n. ore mine.
müp n. injection, vaccination.
müpön v.tr. to inject, to vaccinate.
mür n. murmuring.
müraton n. murmuring sound (“shva” of the Hewbrew language).
mürön v.int. to murmur.
müster n. mystery.
müsterav n. mystical lore.
müsterik adj. mystical.
müsterim n. mysticism.
müsteriman n. mystic.
müt n. (action of) compelling, forcing.
mütayäk n. straitjacket.
mütik adj. compelling.
mütoget n. extortion.
mütogetik adj. extortive.
mütogetön v.tr. to extort, to blackmail; ~ dredälükamo adv. to extort by intimidation or bullying.
mütöm n. bridle.
mütön v.tr. to compel, to force, to coerce; ~ ad to force to (do sth.).
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Macarän n. Hungary.
Macaränan n. Hungarian, Magyar (person).
Macaränik adj. Hungarian.
Madagaskareän n. Madagascar.
Madäreän n. Madeira.
Madureän n. Madura Island.
‘Main’ (German) n. Main (river).
Makaovän n. Macao.
‘Malacca’ n. Tinisul di ~ Peninsula of Malacca.
Maläyän n. ~ Linglänik British Malaya.
Maläyänik adj. Malayan.
Maldivuäns n. Maldives.
Malteän n. Malta.
Mancurän n. Manchuria.
Marianuäns n. Mariana Islands.
Marjaluäns n. Marshall Islands.
Marokän n. Morocco; ~ Fransänik French Protecorate of Morocco.
‘Marseille’ (French) n. Marseille.
Martinikeän n. Martinique.
Mäklänburgän n. Mecklenburg, ~: ‘Schwerin’ Mecklenburg-Schwerin; ~: ‘Strelitz’ Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Mäklänburgänan n. Mecklenburgian (person).
Mäklänburgänik adj. Mecklenburgian.
Mäneän n. Isle of Man.
Mäxikän n. Mexico.
Medal n. Mediator (said of Jesus).
Medän n. Media (ancient region of Persia).
Meditärän n. Mediterranean region.
Meditäränik adj. Mediterranean.
Mel di ‘Adria’ n. Adriatic Sea.
Merop n. America.
Meropan n. American (person).
Meropik adj. American.
Meropön v.tr. to Americanize.
Mesopotän n. Mesopotamia.
‘Milano’ (Italian) n. Milan.
Mindaneän n. Mindanao.
Mingrelän n. Mingrelia.
Moldavän n. Moldavia.
Molukuäns n. Maluku Islands.
Monakän n. Monaco.
Mongolän n. Mongolia.
Mongolänik adj. Mongolian; log ~ mongoloid eye.
‘Mont Blanc’ (French) n. Mont Blanc.
Montenegrän n. Montenegro.
Moravän n. Moravia.
Moriseän n. Mauritius (island).
Moritän n. Mauretania.
‘Mosel’ (German) n. Moselle (river).
Möda-Seanuäns n. Polynesia.
N
na prep. times (multiplication).
naargid n. anarchy.
naargidan n. anarchist.
naargidim n. anarchism.
naargidiman n. anarchist.
naargidimik adj. anarchic.
naatom n. anatomy.
naatoman n. anatomist.
naatomik adj. anatomical.
naät n. power (maths); ~ telik square; ~ kilik cube.
naätam n. (action of) raising to a higher power.
naätanumät n. exponent.
naätön v.tr. to raise to a higher power; ~ ad kilnaät to raise to the power of three.
nab n. narrowness.
nabäl n. narrow-mindedness.
nabälik adj. narrow-minded.
nabik adj. narrow.
naböf n. conciseness.
naböfaninäd n. (short) overview, summary, résumé.
naböfik adj. concise, succinct.
naböfadönuam n. (action of making a) résumé.
naböfodönuön v.tr. to give a résumé, to sum up.
nabükam n. (action of) narrowing.
nabükön v.tr. to narrow down.
nad n. needle.
nadiv n. endive; ~ di ‘Brussel’ Parisian salad.
naed n. time, occasion, occurrence; ~ balid the first time; me ~ bal at once, in one go; ~ balik a single time.
naedabanum n. multiplicand (maths)
naedam n. (action of) multiplying, multiplication (maths).
naedamalül n. multiplication sign.
naedamamalül n. multiplication sign.
naedian n. multiplier.
naedik adj. related to the number of times / occurrences; numavöd ~ number indicating repetition (e.g. once, twice, thrice).
naedilo adv. just, simply.
naedön v.tr. to multiply.
naf n. ship; ~ ‘Argo’ the ‘Argo’.
nafakeut n. porthole.
nafam n. (action of) travelling by ship; löpio~ ve flumed (lü bel) river journey upstream (to the mountains).
nafamafebäd n. shipping enterprise.
nafamastan n. non-commissioned officer (with supervisory duties on ships).
nafamav n. nautics.
nafamov n. navigability.
nafamovik adj. navigable.
nafan n. shipman.
nafäd n. shipwreck.
nafädan n. shipwreck victim.
nafädön v.int. to suffer shipwreck.
nafem n. fleet.
nafibumöp n. shipyard (for building ships), wharf.
nafil n. barque, boat, small ship.
naföm n. (sailing) craft.
nafömafled n. sea freight.
nafön v.int. to sail, to travel by ship; ~ love flumed to cross the river by boat.
nag n. bark, barque (boat with a flat bottom).
naid n. aniseed.
naifön v.tr. to sail (a boat).
nak n. anchor.
nakaglun n. anchorage.
nakajän n. anchor chain.
nakam n. (action of) anchoring, anchorage.
nakismitan n. anchor smith.
naklüm n. anvil.
nakön v.int. to anchor.
naköp n. anchorage.
nam n. hand.
namamon n. cash in hand.
namapenäd n. handwriting, manuscript.
namaräp n. hand file.
namäd n. manufacture.
namet n. a handful.
namikid n. hand kiss.
namü prep. for the attention of.
nanad n. pineapple.
nanion n. anion.
nanod n. anode.
napoleon n. former French gold coin.
narkot n. narcosis.
narkotam n. (action of) narcotizing.
narkotik adj. narcotic.
narkotön v.tr. to narcotize.
narval n. narwhale (type of toothed whale).
nasturt n. watercress.
nat n. nature.
natav n. natural science.
natavik adj. pertaining to natural science.
natavo adv. according to natural science.
natäd n. natural state.
natädabim n. wild stock (tree).
natädan n. an uncivilized wild (person).
natädanim n. wild animal.
natädik adj. wild, in a natural state, uncivilized.
natädikam n. (condition of) reverting to nature, (process of) growing wild.
natädikön v.int. to grow wild.
natädo adv. in a natural state.
natäl n. kind, nature, temperament, disposition; ~ kameleonik chameleon-like disposition; ~ ladäla disposition of the mind.
natälik adj. of disposition.
natälo adv. by disposition.
natälön v.int. ~ ma to take after (sb. / sth.).
nated n. open countryside.
natem n. breath.
natemam n. (action of) breathing, drawing breath.
natemäm, natemäms n. respiratory organ(s).
natemön v.int. to breathe
natemot n. breath.
natid n. purity (of metal); ~ metalas n. purity of metals.
natidik adj. pure (metals).
natik adj. natural.
nato adv. according to nature, naturally.
natöf n. naturalness.
natrin, Na, ‘natrium’ n. natrium.
natron n. natron, caustic soda.
naud n. disgust, nausea, revulsion, aversion.
naudio adv. with aversion, unwillingly; fidön ~ bosi to eat something with aversion / unwillingly.
naudod n. nausea, revulsion.
naudodik adj. nauseous, repugnant.
naudodö! interj. sickening!
naudön v.tr. to have an aversion to something; naudob omi I don’t like him at all; naudob kruälis at such cruelty sickens me; naudom obi he makes me sick.
naudükön v.tr. to cause disgust / revulsion, to nauseate .
naüt n. boredom.
naütik adj. boring.
naütön v.tr. to bore.
navayovans n. Navajos (Indian tribe).
navät n. turnip, white turnip.
nayad n. naiad (type of nymph presiding over fountains, etc.).
nä prep. minus (maths), less; lul ~ kil binon tel five minus three is two; ~ fräd, ~ fräds less costs; valiks ~ bal everything less one, valikans ~ balan everybody except one; ~ möd, ~ mödikos, ~ muikos not by far; pelön eke lölo ~ suäm pülik to pay someone almost in full.
nädäg n. index finger.
näedabanum n. diminuend (maths).
näedam n. (action of) subtracting, subtraction (maths).
näedamamalül n. the minus sign (maths).
näedian n. subtractor (maths).
näedot n. difference (maths).
näedön v.tr . to subtract (maths); panäedosös mö, atos panäedon mö (in ted) with the deduction of (amount) (in business).
näfät n. contagiousness.
näfätam n. (action of) infecting sb., infection.
näfätamaläd n. epidemic; ~ vetera n. cattle epidemic.
näfätastöf n. contagious matter.
näfätik adj. infectious, contagious.
näfätön v.tr. to infect.
näg n. sewing, stitching.
nägacin n. sewing machine.
nägafad n. thread.
nägayan n. sewing cotton.
nägär n. negro.
nägedön v.tr. to mend.
nägön v.tr. to sew, stitch.
näi n. near, next to; ~ at near to it, next to it.
näiäd n. co-ordination.
näiädik adj. co-ordinating.
näiädön v.tr. to co-ordinate.
näibled n. supplement.
näicem n. adjoining room.
näidin n. minor matter.
näidom n. adjoining (next door) house.
näifigur n. minor character (theatre, film).
näikazet n. secondary stress (accentuation).
näiklub n. branch society.
näiköl n. secondary colour.
näinem n. nickname.
näinemik adj. nicknamed.
näinemön v.tr. to nickname.
näio adv. by the way, incidentally.
näisail n. studding sail.
näiset n. subordinate clause (grammar).
näismek n. aftertaste.
näit n. net amount.
näitafrut n. profit.
näitikod n. secondary object, afterthought.
näito adv. net (as opposed to “gross”).
näivab n. sidecar.
näivalen n. semi-valence (chemistry).
näiveg n. by-road.
näiyümön v.tr. to arrange (consecutively).
näk n. water-nymph, sprite.
näktar n. nectar.
näm n. power, strength; ma ~ according to strength.
nämail n. enamel.
nämailacan n. (one item of) enamel goods.
nämailamasat n. quantity of enamel.
nämailik adj. enamelled.
nämailön v.tr. to enamel.
nämaladäl n. courage, pluck.
nämaladälik adj. courageous, plucky.
näman n. strong person.
nämäd n. might.
nämädan n. mighty one (person), holder of power.
nämädareigän n. great / major power (powerful country).
nämädik adj. powerful.
nämädön v.int. to be powerful, to exercise power.
nämät n. authority.
nämätü prep. on the authority of; yülön ~ bib to swear on the bible, to take the oath; ~ God! n. God be my witness!
nämed n. unimpaired strength, vigour, sprightliness.
nämedik adj. strong, sprightly.
nämet n. energy.
nämik adj. strong, mighty.
nämot n. strength (of verbs, declension).
nämotik adj. strong (of verbs, declension).
nämükam n. (action of) making strong, strengthening.
nämükön v.tr. to make strong, strengthen.
nän n. dwarf.
nänatribüt n. pygmy tribe.
näptun n. Neptune (planet).
närvod n. nervosity, nerves, nervousness.
närvodik adj. nervous, on edge.
näsäk n. insect.
näsäkav n. entomology.
näsäkik adj. relating to insects.
näst n. nest.
nästön v.int. to nest.
nät n. integrity, wholeness, intactness.
nätäpret n. interpretation (oral translation).
nätäpretan n. interpreter.
nätäpretön v.tr. to interpret (translate orally).
nätik adj. hale, whole, unimpaired.
nätim n. intimacy.
nätimik adj. intimate.
nätön v.int. to be hale, healthy, whole, unimpaired, uninjured.
nätükam n. (action of) making whole, repairing, restoration.
nätükod n. a repair (of things).
nätükön v.tr. to heal, to repair; ~ nägedo to mend by stitching.
nebalädön v.int. ~ tefü büdüls, ~ tefü nomem to go against, to disobey orders, instructions.
nebaläl n. lack of unity.
nebalälik adj. discordant, disunited, in disagreement.
nebefeitovik adj. incontestable, undeniable.
nebegolovik adj. impassable.
nebenäd n. disgrace, disfavour.
nebenädik adj. cross, ill-humoured, ungracious, unkind.
nebepenovik adj. indescribable.
neblamab n. blamelessness.
neblamabik adj. blameless.
neblegovik adj. inflexible, unwielding.
nebönön v.tr.dat. to begrudge sb. sth., to envy sb. for sth.; no nebönobs odes bosi we don’t begrudge each other anything.
nebundan n. insufficiency.
nebundanik adj. insufficient.
necalikön v.int. to resign (from one’s job).
necänidovik adj. unmistakable.
necänovik adj. unexchangeable.
neceinovik adj. inconvertible, not transmutable.
necenovik adj. unalterable.
nedabin n. non-existence.
nedabinik adj. non-existent, without being.
nedabinot n. abstraction.
nedabinotik adj. abstract.
nedabinoto adv. in the abstract.
nedamütovik adj. invincible, unconquerable, impregnable, indomitable.
nedan n. ingratitude.
nedasumov n. unacceptability.
nedasumovik adj. unacceptable.
nedälik adj. illicit, unauthorized.
nedälovik adj. inadmissable.
nedeadöf n. immortality.
nedeadöfik adj. immortal.
nedeb n. credit (cash), deposit, assets.
nedegivovik adj. not to be given away, undeliverable.
nedeklinov n. gram. undeclinability.
nedeklinovik adj. gram. undeclinable.
nedemön v.tr. to ignore, to disregard, not to take any notice of.
nedet n. left hand (side).
nedetadonik adj. bottom left.
nedetalöpik adj. top left.
nedetao adv. from the left.
nedetaskil n. left-handedness.
nedetaskilik adj. left-handed.
nedeteilovik adj. inseparable, not separable.
nedetik adj. left.
nedetio adv. to the left.
nedeto adv. on the left; ~ deo off from the left.
nedetü prep. on the left of.
nedib n. shallowness.
nedibäd n. shallow (place in the water).
nedibik adj. shallow.
nedicetovik adj. undigestible.
nediletikön v.int. to dissociate oneself.
nedilov n. indivisibility.
nedilovik adj. indivisible.
nedinitik adj. unworthy.
nediseinabik adj. inexpedient, unsuitable.
nedistukov n. indestructability.
nedistukovik adj. indestructable.
nedotik adj. indubitable.
nedöf n. perfection.
nedöfükam n. (action of) making perfect, perfecting.
nedöfükön v.tr. to make perfect.
nedön v.dep. to need to, to be required to.
nedrefön v.tr. to miss (not hit).
nedugälovik adj. hopeless, ineducable, unteachable.
nedugolov n. impenetrability.
nedugolovik adj. impenetrable.
nedugöf n. unmanageability.
nedugöfik adj. unmanageable.
nedum n. clarity (of sound).
nedumik adj. clear, sonorous.
nedun n. neglect, omission.
nedunan n. neglectful person.
nedunasin n. sin of omission.
nedunovik adj. unworkable, infeasible.
nedunön v.tr. to omit, to neglect.
nef n. nephew.
nefäg n. incapability, inability, incompetence.
nefägik adj. incapable; binön ~ to be unable.
nefied n. infidelity.
nefiedan n. someone who is unfaithful.
nefiedik adj. unfaithful.
nefiedön v.int. to be unfaithful.
nefimädam n. (action of) unharnessing (of draught animals).
nefimädan n. person who unharnesses.
nefimädön v.tr. to unharness; ~ jevodis to unharness the horses.
nefinädovik adj. non-redeemable, not subject to call.
nefinik adj. unfinished; fütüratim ~ future tense (grammar); pasetatim ~ imperfect tense; presenatim ~ present tense.
neflagiäl n. modesty, undemanding nature.
neflagiälik adj. modest, undemanding.
neflen n. enemy.
neflenam n. (state of) being hostile / unfriendly / antagonistic.
neflenäl n. (feeling of) hostility, antagonism.
neflenik adj. unfriendly.
neflenöf n. unfriendliness.
neflenön v.int. to be hostile / unfriendly / antagonistic.
neflif n. not fresh (e.g. bread).
neflifäd n. insipidity (of drinks), staleness.
neflifädik adj. insipid; drinön vati ~ to drink insipid water.
neflifädikön v.int. to become insipid.
neflifed n. state of being old / worn.
neflifedabuk n. antiquarian book; ted ~as antiquarian trade; tedan ~as antiquarian bookseller; selidöp ~as antiquarian shop, second-hand bookstore.
neflifedik adj. old, second-hand, worn out.
neflifedot n. second-hand item.
neflifik adj. old, not fresh (e.g. bread) stale.
nefluköf n. barrenness, unfruitfulness.
nefluköfik adj. barren, unfruitful.
nefölan n. transgressor.
neföliäl n. tendency to outrage, wickedness.
nefölik adj. wicked, outrageous.
nefölot n. outrage, transgression.
nefölön v.tr. to violate, to transgress, to commit an outrage.
neföro adv. never.
nefred n. unhappiness.
nefredik adj. unhappy.
nefredüköl act.part. unpleasant (person).
nefüm n. uncertainty.
nefümäl n. indecisiveness, irresolution, undecidedness.
nefümälik adj. indecisive, irresolute, undecided.
nefümälön v.int. to hesitate, to be indecisive / irresolute / undecided (as a mental attitude).
nefümik adj. faltering, uncertain, undecided; binön ~ to be undecided; pönop ~ indefinite pronoun (grammar).
nefümön v.int. to hesitate, hold back.
negat n. negativity (in contrast to positive in maths, physics, law, photography …).
negatalektin n. (= lektin negatik) negative electricity.
negatalektinik adj. electrically negative.
negatamagod n. (the) negative (photograph).
negatik adj. negative; lektin ~ or negatalektin negative electricity.
negebovik adj. inapplicable, unusable, useless, impractical.
negeböfik adj. unusual, uncommon.
negenükön v.tr. to castrate.
negetön v.tr. to not receive.
negid n. injustice, unfairness.
negidik adj. unjust, unfair.
negidöf n. impropriety, unseemliness.
negidöfik adj. unsuitable, unseemly.
negidöfot n. improper, unseemly thing or act.
negit n. lack of law, injustice (opposite of law, justice).
negitik adj. unlawful, illegal.
negitodik adj. unauthorized.
negiv n. withholding.
negivön v.tr. to withhold, to keep back.
neglömovik adj. unforgettable.
negolädön v.int. to retreat.
negön n. disfavour.
negönik adj. unfavourable.
negönü prep. to the disadvantage of.
negritovan n. Negrito.
nehomogenik adj. heterogenic.
neif n. knife.
neifiär n. knife box.
neit n. night.
neitabonät n. nightcap.
neitadulik adj. lasting through the night.
neitik adj. nocturnal, nightly.
neitikön v.int. to become dark / night.
neitilifädön v.int. to stay overnight, to spend the night.
neito adv. at night.
neitogal n. night watch, vigil; fenik dub ~ fatigued (from having stayed up all night).
neitogalan n. night watchman.
neitön v.int. to be night.
neitü prep. during the night of.
nejap n. bluntness.
nejapik adj. blunt.
nejapikön v.int. to become blunt.
nejapön v.int. to be blunt.
nejapükam n. (action of) making blunt, blunting
nejapükan n. a person who blunts.
nejapükön v.tr. to (make) blunt, to numb.
nejäfidämik adj. nonorganic, anorganic (chemistry, etc.).
nejenöf n. unreality.
nejenöfik adj. not real, imaginary.
nejenön v.int. to not happen.
nejer n. cheapness, inexpensiveness.
nejerik adj. cheap, inexpensive.
nejön n. ugliness.
nejönik adj. ugly.
nejuitovik adj. unenjoyable.
nek n. nobody.
nekalkulovik adj. incalculable.
nekan n. inability.
nekanik adj. unable.
nekäl n. carelessness, negligence.
nekälik adj. careless, neglectful.
nekälön v.tr. to neglect.
nekik adj. nobody’s
nekipovik adj. untenable
nekleil n. lack of clarity.
nekleilik adj. unclear.
nekleran n. layman.
neklien n. disinclination, dislike, repugnance.
neklienik adj. reluctant, disinclined, averse.
neklin n. dirtiness, impurity.
neklinik adj. dirty, unclean.
neklinöf n. dirtiness, uncleanliness.
neklinöfik adj. dirty, unclean.
neklinükön v.tr. to defile, to (make) dirty, to pollute, to soil.
neklubiälik adj. unsociable.
nekludöf n. inconsequence.
nekludöfik adj. inconsequent.
neklül n. lack of clarity, obscurity.
neklülik adj. unclear.
nekobet n. dissociation; ~ lektinodiletik electrolytic dissociation.
nekoboik adj. (chemically) unbound.
nekom n. absence.
nekoman n. absentee.
nekomön v.int. to be absent.
nekomü prep. in the absence of.
nekomunik adj. uncommon.
nekonsälovik adj. inadvisable.
nekonsienöfik adj. unconscientious.
nekoten n. discontent, dissatisfaction.
nekotenik adj. discontented, dissatisfied, unhappy.
nekotenü prep. dissatisfied / unhappy with.
nekoven n. discomfort.
nekovenik adj. uncomfortable.
nekösömik adj. unfamiliar, unusual, unaccustomed.
nekredov n. incredibility, unbelievability.
nekredovik adj. incredible, unbelievable.
nekredön v.tr. not to believe, to be sceptical, to doubt.
nekritik adj. unchristian.
nekuliv n. lack of education, roughness.
nekulivan n. churlish, uncivilized, uneducated person.
nekulivik adj. churlish, rude, uncivilized, uneducated.
neküpälik adj. heedless, inattentive.
neküpön v.tr. to overlook, not to notice sth.
nekvänovik adj. unextinguishable.
nelab n. deprivation, lack, shortage.
nelabik adj. deprived, short of.
nelabikön v.int. to lack, miss, be short of; nelabob bosi, nelabob dini bal I have sth. missing.
nelabü prep. in the absence of.
nelabükam n. (action of) depriving, deprivation.
nelabükan n. deprived person.
nelabükön v.tr. to deprive; ~ eke bosi to deprive sb. of sth.
nelaid n. temporality, transience.
nelaidapenäd n. leaflet, pamphlet.
nelaidäl n. volatility, inconstancy, fickleness.
nelaidälik adj. fickle, (mentally) inconstant.
nelaidik adj. volatile, temporal, transient.
nelaidüp n. temporary timespan.
nelaidüpik adj. temporary, transient.
nelaidüpo adv. temporarily, transiently.
nelanäl n. laxness, tepidity.
nelanälik adj. lax, tepid.
nelaod n. softness (not loud), quietness.
nelaodik adj. soft (not loud).
nelaodiko adv. softly; spikön nelaodiko to speak softly (not loudly).
neläb n. bad luck, calamity.
neläbik adj. unlucky, hapless.
neläbo adv. unluckily, haplessly.
nelärnafägik adj. incapable of learning, indocile.
nelegik adj. faked, not genuine.
neleig n. inequality.
neleigafomik adj. unequal (not uniform).
neleigavöladik adj. unequal (in value).
neleigik adj. unequal.
neleigodovik adj. incomparable.
nelelilov n. indistinctness.
nelelilovik adj. indistinct.
neleod n. disorder.
neleodik adj. in disorder, chaotic.
nelet n. hindrance.
neletian n. obstacle (device), detent.
neletön v.tr. to hinder (from doing sth.).
nelilön v.tr. to not hear, to miss hearing.
nelobed n. disobedience.
nelobedik adj. disobedient.
nelobedön v.tr. to disobey.
nelod n. unloading, unpacking.
nelodan n. unloader, unpacker.
nelodian n. off-loader.
nelodön v.tr. to unload, unpack.
nelogäd n. invisibility.
nelogädik adj. invisible.
nelogädikön v.int. to become invisible.
nelogädön v.int. to be invisible.
nelogädükam n. (action of) making invisible.
nelogädükön v.tr. to make invisible.
nelonik adj. illegal.
nelonöf n. invalidity.
nelonöfik adj. invalid.
neloveädik adj. intransitive (verbs).
nelovedutov n. inalienability.
nelovedutovik adj. inalienable.
nelölöf n. not complete.
nelölöfik adj. incomplete; set ~ an incomplete sentence.
neluveratik adj. improbable.
nem n. name; man ko ~: “P” a man with the name “P”.
nemam n. (action of) naming.
nemik adj. named.
nemo adv. by name; sevön ~ eki to know someone by name.
nemön v.tr. to name.
nemü prep. in the name of.
nemad n. unripeness.
nemadik adj. unripe.
nemafovik adj. unmeasurable.
nemanöfik adj. unmanly.
nemedik adj. direct.
nememik adj. unmindful.
nemenodovik adj. incorrigible (on account of negative aspect).
nemeritik adj. unearned, unmerited.
nemian n. ~ fraka denominator of a fraction.
nemolädik adj. robust.
nemolik adj. curt, gruff, harsh.
nemoükamov n. irremovability (through being stiff or rusty).
nemoükamovik adj. not removable (through being stiff or rusty).
nemöd n. small quantity.
nemödikans n. few people.
nemödikön v.int. to decrease, to become less.
nemödo adv. little, not much.
nemödön v.int. to be few.
nemödükam n. (action of) making less, decreasing, lessening.
nemödükön v.tr. to decrease, to lessen.
nemög n. impossibility.
nemögik adj. impossible.
nemögükön v.tr. to make impossible.
nemu adv. at least.
nemuik adj. least.
nemuiko adv. at the very least.
nemuikos n. the very least (thing).
nemuf n. immovable, imperturbable.
nemufik adj. immovable, imperturbable.
nemufiko adv. still, without moving; stanön nemufiko to stand still.
nemut n. freedom from obligation.
nemutik adj. free from obligation.
nemüt n. unconstrainedness.
nemütik adj. unconstrained.
nen prep. without; ~ sev obik without my knowledge; ~ cils: pösods deg ten people, excluding the children; ~ leigamagod unequalled; ~ mesed unsalaried, unwaged.
nenämükam n. (action of) exhausting sb./sth., weakening.
nenämükön v.tr. to weaken, exhaust.
nenbadiniludik adj. guileless, harmless.
nenbalib n. beardlessness.
nenbalibik adj. without beard.
nenblud n. anaemia.
nenbludik adj. anaemic.
nenbuko adv. by heart (e.g. to learn by heart).
nenbümicödik adj. unbiased, unprejudiced.
nencüto adv. without deceit / deception.
nendalestümik adj. disrespectful.
nendan n. ingratitude.
nendanik adj. ungrateful.
nendas conj. without; esetevom, ~ esevom vegi he set out without knowing the way.
nendämik adj. unharmed, undamaged.
nendämov n. innocuousness, harmlessness.
nendämovik adj. not damaging, harmless.
nendämü prep. without prejudice to.
nendeb n. freedom from debt.
nendebik adj. debt-free.
nendem n. lack of consideration, thoughtlessness.
nendemik adj. inconsiderate, thoughtless.
nendemo adv. thoughtlessly.
nendesinik adj. unintentional.
nendesino adv. unintentionally.
nendisinik adj. aimless, haphazard, without plan.
nendodik adj. unobjectionable.
nendodo adv. unobjectionably.
nendoto adv. without doubt.
nendöf n. perfection.
nendöfik adj. perfect, without defect.
nendöfükön v.tr. to (make) perfect.
nendred n. fearlessness.
nendredälö! interj. don’t be scared!
nendredik adj. fearless.
nenemovik adj. unnamable.
nenfäk n. cold-bloodedness.
nenfäkik adj. cold-blooded.
nenfäko adv. in a cold-blooded manner.
nenfenik adj. untiring.
nenfieno adv. interest free.
nenfifik adj. without a temperature.
nenfin n. infinity, endlessness, forever.
nenfinik adj. endless, infinite, unending
nenfino adv. without end.
nenfinodo adv. without conclusion.
nenflenam n. (instance of) breaking off a friendship.
nenflenamik adj. relating to a split-up friendship.
nenfom n. formlessness, uniformity.
nenfomik adj. formless, uniform.
nenfrut n. uselessness, unprofitableness.
nenfrutik adj. useless, unprofitable.
nenfümbidir n. infinitive (grammar).
nenfümbidirik adj. relating to the infinitive.
nengen n. neuter, sexlessness.
nengenik adj. neuter, sexless.
nenglifik adj. unconcerned (with).
nenglöt n. freedom from envy, lack of grudge.
nenglötik adj. without envy.
nen-God n. godlessness.
nen-Godik adj. godless.
nenherik adj. hairless.
nenitedälik adj. having no interest (in).
nenitedik adj. uninteresting.
nenjem n. shamelessness.
nenjemik adj. shameless.
nenkazet n. lack of accentuation.
nenkazetik adj. unaccentuated, without accentuation.
nenkazeto adv. unaccentuated.
nenkod n. groundlessness, lack of reason.
nenkodik adj. unfounded, reasonless, unsubstantiated.
nenkosidik adj. unemployed, without livelihood, destitute.
nenkölik adj. colourless.
nenkud n. carelessness, insouciance.
nenkudik adj. carefree.
nenkudiko adv. in a carefree manner; lifön ~ to live without a care in the world.
nenkurad n. despondency, faintheartedness.
nenkuradik adj. despondent, disheartened.
nenkuradikön v.int. to become despondent, to lose courage.
nenkuradön v.int. to be despondent.
nenkurat n. superficiality, inaccuracy.
nenkuratik adj. superficial, inaccurate.
nenlefäkik adj. dispassionate, impassive.
nenlekred n. unbelief, unfaith, disbelief.
nenlekredik adj. disbelieving, infidel.
nenleod n. chaos, orderlessness.
nenleodik adj. chaotic, without order.
nenlestabik adj. without foundation.
nenlib n. lack of freedom.
nenlibik adj. not free.
nenlif n. lifelessness.
nenlifik adj. lifeless.
nenlobülik adj. disparaging, snide.
nenlöf n. lovelessness.
nenlöfik adj. loveless.
nenmied n. limitlessness, boundlessness.
nenmiedik adj. borderless, boundless.
nenmiserik adj. merciless.
nenmonem n. impecuniousness, without money.
nenmonemik adj. impecunious.
nenmuf n. motionlessness, immobility.
nenmufik adj. immovable.
nenmüt n. lack of compulsion.
nenmütik adj. without compulsion.
nennatem n. breathlessness
nennatemik adj. breathless.
nennefölot n. innocence, guiltlessness.
nennefölotik adj. innocent, guiltless.
nennem n. anonymity.
nennemik adj. anonymous.
nennoid n. noiselessness.
nennoidik adj. noiseless.
nennol n. without education, ignorance.
nennolik adj. uneducated, ignorant.
nennotodik adj. expressionless.
nenobälik adj. base, ignoble (of mind).
nenobik adj. crass, ignoble.
nenolan n. uneducated person.
nenomam n. (state of ) being irregular.
nenomäd n. irregularity.
nenomädik adj. irregular.
nenomik adj. abnormal, irregular.
nenomot n. irregularity (grammar).
nenomotik adj. irregular (grammar).
nenpal n. state of having no parents, of being an orphan.
nenpalan n. orphan.
nenpalanöp n. orphanage.
nenpalanöpan n. orphan (in orphanage).
nenpalikam n. (instance of) becoming an orphan.
nenpalikön v.int. to become an orphan.
nenpalön v.int. to be an orphan.
nenpalükön v.tr. to make sb. an orphan.
nenpalet n. belonging to no (political) party.
nenpaletik adj. allegiance to no (political) party.
nenplaf n. candour, frankness.
nenplafik adj. candid, frank.
nenpläoto adv. without exception.
nenpökik adj. error-free.
nenpölik adj. infallible, unerring.
nenpölo adv. infallibly, unerringly.
nenpön n. impunity.
nenpönik adj. without punishment.
nenpötit n. lack of appetite, anorexia.
nenpötitik adj. having no appetite.
nenprinsip n. lack of principles.
nenprinsipik adj. without principles.
nenprüd n. carelessness.
nenprüdik adj. careless.
nenreig n. anarchy.
nenreigik adj. anarchic.
nenreto adv. without remainder.
nenretodik adj. without a trace.
nensamik adj. without example, unparalleled, unprecedented.
nensekid n. independence.
nensekidik adj. independent.
nensekik adj. without success.
nensenik adj. without feeling.
nenseved n. unconsciousness.
nensevedik adj. unconscious.
nensevo adv. unwittingly, unconsciously.
nensiäm n. futility, pointlessness, absurdity, senselessness, meaninglessness.
nensiämik adj. futile, pointless, absurd, senseless, meaningless.
nensin n. guiltlessness, sinlessness.
nensinik adj. guiltless, sinless.
nenslip n. insomnia, sleeplessness.
nenslipik adj. sleepless.
nensmek n. tastelessness.
nensmekik adj. tasteless, without taste.
nensmelik adj. odourless.
nensofik adj. not gentle, harsh.
nenspalik adj. not considerate, pitiless, unsparing.
nenspel n. hopelessness.
nenspelik adj. hopeless.
nenspiritäl n. dullness, mindlessness.
nenspiritälik adj. dull, mindless.
nensten n. flawlessness, spotlessness, stainlessness.
nenstenik adj. flawless, spotless, stainless.
nensurik adj. uninsured.
nensüen n. levity, flippancy, recklessness.
nensüenik adj. flippant, reckless.
nentadunik adj. without offering opposition / resistance.
nentäläkt n. stupidity, lack of logic / reason.
nentäläktik adj. stupid, without logic / reason.
nentälenik adj. talentless.
nentik n. condition of being without thought, robot-likeness.
nentikäl n. mindlessness, lack of reason.
nentikälik adj. mindless, unreasoning.
nentikik adj. without thought, robot-like.
nentolab n. exemption from duty, customs, etc.
nentolabik adj. duty-free.
nenton n. soundlessness.
nentonik adj. soundless.
nentupik adj. undisturbed.
nentüt n. legal age, majority.
nentüted n. lack of discipline.
nentütedik adj. undisciplined.
nentütik adj. having come of age, being of legal age.
nentütükam n. (action of) declaration sb. to be of age.
nentütükön v.tr. to declare that someone is of age.
nenumov n. innumerability, countlessness.
nenumovik adj. countless.
nenvaf n. defencelessness, being unarmed.
nenvafik adj. without weapons.
nenvätälo adv. without due consideration.
nenvil n. lack of willpower.
nenvilädik adj. instinctive, involuntary.
nenvilik adj. without willpower.
nenviodik adj. uninjured.
nenvob n. unemployment.
nenvoban n. unemployed person.
nenvobed n. without effect.
nenvobedik adj. ineffective.
nenvobik adj. unemployed.
nenvokedik adj. uncalled.
nenvöladik adj. valueless.
nenyuf n. helplessness.
nenyufik adj. helpless.
nenyumedik adj. incoherent, disjointed, discontinuous.
nenyümetik adj. seemless.
nenzed n. incessancy, being unremitting.
nenzedik adj. incessant, unremitting.
nenzogik adj. immediate, prompt , without delay.
neod n. need.
neodik adj. needful.
neodot, neodots n. need(s).
neodön v.tr. to need.
neodül n. embarrassment (about something missing).
neodülön v.tr. to be embarrassed, to be in a predicament.
neodümin, Nd, ‘neodymium’ n. neodymium.
neonin, Ne, ‘neon’ n. neon.
nepaletöf n. impartiality, no allegiance to a (political) party.
nepaletöfik adj. without allegiance to a (political) party.
nepelafäg n. insolvency.
neplaädovik adj. irreplaceable.
neplänovik adj. unexplainable.
neplenik adj. uneven.
neplid n. displeasure, dislike.
neplidön v.tr. to dislike, to be displeased by …; ~ bosi to dislike something.
neplidik adj. uncomfortable, uneasy, unpleasant.
neplitik adj. arousing displeasure, unpleasant, disagreeable.
neplitön v.tr. to disgust, to displease; spikots somik mu ~s obi such conversations displease me very much.
neplöpön v.int. to fail.
neplu adv. less, under; cils lifayelas / bäldota yelas ~ degas children under ten years of age.
neplulofo adv. cancelled out, no longer on offer.
nepluam n. (state of) being less.
nepluamanum n. minority.
nepluik adj. less.
nepluikam n. (condition of) becoming less, diminution.
nepluikos n. lesser (thing).
nepluikön v.int. to become less, to decrease.
nepluön v.int. to be fewer, less.
nepluükam n. (action of) reducing, reduction.
nepluükön v.tr. to lessen, to reduce.
neplüt n. impoliteness.
neplütik adj. impolite.
neplütül n. naughtiness, rudeness.
neplütülik adj. naughty, rude.
nepölov n. infallibility.
nepölovik adj. infallible.
nepönovik adj. unpunishable.
nepötatim n. inopportune.
nepötatimik adj. premature.
nepötatimo adv. at the wrong time.
nepötik adj. unsuitable.
nepötitükam n. (action of) causing loss of appetite.
nepronov n. condition of being unpronounceable.
nepronovik adj. unpronounceable.
nepubön v.int. to disappear.
nepued n. unchastity.
nepuedan n. paramour.
nepuedik adj. impure, unchaste.
nepuedön v.int. to be lewd / unchaste, to fornicate.
nepüd n. discord, dissension, strife.
nepüdik adj. discordant, dissenting, strife-stricken (lacking peace).
neregul n. pulling down, taking down, demolition.
neregulön v.tr. to pull down; ~ tänadis to take down tents.
nereidovik adj. unreadable.
nerekosilovik adj. unreconcilable.
nerimik adj. unrhyming.
neriskodik adj. safe, without danger.
neritik adj. righteous, upright (character).
neritöf n. disloyalty.
neritöfik adj. disloyal.
nerivovik adj. inaccessible.
nerübik adj. unspoilt.
nes conj. without (with infinitive).
nesagov n. unspeakability.
nesagovik adj. unspeakable.
nesaid n. insufficiency.
nesaidik adj. insufficient.
nesanovik adj. unhealthy.
nesatik adj. unsatiated (still hungry).
nesatov n. unsatiability, gluttony.
nesatovan n. glutton, someone who cannot get enough to eat.
nesatovik adj. unsatiable.
nesaunik adj. unwell.
nesavov n. irrecoverability, irretrievability, being beyond help.
nesavovik adj. irrecoverable, irretrievable, past help.
nesädunovik adj. unerasable.
nesef n. insecurity.
nesefik adj. insecure (not without danger).
neseimao adv. from nowhere.
neseimio adv. to nowhere.
neseimo adv. nowhere.
nesekid n. independence.
nesekidik adj. independent.
neselovik adj. unsaleable.
nesenälöfik adj. unfeeling.
nesev n. ignorance, unawareness.
nesevan n. ignorant person.
nesevädik adj. unknown, not recognized.
nesevädovik adj. unrecognizable.
nesevälöfik adj. unconscious, without cognitive capacity.
neseved n. innocence.
nesevik adj. unknowing.
nesiäd n. (the) supernormal.
nesiädik adj. psychic, supernormal, transcendental.
nesiäm n. nonsense; ~ voik utter nonsense.
nesiämöfik adj. nonsensical.
neskil n. awkwardness, clumsiness.
neskilik adj. awkward, clumsy.
nesmudik adj. uneven.
nesmuf n. lustreless, dull (of gold, glass, etc.).
nesmufik adj. dull, lustreless.
nesnat n. dishonesty, insincerity.
nesnatik adj. dishonest, insincere.
nesofik adj. not delicate, rough.
nesogädik adj. unsociable.
nespaläl n. recklessness, thoughtlessness.
nespalälik adj. reckless, thoughtless, ruthless.
nespäl n. wastefulness.
nespälan n. wastrel.
nespälik adj. extravagant, wasteful.
nespälön v.tr. to waste.
nespirit n. mindlessness, spiritlessness, insipidness.
nespiritäl n. dullness, spiritlessness, vapidity.
nespiritik adj. dull, stupid, vulgar.
nestedöfaveg n. detour, circuitous way, round-about route.
nestedöfo adv. in a round-about way.
nestipo adv. absolute, without condition(s).
nestön n. debauchery, wantonness, licentiousness.
nestönan n. licentious person.
nestönik adj. licentious, debauched.
nestönön v.int. to debauch.
nestüm n. scorn.
nestümabik adj. despicable, disdainful.
nestümik adj. despising, disdaining, scorning.
nestümön v.tr. to despise, to disdain, to scorn.
nesudel n. weekday (not Sunday).
nesuemov n. incomprehensibility.
nesuemovik adj. incomprehensible.
nesufäd n. impatience.
nesufädik adj. impatient.
nesufäl n. intolerance, lack of forbearance.
nesufovik adj. intolerable, unbearable.
nesumät n. independence, self-reliance.
nesumätik adj. independent, self-reliant.
nesuno adv. later, not soon.
nesüdöf n. immorality.
nesüdöfik adj. immoral.
nesüen n. rashness, thoughtlessness.
nesüenik adj. rash, thoughtless, unwise.
nesümädovik adj. inimitable.
nesümik adj. dissimilar.
net n. nation, people.
netablöfovik adj. conclusive, irrefutable.
netadunovik adj. irresistible.
netagit n. international law.
netagitik adj. referring to international law.
netahüm n. national anthem, national hymn.
netapesod n. ~ Kolumbänik Columbian 'peso nacional' (currency).
netapesodazim n. ~ Kolumbänik centavos (currency).
netav n. ethnology.
netäläkt n. empty-headedness.
netäläktan n. empty-headed person.
netäl n. nationalism.
netäliseved n. national consciousness.
netämik adj. excessive.
netät n. nationality.
netätik adj. national.
netätim n. nationalism.
netätiman n. nationalist.
netätimik adj. nationalistic.
netegön v.tr. to uncover, to expose, to bare.
neteilovik adj. inseparable.
neteimovik adj. untameable.
neteldilovik adj. uneven (cannot be divided by two).
netik adj. national.
netikön v.int. to be nationalized.
netikälik adj. irrational.
netikovik adj. unthinkable.
netip n. bluntness.
netipik adj. blunt.
netipükam n. (action of) blunting.
netipükan n. person who blunts.
netipükön v.tr. to (make) blunt.
netrodovik adj. unconsolable.
netuvovik adj. irrecoverable.
netükam n. (action of) making national, nationalization.
netükön v.tr. to nationalize.
neud n. neutrality.
neudik adj. neutral.
neudükön v.tr. to neutralize.
neüf n. nymph.
nev n. nerve.
nevamaläd n. nervous illness.
nevatiälik adj. hydrophobic.
neverat n. lie, untruth.
neveratik adj. untrue.
neverato adv. falsely, untruly.
neveratod n. a lie.
neverät n. inaccuracy, incorrectness.
neverätik adj. incorrect, inaccurate.
neveräto adv. inaccurately, incorrectly.
neverätükön v.tr. to make incorrect / inaccurate, to turn upside down.
nevif n. slowness.
nevifik adj. slow.
nevikodovik adj. invincible, unconquerable.
neviodovik adj. invulnerable, inviolable, uninjurable.
nevised n. imprudence.
nevisedik adj. unwise, ill-advised, imprudent, foolish.
nevitovik adj. unavoidable.
nevoam n. (condition of) being figurative / metaphorical, imagery.
nevobik adj. inactive, unemployed.
nevogikön v.int. to go out of vogue / fashion.
nevoik adj. figurative, metaphoric, pictorial.
nevotöfik adj. immutable, unchangeable.
nevö! interj. you nag!
nexän n. descent.
nexänön v.int. to descend, to go down.
neyegik adj. unobjective, irrelevant.
neyumedik adj. disconnected, incoherent.
neyumöfik adj. discontinuous, intermittent.
nezepön v.tr. to refuse, to reject.
nezesüd n. excess.
nezesüdik adj. dispensable, superfluous, unnecessary.
nezüpovik adj. inimitable, matchless.
ni … ni conj. neither … nor.
niantet n. buck bean.
nib n. (the) nibbling.
niban n. nibbler, sweet-tooth.
nibiäl n. longing for dainties.
nibiälik adj. fondness / longing for sweet things.
nibot n. a piece of confectionery / sweetmeat
nibotel n. confectioner (producer).
nibotem n. confectioneries.
nibotiselidöp n. confectionery (shop).
nibotöp n. confectioner’s shop.
nibön v.tr. to nibble (cakes, pastries).
niblit n. underpants.
nibud n. omnibus.
nicäst n. incest.
nicästan n. incestuous person.
nid n. brightness, brilliance.
nidaklilik adj. shining bright.
nidön v.int. to shine, to glare.
nidülön n. to glitter, sparkle.
nied n. sleekness, smoothness
niedik adj. sleek, smooth.
nif n. snow.
nifam n. (action of) snowing, snowfall.
nifastur n. avalanche, snow-slip.
nifik adj. snowy.
nifön v.int. to snow.
nifüp n. winter.
nifüpik adj. wintry.
nifüpilifädön v.int. to (spend the) winter, to hibernate.
nig n. ink; ~ Tsyinänik Chinese ink.
nigagef n. inkwell.
nigapuin n. ink powder.
nigiär n. inkstand.
nijal n. bast fibre.
nijalahät n. bast hat.
nijalajain n. bast rope.
nijalajuk n. bast shoe.
nijit n. under-shirt.
nijuüp n. petticoat.
nikelin, Ni, ‘nickel’ n. nickel.
nikelinam n. nickel-plating.
nikelinik adj. nickel, of nickel.
nikelinot n. thing made of nickel.
nikelinön v.tr. to nickel-plate.
niklot n. underwear (covered by outside garments).
nikotin n. nicotine.
nikotinim n. nicotine addiction.
nil n. proximity.
nilalabön v.tr. ~ bosi have something to hand.
nilaseatön v.int. to be placed near at hand.
nilaseitön v.tr. to place nearby.
nilastadön v.int. to stand close by.
niläd n. neighbourhood.
nilädan n. neighbour.
nilädik adj. neighbouring.
nilän n. inland, (the) interior.
nilänan n. inhabitant of the interior.
nilik adj. near.
nilikam n. (action of) approaching, approach (to somewhere).
nilikön v.int. to approach, to come near; änilikom pödo nilü om, pödo go nilü om, go nilo po om he walked up close behind him; nilikos lü düp degid, lü düp: deg it’s coming up to ten o’clock.
nilikün adj. next, nearest; mu ~ right next to.
nilikünan n. nearest person.
nilo adv. nearby; binom ~ he’s around (somewhere); mu ~ adv. extremely near
nilön v.int. to be near.
nilud n. (act of) assuming, guessing, notion.
niludik adj. assumed, putative, supposable.
niludik adv. presumptively, supposably.
niludön v.tr. to assume, to guess, to suppose, to surmize.
nilud n. (act of) presumptivly, supposably, ssuming, guessing, notion.
nilü prep. nearby; seadön ~ fön to sit by the oven; komip ~ ‘Wörth’ the battle of Wörth; ai binom zi ~ ob he’s always under my feet; zao ~ not far off from.
nilükam n. (action of) bringing near.
nilükön v.tr. to bring near, bring closer.
nim n. animal, beast.
nimabom n. bone of an animal.
nimaher n. animal hair.
nimasiül n. animal cell.
nimav n. zoology.
nimavoled n. animal kingdom.
nimäl n. bestiality.
nimälik adj. animal-like, beastly.
nimälikam n. (condition of) becoming animal-like.
nimälikön v.int. to become like an animal.
nimälön v.int. to live like an animal.
nimälükön v.tr. to make like an animal.
nimem n. wildlife, animals (in general).
nimibrid n. breeding animals.
nimibridöp n. place for breeding animals.
nimijel n. animal protection.
nimik adj. beastly, relating to animals.
nimikonlet n. menagerie.
nimikön v.int. to become an animal.
niminulüdot n. animal feed, fodder.
nimisanan n. a veterinary surgeon.
nimitom n. cruelty to animals.
nimükön v.tr. to make like an animal.
nimül n. young (of animals).
nin n. inside.
ninakipön v.tr. to keep inside.
ninao adv. from inside.
ninaton n. sound within a word (neither first nor last sound).
ninäd n. content(s).
ninädaliegik adj. rich in content.
ninädalised n. register.
ninädamafäg n. capacity.
ninädapenet n. label.
ninädian n. container.
ninädo adv. on the inside.
ninädön v.tr. to contain, enclose.
ninäl n. inwardness, introspection.
ninälo adv. äsagob ~ I said to myself.
ninäm, ninäms n. bowels, guts.
nined n. inner part.
ninedik adj. inner.
ninik adj. inner, within.
ninikön v.int. to be inside.
ninü prep. within.
ninükön v.tr. to bring in, lead in.
niobin, Nb, ‘niobium’ n. niobium.
nisul n. island.
nisulagrup n. island group.
nisulan n. islander.
nisulik adj. pertaining to island(s).
nited n. interest.
nitedäb n. interested person.
nitedäl n. interest, (the) being interested.
nitedälaziläk n. sphere of interest.
nitedälik adj. interested.
nitedälikön, nitedälön v.int. to be interested; no nitedälikob / nitedälob pro, in, tefü, dö din at I have no interest in the matter.
nitedik adj. interesting; mu ~ extremely interesting.
nitedön v.tr. to interest; din at no nitedon obi this doesn’t interest me.
nitim n. judicial announcement, summons.
nitiman n. official announcer (at law).
nitimäb n. respondent (in an appeal), appellee.
nitimön v.tr. to serve someone a judicial announcement / summons.
nitonin, Nt, ‘niton’ n. niton (obsolete name of radon, Rn).
nitrin, N, ‘nitrogenium’ n. nitrogen.
niv n. (water) level.
niväd n. grading, levelling.
nivädön v.tr. levelling, evening out.
niver n. academy, university.
niveradünan n. beadle (at university).
niveratid n. university education.
niverik adj. academic.
nivod n. level.
nivöm n. spirit level, bubble level.
nivömam n. (action of) levelling out.
nivöman n. person responsible for levelling.
nivömön v.tr. to set the level.
no adv. ~, not; igo ~ not even; ~ balna not once; ~ büä not before; ~ ejenöl not happened; ~ fovo ~ further; ~ lunüpo hardly, not long (time), scarcely; ~ mafädik unmeasurable; ~ nog not yet; ~ plu ~ longer, ~ more; ~ vilöfo unwillingly; ~ palelöföl unloved; ~ pebegöl not asked for, unrequested; ~ pebüdöl unbidden; ~ pebüosenöl unexpected, undreamt of; ~ pedoatöl untouched; ~ pedobüköl pure, unadulterated; ~ pedugälöl uneducated; ~ pegeböl unused; ~ pegesagöl unanswered; ~ pekulöl untrodden, unpioneered; ~ peläkalkulöl uncalculated; ~ pelilöl unheard; ~ pebelödöl uninhabited; ~ pemeritöl unearned, unmerited; ~ pemigöl unblended, unmixed; ~ peneletöl unhindered; ~ penemöl unnamed; ~ peniludöl unexpected, unforeseen; ~ pepönöl unpunished; ~ peropöl uninterrupted; ~ pespetöl unexpected, unhoped for; ~ pestöböl unlimited; ~ pevotüköl unaltered; ~ pevüdöl uninvited; ~ pluamovik unsurpassable; ~ pötitüköl not feeling hungry.
noam n. (action of) denying / gainsaying, negation.
noan person who denies / gainsays.
noat n. (musical) note; ~ lölik whole note; ~ foldilik quarter note
noatädan n. composer.
noatädön v.tr. to compose.
noated n. piece of music; ~s n. sheet music.
noatedatedan n. music dealer.
noatön v.int. to write music.
noäd n. denial, disowning.
noädan n. denier, disowner.
noädön v.tr. to deny, disown; ~ oki to disown oneself.
nob n. nobility.
nobagnaf n. edelweiss (flower).
nobain n. (uncut) gem, precious stone.
nobaladäl n. generosity, magnanimity.
nobaladälik adj. generous, magnanimous.
nobametal n. precious metal.
nobavap n. inert gas.
nobäl n. noble-mindedness.
nobälik adj. noble-minded.
nobik adj. noble.
nobikön v.int. to become noble.
noboin n. (cut) jewellery, precious stones.
nobükön v.tr. to ennoble.
noe … abgüä conj. not so much … but rather.
noe … abi conj. not only … but also, not simply … but also.
noedön v.tr. to abjure (to vow to avoid, to abstain from).
noematölan n. unmarried person.
noet n. note (referring to a text), annotation, footnote.
noetamalül n. annotation mark.
noetil n. note, annotation, footnote.
nof n. insult, libel, offence.
nofan n. someone who insults, offends (someone else).
nofik adj. insulting, offensive.
nofön v.tr. to insult, offend.
nofül n. slight, affront.
nofülik adj. spiteful, venomous.
nofülön v.tr. to make personal remarks about someone else.
nog adv. again; ~ balna once more; no ~ not yet; ai ~ still; fino ~ at long last, last but not least, in the end.
nogna adv. but, however, moreover.
nogan n. organism, institution, structure, fabric.
noganükam n. (action of) organizing / setting-up, organization.
noganükan n. organizer.
noganükön v.tr. to organize, set up.
nogayans n. member of the Nogai people (Turkic ethnic group in Russia).
noid n. noise, rustle, swoosh.
noidik adj. rustling, soughing.
noidön v.int. to rustle, to sough, to swoosh.
noidül n. (lesser noise) clatter, knocking, rattling.
noidülön v.int. to clatter, rattle, knock.
noik adj. (answering in the) negative.
nok n. (= doatayoin) knuckle (of finger).
nokam n. (action of) knocking.
nokön v.int. to knock.
nol n. knowledge.
nolaliegik adj. very knowledgeable.
nolam n. (state of) knowing, knowledge.
nolan n. knowledgeable person.
nolav n. science.
nolavan n. scientist.
nolavanef n. scientific confraternity.
nolavik adj. scientific.
nolavön v.int. to seek (scientific) knowledge.
noliäl n. lust for knowledge.
nolik adj. in the know, knowledgeable.
nolofünolüdalofüd, n.l.n.l. n. north-east to east.
nolön v.tr. to know.
nolüd, n. (the) north.
nolüdalofüd, n.l. n. (the) north-east.
nolüdalofüdik adj. north-easterly.
nolüdao adv. from the north.
nolüdapov n. north pole.
nolüdavesüd, n.v. n. (the) north-west.
nolüdavesüdik adj. north westerly.
nolüdän n. northern land.
nolüdik adj. north, northerly.
nolüdio adv. northwards, to the north.
nolüdo adv. in the north.
nolüdü prep. north of.
nolünolüdalofüd, n.n.l. n. north-north-east.
nolünolüdavesüd, n.n.v. n. north-north-west.
nom n. norm, rule.
nomad n. nomad.
nomadalif n. nomadic life.
nomadön v.int. to nomadize, to wander from place to place.
nomam n. (state of) being normal / regular, normality, regularity.
nomäd n. regular course of things, normality.
nomädiälik adj. being of an utterly clockwork-like mind; man ~ a man who is regular as clockwork.
nomädik adj. regular; man äs glok so ~ a man as regular as clockwork.
nomädön v.int. to go its regular course.
nomädükam n. (action of) calibrating, calibration, regulating.
nomädükan n. regulator (person).
nomädükian n. regulator (thing).
nomädükön v.tr. to calibrate, to regulate, to make something work in a normal / regular way.
nomem n. (set of) regulations.
nomemik adj. according to regulations.
nomik adj. normal, regular.
nominatif n. nominative case (grammar).
nomo adv. as a rule, to rule.
nomot n. regularity (grammar).
nomotik adj. regular (grammar).
nomön v.int. to be normal, regular.
nomü prep. according to the rule of.
nomükam n. (action of) regulating.
nomükön v.tr. to regulate.
non n. non-existence, nothingness.
nonasotik adj. absolutely no kind of.
nonik adj. no; mon ~ no money.
nonikna adv. never, not once.
nonolünolüdalofüd, n.n.n.l. n. north to east.
nonolünolüdavesüd, n.n.n.v. n. north to west.
nonotik adj. not public.
nonön n. to not be, to not exist.
noön v.tr. to deny.
norg n. Old Nordic.
norin, No, ‘norium’ n. norium.
norm n. verticalness.
normalien n. vertical / perpendicular line.
normik adj. vertical, perpendicular.
nos n. nothing; vero pro ~, vero demü ~ for nothing, and nothing again.
nosam n. (state of) being void / futile, voidance, voidness.
nosdun n. idleness, inaction.
nosdunan n. idle person, lazybones.
nosdunön v.int. to be idle, to do nothing.
nosik adj. void, being nothing.
nosikam n. (instance of) coming to nothing / perishing, annihilation (passive).
nosikön v.int. to be annihilated.
noslaban n. pauper.
nosön n. to be nothing.
nosükam n. (action of) annihilate, annihilation (active).
nosükan n. destroyer (person).
nosüköl act. part. ruinating, ruinous.
nosükön v.tr. to annihilate, to ruin; ~ smufükamo to iron out (creases).
not n. publicness, publicity.
notabik adj. to be made known; labön, polön bosi ~ in ladäl oka to have something on one’s mind.
notabikos n. something to be made known; labön, polön ~i in ladäl oka to have something on one’s mind.
notäd n. announcement, publication, manifest (thing, not act).
noted n. advertisement.
notedabür n. advertizing agency.
notedagased n. (advertizing) gazette.
notedam n. (action of) advertizing / inserting an advertisement.
notedan n. advertiser (person).
notedian n. advertiser (thing).
notedön v.tr. to insert an advertisement.
notid n. publicity, being public.
notidik adj. public (giving the general public free access).
notik adj. public, overt, manifest.
notikön v.int. to become public knowledge (e.g. an engagement to be married).
notod n. expressive trait (e.g. on the face, in writing).
notodäl n. candour, frankness.
notodälik adj. candid, frank.
notodälo adv. in a frank way.
notodik adj. full of expression.
notodot n. expression.
notodön v.tr. to express thoughts, to put into words.
notön v.int. to be obvious.
notükam n. (action of) making known.
notükan n. annunciator, sb. who makes public
notükön v.tr. to make sth. public knowledge.
notar n. notary’s office.
notaran n. notary.
notarik adj. notorial.
noub n. nobility, noble rank (position in society).
nouban n. nobleman.
noubanef n. nobility (class).
noubik adj. noble.
noubön v.tr. to ennoble.
novesünolüdavesüd, n.v.n.v. n. north-west to west.
novul n. November.
novulik adj. pertaining to November.
noyön v.int. to drowned (passively).
nöyön v.tr. to drown (someone).
nö! certainly not!
nög n. egg.
nögafomik adj. egg-shaped.
nögajal n. eggshell.
nögapaälakek n. egg cake.
nögem n. spawn.
nögön v.tr. ~ nögi to lay an egg.
nöt n. nut.
nötasümik adj. like a nut.
nu adv. now, at this time, presently; ~ … täno … now … then …, sometimes … sometimes ….
nud n. nose.
nudahon n. ~ rinoseroda nose-horn of a rhinoceros.
nudasärvätül n. handkerchief.
nudatonat n. nasal consonant.
nudavokat n. nasal vowel.
nudäd n. speaking through one’s nose, nasalizing.
nuel n. (finger)nail.
nuf n. roof.
nufafenät n. attic window.
nufaglät n. skylight.
nufalucem n. attic.
nufam n. (action of) roofing.
nufaslet n. roofing slate.
nufed n. ceiling; ~ cema ceiling (of a room).
nufitegan n. thatcher.
nufitegön n. to roof, to thatch.
nufön v.tr. to roof.
nufül n. penthouse, sloping roof.
nugvet n. ointment.
nugvetam n. application of ointment.
nugvetön v.tr. to rub in (ointment).
nuik adj. present, current.
nul n. newness.
nuladaväl n. new election.
nulan n. novice.
nulavogädik adj. fashionable, à la mode.
nulayel n. New Year.
nuläd n. modernity.
nulädim n. modernism.
nulädiman n. modernist.
nulädükön v.tr. to modernize.
nuläl n. curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness.
nulälik adj. curious, inquisitive, nosy, prying.
nulik adj. new.
nulod n. novelty.
nulodiälan n. newsmonger.
nulön v.int. to be new.
nulul n. renewal.
nululön v.tr. to renew (replace the old by something new).
nulükam n. (action of) renovating, renovation.
nulükön v.tr. to renovate.
nula-Grikänapükik adj. relating to modern Greek (language).
nula-Grikänik adj. relating to modern Greece.
nulakrän n. qiran (former Persian currency).
nulakränamim n. bisti (former Persian currency).
nulakränazim n. senaar (former Persian currency).
nulüd n. nourishment.
nulüdameil n. fodder (powdered).
nulüdik adj. nourishing.
nulüdot n. item of food, foodstuff.
nulüdöf n. nutritiousness.
nulüdöfik adj. nutritious.
nulüdön v.tr. to feed.
num n. number.
numaleskilan n. genius at numbers.
numam n. (action of) calculating. calculation.
numan n. calculator (person).
numat n. digit, figure, numeral.
numatam n. operation (maths); ~s veütikün fol kalkulava binons: saedam, näedam, naedam e müedam the four most important operations of (arithmetical) calculation are: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
numatön v.tr. to calculate (maths).
numavöd n. numeral; ~ naedik number indicating repetition (e.g. once, twice, thrice); ~ sökaleodik ordinal number; ~ voik cardinal number.
numäd n. enumeration.
numädön v.tr. to count, enumerate.
numian n. numerator; ~ fraka numerator of a fraction.
numik adj. numerical.
numov n. computability, countability.
numovik adj. computable, countable.
numön v.tr. to count.
numü prep. to the number of.
nun n. communication, information, message.
nunal n. messenger-in-chief.
nunam n. (action of) announcing, notification (act).
nunan n. messenger.
nunapenäd n. notification.
nunapened n. letter of notification.
nunäd n. announcement, notification.
nunädabik adj. notifiable.
nunädan n. notifier, informer, announcer.
nunädön v.tr. to notify, to inform, to announce, to report; ~ oki to announce oneself.
nunädöp n. notification office.
nuned n. warning; ~ ole, ~ pro ol a warning for you.
nunedapenäd n. warning notice.
nunedön v.tr. to warn.
nuno adv. for information.
nunod n. report.
nunodal n. barrister.
nunodam n. (action of) reporting.
nunodan n. correspondent, reporter, rapporteur.
nunodön n. to make a report.
nunön v.tr. to communicate, inform.
nunü prep. for the information of.
nutim n. the present time.
nutimik adj. relating to the present time.
nutimo adv. at the present time, to-day.
nü conj. now that …; ~ … tän … now … then ….
nübladön v.tr. to blow into.
nüblinön v.tr. to bring into.
nübreik n. breaking-in (active).
nübreikön v.tr. to break into.
nübükön v.tr. to imprint.
nüd n. nakedness, nudity.
nüdafutan n. a bare-footed person.
nüdafutik adj. bare-footed.
nüdafuto adv. bare-footed.
nüdakapik adj. bare-headed.
nüdakapo adv. bare-headed.
nüdik adj. bare, naked, nude.
nüdikön v.int. to bare oneself.
nüdön v.int. to be naked.
nüdükam n. (action of) stripping off.
nüdükön v.tr. to strip off.
nüdäsinön v.tr. to sketch in.
nüdranön v.int. to penetrate (passively).
nüdrän n. penetration.
nüdränön v.tr. to penetrate (actively).
nüdug n. initiation, introduction.
nüdugarön n. approach-run, take-off run.
nüdugarönön v.int. to do an approach-run, take-off run.
nüdugot n. initiation, introduction.
nüdugön v.tr. to initiate, introduce.
nüfal n. falling in.
nüfalön v.int. to fall in.
nüflagön v.tr. to call in.
nüflapön v.tr. to drive in, to knock in.
nüflum n. inflow, influx.
nüflumön v.int. to flow in.
nügeidön v.tr. to familiarize, to instruct, to guide; ~ eki n. to show someone the ropes.
nügif n. pouring into.
nügifön v.tr. to pour (into).
nügiv n. handing in.
nügivön v.tr. to hand in (something).
nügol n. entrance.
nügolamon n. entry charge.
nügoläd n. entrance into a place (e.g. march, procession).
nügolädön v.int. to enter, march, process (into).
nügolön v.int. to go in.
nügolöp n. entrance.
nüjedön v.tr. to throw into.
nüjoikön v.tr. to push into.
nük n. nape (of neck).
nükip n. enclosure.
nükipot n. thing enclosed.
nükipön v.tr. to enclose.
nükleibön v.tr. to stick (in); ~ me glud to stick in with glue.
nükobükön v.tr. to collect together.
nükötäd n. incision.
nükötön v.tr. to cut into.
nülägön v.tr. to hook in, to hang up into.
nület n. admittance.
nületön v.tr. to admit, to let in.
nülimädön v.tr. to switch on.
nülogam n. (action of) examinating, examination, inspection.
nülogön v.tr. to examine, look into, inspect.
nüm n. number (of newspaper).
nümam n. (action of) numbering.
nümädön v.int. to count (to recite numbers in order).
nümön v.tr. to number.
nümalekön v.int. to march in.
nümasonön v.tr. to wall in.
nün n. information, instruction.
nünam n. (action of) informing, information.
nünan n. someone who informs, informant.
nünatemön v.tr. to breathe in, to inhale.
nüned n. computer file.
nüniäl n. frankness, openness.
nüniälik adj. communicative, frank, open.
nüniälo adv. frankly, openly.
nünik adj. informative.
nünöm n. computer.
nünömaprogram n. computer program.
nünömaprogramel n. computer programmer.
nünön v.tr. to clear up, to elucidate; ~ eke bosi n. to give an explanation/information to someone.
nüped n. impression (onto material).
nüpedön v.tr. to impress.
nüpenam n. (action of) entering sth., entry (in book, etc.).
nüpenäd n. epigraph, inscription.
nüpenot n. (individual) entry, record.
nüpenön v.tr. to enter (into booklet, etc.), to inscribe, to book
nüpladön v.tr. to put into.
nürem n. buying in.
nüreman n. buyer, purchasing agent.
nüremot n. (thing) bought.
nüremön v.tr. to buy, purchase.
nüröb n. (a) rubbing in.
nüröbön v.tr. to rub in.
nürölön v.tr. to roll up.
nüsadön v.int. to sink (in) (passively).
nüsädön v.tr. to sink (actively).
nüsebön v.tr. to bury.
nüseidot n. something inserted, inlay.
nüseidön v.tr. to insert; ~ notedi in gased to insert an announcement in a newspaper.
nüseit n. insertion.
nüseitön v.tr. to inlay, to insert.
nüskutam n. (action of) injecting, injection (act).
nüskutot n. (thing) injected.
nüskutön v.tr. to inject.
nüsleifön v.tr. to slip into (something).
nüsleitön v.tr. to rip, to tear.
nüsmeitön v.tr. to melt down.
nüsmugön v.tr. to smuggle in.
nüspikön v.tr. to persuade (to do or believe sth.).
nüstäpedön v.tr. to imprint, to impress.
nüstäpön v.tr. to ram into.
nüsugapapür n. blotting paper.
nüsugön v.tr. to suck off, suck up.
nüsum n. acceptance.
nüsumot n. (thing) accepted.
nüsumön v.tr. to accept, receive.
nütevön v.tr. to travel (into interior), immigrate.
nütökön v.tr. to exchange for.
nüvegam n. (action of) driving in / arriving in, arrival.
nüvegamöp n. driveway, carriage gateway.
nüvegön v.int. to drive in.
nüveig n. importation.
nüveigan n. importer.
nüveigated n. import trade.
nüveigatol n. import duty.
nüveigön v.tr. to import.
nüvobed n. effect.
nüvobedön v.tr. to affect, to impinge (on), to have an effect (on).
nüxänön v.int. to climb into, get into, step into.
nyamnyans n. Niam-Niams (a people of Central Africa).
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Nasoän n. Nassau.
Natalän n. Natal.
Näcdän n. Najd (central region of the Arabian Peninsula).
Nedän n. Holland, the Netherlands.
Nedänan n. Netherlander.
Nedänik adj. Dutch, Netherlandish.
Nigeriyän n. Nigeria.
Nikaraguvän n. Nicaragua.
Nikobaruäns n. Nicobar Islands.
Nina-Mongolän n. Inner Mongolia.
Nipakän n. Nepal.
Nolüda-Borneän n. North Borneo (now Sabah).
Nolüda-Brabän n. North Brabant.
Nolüda-Deutän n. North Germany.
Nolüda-Deutänan n. North German (person).
Nolüda-Deutänik adj. norddeutsch.
Nolüdagladean n. Arctic Ocean.
Nolüdakep n. North Cape.
Nolüda-Latlanteanik adj. North Atlantic.
Nolüda-Lireyän n. Northern Ireland, Ulster.
Nolüdamel n. North Atlantic, Norwegian Sea.
Nolüda-Merop n. North America.
Nolüdapovean n. Arctic Ocean.
Nolüda-Rodesiyän n. Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia).
Norfolkuäns n. Norfolk Islands.
Norgän n. Norway.
Norgänan n. Norwegian (person).
Norgänik adj. Norwegian.
Normän n. Normandy.
Novasemleän n. Novaya Zemlya.
Nubän n. Nubia.
Nubänan n. Nubian (person).
Nubänik adj. Nubian.
Nula-Faunlän n. New Foundland.
Nula-Gineän n. New Guinea.
Nula-Hebriduäns n. New Hebrides.
Nula-Kaledän n. New Caledonia.
Nula-Kastilyän n. New Castilia.
Nula-Seleäns n. New Zealand.
Nula-Skotän n. New Scotland.
Nula-Sulüda-Velsän n. New South Wales.
Numidän n. Numidia.
Numidänan n. Numidian (person).
Numidänik adj. Numidian.
Nyasän n. Nyasaland (now Malawi).
O
o! interj. oh!
ob pron. I, me.
obik possessive pronominal adj. my; bai sev ~ as far as I know.
obikan n. mine (person).
obikos n. mine (thing).
obo adv. as far as I’m concerned, for my part, on my part.
obsik possessive pronominal adj. our.
obsikan n. our (person).
od pron. each other; lä ~ (staying) with each other; len ~ by (close to) each other.
odel n. to-morrow.
odelik adj. to-morrow’s.
odelio adv. till to-morrow.
odelo adv. to-morrow (the following day); ~ ün tim at to-morrow at this time.
of pron. she.
ofik possessive pronominal adj. her.
ofs pron. they (feminine plural).
ok pron. oneself.
okiäl n. egotism.
okiälan n. egotist.
okiälik adj. egoistical, selfish, self-seeking.
okik possessive pronominal adj. one’s own.
okkonfid n. self-confidence.
okkusad n. self-incrimination.
oknämät n. arbitrariness, high-handedness.
oknämätik adj. unauthorized, arbitrary, high-handed.
oknoäd n. self-denial.
oko adv. in and of itself, as for oneself.
okreig n. self-control; nen ~ beside oneself, out of control.
oksev n. self-knowledge.
okskilükam n. (action of) exercising, exercise.
okskilükan n. one who practises / exercises (doing something).
okstud n. self-study.
oktid n. self-instruction.
oktidäb n. autodidakt, self-educated person.
ol pron. you (singular).
olik possessive pronominal adj. your (singular).
olikan n. yours (person).
olikos n. yours (thing).
ols pron. you (plural).
olsik possessive pronominal adj. your (plural).
olsikan n. yours (plural) (person).
om pron. he.
omik possessive pronominal adj. his.
oms pron. they (masculine plural).
omsik possessive pronominal adj. their (masculine plural).
omulo adv. (in) the coming (next) month.
on pron. he, she, it (neuter person).
onik possessive pronominal adj. his, her, its.
ons pron. they (neuter plural).
onsik possessive pronominal adj. their (masc., fem., neuter plural).
oneito adv. to-morrow night.
onu adv. at once, immediately.
or pron. you (polite, honorific).
orik possessive pronominal adj. your (polite, honorific).
“Orion” n. eläd “Orion” Orion (constellation).
oro adv. for your part (polite, honorific).
os pron. it (impersonal).
osik possessive pronominal adj. its (impersonal).
osoaro adv. to-morrow evening.
ot pron. the selfsame; ebo ~ the very same.
otan n. the selfsame (person).
otcedik adj. of the same opinion.
otdüpo adv. at the same hour.
otkobod n. isomerism (chemistry).
otkobodik adj. isomeric (chemistry).
ottimo adv. at the same time.
ottopik adj. isotope.
ottopin n. isotopic.
otüpo adv. within the same time.
otvetin n. isobar.
“Oubangui” n. Ubangi; Ziläk di “Oubangui” e “Chari” Ubangi-Shari (district).
oy pron. one, you, they (people in general).
oyelo adv. (in the) next year.
Ö
ö! interj. well, I never!
öm adj. a few, several, some.
öman n. someone (or other).
ömik adj. referring to a few, several, some; men ~ some person (or other).
ömna adv. sometimes.
ömnaik adj. occasional, sometimes.
ömsotik adj. some kind (of).
ön prep. under; ~ nem foginik under a foreign name; ~ kodül under the pretext.
P
paäl n. pan.
paälakek n. pancake.
pab n. butterfly.
pad n. page.
padalaböl pass.part. belonging, appurtenant.
padiaböl pass.part. possessed (by an evil spirit).
padön v.int. to browse (in a book, etc.); ~ in buk to leaf through a book.
padül n. column (in a magazine, book, etc..
pael n. paleness.
paelablövik adj. pale blue.
paelik adj. pale.
paelikön v.int. to become pale.
paelön v.int. to be pale.
paf n. peacock.
pafilädön pass. to burn oneself.
pag n. paganism, heathenism.
pagan n. heathen, pagan.
paganef n. heathens, pagans.
pagik adj. heathen.
pagidetükön pass. to be proved right.
paik n. pike (fish).
pajad n. passover (Jewish festival).
pakön v.tr. to spread, to propagate, to disseminate (fig.)
pal n. one or other parent; pals parents.
paladin, Pd n. ‘palladium’, palladium.
palalöf n. love of parents.
palapär n. (both) parents.
palik adj. elderly, parental, senior.
palat n. palate (roof of the mouth).
palatatonat n. palatal sound.
paläkövölo adv. attached, enclosed.
palät n. spectrum.
palelöföl pass.part. no ~ unloved.
palestümöl pass.part. highly esteemed.
palet n. party (political, etc.).
paletan n. party comrade, party member.
paletik adj. belonging to a party.
paletim n. party system, partisanism.
paletöf n. partisanship, partiality.
paletöfik adj. partisan, biased.
paliv n. Pali (language).
pam n. palm (tree).
paminiludikön pass. to come under suspicion.
pan n. pledge, pledging, pawning.
panan n. one who pledges.
pancabiy n. Punjabi (language).
panedrefön pass. to be missed (target).
panemöl pass.part. called, named; man ‘P.’ ~ a man called ‘P.’
panemön pass. to be called, named.
paneplitön pass. to be displeased; ~ fa bos to be displeased by something.
panid n. impoundment.
panidan n. impounder, distrainor.
panidön v.tr. to impound.
pano adv. pawned, mortgaged.
panoprünan n. mortgagee.
panot n. pawn, mortgage.
panovik adj. pledgeable.
panön v.tr. to mortgage, to pawn; ~ kapi oka to pawn one’s head.
panü prep. against a deposit of.
panteon n. Pantheon (temple).
pantuf n. slipper.
paopläg n. apoplexy, stroke.
paostol n. apostolic dignity, apostolate.
paostolan n. apostle.
paostolanaziläk n. apostolic circle.
paostolanef n. band of apostles.
paostoläl n. apostolic spirit.
paostolät n. apostolic nature, apostolicity.
paostolik adj. apostolic.
paostolim n. apostolicism.
paot n. small Chinese idol.
pap n. papacy.
papal n. pope.
papik adj. papal.
paplitön pass. to be pleased; ~ fa bos to be pleased with something.
papuvan n. Papuan (language).
papür n. paper; ~ goldik or ~ pegoldöl gilded paper.
papüracan n. stationery.
papüraköted n. sharp edge of a cut piece of paper.
papüramon n. paper money.
papüraneif n. paper knife.
papürasmalotül n. a scrap of paper.
papürated n. paper trade.
papürifabrik n. paper factory.
papürik adj. (of) paper.
parab n. parable, allegory.
parad n. Eden, paradise.
paradig n. paradigm.
paradik adj. paradisiacal, like paradise.
paradit n. bird-of-paradise.
parafin n. paraffin.
paralad n. parallax.
paralel n. parallel, spaced line.
paralelepid n. parallelepiped (a three-dimensional figure formed by six parallelograms).
paralelod n. parallelogram.
paramen n. parament (liturgical textile).
parat n. apparatus.
pard n. forgiveness.
pardäl n. forgivingness, emollience.
pardälik adj. conciliable, placable, peaceable, forgiving.
pardovik adj. forgiveable, pardonable.
pardön v.tr. to forgive, to pardon; ~ eke bosi to forgive sb. sth.
park n. parking.
parkön v.tr. to park.
parket n. stalls (theatre).
parsevans n. Tajiks, Farsiwans (Persian-speaking people in Central Asia).
parsiyans n. Parsees.
partisip n. participle (grammar).
partisipabidir n. participle (grammar).
partisipik adj. relating to a participle.
parud n. titmouse.
parvenan n. parvenu, upstart.
parvenön v.int. to be a parvenu, upstart.
pas adv. not before, only; ~ pos stud kälöfik osuemol atosi you will understand this only after careful study.
pasat n. Easter.
pasatamudel n. Easter Monday.
pasatatudel n. Easter Tuesday.
pasatazäl n. Easter day.
pasato adv. at Easter.
pasä conj. only when.
paset n. (the) past.
pasetalif n. past (life).
pasetamenef n. forefathers, predecessors.
pasetatim n. past, preterite (grammar); ~ finik past perfect tense; ~ nefinik imperfect past tense.
pasetik adj. past.
pasetikam n. (process of) expiring / passing / running out.
pasetikön v.int. to expire, to pass, to run out.
pasetofutüratim n. future tense in the past.
pasetön v.int. to be finished, to be past.
pasigraf n. pasigraphy (writing system where each written symbol represents a concept rather than a word or sound).
pasigrafik adj. pasigraphic.
pasigrafo adv. pasigraphically.
pasilalid n. pasilaly (a form of speech adapted to be used by all mankind; universal language).
paslimön v.int. to be covered in mud.
past n. office of an evangelical pastor.
pastan n. (evangelical) pastor.
pastanöp n. parsonage.
pastinak n. ‘pastinaca sativa’, parsnip.
pat n. particularity, distinctive feature, detail, item; ~s mödikum particulars, particular circumstances.
patatren n. (= tren pläik) extra train, special train.
pataveig n. (= veig pläik) special/extra tour, special/extra transportation.
patäd n. particularity, peculiarity, speciality.
patädan n. specialist.
patädasanan n. specialist (medical).
patädik adj. special, specific.
patädodilön v.tr. to specialize.
patär n. church father.
patärim n. patristics, patrology.
patäriman n. specialist in patristic studies.
pateföl, päteföl, peteföl, piteföl pass.part. regarding, concerning, pertaining.
pated n. type.
patedik adj. typical.
patik adj. special.
patiko adv. especially.
pato adv. especially, particularly, chiefly; mu ~ most particularly.
patöf n. personal attribute.
patön v.tr. to detail, to specify.
paud n. pause.
paudön v.int. to pause.
paun n. pound (lb).
pauno adv. in lbs.
pav n. plastering.
pavan n. plasterer.
pavot n. plaster.
pavön v.tr. to plaster.
päan n. paean (a song or lyric poem expressing triumph or thanksgiving).
päd n. office of a Catholic priest.
pädan n. priest (Catholic Church).
pädanöp n. presbytery.
pädän n. parish.
pädänan n. parishioner.
pädänik adj. relating to a parish.
pädänön v.tr. to induct (priest).
pädik adj. priestly.
pädön v.int. to work as a parish priest.
pädrit n. partridge.
päg n. pitch.
pägaflamot n. torch.
pägön v.tr. to coat with pitch.
päk n. pack.
päkam n. (action of) packing.
päkamalinum n. packing cloth.
päkamaneodot(s) n. packing essentials.
päked n. packet.
päkedil n. small packet.
päkel n. packer.
päkem n. baggage, luggage.
päkemavab n. luggage van.
päkemipolan n. porter.
päkil n. small package.
päkön v.tr. to pack.
päköp n. packing space.
päm n. notebook, note pad.
pän n. painting.
pänalekan n. art of painting.
pänan n. painter.
pänav n. science of painting.
pänot n. portrait.
pänotafrem n. frame (for a painting).
pänotamused n. painting gallery.
pänön v.tr. to paint.
pänsion n. (old-age) pension.
pänsionön v.tr. to pension off.
pänid n. penny (English coin, twelve pence in an English shilling).
päpton n. pepton.
pär n. a pair.
päram n. (state of) being a pair, pairing.
päranum n. dual, dyad.
päräd n. parade.
pärädik adj. parading.
pärädön v.int. to parade.
pärgamen n. parchment.
päridan n. forlorn person, person without hope.
päridikam n. (process of) being killed in an accident / perishing, ruination.
päridikön v.int. to die, to perish, to be ruined.
päridön v.int. to be lost, to be ruined.
päridükön v.tr. to ruin.
pärik adj. paired.
päril n. a little pair.
pärlat n. pearl.
pärlatakedül n. string of pearls.
pärlatipäskar n. pearl fishing.
pärlatipäskaran n. pearl fisher.
pärlatön v.int. to glisten.
pärlit n. perlite (an amorphous volcanic glass that has a relatively high water content).
pärmeabik adj. permeable.
pärmetrop n. long-sightedness.
pärmetropik adj. long-sighted.
pärtud n. whooping cough.
pärükam n. (action of) pairing off.
pärükön v.tr. to arrange in pairs.
päskar n. fishing.
päskaran n. fisher.
päskarön v.tr. to fish.
päst n. pestilence.
pästö! damn it!
pät n. patent.
päteföl, pateföl, peteföl, piteföl pass.part. regarding, concerning, pertaining.
pätön v.tr. to patent.
peän n. pin.
peäniel n. pin maker (machine).
peänön v.tr. to pin.
peär n. sparrow-hawk.
peb n. pulse.
pebam n. (process of) pulsating, pulsation.
pebön v.int. to pulsate.
pebefrodöl pass.part. frosted over.
pebegöl pass.part. no ~ unrequested.
pebelödöl pass.part. no ~ uninhabited.
pebesvietöl pass.part. : dub sol ~ sunlit
pebüdöl pass.part. no ~ unbidden.
pebüosenöl pass.part. no ~ unforeseen.
ped n. pressure.
pedaklöf n. pressing cloth (used in winemaking).
pedan n. presser (person).
pedian n. presser (thing).
pedik adj. pressing.
pedo adv. under pressure.
pedöm n. press, squeezing device.
pedömaprod n. product of a squeezing device.
pedön v.tr. to press.
pedefomöl pass.part. deduced, derived.
pedeidöl pass.part. killed.
pediaböl pass.part. possessed (by evil spirits).
pedoatöl pass.part. no ~ untouched.
pedobüköl pass.part. no ~ unadulterated.
pedodeidön v.tr. to crush to death.
pedugälöl pass.part. no ~ unspoiled (children).
pefeilidöl pass.part. no ~ uncultivated.
peflitämöl pass.part. winged.
pefogülädöl pass.part. no ~ not clouded over, not misted over.
pefölöl pass.part. no ~ unfulfilled.
pegad n. Pegasus.
pegeböl pass.part. no ~ unused.
pegesagöl pass.part. no ~ unanswered.
peideim n. epidemic.
peiläp n. epilepsy.
peiläpan n. epileptic (person).
peiläpik adj. epileptic.
pein n. ‘pinus’, pine.
peinaboad n. pinewood.
peinafot n. pine forest.
peinik adj. of pine.
peklänedöl pass.part. hidden.
pekobosumöl pass.part. brefo ~ summarized.
pekoboyümöl pass.part. gathered together.
pekulöl pass.part. no ~ untrodden.
pel n payment; ~ dilopelik payment by instalments; ~ dilasuämik payment by instalments.
pelabik adj. (payment) due.
pelafäg n. ability to pay, solvency.
pelafägik adj. able to pay, solvent.
pelal n paymaster.
pelan n. payer.
peläkalkulöl pass.part. no ~ not included (calculation).
peläkövölo adv. attached, enclosed.
pelilöl pass.part. no ~ unheard.
pelot n amount paid, expenditure (money spent or to be spent); ~s komunik current expenditure.
pelovik adj. payable (what can be paid).
pelön v.tr. to pay, to pay off, to cash out, to disburse; ~ lölo to pay off in full; ~ tripi to pay taxes.
pelutanädöl pass.part. stitched.
pelüp n. time allowed for payment.
pelüpadel n. due date.
pelüodüköl pass.part. directed (somewhere).
pem n. jumble.
pemik adj. jumbled.
pemükön v.tr. to jumble.
pemeritöl pass.part. no ~ undeserved.
pemigöl pass.part. no ~ unmixed.
pemotöl pass.part. born.
pen n. pen, nib, quill.
penam n. (action of) writing.
penamacin n. typewriter.
penamamal n. (written) character.
penamapapür n. writing paper.
penamapük n. literary language.
penamapükiko adv. according to literary usage.
penamaramar n. secretary desk, bureau (item of furniture).
penamatonat n. written letter (of alphabet).
penamik adj. written, in writing.
penan n. writer.
penarkotöl n. drugged.
penat n. pen and ink drawing.
penatel n. sb. who draws with pen and ink.
penatön v.tr. to draw with pen and ink.
penav n. graphics (art of handwriting and drawing).
penavik adj. graphic.
penäd n. document, item of writing; ~ penotüköl document which has been drawn up (also see penotükölos).
penädamap n. writing case.
penädipedian n. paper weight.
penädo adv. in writing.
penädön v.tr. to put pen to paper, to commit sth. to paper.
penät n. handwriting, hand; ~ latinik Latin script.
penätabük n. autographic printing (outdated method of printing hand-written text and drawings).
penätabükan n. person doing autographic printing.
penätabükön v.tr. to print using the autographic method.
pendit n. straightness.
penditik adj. straight, vertical.
pendül n. pendulum.
pendülaglok n. pendulum clock
pendülöm n. a swing
pendülön v.int. to swing.
pened n. letter.
penedabog n. letter box.
penedabuk n. notebook.
penedamäk n. postage stamp.
penedan n. letter writer.
penedapapür n. writing paper.
penedasakäd n. letter bag.
penedastül n. style (of letter writing).
penediblinan n. postman.
penediko adv. letter-like.
penedil n. short letter.
penedo adv. by letter.
peneletöl pass.part. no ~ unhindered.
penemöl pass.part. no ~ unnamed.
penet n. footnote, observation.
penetabuk, ~bukil notebook.
penetam n. (action of) noting.
penetan n. note-taker.
penetil n. small note, notice.
penetö! interj. it’s noted!
penetön v.tr. to annotate, mark up, note.
pengöd n. pengő (old Hungarian currency, now forint).
pengödazim n. fillér (Hungarian currency).
penik adj. in writing.
penil n. small pen.
peniludöl pass.part. no ~ unsuspected.
penot n. essay, written matter.
penotel n. essay-writer.
penotön v.tr. to write an essay.
penotükölos n. (= penäd penotüköl) final document.
penöm n. writing implement.
penön v.tr.dat. to write; ~ eke (penedi, …) to write to someone (a letter, …).
penul n. transcription.
penulön (me) v.tr. to transcribe (into) (to transpose the alphabetic writing of one language into another).
penülön v.tr. to scrawl, scribble.
pensit n. brush.
pensitafomik adj. brush-shaped.
pep n. pepper.
pepalän pepperland.
pepasümik adj. similar to pepper.
pepön v.tr. to pepper.
pepönöl pass.part. no ~ unpunished.
per n. loss, losing.
peräb n. a lost person.
perik adj. lost.
period n. period.
periodik adj. periodical.
peropöl pass.part. no ~ uninterrupted.
perot n. something which has been lost.
perön v.tr. to lose; ~ lifi, moni oka to lose one’s life, one’s money.
pesädunöl pass.part. made undone.
pesesuköl pass.part. earmarked, selected.
peset n. peseta (Spanish currency).
pesetazim n. centimo.
pesod n. peso; ~ Cilänik, Dominikeänik, Filipuänik, Kubeänik, Largäntänik, Luruguyänik, Mäxikänik, Paragvänik peso of Chile, Dominican Republic, Philippines, Cuba, Argentina, Uruguay, Mexiko, Paraguay.
pesodazim n. cent Mäxikänik; centavo Cilänik, Dominikeänik, Filipuänik, Kubeänik, Largäntänik, Paragvänik; centesimo Luruguyänik.
pespetöl pass.part. no ~ unexpected.
pest n. dough.
pestelöl pass.part. starry.
pestöböl pass.part. no ~ unlimited.
peteföl, pateföl, päteföl, piteföl pass.part. regarding, concerning, pertaining.
peträköl pass.part. contracted; set ~ contracted sentence.
petrol n. petroleum.
petromit n. (river) lamprey.
pevotüköl pass.part. no ~ unaltered.
pevüdöl pass.part. no ~ uninvited.
pezüöl pass.part. surrounded.
‘pharmacodynamia’ n. pharmacodynamics (study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body or on microorganisms or parasites within or on the body).
‘pharmacognosia’ n. pharmacognosy (study of medicines derived from natural sources).
‘pharmacologia’ n. pharmacology (branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drug action)
‘pharmacopoea’ n. pharmacopoeia (a reference work for pharmaceutical drug specifications.).
‘pharmacotherapia’ n. pharmacotherapy (treatment of disease through the administration of drugs).
piad n. (town) square.
piak n. magpie.
pian n. gradualness.
pianik adj. gradual.
pianiko adv. gradually, little by little.
piano adv. in a gradual way.
pianod n. pianoforte.
piastär n. piaster; ~ Türkänik Turkish piaster;
pid n. compassion, regret, sympathy.
pidabik adj. regrettable, pitiable, deplorable, pathetic, lamentable.
pidäl n. tenderheartedness, softheartedness.
pidälik adj. tenderhearted, softhearted.
pidön v.tr. to regret, sympathize; pidob omi I feel sorry for him, I sympathize with him.
pied n. foot (measure of lenght).
pif n. marrow (in the bone).
pigmin n. pigment.
pigminam n. pigmentation.
pigminik adj. pigmented.
pijun n. dove, pigeon.
pijunadom n. dovecote.
pijunibrid n. breeding of doves / pigeons.
pikit n. woodpecker.
pikten(s) n. pict(s).
pil n. eel.
pilabastet n. eel pie.
pilafomik adj. like an eel.
pilasup n. eel soup.
pilasümik adj. similar to an eel.
pilgrim n. pilgrimage.
pilgriman n. pilgrim.
pilgrimanef n. party of pilgrims.
pilgrimön v.int. to go on pilgrimage.
pilgrimöp n. place of pilgrimage.
pilgrimüp n. pilgrimage season.
pilifan n. eel fishing.
pilifanan n. eel fisher.
pilifanön v.int. to fish for eels.
pilul n. pill; venenapilul poison(ous) pill; tavenenapilul antidote pill.
pilülem n. eel fry.
pin n. fat, grease; ~ benosmelik nice-smelling fat.
pinacan, pinacans n. fat product(s).
pinäd n. corpulence.
pinädabubül n. fattened veal.
pinädaglüet n. steatopygia (fatty deposit at the buttocks of women).
pinädik adj. fatty, corpulent.
pinädöf n. obesity.
pinädükam n. (action of) fattening / feeding up.
pinädükön v.tr. to fatten, to feed up.
pined n. bacon.
pinod n. lard.
pinöf n. fattiness, greasiness.
pinöfik adj. fatty, greasy.
pinön v.tr. to grease, lubricate.
pint n. Pentecost, Whitsuntide.
pintamudel n. Whit Monday.
pintatudel n. Whit Tuesday.
pinto adv. at Pentecost, at Whitsuntide.
pionir n. pioneer.
pip n. tobacco pipe.
pipät n. pipette.
pipön v.int. to smoke a pipe.
piramid n. pyramid.
piramidik adj. pyramidal, relating to pyramids.
pisäl n. pea.
pistod n. pistole (money).
pistol n. pistol (weapon).
pit n. spice(s).
pitatedülan n. grocer, purveyor of spices.
piteföl, pateföl, päteföl, peteföl pass.part. regarding, concerning, pertaining.
pitik adj. spicy.
pitön v.tr. to spice.
piv n. pie (Anglo-Indian currency, one twelfth of an anna).
pla prep. in place of; ~ at instead of this; if binoböv ~ ol in stad at If I were you.
plaäd n. replacement, substitution.
plaädot n. substitute; ~ jokolada chocolate substitute.
plaädön v.tr. to substitute.
plad n. place, position (which someone takes); de ~ at from here.
pladabik adj. situated, placed.
pladam n. (action of) placing, positioning.
pladan n. one who places / positions sth. or sb.
pladanämet n. energy of position, potential energy.
pladö! interj. make way!
pladön v.tr. to place, to position; ~ oki to sit down, to take a place.
pladul n. representation.
pladulan n. representative.
pladulo adv. in place of.
pladulön v.tr. to replace, represent, to stand in for someone.
pladulü prep. standing in place for.
pladül n. a move, a turn (in games).
pladülön v.tr. to move, to take a turn (in games); ol mutol ~ / or mutor ~ it’s your move.
plaf n. shyness, timidity.
plafik adj. shy, timid.
plafikön v.int. to become shy, timid.
plafön v.int. to be shy, timid.
plafü prep. out of shyness of.
plafükön n. to intimidate, make timid.
plag n. practicality, practice.
plagälan n. practical person.
plagälik adj. practically minded.
plagik adj. practical, practising.
plago adv. in practice.
plagön v.int. to practise.
plak n. experience.
plakav n. empiricism.
plakavik adj. empiric.
plakik adj. empirical.
plako adv. by experience.
plakölo adv. through experience.
plakön v.tr. to experience.
plakug n. adeptness, sophistication.
plakugik adj. adept, sophisticated.
plakat n. placard, poster.
plan n. plant.
planaglof n. plant growth, vegetation.
planam n. (action of) planting, plantation.
planan n. cultivator, planter.
plananulüdot(s) n. vegetable(s).
planapuf n. aphid, plant-louse.
planasiül n. plant cell.
planav n. botany.
planavagad n. botanical garden.
planavan n. botanist.
planavoled n. world of plants.
planavön v.int. to study botany.
planibrid n. propagation of plants.
planibridöp n. (plant) nursery.
planik adj. relating to plants.
planil n. small plant.
planön v.tr. to plant; ~ bimis to plant trees.
planet n. planet.
planetik adj. planetary.
planetül n. asteroid.
plant n. ~ futa sole of the foot.
plantogolian n. plantigrade.
plas conj. instead of; ~ studom ziliko, pledom dü soar lölik in süt instead of studying hard, he plays in the street all evening.
plast n. (action or process of) embossing.
plastan n. embosser (person).
plastav n. art of embossing.
plastät n. vividness.
plastätatid n. or tid plastätik object teaching, vivid instruction.
plastätik adj. plastic; tid ~ object teaching, vivid instruction.
plastäto adv. in a clear, vivid, visual way; magön ~ to present vividly
plastot n. item of embossing.
plastön v.tr. to boss.
plastüd n. doing plastic surgery.
plastüdön v.tr. to do plastic surgery.
plat n. (state of) being flattened, being prolate.
plataglät n. table glass.
platakap n. flat-headedness.
platakapan n. flat-headed person.
platakapik adj. flat-headed.
platäd n. board, sign; sköta~ escutcheon; seläga~ sign-board.
platik adj. flat.
platot n. a flat object: a pane, slice, tablet, pill, etc.
platükön v.tr. to flatten.
platin, Pt, ‘platinum’ n. platinum.
platinablägin n. black platinum.
platinaspog n. sponge platinum.
platinik adj. of platinum.
plaud n. plough.
plaudajevod n. ploughing horse.
plaudan n. ploughman.
plaudel n. plough manufacturer.
plaudön v.tr. to plough; ~ säbefeilalänedi to lay fallow.
plä prep. besides, except; ~ ob nog pösods jöl äbinons us besides me there were another eight people there; valiks, valikis … ~ bal all except one; fipelön eke ~ suäm pülik adj. to pay someone exept for a small amount.
pläam n. (action of) making an exception.
pläamik adj. excepted.
pläamo adv. as an exception, by way of exception, for once.
pläamü prep. with the exception of.
pläd n. fur.
plädik adj. of fur.
plädot n. item of fur clothing.
plädotem n. fur goods.
pläg n. practice (of a profession or any other activity), pursuit
plägan n. one who practises.
plägik adj. practising.
plägön v.tr. to practise.
plägöp n. place of practice.
plägüp n. time of practice.
pläid n. (action of) pleading.
pläidan n. pleader.
pläidot n. plea.
pläidön v.tr. to plead.
pläik adj. excepted.
plän n. explanation.
plänan n. explainer, expositor.
pläned n. clarification, explanation.
plänedön v.tr. to clarify, explain.
plänov n. explicability.
plänovik adj. explainable, explicable.
plänön v.tr. to clarify, to explain, to expound.
pläo adv. besides.
pläot n. exception, exceptional case.
pläön v.tr. to make an exception.
pläs conj. except that …, save that ….
pläsif conj. except where …, unless.
pled n. play.
pledacan(s) n. plaything(s), toy(s).
pledadin n. toy.
pledaglöp n. game ball, match ball.
pledakad n. playing card.
pledakompenan n. playfellow, playmate.
pledam n. (action or process of) playing.
pledamöp n. playground, play room.
pledan n. player.
plediäl n. predisposition to play.
plediälan n. person addicted to playing.
pleditupan n. kill-joy, spoil-sport.
pledön tr. to play.
pledülön v.tr. ~ kadi to play a card.
pleid n. pride.
pleidäl n. haughtiness.
pleidälik adj. haughty.
pleidön v.int. to be haughty, proud.
pleidül n. bragging.
pleidülan n. braggart.
pleidülaspikan n. bombastic, pompous person.
pleidülaspikot n. a piece of grandiloquence.
pleidülön v.int. to boast, to talk big, to strut about.
plek n. prayer.
plekabuk n. prayerbook.
plekakedül n. rosary.
plekaleziöb prayer cell.
plekam n. (action of) praying.
plekan n. person who prays.
plekön v.tr.dat. beten; ~ danapleki Gode to pray a thanksgiving prayer to God; ~ lü God n. to pray to God.
pleköp n. place of prayer.
pleküp n. time for prayer.
plen n. surface; ~ kamik flat surface; ~ globik curved surface.
plenamaf n. surface measurement.
plenöf n. evenness, flatness.
plenöfalän n. even / flat countryside.
plenöfik adj. even, flat.
plenöfön v.int. to be even, flat.
plenöfükön v.tr. to even out, flatten, to make flat.
pleyad n. pleiades.
plid n. pleasure (sense of ~); no kanoy dunön bosi ad ~ / bai ~ omik one cannot do anything to please him.
plidö! interj. (if you) please!
plidön v.tr. ~ bosi to like something, take pleasure in something; ~ vemo eki to be mad about someone.
plif n. fold, pleat.
plifam n. (action of) folding, creasing.
plifäd n. ~ klota crease (in clothes).
plifädik adj. creased, pleated.
plifädilön v.tr. to crimp, to pleat.
plifön v.tr. to fold; ~ papüri to fold paper.
plim n. compliment.
plimik adj. complimentary.
plimön v.tr. to compliment sb.
plin n. ruler, prince.
plinam n. being a prince, principality, princedom (position of a prince).
plinän n. territory of a prince.
plinik adj. princely.
plit n. favour.
plitiäl n. kindness.
plitiälik adj. kind, pleasing.
plitik adj. agreeable, kind, pleasing.
plitod n. something done as a favour / courtesy.
plitöf n. comfort, ease, cosiness, gemütlichkeit.
plitöfik adj. snug, cosy, comfortable, comfy.
plitön v.tr. to please, to suit.
plitül n. charm, cuteness
plitülik adj. charming, cute.
plon n. complaint, lamentation.
plonabik adj. deplorable.
plonik adj. pitiful, pathetic, wretched, abject.
plonön v.tr.dat. to complain; ~ eke bosi to complain to sb. about sth.
plot n. plot, conpiracy.
plotan n. conspirator.
plotön v.int. to (form a) plot, to conspire.
plöd n. (the) outside (opposite of inside).
plödablibön v.int. to remain outside.
plödabumäd(s) n. outbuilding(s); ~ fortifa bulwark of a castle.
plödaflan n. (the) outside part.
plödakip n. exclusion.
plödakipön v.tr. to exclude.
plödakipü prep. exclusive of.
plödakösöm n. unusual.
plödaleod n. something which is not in accordance with the usual order of things.
plödaleodik adj. not in keeping with the usual routine, unusual.
plödalien n. outer line.
plödao adv. from outside.
plödik adj. exterior, outer, outside.
plödikamalogod n. pro-opia (protruding face as with Neanderthal man).
plödikön v.int. to go outside; ~s ad golön / ad spatön fo dom they go for a walk.
plödio adv. outwards, (to) outside; ~ da fenät out through the window; ~ da yan out through the door; ~ de dom, ~ se dom out of the house.
plödo adv. outside; golön ad spatön ~ to go for a walk.
plödön v.int. to be outside.
plödü ~ prep. outside of; ~ dün, ~ dünäd retired; binön ~ lomän to be out of the country; binön, stadön ~ kud to be free from worry; ~ tim out of time; lödom ~ zif he lives out of town.
plödükön v.tr. to exclude, take out of.
plögenäm n. outer genitalia.
plögun n. overcoat.
plöjuk n. golosh, overshoe.
plök n. plucking.
plökön v.tr. to pluck.
plöklot n. outer garment.
plöm n. plum.
plömabim n. plum tree.
plömabloged n. plum pudding.
plöp n. success, successful outcome.
plöpön v.int. to prosper, succeed; eplöpom ad vedön profäsoran / ad binön profäsoran he succeeded in becoming / in being a professor; nen bosil läba no äplöpomöv; if bosil ädefonöv no äplöpomöv / mu töbo eplöpom / töbiküno eplöpom without some luck he would not have succeeded / he would have flunked by a hair’s breadth.
plösen n. performance, presentation.
plösenan n. performer, presenter.
plösenön v.tr. to present, perform.
plu adv. more; no ~ no more; pösods ~ 1000 komons more than a thousand people are present; söp labon veitoti piedas ~ lulas / söp binon veitotik mö pieds ~ luls the trench is more than five feet wide.
pluam n. (state of ) being more / superior; preponderance, superiority.
pluamafom n. comparative (grammar).
pluamafomam n. (action of) putting into the comparative (grammar).
pluamafomik adj. comparative (grammar).
pluamafomön v.tr. to put into the comparative (grammar).
pluamanum n. majority.
pluamovik adj. surpassing; no ~ unsurpassable, matchless.
pludalefat n. great great grandfather.
pludalemot n. great great grandmother.
pludalepals n. great great grandparents.
pludratik adj. multi-stranded, multi-wired.
pluik adj. more, greater, higher, further.
pluikön v.int. to become more, to increase.
plulof n. higher bid.
plulofo adv. at a higher bid.
plulofön to bid more, to outbid (e.g. at an auction).
plumaf n. excess.
plumafik adj. excessive.
plumb n. lead (metal).
plumbacan n. lead goods.
plumbaglöp n. lead bullet.
plumbasnil n. lead seal.
plumbibevoban n. lead caster.
plumbik adj. of lead.
plumbin, Pb, ‘plumbum’ n. lead.
plumbomafön v.tr to plumb, to sound (also see dibotimafön v.int. to plumb, to sound).
pluna adv. several times, repeatedly.
plunaed n. (a) multiple.
plunaik adj. multiple, manifold.
plunämäd n. superiority (strength, mumbers).
plunämädik adj. superior (in strength, numbers).
plunum n. plural (grammar).
pluön v.int. to be more, to exceed, to surpass; pluom vemo tefü om / leigodü om (demü, in …) he towers over him (as to, in …); atos pluon tefü spets valik that exceeds all expectations.
pluset n. compound sentence.
plusilabik adj. of several syllables, polysyllabic.
plusuäm n. surplus amount (of money).
pluuneplu adv. more or less.
pluvät n. excess weight.
plü conj. all the more, as; plü … plü the more … the more.
plüd n. convenience, discretion, pleasure, will; ma ~ at one’s discretion, at will, at pleasure.
plüdik adj. discretionary.
plüdön v.tr. to please; if plüdol (if you) please; kisi plüdol-li? What is your pleasure? What would you like?
plüm n. (bird’s) feather.
plümastamül n. quill.
plümasvip n. feather brush.
plümem n. feathers, plumage.
plüo adv. so much the more.
plüt n. mannerliness, politeness, urbanity.
plütav n. lore or art of decent behaviour / good manners.
plütavan n. expert in the lore of good manners.
plütik adj. civilized, mannerly, polite, well-behaved.
plüto adv. out of politeness.
plütön v.int. to be well-behaved, to be polite, to behave oneself.
plütül n. good behaviour (in children).
plütülik adj. well-behaved, good (of children).
po adv. after, behind (spatial); ~ at after this.
poik adj. behind.
poän n. (action of) calibrating, gauging.
poänamaf n. (standard) gauge.
poänön v.tr. to calibrate, to gauge, to standardize.
pod n. apple.
podabim n. apple tree.
podaflorem n. apple blossom.
podafomik adj. apple shape.
podajal n. apple skin.
podaker n. apple core.
podamust n. cider.
podep n. apple tree.
poed n. poetry.
poedal n. poet laureate.
poedan n. poet.
poedav n. art of poetry.
poedik adj. poetic.
poedot n. poem.
poedön v.tr. to make poetry, to poetize.
pof n. harbour, port.
pog n. pockmark, pox.
pogasümik adj. similar to a pockmark.
pogolön v.tr. to run after.
poik adj. back, hind, posterior, rear.
pok n. pocket (in clothing).
pokabuk n. pocket book.
pokafomät n. pocket size.
pokaglok n. pocket watch.
pokaglokaglät n. pocket watch glass.
pokamon n. pocket money.
pokaneif n. pocket knife.
pokasärvätül n. handkerchief.
pokavödabuk n. pocket dictionary.
pokön v.tr. to (put into a) pocket; ~ kläno to slip sb. sth. (clandestinely).
pol n. carrying.
polabed n. stretcher.
polafäg n. ability to carry (heavy) weights, load carrying capability.
polafägik adj. able to take a load, able to carry (heavy) weights.
polafägön v.int. to be able to take a load / to carry (heavy) weights.
polan n. porter.
polastul n. sedan chair.
polavab n. litter, sedan chair.
polaziyans n. Poles (from Poland).
pold n. (the) police.
poldabür n. police station.
poldacalan n. police officer.
poldajäfüd n. policing.
poldan n. constable.
poldik adj. referring to the police.
polen n. pollen.
polkat n. polka (dance).
polonin, Po n. ‘polonium’.
polovik adj. portable.
polön v.tr. to carry; ~ isio to carry here.
polüglot n. polyglot (book that contains side-by-side versions of the same text in several different languages).
pon n. bridge; bumön ~i to construct a bridge.
ponabemem n. bridge span (part of a bridge between two of its supports).
ponabinäd n. bridge component.
ponadaemod n. bridge-head.
ponamon n. bridge toll.
ponil n. small bridge.
ponön v.tr. to bridge.
popenäd n. postscript, P.S.
por n. portion; ~ ziba portion of a meal.
poro adv. in portions.
port n. (at the court of a Turkish sultan) portal; port sublimik Ottoman portal, high portal; reigän porta sublimik adj. the Ottoman Empire.
portat n. (= jütafagot gretikün) range, reach.
pos prep. after; düpafoldil bal ~ deg quarter past ten; ~ fided n. after the meal; ~ pasat after Easter; düpafoldil ~ zül, ~ düp zülid quarter past nine; bal ~ votik, balan ~ votikan (things, persons) after each other; ~ brefüp after / in a short time; ~ brefüp u lunüp / ~ tim brefik u lunik adj. after a short (time) or long time, eventually; adelo ~ vig bal / adelo ~ dels vel / ~ dels vel de adel / ~ vig bal de adel a week from to-day; naed ~ naed / in naed ~ naed / pö naed ~ naed n. time after time; mekom debis ~ debs he gets into one debt after another.
posä conj. after.
posik adj. subsequent.
posit n. positivity (opposite of negative in mathematics, physics, law, photography).
positalektin n. (= lektin positik) positive electricity.
positalektinik adj. positive (electric).
positamagod n. positive image.
positik adj. positive; lektin ~ / positalektin positive electricity.
posküm n. night revelry.
posbinan/s n. person / people left behind.
posbinot n. bequest, estate (of deceased person).
posbinön v.int. to remain behind.
posbinükam n. (action of) leaving behind.
posbinükön v.tr. to leave behind.
posblünön v.tr. to deliver in addition.
posboned n. replenishment order, repeat order.
poscil n. grandchild.
posdaut n. grand-daughter.
poslifan(s) n. surviving dependant(s).
poso adv. afterwards, subsequently, retroactively.
pospenäd n. postscript, P.S.
pospotam n. (action of) forwarding (by post).
pospotön v.tr. to forward (letter, parcel).
posson n. grandson.
possumön v.tr. to reimburse.
posun n. trombone.
posvol n. afterworld, the beyond.
poszedel n. afternoon.
poszedelik adj. referring to the afternoon.
poszedelo adv. in the afternoon.
poszib n. dessert.
pot n. post; me ~, medü ~, dub ~ by post.
potacalal n. Postmaster General.
potacalan n. postal worker.
potad n. potash.
potadegivopel n. cash on delivery.
potadin n. postal item.
potadünan n. post boy.
potagiramakal n. giro account.
potakad n. postcard.
potakal n. post office account.
potakitazöt n. postal receipt.
potaleguv n. General Post Office.
potam n. (action of) sending by post.
potamon n. postage.
potapijun n. carrier pigeon.
potasak n. postbag.
potastajon n. coaching inn, posting house.
potastajonacif n. post master.
potatret n. postal order.
potavab n. post van.
potavabastajon n. post van garage.
potaveigan n. postillion.
potik adj. postal, regarding the post.
potön v.tr. to post, to send by post.
potöp n. post office.
poun n. pound sterling (cash); ~ Lägüptänik, Peruvänik Egyptian, Peruvian pound; ~ Palästinänik Palestine pound.
pounamim n. ~ Lägüptänik / Palästinänik mil.
pounazim n. ~ Lägüptänik, Süriyänik, Türkänik Egyptian, Syrian, Turkish piaster; ~ Peruvänik centavo.
pov n. Pole (north or south).
povaber n. polar bear.
povik adj. polar.
povöf n. polarity.
poyüm n. attaching.
poyümot n. suffix (grammar).
poyümön v.tr. to add, attach.
pö pr. at, in; ~ benovim in a good mood; ~ kur at court; ~ loged at, ~ logam atosa at a glance; ~ nolüdavien north windwards; ~ nun at on receipt of this information; ~ saun gudik in good health; ~ vineg balid at the first hint (nod); ~ yans färmik / ~ yans pefärmüköl behind closed doors; vobön ~ litam to work by light; fanäbön ~ vat e bod to live on bread and water; ~ lefil äperom lifi oka / ~ lefil ädeadom he perished in the conflagration; ~ prüd valik oka ga päcütom he was hoodwinked for all his precaution; ~ God val mögon, valikos mögon with God all things are possible; tidal ~ realajul the headmaster in a secondary school; kompenön ~ lif voläda / ~ lif volädik to take part in social life; lifädön ~ kur to live at court; perön ~ can seimik adj. to make a loss on certain goods; nif smeton ~ solam n. the snow is melting in the sun; ~ dunot it / ~ midunotidun in the very act; ~ flan at on this hand / side; ~ logam balid, ~ loged balid at first sight; binön ~ gümnad to be at grammar school; binön ~ yag to be hunting; binön ~ täv to be travelling; binom, stanom ~ palet obik he is on my side; binön ~ konsärt to be at the concert; sevön eki te ~ nem to know someone only by name; ~ logs fol face to face; ~ dredäl äglömom fidi e drini because of fear, he forgot to eat and drink; päküpodom ~ tif was caught thieving; ~ fidäd, ~ fided äspikoy dö bolit, äbolitoy over lunch / dinner, the conversation was about politics; ~ düp ot at the same hour / time.
pöd n. posterior, rear.
pödablibön v.int. to stay behind.
pödaflan n. posterior, rear (part).
pödaglun n. background.
pödaküir n. rear leather (on sole of shoe).
pödalän n. hinterland.
pödalög n. hind leg.
pödao adv. from behind.
pödaset n. afterthought (worded).
pödio adv. backwards; tridodön ~ to kick back.
pödiostep n. backwards step.
pödiotridodön or tridodön pödio v.tr. to kick back.
pödo adv. at the rear, behind.
pödö! interj. get back!
pödön v.int. to stand back / behind.
pödü prep. behind; golön ~ ek to go behind someone.
pödükön v.tr. to place behind.
pöf n. great need, poverty.
pöfäd n. beggarliness, wretchedness.
pöfädik adj. beggarly, wretched.
pöfik adj. needy, poor.
pöfikam n. (state or process of) becoming poor, impoverishment.
pöfikön v.int. to become poor.
pöfön v.int. to be poor.
pöfükön v.tr. to impoverish.
pöjin n. Punch.
pöjut n. pursuit.
pöjutalienet n. obsession to pursue.
pöjütiäl n. great desire to pursue.
pöjutiälik adj. avid to pursue.
pöjutön v.tr. to pursue (inimically).
pök n. mistake.
pökik adj. mistaken.
pökön v.int. to be mistaken, make a mistake.
pöl n. error, (condition of) erring.
pölaced n. delusion.
pölacedön v.tr. to be under a delusion.
pölacedön as v.tr. to mistake sb./sth. for.
pöladäsinön v.tr. to draw incorrectly.
pöladugön v.tr. to lead astray.
pölagolön v.int. to go the wrong way.
pölalecedön (as) v.tr. to (mistakenly) regard (as).
pölalekred n. wrong belief, heresy.
pölamonitön v.int. to ride wrongly.
pölanumam n. (action of) miscounting.
pölanumön v.tr. to miscount.
pölapenam n. (action of) miswriting.
pölapenön v.tr. to miswrite.
pölaseitön v.tr. to misplace.
pölaspikön v.int. to contradict oneself.
pölatülön v.tr. to distort, twist.
pölavabön v.int. to travel in the wrong direction.
pölaveg nt. wrong way, wrong track.
pölavegam v.int. odyssey.
pölavegön v.int. to stray, to lose one’s way.
pölik adj. erroneous, false.
pöliko adv. erroneously, in error.
pölov n. fallibility.
pölovik adj. fallible.
pölön v.int. to err, go astray.
pölükön v.tr. to bewilder; ~ eki to cause someone to go astray.
pöm n. pumping.
pömacin n. pumping machine.
pömöm n. pump.
pömön v.tr. to pump.
pön n. punishment.
pönab n. culpability.
pönabik adj. culpable.
pönan n. castigator, chastiser.
pönapotamon n. (postal) surcharge.
pönid n. penitence.
pönidadel n. day of reparation.
pönidam n. (action of) doing penance / expiating.
pönidasakram n. sacrament of reconciliation (R.C. Church).
pönidiäl n. repentance.
pönidiälik adj. repentant.
pönidön v.tr. to expiate, to do penance, to make amends.
pönidüp n. confession time (R.C. Church).
pönod n. penance, punishment.
pönov n. punishability.
pönovik adj. punishable.
pönön v.tr. to punish; ~ lölöfiko to chastize.
pönü prep. on punishment of.
pönop n. pronoun; ~ büojonik determinative pronoun; ~ dalabik possessive pronoun; ~ jonik (voik) demonstrative pronoun; ~ nefümik indefinite pronoun; ~ (pösodik) geik reflexive pronoun; ~ (pösodik) rezipik reciprocal pronoun; ~ pösodik (voik) personal pronoun; ~ säkik interrogative pronoun; ~ tefik relative pronoun; ~ vokädik vocative pronoun.
pöp n. people (as a whole).
pöpaben n. welfare; födön ~i to further the welfare of the people.
pöpadepütäb n. deputy, delegate (representing the people).
pöpag n. densely populated area.
pöpagik adj. densely populated.
pöpajul n. primary school.
pöpakanit n. folk chant.
pöpakonäd n. folk tale, tradition.
pöpalid n. folk song.
pöpam n. (action or process of) populating.
pöpamöd n. number of people.
pöpapük n. vernacular.
pöpareig n. government by the people.
pöpatev n. migration of peoples.
pöpät n. popularity.
pöpätik adj. popular.
pöpätön v.tr. to make popular.
pöped n. popularity.
pöpedik adj. popular.
pöpedön v.int. to become popular.
pöpik adj. relating to the people.
pöpipladulan n. representative of the people.
pöpön v.tr. to people, to populate.
pösod n. individual, person; ~s mödikum more people.
pösodam n. (action of) personifying, personification.
pösodanem n. forename, first name.
pösodapats n.pl. personal characteristics.
pösodatren n. stopping train.
pösodef n. personnel.
pösodik adj. personal, individual; pönop ~ (voik) personal pronoun.
pösodiko adv. sevob omi ~ I know him personally.
pösodim n. individualism.
pösodöf n. individuality.
pösodöfön v.tr. to individualize.
pösodön v.tr. to personify.
pöt n. opportunity.
pötam n. (state of) being suitable / adequate.
pötatim n. (the) right time.
pötatimo adv. at the right time.
pötik adj. opportune, suitable; binos nu tim ~ / binos nu timül ~ ad dunön bosi it is now the right time / moment to do something.
pöto adv. adequately, suitably.
pötöf n. suitability.
pötöfön v.int. to be feasible.
pötön v.int. to be suitable.
pötü prep. on the occasion of.
pöträt n. portrait.
pöträtön v.tr. to portray, to paint a portrait.
pötek n. (dispensing) chemist, pharmacist.
pötekacan n. goods sold by the chemist / pharmacist.
pötekam n. (action of) preparing (medicinal) drugs, preparation of (medicinal) drugs.
pötekamav n. pharmaceutics.
pötekamavik adj. pharmaceutical.
pötekan n. chemist, pharmacist.
pötekik adj. relating to pharmacy.
pötekön v.tr. to prepare (medicinal) drugs.
pötet n. potato.
pötit n. appetite.
pötitükam n. (condition of) provoking appetite.
pötitüköl act.part. appetizing; no ~ unappetizing.
pötitükön v.tr. to whet sb.’s appetite, to provoke appetite.
prafad n. transcription.
prafadön v.tr. to transcribe.
praseodin, Pr n. ‘praseodymium’
prägen n. impregnation.
prägenön v.tr. to impregnate.
präpod n. preposition.
prästig n. prestige.
prät n. finishing process (textiles).
prätan n. finisher.
prätön v.tr. to finish.
pred n. sermon.
predan n. preacher.
predön v.tr. to preach.
predikat n. predicate (grammar).
predikataset n. predicate sentence.
predikatif n. predicative.
predikatod n. predicative (object).
prefät n. prefecture.
prefätan n. prefect.
prelud n. prelude.
preludön int. to play the prelude, to prelude.
prem n. prize.
premam n. (action of) prize-giving.
premädön v.tr. to offer a prize.
premön (eki) v.tr. to give a prize (to someone).
prepar n. preparation.
preparam n. (action of) preparing, preparation.
preparamajul n. nursery, pre-school.
preparamatid n. pre-school education.
preparan n. preparer, someone who prepares.
preparik adj. preparatory.
preparön v.tr. to prepare.
prepüd n. foreskin, prepuce.
presen n. present.
presenatim n. present tense (grammar); ~ finik present perfect; ~ nefinik present tense (happening now).
presenik adj. present (now).
presid n. presidency.
presidal n. president (head of state).
presidan n. president (general).
presidanacal n. office of president.
presidaniyufan n. assessor, presidential assistant.
presidön v.tr. to preside.
preven n. (= büojenöfükamäl) obligingness.
prevenik adj. accommodating, obliging.
prezäp n. governorship.
prezäpan n. governor.
priel n. arbour, summer-house.
prifet n. toilet.
prilul n. April.
prilulastom n. April weather.
prim n. beginning, start.
priman n. beginner.
primao adv. from the beginning.
primapledön v.tr. to kick off.
primatid n. primary education.
primaton n. initial sound.
primatonat n. initial (first) letter (of alphabet).
primät n. initiative.
primik adj. beginning, starting.
primikön (ad) v.int. to be about to start.
primo adv. at the beginning, at the start.
primot n. starting point.
primön v.tr. to begin, start; ~ lifayeli degid to start (one’s) tenth year (of age); ~ ad … (with any verb) to start to …; ~ ad vobön / ~ vobi / ~ vobodi to start work.
primü prep. at the start of.
primüm n. overture (at theatre).
primüpo adv. at the beginning, start.
prinsip n. principle.
prinsipik adj. relating to principle.
prinsipo adv. on principle.
prismat n. prism.
privat n. privacy.
privatan n. privateer.
privatatidal n. private tutor.
privatik adj. private.
privatön v.int. to privatize.
privileg n. privilege.
privilegam n. (action of) privileging.
privilegön v.tr. to privilege.
pro pr. for (the benefit of); binom ~ ob he is on my side; ~ jenets valik adj. in all cases; ~ at for this; ~ u ta bos for or against something; ~ kis? for what purpose? nuned ~ ol a warning for you; spikön ~ ek to speak for (on behalf of) someone; at, atos no pöton ~ ol that is not opportune for you; at, atos binon tumödik ~ om that is too much for him; jidünan ~ valikos a maid for everything; vobön ~ mesed n. to work for a wage; kio dunoy vali, valikosi ~ mon palöföl! what one will do for money! ädeükom häti ~ ob he raised his hat to me.
proan n. backer, supporter.
proön v.int. to plead, recommend.
prob n. dignity of a provost.
proban n. provost.
proböp n. provost’s quarters.
probeg n. entreaty, request.
probegan n. requester.
probegön v.tr. to beg, entreat, request; ~ eke eki to to speak on behalf of someone (to someone else).
probod n. (elephant’s) trunk, proboscis.
prod n. product, yield.
prodam n. (action of) producing, production.
prodäd n. effect.
prodöf n. abundance.
prodöfik adj. abundant, lucrative.
prodön v.tr. to produce.
profäsor n. professorship.
profäsoran n. lecturer, professor.
profet n. dignity of a prophet.
profetam n. (action of) prophesying.
profetan n. prophet.
profetik adj. prophetic.
profetön v.tr. to prophesy.
proged n. progress.
progediäl n. desire to progress.
progediälik adj. enthusiastic.
progediälön v.int. to have the desire to get on, to progress.
progedik adj. progressive.
progedön v.int. to progress.
program n programme.
programik adj. referring to a programme.
proib n. prohibition.
proibön v.tr. to prohibit.
prolet n. proletariate.
proletan n. a proletariate.
prolid n. talkativeness.
prolidik adj. (too) talkative.
prom n. promise.
promamon n. earnest-money.
promön v.tr. to promise.
promü prep. on the promise of; ~ klänäd n. under the seal of silence.
pron n. pronunciation; ~ vöda pronunciation of a word.
pronimag n. representation of pronunciation.
pronov n. capable of being pronounced.
pronovik adj. which can be pronounced.
pronön v.tr. to pronounce; ~ vödi to pronounce a word.
propag n. propagation (life forms).
propagid n. propaganda.
propagidön v.tr. to propagandize.
propagön v.int. to propagate (life forms).
propor n. proportion.
proporik adj. proportional.
proporön v.int. to be in proportion.
proporü prep. in proportion to.
prosad n. prose.
prosadan n. prose writer.
prosadik adj. prosaic.
proskil n. outlawing.
proskilan n. an outlaw.
proskilik adj. outlawed.
proskilükön v.tr. to outlaw.
protäst n. protestanism.
protästan n. a protestant.
protästik adj. protestant.
protästükön tr. to protestantize.
protest n. protest.
protestön v.int. to protest.
protok n. protocol, minutes (of a meeting).
protokan n. keeper of the minutes (of a meeting).
protokik adj. relating to the minutes (of a meeting).
protokön v.tr. to read the minutes (at a meeting).
proton n. proton.
provansal n. Provençal (language).
provid n. provision.
provin n. province.
provinik adj. provincial.
provinim n. provincialism.
proyek n. projection (of an image onto a screen, etc.).
proyekadäsinot n. projection drawing.
proyekön v.tr. to project (an image onto a screen, etc.).
prozed n. procession.
prul n. pouting, sulking.
prulön v.int. to pout, to sulk.
prüd n. attention, caution, wariness.
prüdamesül n. precautionary measure.
prüdamesülön v.int. to take precautionary measures.
prüdan n. a cautious person.
prüdik adj. cautious, wary.
prüdö! interj. pay attention! take care!
prüdön v.int. to be cautious, careful.
prün n. borrowing, loaning.
prünan n. lender.
prüno adv. on loan.
prünot (thing) borrowed, loaned.
prünön v.tr. to lend, loan.
prünöp n. pawnshop.
psalter n. psalter (book and musical instrument).
psam n. psalm.
psamabuk n. psalter (book).
psamasümik adj. similar to a psalm.
psamikanitön v.int. to sing psalms.
psamipoedan n. psalmist.
pub n. appearance.
pubet n. reaction; ~ kiemik chemical reaction.
pubod n. phenomenon, process; ~ kiemik adj. chemical process.
pubön v.int. to appear.
publüg n. (the) public.
pud n. pood (Russian weight, 16.381 kg / 36.121 lb).
pued n. modesty, demureness.
puedäl n. modest, demure disposition.
puedälik adj. having a modest, demure disposition.
puedik adj. demure, modest, virtuous.
puedöf n. uprightness, morality, ethicality, virtuosity.
puedöfik adj. upright, ethical.
puf n. louse.
pufik adj. full of lice, lousy.
pufikan n. a scamp.
pug n. slaughter.
pugan n. butcher, slaughterer.
pugön v.tr. to slaughter.
pugöp n. slaughterhouse; ~ notidik abattoir.
puid n. inch.
puin n. powder.
puinädik adj. powdery.
puinädön v.tr. to reduce to powder.
puinik adj. powdery.
puinojueg n. castor sugar.
puinot n. powder (medication to take orally).
puinön v.tr. to pulverize.
pul n. boy, girl, lad, lass.
pulit n. pulley block.
pun n. fist.
punaflap n. fisticuff.
punagretotik adj. as big as a fist.
punakomip n. boxing match.
puniyan n. gaunt, haggard person.
pup n. doll.
pupil n. small doll.
pur n. gunpowder.
purgamedin n. laxative, purgative.
purgator n. purgatory (religion).
purgön v.tr. to purge, take laxatives.
purid n. putrefaction.
puridik adj. putrefied.
puridikam n. (state or process of) decaying.
puridikön v.int. to decay, rot.
puridükön v.tr. to cause to decay, rot.
purpur n. purple.
purpurik adj. purple.
purul n. pus.
purulam n. (state or process of) festering.
purulik adj. festered.
purulön v.int. to fester.
pü! interj. piffle!
püber n. adolescence, puberty.
püberik adj. adolescent.
püb n. publication; ~ buka publication of a book.
pübabik adj. which can or should be published.
püban n. publisher.
pübön v.tr. to publish; ~ buki to publish a book.
püd n. peace.
püdam n. (action of) making peace.
püdamamob n. peace overture.
püdamastip n. condition for (making) peace.
püdiäl n. peaceable.
püdiälik adj. peaceable, peace-loving.
püdik adj. peaceful.
püdikodan n. pacifier, peace-maker.
püdikodön v.int. to make peace, to pacify.
püditupan n. peace-breaker, disturber of the peace.
püdo adv. in peace.
püdö! interj. be quiet!
püdön v.int. to make peace.
püf n. dust.
püfäd n. (condition of) giving off dust.
püfädön v.int. to give off dust, raise (clouds of) dust.
püfik adj. dusty.
püfikön v.int. to become dusty.
püfisugian n. vacuum cleaner.
püfön v.int. to be dusty.
pük n. language.
pükalön n. idiomatic expression, idiom.
pükav n. linguistics.
pükavan n. linguist.
pükavik adj. linguistic.
pükel n. inventor of a language.
pükik adj. linguistic.
pükitidan n. language teacher.
pül n. insignificance, littleness.
pülatimil n. a (fleeting) moment.
pülatimilo adv. momentary.
pülik adj. insignificant, little, unimportant.
pülilo adv. at the blink of an eyelid.
pülsif n. boiling, bubbling up (with emotion, feeling).
pülsifön v.int. to boil, to bubble up (inside oneself).
pün n. dot, point.
pünaliunül n. semi-colon.
pünet n. bedbug.
pünön v.tr. to punctuate.
püpil n. pupil (of the eye).
püpit n. desk, lectern.
pürenens n.pl. Pyrenees.
pürul n. ‘pyrrhula vulgaris’, bullfinch.
------
Palästinän n. Palestine.
Palästinänik adj. Palestinian.
Palzän n. Palatinate,
Palzänik adj. palatine.
Pamirän n. Pamir (region).
‘Panama’ n. Panama; Ziläk kanäda di ~ Panama Canal Zone.
Panamän n. Panama (country).
Papuvän n. Papua (country)
Paragvän n. Paraguay.
Paragvänan n. Paraguayan (person).
Paragvänik adj. Paraguayan.
‘Paris’ (French) n. Paris; di ~ of Paris.
‘Parisien’ n. Parisian (Fr., male person).
‘Parisienne’ n. Parisienne, Parisian (Fr.,female person).
Pasateän n. Easter Island.
Pasifean n. Pacific Ocean.
Patagoän n. Patagonia.
Patagoänan n. Patagonian (person).
Patagoänik adj. Patagonian).
Pärsän n. Persia.
Pärsänan n. Persian (person).
Pärsänik adj. Persian.
Peloponän n. Peloponnes.
Pensülvän n. Pennsylvania.
‘Perseus’ n. Perseus
Peruvän n. Peru
Peruvänan n. Persuvian (person).
Peruvänik adj. Peruvian.
Piemontän n. Piedmont.
Piemontänan n. Piedmontese (person).
Pikardän n. Picardy.
Piratän n. Trucial States.
Plijtän n. Philistia (country of the ancient Philistines in the Near East).
Plijtänan n. Philistine (person).
Polän n. Poland.
Polänaherem n. Polish plait.
Polänan n. Pole (person).
Polänik ad.j Polish.
Polänüm n. Polonaise
Pomerän n. Pomerania.
Pomeränan n. Pomeranian (person).
Pomeränik adj. Pomeranian
Portorikän n. Puerto Rico.
Portorikänan n. Puerto Rican (person).
Portorikänik adj. Puerto Rican.
Portugän n. Portugal.
Portugänan n. Portuguese (person).
Portugänik adj. Portuguese.
Posän n. Posen (Prussian/German province, now in Western Poland).
Posänan n. inhabitant of the Province of Posen.
Posänik adj. of the Province of Posen.
Presidiyän n. Region of Spanish fortresses in the southwestern United States.
Preusän n. Prussia; ~ Rinanik Rhenish Prussia (former Prussian province within the German Reich)
Preusänan n. Prussian (person).
Preusänik adj. Prussian
Preusiän n. Province of Prussia
R
raagid n. groundnut, peanut.
raagidaleül n. (= leül se raagids) peanut oil.
raak n. arak (highly alcoholic drink from the anis drinks family).
raänid n. spider.
rab n. raven.
rabalet n. crossbow.
rabaletan n. crossbowman.
rabaletel n. crossbow maker.
rabat n. discount, rebate.
rabiät n. rabies.
rabiätik adj. rabid.
rabin n. rabbinate, rabbinical office.
rabinan n. rabbi (Judaism).
rabit n. arbitration.
rabitacödal n. judge of an arbitral court.
rabitacödalef n. arbitrating body, arbitral court.
rabitan n. arbiter, arbitrator.
rabitön v.int. to hold a court of arbitration.
rabot n. plane (tool for shaping wood).
rabotafer n. planing iron, plane blade.
rabotam n. (action of) planing.
rabotamavobod n. planing work.
rabotön v.tr. to plane.
rad n. erasing.
radön v.tr. to erase.
radig n. root (maths); ~ kilik cubic root; ~ telik square root.
radigam n. taking a root (maths).
radiganumät n. order of a root (maths).
radigön v.tr. to take a root (maths); ~ kiliko numi, eli 1324 to work out the cubic root of a number, of 1324.
radin, Ra, ‘radium’ n. radium.
radion n. radio.
radionatelegraf n. wireless telegraphy.
radonin, Rn, ‘radon’ n. radon.
raf n. radish.
rafin n. (state of) being pure, purity, pureness, unadulteratedness.
rafinik adj. pure, unadulterated, sheer.
rafinükam n. refining.
rafinükamöp n. refinery; ~ juega sugar refinery.
rafinükan n. refiner; ~ juega sugar refiner.
rafinükön v.tr. to refine.
ragipelag n. archipelago.
ragiv n. archive, file.
ragivakonsälal n. archive councillor (title).
ragivam n. archiving, filing.
ragivan n. archivist, registrar.
ragivik adj. archival.
ragivöp n. record office, records department.
ragud n. ragoût.
rajan n. agreement, appointment, arrangement.
rajanam n. (act og) agreeing, arranging, appointing.
rajanö! interj. agreed!, fine!, done!
rajanön v.tr. to make an appointment, agreement, arrangement.
rak n. ark.
ramar n. cupboard, cabinet.
ramarel n. cupboard / cabinet maker.
ramat n. armature, fitting, mounting.
ramatam n. (action of) fitting, mounting.
ramatön v.tr. to fit, to mount; ~ safis jevoda to fit horseshoes.
ramen n. fetching.
ramenan n. fetcher.
ramenön v.tr. to fetch; golom ad ~ sanani he’s going to fetch the doctor.
rampar n. bastion, rampart.
ran n. rancidity.
ranik adj. rancid (fat, grease).
ranikön v.int. to become rancid.
ranunk n. ranunculus (botany).
ranunkaflor n. crowfoot (flower).
raod n. coarseness, roughness.
raodaheragik adj. wire-haired.
raodükön v.tr. to make coarse, to rough up.
rap n. turnip.
rat n. rat.
ratär n. artery, vein.
ratärabludam n. arterial bleeding.
ratärik adj. arterial.
ratid n. artillery.
ratidageneran n. artillery commander.
ratidan n. artillery soldier.
ratidik adj. pertaining to artillery.
ratikul n. articulation.
ratikulön v.int. to articulate.
raud n. croaking, hoarseness, huskiness.
raudik adj. hoarse, husky,
rav n. robbery, brigandage.
ravaböd n. bird of prey.
ravan n. burglar, robber.
ravanacif n. bandit / brigand / robber chief.
ravanef n. brigand / robber band.
raviäl n. compulsion to rob, rapacity, ravenousness.
raviälik adj. having a compulsion to rob.
ravik adj. brigandish.
ravot n. booty.
ravön v.tr. to rob; ~ eke moni / benorepüti ona to steal one’s money / reputation.
ravül n. abduction.
ravülan n. abductor.
ravülön v.tr. to abduct, to kidnap, to hijack.
räfor n. horse-radish.
räg(s) n. rag(s), shreds, tatter(s).
räid n. reis (old Portuguese and Brasilian currency).
räk n. rake.
räkön v.tr. to rake.
räktor n. rectorate, rectorship.
räktoran n. rector.
räktum n. rectum (physiology).
rän n. rennet.
räp n. file.
räpan n. filer (person).
räpät n. filings.
räpel n. file-maker.
räpön v.tr. to file.
räptul n. reptile.
rät n. puzzle, riddle.
rätam n. (action of) puzzling out.
rätöf n. mysteriousness.
rätöfik adj. puzzling.
rätön v.tr. to puzzle out.
räyun n. domain, department, field (in a figurative sense).
reafön v.int. to arrive, to get (somewhere).
real, reals n. (= nol, nols dinik) practical / factual knowledge.
realajul n. type of secondary school with a focus on practical knowledge.
realitidan n. technical school teacher.
rebüd n. picture puzzle, rebus.
red n. red (colour).
redabetad n. beetroot.
redabrasid n. red cabbage.
redaklöf n. scarlet cloth.
redalindiyan n. Red Indian.
redastib n. red crayon.
redik adj. red.
redikön v.int. to blush, flush.
redilik adj. redish.
redön v.int. to be red.
redükön v.tr. to colour red.
redak n. editorial staff.
redakam n. editing.
redakan n. editor.
redakön v.tr. to edit.
refud n. refusal, rejection.
refudan n. refuser.
refudik adj. refusing, rejecting.
refudo adv. in a negative way, in a refusing manner.
refudön v.tr. to refuse, reject.
refudülön v.tr. to disdain, refuse.
reg n. king; ~ läna king of the land.
regavat n. aqua regia.
regän n. kingdom.
regik adj. regal, royal.
registar n. registration.
registaram n. (action of) registering.
registaramabür n. registrar’s office.
registaran n. recorder (person), registrar.
registarön v.tr. to (enter into a) register.
regul n. (action of) mounting, erecting, putting up.
regulan n. mounter, erector.
regulön v.tr. to mount, pitch, put up; ~ tänadis to pitch tents.
reid n. (action of) reading.
reidaklub n. book club.
reidan n. reader.
reided n. reading matter.
reidovik adj. legible.
reidön v.tr. to read.
reidug n. erudition, book learning.
reidugik adj. widely read.
reifön v.tr. to befall, to happen to; atos no oreifon oli this shall not befall to you.
reig n. dominion, government.
reigamod n. manner of government.
reigan n. ruler.
reiganacal n. government ministry.
reiganef n. government (persons).
reigäb n. subject (of a monarch, etc.).
reigäbik adj. referring to subjects.
reigäbön v.tr. to naturalize.
reigän n. empire; ~ porta sublimik Ottoman Empire.
reigänacäm n. imperial assembly.
reigänacäman n. member of an imperial assembly.
reigänacödalef n. imperial tribunal.
reigänalän n. imperial land.
reigänalänik adj. relating to imperial lands.
reigänalebüral n. imperial chancellor.
reigänapot n. imperial post.
reigänazif n. imperial city.
reigänazifik adj. relating to imperial cities.
reigänik adj. relating to empire.
reigät n. sovereignty.
reigätan n. sovereign.
reigätasziläk n. dominion.
reigiäl n. bossiness, imperiousness, domineering nature.
reigiälik adj. (politically) ambitious.
reigön v.tr. to dominate, to rule; ~ eki to lord it over someone.
reigül n. government (grammar).
reigülön v.tr. to govern (grammar); ~ me kusatif to take the accusative case.
rein n. rain.
reinabob n. rainbow.
reinabobaköl n. colour of the rainbow.
reinabobakölik adj. relating to colour of the rainbow.
reinad n. hedgehog (eriaceus Europaeus).
reinajelöm n. umbrella.
reinastomül shower, squall.
reinöfik adj. rainy.
reinön v.int. to rain.
reitak n. nightingale (erithacus luscinia).
rejimen n. regiment (military).
reklam n. advertisement, advertizing.
reklamön v.tr. to advertize.
rekosil n. reconciliation.
rekosilan n. reconciler.
rekosilik adj. reconciling.
rekosilovik adj. reconciliatory, forgiving.
rekosilön v.tr. to reconcile.
rekrut n. recruitment.
rekrutäb n. conscript, recruit.
rekrutön v.tr. to recruit.
rel n. religion.
relalid n. hymn.
relalidabuk n. hymnbook.
relav n. divinity, theology, science of religion.
reled n. denomination.
reledik adj. denominational.
relöf n. piety, godliness.
relöfik adj. godfearing, pious, church-minded.
relöfön v.int. to be devout, to be pious, to be religious.
reliäf n. relief (map, art).
relikid n. relic (mortal remains).
relikidaramar n. reliquary, shrine for relics.
relikininädian n. reliquary.
rem n. (action of) buying, purchase.
reman n. buyer.
remäd n. (action of) bribing, bribe, bribary, corruption.
remädan n. briber.
remädov n. corruptibility, venality.
remädovik adj. corruptible, venial.
remädön v.tr. to bribe, to corrupt.
remiäl n. urge to buy.
remiälik adj. having the urge to buy.
remit n. remittance.
remitön v.tr. to remit, to transfer (money).
remot n. thing bought.
removagükön v.tr. to sell out, to sell off, to clear (by selling off).
remön v.tr. to buy, purchase.
ren n. reindeer.
renar n. fox.
renaragöb n. fox’s tail.
renaranäst fox’s burrow / den.
renararedik adj. foxy red, sorrel.
renaraskin n. fox skin / fur.
renarasümik adj. fox-like.
repüblik n. republic.
repüblikan n. republican.
repüblikik adj. republican, referring to a republic.
repüblikim n. republicanism.
repüblikön v.tr. to make into a republic.
repüt n. reputation (good or bad).
resärf n. reserve.
resärfafund n. reserve fund.
resärfäb n. a reserve (person).
resärfön v.tr. to (have in) reserve.
resed n. mignonette; ~ yelovik dyer’s weld (reseda luteola).
resit n. declaiming, reciting.
resitön v.tr. to declaim, to recite.
resor n. spring.
resoramatrad n. spring mattress.
ret n. remainder, remainder, surplus; e ~ et cetera, etc.
retik adj. excess, surplus.
reto adv. after all, incidentally, apart from that, by the way.
retod n. trace, track, trail.
retön v.int. to exceed, to remain over.
retükön v.tr. to leave over, to spare.
retin n. retina (eye).
reumat n. rheumatism.
reumatik adj. rheumatic.
revid n. audit, check, revision.
revidan n. accountant, auditor, reviser.
revidön v.tr. to audit, to re-examine.
rezip n. mutuality.
rezipatef n. correlation.
rezipatefik adj. correlative; vöd ~ correlative word / pronoun (grammar).
rezipik adj. reciprocal; pönop (pösodik) ~ adj. reciprocal (personal) pronoun.
riad n. aria (opera);
riadil n. short aria.
rial n. rial (Arabic currency).
rib n. rib.
ribed n. currant bush; ~ blägik blackcurrant bush.
ribedabäl n. currant berry; ~ blägik black currant berry.
ribijoik n. a dig in the ribs, nudge.
ribot n. joint of meat including ribs.
ribotül n. cutlet.
rid n. reed.
ridagik adj. reedy.
ridem n. reeds, reed bush.
rif n. tyre, hoop.
rifön v.tr. to put tyres on (a car); to hoop (e.g. a barrel).
rig n. beginning, origin, source, wellspring.
rigao adv. from the beginning.
rigakod n. original cause.
rigakodan n. creator, originator.
riganatäl n. originality.
riganatälik adj. referring to originality.
rigavöd n. root word.
rigäd n. (the) original, original item.
rigädamag n. archetype, original, prototype, primitive.
rigädamagik adj. archetypal, archetypic.
rigädamagod n. original illustration.
rigädapenäd n. original document.
rigädik adj. relating to the original item.
rigädilautan n. original author.
rigädo adv. in the original.
rigik adj. original, primordial.
rigikön (de) v.int. to originate (from).
rigön (de) v.int. to have its origin (in).
rikül n. little finger.
rim n. (state of) being rhymed.
rimik adj. rhyming.
rimod n. rhyme.
rimön v.int. to rhyme, to be rhymed.
rimükam n. (action of) rhyming.
rimükön v.tr. to make rhyme.
rinoserod n. rhinoceros.
riprod n. reproach.
riprodön v.tr. to reproach, to blame; ~ eke bosi to reproach someone about something.
risat n. rice (grain).
risataläned n. rice field.
risataplan n. rice plant.
risk n. audacity, daredevilry.
riskan n. venturer, daredevil.
riskäd n. danger.
riskädam n. (state or condition of) being dangerous.
riskädik adj. dangerous.
riskädikön v.int. to be in danger.
riskädükön v.tr. to endanger.
riskik adj. audacious, bold, daring, reckless, risky.
riskod n. risk, venture.
riskodik adj. risky.
riskodü prep. at the risk of; ~ ol at your risk.
riskov n. property of being able to be risked.
riskovik adj. that can be risked.
riskön v.tr. to risk; ~ lifi oka to risk one’s life.
rit n. honesty, uprightness.
ritik adj. honest, upright.
ritöf n. loyalty.
ritöfik adj. loyal.
ritor n. retort.
riv n. (process of) arriving, attaining, achieving.
rivov n. accessability, attainability.
rivovik adj. attainable.
rivön v.tr. to arrive, to reach, to attain.
rivü prep. for the attainment of.
rod n. order, fraterinity, congregation.
rodan n. member of an order, friar, monastic.
rodin, Rh, ‘rhodium’ n. rhodium.
rog n. arrogance, presumption, impudence.
rogan n. arrogant, impudent (person).
rogik adj. arrogant, impudent.
rogön v.tr. to presume, to usurp, to claim unduly.
roin n. kidney.
roinabasin n. renal pelvis.
rojan n. orange colour.
rojanik adj. orange (colour).
rojat n. (bitter) orange.
rojatabim n. orange tree.
rojatep n. orange tree.
rol n. rolling.
rolön v.int. to roll.
rom n. Rome (as centre of Roman Catholicism).
romakatulan n. Roman Catholic (person).
romakatulik adj. Roman Catholic
roman n. Roman Catholic (person), papist.
romat n. Romanticism, property of being romantic.
romatik adj. romantic.
romen n. Romanic (linguistics).
romenan n. person of a Romanic language background.
romenik adj. Romanic; püks ~ Romanic languages.
romenön v.tr. to romanize.
romik adj. Roman, Roman Catholik.
romim n. Romanism.
romiman n. Romanist.
ron n. resin.
ronik adj. resinous.
ronät n. tap; ~ len tub tap on a barrel.
ronätosumön v.tr. to tap off.
rop n. interruption.
ropön v.tr. to interrupt.
ror n. howling, roaring.
rorön v.int. to howl, roar.
rorud n. arrowroot.
rosad n. rose; ~ tumbledik adj. centripetal rose.
rosadabimül n. rose bush.
rosadaköl n. rose-coloured.
rosadakronül n. rosary.
rosadaredik adj. rose red.
rosadik adj. rosy.
rosadil n. little rose.
rosin n. raisin (dried grape).
rosmaren n. rosemary (shrub).
rosmarenaleül n. rosemary oil.
rot n. inefficient habitual routine.
roto adv. in the same old dawdling way.
roul n. part, rôle (theatre).
rov n. thinness, narrowness (in contrast to width).
rovanudik adj. (index < 48%) leptorrhine, with a narrow nose.
rovik adj. narrow, thin.
rovät n. slow-worm.
rö! interj. swoop!, one, two, three!, catch!
röb n. friction, rubbing.
röban n. masseur.
röbön v.tr. to rub.
röbülön v.tr. to caress, to stroke.
röl n. rolling.
rölön v.tr. to roll.
rölet n. relationship (family).
röletan n. relative, kinsman, kinswoman.
röletanef n. relatives, relations.
röletik adj. related, akin.
röletön v.int. to be related (family).
ruröletans n. ancestors.
rön n. running, racing.
rönajevod n. racehorse.
rönakul n. race course, race track.
rönanunan n. running courier.
rönön v.int. to race, run.
röt n. (state of) being outstanding, being due (money).
rötadeb n. outstanding debt.
rötik adj. outstanding (debt).
rötön v.int. to be outstanding (remaining of debt).
ruab n. rouble (Russian currency).
rubidin, Rb, ‘rubidium’ n. rubidium.
rubub n. aurochs, urus (Bos primigenius).
rud n. rod (obsolete measure).
rudabinan n. primordial being.
rufat n. patriarch.
rufom n. archetype, original form.
rufon n. original / primary source, wellspring, fountainhead.
rufot n. primaeval forest.
ruil n. rust.
ruilik adj. rusty.
ruilofimikön v.int. to seize up due to rusting.
ruilofimön v.int. to be seized up with rust.
ruilön v.int. to rust.
rukanton n. original canton (geography).
rul n. roller blind.
rulänan(s) n. original inhabitant(s).
rumon n. Rhaeto-Romanic.
rup n. rash (skin).
rupäd n. outbreak; ~ lefila, kriga outbreak of fire, war.
rupädön v.int. to break out, to erupt.
rupön v.int. to come out in a rash.
rupid n. rupee (Indian currency).
rupük n. primaeval language.
rur n. dysentery (medical).
rustöf n. primary / primordeal matter.
rut n. rail, track.
rutön v.tr. to put down rails, to provide with rails.
ruten n. Ruthenian (person).
rutenik adj. Ruthenian.
rutenin, Ru, ‘ruthenium’ n. ruthenium.
rutid n. stinging nettle.
rutim n. dawn of history, prehistoric times, primaeval times.
ruvol n. primaeval world.
ruvödem n. original text.
rüb n. ruin.
rübik adj. spoilt, ruined.
rübikam n. (process of ) becoming spoilt / ruined, going bad.
rübikön v.int. to become spoilt, ruined, to go bad.
rübov n. perishability.
rübovik adj. perishable, spoilable.
rübön v.int. to be ruined.
rübükam n. (action of) spoiling, ruining.
rübüköl act.part. baleful, pernicious, bringing to ruination.
rübükön v.tr. to spoil, to ruin.
rüd n. pipe, tube.
rüdafomik adj. pipe-shaped, tube-shaped.
rüktat n. belch, burp.
rüktatön v.int. to belch, to burp.
rün n. herring.
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Redamel n. Rotes Meer.
Refräjuäns n. Islands of Refreshment, (now: “Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha”).
Reusän n. Russia (from obsolete German “Reussland”).
Reüneän n. Réunion.
‘Rhein’ (German) n. Rhine; di ~ Rhenish; vatafal ela ~ Rhine Falls.
‘Rheingau’ (German) n. Rheingau; di ~ of the Rheingau.
‘Rhin’ (French) n. Rhine; di ~ Rhenish.
‘Rhône’ (French) n. Rhone (river); fälid ela ~ Rhone Valley.
Rinän n. Rhineland.
Rinänan n. Rhinelander.
Riukiuvuäns n. Ryu-Kyu Islands.
‘Rodi’ n. Rhodes (island).
‘Roma’ (Italian) n. Rome.
Romayän n. Romagna (Italian historical region).
Romayänan n. member of the people of Romagna.
Romän n. Roman Empire.
Romänan n. Roman (person).
Romänik adj. Roman.
Ruandän n. Ruanda.
Rumän n. Romania.
Rumänan n. Romanian (person).
Rumänik adj. Romanian.
Rumelän n. Rumelia.
Rumelänan n. Rumelian (person).
Rumelänik adj. Rumelian.
Rusän n. Russia.
Rusänan n. Russian (person).
Rusänik adj. Russian.
Rusänön v.tr. to Russianize.
‘Rijn’ (Dutch) n. Rhine; di ~ Rhenish.
S
sa by, plus (maths), with.
saäb acerbity, bitterness; saäbik adj. acerbic, bitter, strong (in taste)..
sab n. sand; sabadäsärt desert; sabäd n. silt; sabädön v.int. to sand, to silt up.
sad n. sinking; sadadibot the depths; sadön to go down, sink; sadot sediment.
sadin n. silk; sadinacan n. silk goods; sadinik adj. (of) silk.
saedam (maths) summation, adding up.
saf hoof; safafer hoofing iron; safaferam n. shoeing horses; safaferan n. farrier; safaferön v.tr. ; safaferön jevodi to shoe a horse.
sag speaking; sagamod n. diction; sago adv. orally; sagod n. what has been said; sagovik adj. what can be said; sagö! out with it! sagön v.tr.dat. to say; sagön eke, sagön lü ek to say to someone.
sagat cleverness, intelligence, wit; sagatik adj. clever, intelligent, witty; sagäd n. (circulating) gossip.
sagit arrow; sagitafomik adj. shaped like an arrow; sagitön v.tr. to make arrows.
saglied n. (wild) boar.
said sufficiency; saidik adj. enough, sufficient; saidikön v.int. to be(come) sufficient, enough; saido adv. enough, sufficiently; saidö! that’s enough! saidön v.int. to suffice, to be enough; saidükön v.tr. ; saidükön bosi to make something suffice.
saikul bicycle, velocipede; saikulan n. cyclist; saikulön v.int. to cycle.
sail sail; sailan n. sailer; sailastof tarpaulin; sailön v.int. to sail.
sait citation; saitamalül inverted comma, quotation mark; saitot quotation; saitotaplad n. literary writing; saitön v.tr. to quote.
sak sack.
sak bag, sack; sakafomik adj. sack-shaped; sakäd n. bag (in general, as rucksack, satchel … ); sakädel bag manufacturer; sakädifabrik adj. bag-making factory; sakädifabrikan n. bag manufacturer; saked n. lady’s purse; sakedil small lady’s purse; sakipolan n. sack bearer (e.g. coalman, porter …); sakön v.tr. to pack (in bag, sack).
sakram n. sacrament; sakramik adj. sacramental; sakramül a sacramental.
sakrif sacrifice (in all senses); sakrifal high priest; sakrifan n. one offering sacrifice; sakrifazib, sakrifazibs offerings (food); sakrifäl n. self-sacrificing; sakrifälik adj. self-sacrificing; sakrifot sacrificial gift; sakrifön v.tr. to sacrifice.
sakrit office of sacristan; sakritan n. sacristan.
sal cooking salt, salt (in general); salamein n. salt mine; salazüd hydrochloric acid; saläd n. salt (in general); saläd di ‘Glauber’ Glauber salt; saläd di ‘Mohr’ FeSO4(H4N)2SO46H2O adv. Mohr salt; salid salt production; salidön v.int. to produce salt; salidöp salt mine, salt works; salod n. salt water; salodaban n. brine bath; salodön v.tr. to pickle; salöf n. saltiness; salöfik adj. salty; salön v.tr. to salt.
salad n. salad.
salif saliva, spittle.
salig willow (tree); saligatuig willow branch.
salm salmon; salmatrüid salmon trout.
salpet n. salpeter; salpetazüd salpeter acid.
salud holiness; saludafunazäl n. Corpus Christi (R.C. Church); saludavat holy water; saludavatakvat (holy water) sprinkler; saludavataskel holy water container, stoup; saludäd n. canonization (of saint); saludädön v.tr. to canonize; saludik adj. holy; saludikön v.int. to become holy; saludot holy (relic, thing); saludön v.int. to be holy; saludöp holy place; saludükam n. consecration; saludükön v.tr. to consecrate .
sam =example, sample; as sam (a.s.) for example; samafomot pattern, stencil; samäd n. copy of book, newspaper, etc), test; samed n. sample; samed nen völad n. sample of no (commercial) value; samedablog clean sheet; samedakonlet; sample collection; samik adj. exemplary, relating to sam;ples; samo adv. for example; samokanitan n. leader (of a choir, singers); samokanitön v.tr. to lead (the singing); samomonitön v.tr. to show someone how to ride correctly; samosagön v.tr. to recite (for someone else to repeat); samoturan n. tourist guide; samovobön v.tr. to show someone how to do work; samü prep. as, for example.
samoyedan n. Samoyed.
san n. healing; sanab n. salubrity,good health; sanabik adj. healthy; sanamed n. general medication; sanamod n. art of healing; sanan n. doctor; sananäm power of healing; sananämik adj. powerful in healing; sananik adj. medical; sanastitod n. clinic, sanatorium; sanav n. medical science; sanavik adj. skilled in medecine; sanik adj. healing; sanov n. possibility of healing; sanovik adj. curable; sanön v.tr. ; sanön malädanis to heal the sick.
sanskrit Sanskrit (language); sanskritik adj. relating to Sanskrit.
saorit aorist (grammar); saoritik adj. relating to the aorist; saoritön v.tr. to put into the aorist.
saov n. saw; saovam n. sawing; saovan n. sawyer; saovel saw-maker; saovön to saw.
sap wisdom; sapan n. wise person; sapik adj. wise; sapo adv. wisely; sapön v.int. to be wise.
sarasen Saracen; sarasenik adj. relating to the Saracens.
sarden sardine.
sark casket, coffin; sarkön v.tr. to enclose in a coffin.
sasen murder; sasenan n. murderer; saseniäl n. bloodthirstiness; saseniälik adj. bloodthirsty; sasenö! murder! sasenön v.tr. to murder.
sat sufficiency (of food/drink); satik adj. satiated, satisfied; satikön v.int. to have had enough to eat/drink; sato adv. satisfied, satiated, sated; satön v.int. to be satisfied, satiated; satükam n. satisfaction (having had enough to eat/drink); satükön v.tr. to be satisfied, satiated.
saun health, wellbeing; saunik adj. healthy, well; saunikam n. recovery (from illness); saunikön v.int. to recover, get well; sauno adv. in good health; saunön v.int. to be in good health; saunükam n. complete recovery; saunükön v.tr. to make well again, to recover from illness.
saturn Saturn (planet).
satin n. satin; satinastof satin (material); satinasümik adj. similar to satin.
sav n. rescue; salvation; savan n. rescuer, saviour; savovik adj. saveable; savön v.tr. to rescue, save.
säb sabre, sword; säbareig government by the sword; säbilägian n. sabre hook; säboflapön v.tr. to strike with the sabre, sword.
säbefeil fallowness; säbefeilaläned n. fallow land; säbefeilik adj. fallow; säbefeilön v.tr. to make fallow.
säbligön v.tr. ; säbligön eke bosi to release someone from an obligation.
säboned n. unsubscription; säbonedabik adj. cancelled, discontinued; säbonedan n. unsubscriber; säbonedovik adj. which can be cancelled or discontinued; säbonedö! it’s all done and dusted!; säbonedön v.tr. to cancel, discontinue, unsubscribe.
säbuanön v.tr. to uncork.
säcälön v.tr. to dismiss, sack.
säd n. sinking; sädot (thing) sunk.
sädekön v.tr. to blemish, to disfigure, to mar, to spoil the looks of;
sädun v.tr. revocation; sädunovik adj. retractable; sädunön v.tr. to rescind, undo; sädün to discharge, dismiss; sädunükön v.tr. to give in one’s notice, to leave one’s employment; sädünön v.int. to get one’s notice; sädünükam n. dismissal; sädünükön v.tr. to dismiss.
sädütön v.tr. to deprive, withdraw.
säed n. saddle; säedel saddler, saddle maker; säedimek saddle making; säedimeköp saddlery (workplace); säedön v.tr. to saddle.
säfärmükam n. opening; säfärmükön v.tr. to open.
säfimädam n. harnessing; säfimädan n. harness maker; säfimädön v.tr. to harness; säfimädön jevodis to harness horses.
säfledam n. off-loading, unloading; säfledamöp off-loading place; säfledön v.tr. to off-load, unload (ship).
säflenikön v.int. to fall out (with a friend); säflenükön v.tr. to disunite (friends).
säg aridity, dryness; sägik adj. arid, dry; sägikön v.int. to become dry; sägön v.int. to be dry; sägükön v.tr. to dry out.
sägerükön v.tr. to disinherit.
säginön v.tr. to reel off.
sägranön v.tr. to degranulate.
sägul rye.
sähukilön v.tr. to take off the hook.
säjalam n. peeling; säjalan n. peeler (person); säjalön v.tr. to peel.
säjäfälikön v.int. to amuse oneself; säjäfälükam n. amusement; säjäfälükön v.tr. to divert (mentally).
säk query, question.
säkamalül quesion mark.
säkan n. inquirer.
säkaset n. interrogative sentence.
säkastad n. interrogative mood.
säkäd n. problem; bemastikön / moükön / tuvedön ~i = to handle / overcome / solve a problem.
säkädik adj. problematic.
säkik adj. interrogatory, enquiring.
säkiko adv. question-like.
säkön v.tr. to ask, to question; ~ eke bosi to ask sb. (about) sth.
säkalükam n. deduction, subtraction.
säkapam n. beheading; säkapön v.tr. to behead.
säklotam n. undressing; säklotamacem changing room.
säkerön v.tr. to take out kernel, pips, stone (from fruit).
säkib abolition; säkibön v.tr. ; säkibön dünanis, jevodi e vabi … to dismiss servants, horse and cart.
säknopön v.tr. to unbutton.
säkösömükam n. giving up (a habit); säkösömükön v.tr. to give up (a habit).
säkusad n. excuse, pardon; begön säkusadi to beg pardon; säkusadakod n. reason to be excused; säkusadabeg request to be excused; säkusadovik adj. excusable; säkusadön v.tr. to excuse.
säl n. so (musical scale).
sälägön (to take off the hook.
sälärnön v.tr. to unlearn.
sälebuonön v.tr. to uncork.
säluimükön v.tr. to dry out.
sälun drawing room; sälunik adj. regarding drawing room (etiquette); sälunöfik adj. presentable, fit for good society.
sälülod n. cellulose; sälülöd celluloid; sälülödacan(s) celluloid goods; sälülödik adj. (made) of celluloid.
sämbal cymbal (musical instrument); sämbalan n. cymbal player.
sämitön v.tr. to scrape meat (off).
sänägön v.tr. to unpick.
säned n. dinner, evening meal, supper; säned saludik adj. the Last Supper (Christianity); sänedön v.int. to have dinner, evening meal, supper.
säninämön to disembowel, eviscerate.
sänsüel sensual; sänsüelik adj. sensual.
sänt saint.
säntret n. concentration (to reach solution); säntretik adj. concentrating; säntretükön v.tr. to concentrate.
sänufam n. roof demolition.
säpäkön v.tr. to unpack.
säpeänön v.tr. to unpin.
säplanilam n. deforestation; säplanilön v.tr. to deforest; säplanön v.tr. to dig up, uproot; säplanön pötetis, bimis; to dig up potatoes, to uproot trees.
säplifam n. unfolding; säplifön v.tr. to unfold.
säplümön v.tr. to pluck.
säpöpön v.tr. to depopulate.
säpufan n. delouser (someone who gets rid of lice); säpulön (to delouse.
säpüfükön v.tr. to remove dirt, dust; säpüfükan n. duster (person); säpüfüköm road cleaner (thing); säpüfükön v.tr. to remove dirt, dust.
särajanam n. cancellation (of previous agreement/arrangement); särajanön v.tr. to cancel (previous arrangement).
Särbän Serbia; Särbänan n. Serb.
särbyovans n. Sorbs, Wends.
särjan n. sergeant.
särvät n. (table) napkin; särvätül small piece of material. (for example; särvätül handkerchief; bovülasärvätül dish-cloth.)
särvig neck; särvigakravat cravate, tie; särvigastofäd n. scarf.
säsant essence.
säsäedam n. removing saddle; säsäedan n. one who removes saddle; säsäedön v.tr. to remove saddle.
säskinam n. removing skin; säskinön v.tr. to remove skin.
säskömam n. dross, scum; säsköman n. person who skims dross; säskömön v.tr. to remove dross, scum, to skim.
säslop disloyalty, rebellion; säslopan n. disloyal, rebellious (person); säslopik adj. disparaging, derogatory; säslopön v.tr. to fall away, rebel, unsubscribe.
säsnabön to unbuckle, unstrap.
säsnilön v.tr. to unseal.
säsnobam n. unbuttoning, undoing; säsnoban n. one who undoes things; säsnobön v.tr. to unbutton, undo, untie (knots).
säspetikam v.n disappointment.
säspetükam v.n (action of) disappointing.
säspetikön v.int. to become disappointed.
säspetükön (eki) v.tr. to disappoint (sb.)
sästid (general) demolition.
säsun season.
sätakedikön v.int. to disquiet.
sätegedön v.tr. to take down the ceiling.
sätenidükam n. unharnessing; sätenidükön v.tr. to unharness.
sätuülön v.tr. to unwrap.
sävafam n. disarmament; sävafön v.tr. to disarm.
sävärulön v.tr. to unbolt.
sävealam n. revelation, unveiling; sävealön v.tr. to reveal, unveil.
sävilupam n. developing (photos), revealing, uncovering; sävilupön v.tr. to develop (photos), to reveal, uncover.
sävüdön v.tr. to cancel (invitation).
säxüd reduction; säxüdajenäd n. process of reduction; säxüdön v.tr. to reduce.
säy lisping; säyan n. person with a lisp; säyön v.tr. (to speak with a) lisp.
se [pronoun]; out of, from; se kis? from what? se od n. separate from one another; bal se votik adj. one from another; se dom, plödio se dom out of the house; se fenät n. out of the window; se yan n. out of the door; bunön se jäns tüteda to leave behind the constraints of childhood; sead n. sitting down; seadaban n. hip bath; seadäm sitting; seadik adj. sitting; seadod n. meeting, session; seadod konsälalefa council meeing; seadodan n. participant (at meeting); seadodön v.int. to hold a meeting; seadot; seadot stula seat of a chair; seadön v.int. to sit; seadöp seat.
sebeitön v.tr. to bite off.
sebunön v.int. to jump out of.
secepön v.tr. to thresh.
secöpön to hack out.
sea asunder, apart; seafalön v.tr. to fall apart; seagiv distribution; seagivan n. distributor; seagivön v.tr. to distribute; seaseitön v.tr. to lie in pieces; seaselön v.tr. to sell off; seasumovik adj. which can be dismantled; seatenidükön v.tr. ; seatenidükön stofi to stretch out cloth.
sean n. ocean; seanik adj. oceanic.
seat site, situation; seatik adj. lying; seatön v.int. to lie; seatöp site, encampment; seatöpik adj. relating to site.
seb excavation.; sebön v.tr. to dig, excavate; seböp excavation site.
sed n. consignment, sending; sedabik adj. to be sent; sedabüsid export business; sedan n. consigner, sender; sedanunan n. emissary; sedäb delegate, envoy, messenger; sedot consignment; sedovik adj. which can be sent; sedön v.tr. to consign, send; sedön eki ad ramenön, ad vokön sanani to send someone for the doctor.
sef n. security (protection in face of danger).
sefo adv. in safety.
sefal n. falling-out; sefalön v.int. to fall out.
sefädaspadül place of refuge; sefädön v.tr. ; sefädön eki in bos to safeguard oneself regarding something; sefik adj. safe; sefön v.int. to be safe; sefükam n. safeguard; sefükan n. safeguarder; sefükön v.tr. to safeguard (against).
segifön v.tr. to pour out.
seflapön v.tr. to strike out.
seflit n. flight (of birds). seflitön v.int. to fly away.
seflumön v.int. to flow out.
sefonön v.int. to gush forth.
segiv n. (act of) spending (money); segivan n. spender; segivot =expenditure; segivön v.tr. to spend (money).
seglofot n. excrescence (disfigurement); seglofotik adj. with exc rescences; seglofön v.int.= to protrude.
segol n. (act of) going out; segolan n. (person) going out; segoläd =excursion; segolädön v.int. to go on an excursion; segolön v.int. to go out; segolöp starting point.
seid n. (act of) positioning, seating (oneself)
seidan n. (person) positioning (something)
seidot (thing) placed
seidön v.tr. to seat; .~ oki to seat oneself; .seidolös oli lä ob, nilü ob sit by me!
seif n. sighing.
seifön v.int. to sigh.
seikön v.tr. to ensure, vouchsafe; seikön eke bosi to vouchsafe something to someone; seikos ole läbi it ensures you luck.
seil n. silence; seiläl n. quietness, taciturnity; seilälik adj. quiet, taciturn; seilö! silence! shut your mouth!; seilön v.int. to be silent.
seim n. any / some place (an undefined or unknown place).
seiman n. anyone, someone (an undefined or unknown person).
seimao adv. from anywhere, from somewhere (undefined or unknown)..
seimik adj. any, some (undefined or unknown), in mod ~ in any / some manner, in tim ~ at any / some time.
seimikna on any / some (undefined of unknown) occasion.
seimio adv. (to) anywhere / somewhere.
seimo adv. at any / some (undefined or unknown) place, ~ us thereabouts.
seimos n. anything, something (an undefined or unknown thing or circumstance).
seit placing; seitön v.tr. to place, to lay.
seiv acquaintanceship; seivid getting in news, information; seividik adj. enquiring; seividön v.tr. to get news/information about something, to enquire; seivön v.tr. to be acquainted with, to make someone’s acquaintance.
sejedot n. rubbish, waste; sejedön v.tr. to dispose of waste, throw out.
sejütön v.tr. to shoot out.
sek n. consequence, result.
sekaliegik adj. consequential, momentous;
sekid n. dependence;
sekidaset n. dependent clause;
sekidik adj. dependent; setatanam sekidik adj. subordinate clause;
sekidön v.int. (de) to be dependent (on); etos osekidon de dinäds that will depend on circumstances;
sekidükön v.tr. to make dependent.
sekön v.int. to result, to follow, to be the consequence.
sekion n. section; .sekionacif head of section.
sekluinön v.tr. to sweep out.
seköt n. cut-out.
sekötäd n. extract;
sekötot n. cut-out (the cut out piece).
sekötön v.tr. to cut out.
sekratön v.tr. to scratch out.
sekret n. secretariate; sekretan n. secretary; sekretanef secretariate.
sekukön v.int. to overcook.
sekun second (unit of time).
sekü prep. as a consequence of, from; deadön, liedön ~ maläd n. to die, to suffer from an illness; ~ nun at as a consequence of this news; ~ vip ola in accordance with your wish; ~ dred n. out of fear; ~ kelied n. out of sympathy; ~ kod at for this reason; ~ löf, lelöf n. out of love; ~ plak out of experience; ~ prüd out of foresight; ~ zesüd dunön, dunikön bosi ta klien oka; ~ zesüd sludön ta klien oka ad … do, start to do something, out of necessity, against one’s own inclination; to resolve to act against one’s own inclination out of necessity; ~ git on account of, for the sake of right; no äkanob slipön ~ fen I couldn’t sleep for tiredness; ädeadom ~ faem, soaf he died from starvation, thirst; ~ büd, ~ lebüd as a result of an order, a command.
sekükön v.tr. to boil over.
sel sale; selan n. seller; selid saleability; selidik adj. for sale; selidön v.tr. to be saleable; selidöp shop; selidöp neflifedabukas antiquarian shop; selidöpan n. shopkeeper; selidükön v.tr. to offer for sale; selolofön v.tr. to offer for sale; selov n. saleability; selovik adj. saleable; selön v.tr. to sell.
seluspikön v.tr. to talk rubbish.
selimädam n. switching off; selimädön v.tr. to switch off.
selogam n. view.
selagaplatäd n. hanging sign; selagön v.int. to hang out; selägön v.tr. to hang out; seläg hanging out; selägot (thing) hanging out.
seled n. 1. oddness, peculiarity, strangeness; 2. rareness, scarcity, sparseness.
seledik adj. 1. odd, peculiar, special, strange; 2. infrequent, rare, seldom, singular (not frequent), sparse.
selediko adv. 1. oddly, peculiarly, strangely; 2. infrequent, rare, seldom, singular (not frequent), sparse.
seledot n. 1. curiosity (object); 2. rarity (object).
seledotamused n. cabinet of curiosities / rarities.
seledö! that’s odd! that’s strange!
seledön v.int. to be rare.
selenin, Se, ‘selenium’
seleninasläm selenium sludge
seletön v.tr. to leave out.
selib celibacy; seliban n. unmarried person; selibik adj. unmarried.
sem a certain (something or other); seman n. someone (or other); semanaedo adv. some time or other; sematimülo adv. at a certain moment (or other); semik adj. a certain (something or other); semikna now and then, sometimes; semiknaik adj. from time to time, sometimes; semo adv. in a certain sense, so and sb.
semalekön v.int. to march off.
semäntit cementite, iron carbide.
seminar seminary; seminaran n. seminarian.
semit Semitic (language); semitan n. Semite; semitanik adj. Semite; semitik adj. Semite.
semof expulsion; semofan n. expeller; semofön v.tr. to drive out, expel.
semufülükön v.int. to shake out.
sen (general and bodily) feeling; senasien sense of feeling; senäl n. (inner) feeling; senälik adj. referring to inner feeling(s); senälöf n. excitable, nervous, sensitive; senälöfik adj. excitable, nervous, sensitive; senälön v.tr. to feel (inwardly); senälön vokedi to feel oneself called; senik adj. referring to feeling(s); senov n. (inwardly) perceptible; senovik adj. (inwardly) perceptible, that can be sensed; senovikön v.int. to become (inwardly) perceptible; senovön v.int. to be (inwardly) perceptible, to sense; senovükön v.tr. to make (inwardly) perceptible, to sense; senöf n. feeling; senöfik adj. feeling; senön v.tr. to feel, to(inwardly) perceive.
senafön v.tr. to ship out.
senatem exhaling; senatemön v.tr. to breathe out.
senät n. senate; senätan n. senator.
senid fumbling, groping; senidön v.int. to fumble, grope.
senusitans n. Senussi (Muslim political-religious order).
sep pit; sepil small pit.
seped n. pressing out; sepedön v.tr. to press, squeeze out.
sepenön v.tr. to write out; sepenön kalotis, roulis to write out bills, rolls.
sepledön v.tr. to play (to the end).
sepül grave; sepülam n. burial, interment; sepülamagoläd n. funeral cortège; sepülamal monument, tomb; sepülamöp place of burial; sepülamüp time of burial; sepülanef undertakers; sepülapenäd n. epitaph; sepülön v.tr. to bury, inter.
ser null; serön v.tr. to nullify.
seraf seraph; serafik adj. seraphic.
serenat serenade.
sesebam n. exhumation, digging up; sesebot (thing) dug up; sesebön v.tr. to exhume, dig up.
seseid exposure; seseidön v.tr. to expose, put out.
seseit outlay (not costs).
seskutön v.tr. to spout, spurt.
sesleafön v.int. to slip out.
sesleitön v.tr. to rip.
sesteigön v.tr. to cut out.
sestepam n. stepping out; sestepön v.int. to step out.
sestürön v.tr. to shake out; sestürülön v.tr. to strew.
sesuk choosing, selecting; sesukot (thing) chosen, selected; sesukön v.tr. to choose, select.
sesum taking out; sesuman n. one who takes (something) out; sesumik adj. taken out; sesumön v.tr. to take out.
sesvipot (thing) swept out; sesvipön v.tr. to sweep out.
set n. clause, sentence; set defik adj. elliptic clause; set nelölöfik adj. incomplete sentence; set peträköl compound sentence; setatanam n. co-ordinate sentence; set sekidik adj. subordinate sentence; setäd n. assertion, contention; setem paragraph.
setev departure, wanderlust; setevan n. emigrant, wanderer; seteviälik adj. having desire to travel; setevön v.int. to emigrate, wander.
setiräd n. extraction; setirädön v.tr. ; setirädön säsanti to extract (the) essential.
setovön v.tr. to lift out.
setökön v.tr. to exchange.
setrat extract; setrat se kölaboad n. dye-wood extract; setrato adv. by way of extracting; setratön v.int. (de, se) to produce an extract (from, out of); setratükam n. extraction; setratükön v.tr. (se) to extract (from).
setul September; setulik adj. pertaining to September.
sev n. knowledge; bai sev obik so far as I know.
sevabo adv. namely, that is.
sevan n. connoisseur.
sevanalog n. expert eye.
sevanalogam n. expert eye.
seväd n. acquaintance.
sevädan n. an acquaintance.
sevädanef n. circle of acquaintances.
sevädik adj. acquainted.
sevädiko adv. by way of acquaintance.
sevädikön v.int. to become acquainted.
sevädot n. characteristic.
sevädov n. recognisability.
sevädovamal n. mark, sign.
sevädovik adj. recognisable.
sevädön v.int. to be acquainted, to make oneself known.
sevädükön v.tr.dat. to give sb. to understand sth.
seväl n. intellect, perspective.
sevälöf n. consciousness.
sevälöfik adj. conscious.
sevälöfikön v.int. to become conscious, to regain consciousness.
sevälöfön v.int. to be conscious.
sevälöfükön v.tr. to bring back to consciousness.
sevär n. severity.
sevärik adj. severe.
sevärön v.int. to be severe.
seved n. specialist knowledge.
sevedo adv. notably.
sevedön v.tr. to be aware of.
seveg n. exit.
sevegam n. ride (excursion in a vehicle), being on the way.
sevegön v.int. to be on the way, to set out.
seveig n. export.
seveigabüsid export business.
seveigan n. exporter.
seveigated n. export trade.
seveigatol export tax/toll.
seveigot (thing) exported.
seveigön v.tr. to export.
sevidigädik adj. worth knowing.
sevik adj. knowing (actively), in the know.
sevöl act.part. knowledgeable.
sevön v.tr. to know (something), to be in the know, to be on top of everything.
sevükön v.tr. to inform, to let know.
seyufön v.tr. to help out.
sfal asphalt; sfalakarton asphalt fibre; sfalasümik adj. like asphalt; sfalerik adj. containing asphalt; sfalik adj. of asphalt; sfalön v.tr. to asphalt.
sfer sphere.
sfin n. Sphinx.
si! oh, yes! siam n. affirmation; sian n. affirmer (person); siik adj. affirrmative; sio adv. well; sio meritik adj. well-earned; siön v.tr. to admit, affirm.
siäd n. perceptible through the senses; siädim positivism.
siäm sense, content; siämaliegik adj. clever, ingenious, witty; siämamäk emblem; siämarölet n. synonymity; siämaröletik adj. synonymous; siämaröletön v.int. to be synonymous; siämöf n. ingenuity; siämöfik adj. ingenious; siämön v.tr. to signify (intellectually); siämü prep. in the sense of.
sib sieve; sibam n. sieving; siban n. one who sieves; sibel sieve-maker; sibön v.tr. to sieve.
sibalhon (st. Monoceros.
sid seed; sidön v.int. to go to seed; sidated n. seed trade.
sidaleskop (st. Telescopium.
sidaluskop (st. Microscopium.
sidelfin (consellation) Delphinus.
sidin n. provocation; sidinik adj. provoked, scandalized, shocked; sidinikön v.int. to be provoked, scandalized, shocked.
sidrak (st. Draco.
siem edge.
sien sense (one of the five senses); sienam n. sensing; sienik adj. relating to the senses; sienov n. awareness; sienovik adj. aware, obvious, perceptible; sienovükön v.tr. perceptible by the senses; sienön v.tr. to become aware, to sense.
sif =bourgeoisie, middle class; sifagit civil law; sifal mayor; sifam n. naturalization; sifan n. citizen; sifanajul primary school; sifanakrig civil war; sifanef citizenry (as a whole); sifäd n. commonality (opposite to nobility, army rank); sifädan n. citizen; sifädik adj. civil; sifädöf n. ordinary citizenship; sifädöfik adj. pertaining to ordinary people; sifed n. social standing; sifön v.tr. to acquire citizenship.
sifilät (st. Reticulum.
sifits (st. Pisces.
siflitafit (st. (Piscis) Volans.
sifönig (st. Phoenix.
sifurnod (st. Fornax.
sig aridity, drought; sigayeb hay; sigayebafok hay-fork; sigik adj. arid, dry; sigikön v.int. to become arid, dry; sigön v.int. to be arid, dry; sigükön v.tr. to dry out, make dry.
sigagadut dried cod (fish).
sigavagliv (st. Caelum.
sigiraf (st. Camelopardis.
siglok (st. Horologium.
sigretaber (st. Ursa Major.
sigretadog (st. Canis Major.
sigrud (st. Grus.
siherem; siherem ela ‘Berenike’ (st. Corna Berenices.
sihijip (st. Aries.
sijeläd n. sijeläd ela ‘sobieski’ (st. Scutum.
sijevodül (st. Equuleus.
sijid hissing, sizzling; sijidaspikön v.tr. to hiss (in speech); sijidatonat sibilant; sijidön v.int. to hiss, sizzle.
sivirgan (st. Virgo.
sijölöm (st. Octans.
sijütan (st. Sagittarius.
sik adj. outstanding (in excellence); sikot excellent, outstanding (thing); sikön v.tr. to distinguish, excel.
siköp (st. Crater.
sikref (st. Cancer.
sikvil (st. Aquila.
sil sky; silabobot firmament; silik adj. relating to the sky.
silab n. syllable; silabapenät n. syllabic writing; silabik adj. syllabic.
sikameleon (st. Chameleon.
sikäntor (st. Centaurus.
sikillien (st. Triangulum; Sikillien sulüdik adj. Triangulum Australe.
siklifakapar (st. Capricorn.
sikloped n. encyclopedia; siklopedik adj. encyclopedic; siklopedo adv. encyclopedic.
sikompad (st. Circinus.
silanal archangel; silanan n. angel; silananaladäl n. angel-like; silananaladälik adj. like an angel; silananik adj. angelic.
silasär (st. Lacerta.
silatar (st. Ara.
sileon (st. Leo.
siliev (st. Lepus.
silikan / hidrinasilikin n. silane, hydrosilicon.
silikatastabot, SiO2
silikatazüd, H2SiO3
silikin, Si, ‘silicium’
silikinakarbid, SiC
silikinakarbin, SiC
silikinasulfid, SiS2
silindiyan (st. Indus.
silup (st. Lupus.
silutipömöm (st. Antlia.
silünk (st. Lynx.
silür (st. Lyra.
silvid (sylvia cinerea) warbler.
sim hem, seam; simön v.tr. to hem, seam.
simälöm (st. Sextans.
simul hypocrisy, insincerity; simulakomip dissimulation; simulan n. (a) hypocrite; simulik adj. hypocritical; simulön v.tr. to be a hypocrite.
simusak (st. Musca.
sin n. sinfulness; sinan n. sinner; sinik adj. sinful; sinod n. (a) sin; sinön v.int. to sin.
sinaf; sinaf ‘Argo’ (st. Argos
sindiy Sindhi.
singalans n. inhabitants of Sri Lanka, Singhalese.
sinif eaning, signification; sinifön v.tr. to mean, to signify.
sinolüdakron (st. Corona Borealis
siör lady or gentleman; siöram n. position of master; siörik adj. masterly.
sipaf (st. Pavo.
sipegad (st. Pegasus.
siparadit (st. Apus.
sipänan (st. Pictor.
sipijun (st. Columba.
sirab (st. Corvus.
sirenar (st. Vulpus.
sirk circle; sirkafomik adj. circular; sirkaplen circular surface; sirkazüot circumference of a circle; sirköfik adj. circular; sirköm compass; sirkömön v.tr. to measure (with compass).
sirkud circus.
sirkül circle, ring; sirkülam n. circulation; sirkülapenäd n. circular letter; sirkülön v.int. to circulate; sirkülükön v.tr. to put into circulation.
sis [pronoun] since, from … to; sis adät n. from to-day’s date; sis lunüp for a long time, long ago; sisä conj. since; sisik adj. from now; siso adv. hitherto, until now, from then on.
sisagit (st. Sagitta.
sisfer heavenly sphere (sky).
sisirköm (st. Circinus.
siskorpion (st. Scorpius.
siskulturan (st. Sculptor.
sismalaber (st. Ursa Minor.
sismaladog (st. Canis Minor.
sismalaleon (st. Leo Minor.
sisnek (st. Serpens.
sisnekipolan (st. Ophiuchus.
sistedagulöm (st. Norma (an inconspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere).
sisulüdafit (st. Piscis Austrinus.
sisulüdakillien (st. Triangulum Australe.
sisulüdakrod n. Crux.
sisulüdakron (st. Corona Australis.
sisvan (st. Cygnus.
sit system; sitik adj. systematic.; sitot system (physics).
sitababel (st. Mensa.
sitat summons (before a judge); sitatön v.tr. to be summonsed before a court.
siteläd (st. Gemini.
sitor (st. Taurus.
situkan (st. Tucana.
situl nuthatch.
siulan n. (a) Sioux (Indian).
siül cell (of living things).
siv connection, reference.
sivalüt (st. Cetus.
sivatan (st. Aquarius.
sivatasnek (st. Hydra.
sivatasnekil (st. Hydra Minor.
sivätöm (st. Libra.
sivovik adj. obtainable; sivön v.tr. toget, obtain; sivöp source (of thing(s) obtained).
sixifiad (constellation Dorado.
siyagadogs (st. Canis venatici.
skaf scaffolding.
skal pot; skalel potter.
skan n. anger (inward feeling); skaniäl n. predisposed to anger; skaniälik adj. inclined to be angry; skanön v.int. to be angry, to take offence; skän, skäns anger, offence; skänam n. giving offence; skänan n. person giving offence; skänik adj. angry, offended; skänön v.tr. to cause anger, offence; atos skänon omi this offends him.
skandin, Sc; ‘scandium’
skap steepness; skapik adj. steep.
skapul shoulder-blade.
skar scar, wound.
skarlat scarlet fever.
skäad n. squadron (group of warships).
skät n. sketch; skätik adj. referring to sketch, sketchy; skätön v.tr. to sketch.
skäul horse-chestnut; skäulabim horse-chestnut tree
skeap = das Entrinnen, Entweichung (5)
skeapapof = Schlupfhafen (15)
skeapatridem = Schleichtreppe (15)
skeapön (nel.) (de, pö, se) = entfahren, entwischen, entgehen, entschlüpfen, entfallen, entkommen, entweichen, fahren
skeipön (lov.) (vödi, ...) = sich entfahren, entschlüpfen lassen
skel plate, shallow dish.
skemat scheme, schedule; skematik adj. schematic, systematic.
skiläd n. fluency; skilädik adj. fluent; skilik adj. capable, skilled; skilikön v.int. to become skilled, capable; skilo adv. capably, skilfully; skilod n. stunt; skilöf n. artificiality; skilöfik adj. artistic, artificial; skilön v.int. to be capable, clever, skilled; skilüköl; to practising; skilükön v.tr. to make capable, skilful; skilükön oki to practise.
skin n. skin; skin mohärakapara angora; skinadefälot, skinadefälots skin loss; skinafron wrinkle; skinaplastüd dermoplasty.
skit skittle; skitakul skittle alley; skitam n. playing skittles; skitan n. person playing skittles; skitapled n. (game of) skittles; skitön v.int. to play skittles.
skop field glasses.
skorpion scorpion.
sköm foam, froth, scum; skömaspun ladel for removing foam froth, scum; skömön v.int. to remove foam, froth, scum.
sköt heraldry; skötaplatäd n. coat of arms; skötav n. heraldry; skötavik adj. pertaining to heraldry.
skräd n. dressmaking, tailoring; skrädafebäd =dressmaking, tailoring; skrädan n. dressmaker, tailor; skrädön v.int. to tailor (ladies and gentlemen); skrädöp tailor’s, dressmaker’s workshop.
skret =elimination, separation; skretot (thing) eliminated, separated; skretön v.tr. to eliminate, separate.
skrub screw; skrubäd n. screw line; skrubädatridem spiral staircase.
skultur sculpting; skulturan n. sculptor; skulturav n. art of sculpture.
skut spraying; skutön v.tr. to spray.
skvadron squadron.
skvair squire.
slaf slavery; slafan n. a slave; slafik adj. slave-like; slafön v.int. to be a slave; slafükön v.tr. to enslave.
slak dross.
slam n. Islam; slaman n. Muslim; slamik adj. Islamic.
slav n. slavic languages; slavan n. a slav; slavik adj. slavic.
släm mud, slime, sludge; slämavolkan n. (active) volcano; slämik adj. muddy, slimey, sludgy.
slän slander; slänan n. slanderer; slänik adj. slandering; slänön v.tr. to blacken someone’s character, malign, slander.
sleaf sliding, slipping; sleafaspadül hiding place; sleafön v.int. to slide, slip.
sleatod n. a rip, a tear; sleatön v.int. to rip, tear.
sleiföm bolt (sliding lock); sleifön v.tr. to push.
sleit ripping up; sleitanim savage animal (which rips its prey to bits); sleitik adj. ripping up; sleitolivükön v.tr. to rip open; sleitön v.tr. to rip open, rip to bits.
slen (opposite of ‘big’) slenderness; slenükam n. thinning; slenükön v.tr. to thin out.
slet n. slate; sletafomik adj. slate-shaped; sletagliv slate pencil; sletanuf slate roof; sletik adj. of slate; sletot slate; sletotegan n. slater (person); sletotegön v.tr. to cover with slates.
slif smoothness; smoothness; slifabik adj. smooth (slippery); slifavab n. sled, sledge; slifavabön v.int. to go sledging; slifäd n. slipping (off one’s feet); slifädön v.int. to slide, slip (on dangerous surface); slifön v.int. to slide, slip; slifülab n. slippy; slifülabik adj. slippery; slifülön v.int. to slip.
slim slime; slimik adj. slimey; slimön v.tr. to fill with slime.
slip sleep; slipan n. person who sleeps; slipatim bedtime; slipik adj. sleepy; slipikön v.int. to go to sleep; slipil a nap; slipöf n. sleepiness; slipöfik adj. sleepy; slipöfikön v.int. to become sleepy; slipöfön v.int. to be sleepy; slipöfükön v.tr. to make sleepy; slipön v.int. to sleep; slipükön v.tr. to induce sleep; slipül slumber; slipülön v.int. to slumber.
slit slitting, splitting; slitod n. a slit, split; slitodik adj. split, torn; slitön v.tr. to slit, split, tear.
sliv sleeve.
slok n. sob.
slokön v.int. to snivel, to sob.
slob slanting, sloping; slobapenät n. running handwriting; slobatutan n. person with uneven teeth; slobik adj. slanting, sloping; slobükön v.tr. to cause to slant, slope.
slop belonging to, supporting; slopan n. supporter (of football team, etc); slopanef supporters (as a whole); slopik adj. belonging to, supporting; slopikön v.int. to become a supporter; slopön v.tr. to subscribe to, support (a party); slopükam n. enlisting, recruiting; slopükön to enlist, recruit.
slovakans n. Slovaks.
sloven Slovene language; slovenans n. Slovenians; slovenik adj. Slovenian.
slud decision; sludam n. taking decision(s); sludön v.int. to decide; kanol sludön ad … it’s up to you to ….
slüd convincing manner, gift of the gab; slüdäl n. gift of the gab; slüdön v.tr. ; slüdön luspiko ad … / slüdön eki ad n. to talk someone into (doing something).
sluf a set-back.
slugön v.tr. to swallow.
slürfön v.tr. to sip, slurp.
smal smallness; smalabalatacan, smalabalatacans n. haberdashery; smalakapan n. person with small head; smalakurad= timidity; smalaladäl n. narrow-mindedness; smalaladälik adj. small-minded; smalik adj. little, small; smalikön v.int. to become small, to lessen; smalot bagatelle, something or nothing; smalotäl n. pusillanimity, trifling; smalotälan n. a trifler (person); smalotälön v.tr. to to dally, to trifle; smalotül flippancy; smalotülamamög the opportunity for flippancy, for splitting hairs, for wasting time; smalotülön v.tr. to fritter away; smalön v.int. to be little, small; smalükam n. making smaller, reduction; smalükamavöd diminutive (word); smalükön v.tr. to reduce.
smeik adj. taste; smeikasien sense of taste; smeikäm palate; smeikämilöfül tickling the palate; smeikön v.tr. to taste.
smeil smelling (good); smeilasien sense of smell; smeiläm organ of smell; smeilön v.tr. to smell (good); smeilülön v.tr. to get wind of something, to suspect.
smeit melting, liquefying, smelting; smeitot (thing ) melted, something produced by melting; smeitön v.tr. to melt; smeitöp foundry.
smek taste; smekön v.int. to taste.
smel smell, odour; smelam n. (the) smelling (of sth.); smelik adj. smelling; smelön v.int. (äs) to smell (like); benosmel fragrance; benosmelik adj. fragrant.
smet n. (state of) melting; smet nifa melting of snow; smetön v.int. to melt.
smif emery; smifakotin n. emery cloth; smifalinum emery linen; smifogleinön to smooth (with emery).
smil laughter; smilan n. laughing person; smilil chuckle; smililön v.int. (dö) to chuckle (about); smilöf n. laughter; smilöfikön v.int. tobecome laughable; smilöfön v.int. to be laughable; smilöfükön v.tr. to make laughable; smilön v.int. (dö) to laugh (about); smilül (broad) smile, grin; smilülön v.int. to smile.
smit forging; smitafög sledge hammer; smitan n. blacksmith; smitov n. malleability; smitovik adj. malleable; smitön v.tr. to forge; smitöp blacksmith’s workshop, smithy; smitöp feapladovik adj. portable forge.
smiv greasing, lubrication; smivam n. greasing, lubricating; smivov n. greasiness, oiliness, stickiness; smivovik adj. greasy, oily, sticky; smivön v.tr. to grease, lubricate, oil.
smok smoke; smokalefog cloud of smoke; smokäd n. smoking (of fish, etc); smokädagef ash tray; smokädagefil (small) ash tray; smokädön v.tr. to smoke (fish, etc); smokik adj. smoky; smokön v.int. to smoke; smök smoking; smökan n. smoker; smökastanäd n. service for smokers; smökatabak tobacco for smoking; smökön v.tr. to smoke (sth); smökön zigari to smoke a cigar.
smolön v.int. to burn on a slow fire, to carbonize.
smud evenness, smoothness; smudaheran n. flowing hair; smudalogod n. flat-faced person; smudik adj. even, flat; smudön v.int. to be even, flat, smooth; smudükam n. making even, flat; smudükön v.tr. to make even, flatten.
smuf flatness; smufedaherik adj. plain hair; smufedik adj. simple, unpretentious; herem smufedik adj. plain hair; smufet n. polish; smufetön v.tr. to polish; smufik adj. flat, smooth; smufön v.int. to be flat; smufükamafer iron; smufükamo; nosükön smufükamo adv. to iron out creases; smufükön v.tr. to iron, make flat.
smug smuggling; smugan n. smuggler; smugated n. smuggling trade; smugatedan n. person dealing in smuggled goods; smugik adj. secret, (something) acquired dishonestly; smugo adv. in a dishonest way; smugön v.tr. to smuggle.
snab n. buckle, latch; snabön v.tr. to secure with buckle, latch.
snal dragging, trailing; snalön v.tr. to drag, trail.
snap snatch (a short, quick movement towards one); snapön v.int. to snatch; snäpön v.tr. to (cause to) snatch.
snat honesty, honour, uprightness; snatan =honest, honourable, upright person; snatik adj. candid, frank, honest.
snätör chatter, gabble; snätörön v.int. to chatter, gabble.
snek snake; snekasümik adj. similar to a snake; sneko adv. snake-way; snekogolön, snekomufön, snekozugön v.int. to wriggle (like a snake).
snel snail; sneladom, snelakoan n. snail’s shell.
snep snipe, woodcock; snepaküm large number of snipe, flight of snipe.
snid sneeze; snidön v.int. to sneeze.
snil seal; snilam n. sealing; snilamalaig sealant; snilan n. sealer; snilön to seal.
snip a snap(noise); snipön v.tr. ; snipön me doats to snap the fingers (to gain attention).
snob knot; snobam n. knotting; snobik adj. knotted; snobön v.tr. to knot.
snöf n. snuff, snuffle(s); snöfön v.int. to have the snuffles, to take snuff.
snötön v.tr. ; snötön nudi to blow one’s nose.
snüf (tobacco) snuff; snüfan n. person who takes snuff; snüfatabak =( tobacco) snuff; snüfön v.tr. to take snuff.
so adv. in this way, so, therefore; boso binos so adv. it’s likely; soik (adjective) such.
soaf thirst; soafik adj. thirsty; soafön v.int. to be thirsty; soafükön v.tr. to make thirsty.
soal solitariness; soaläl n. reserved person; soalik adj. alone, lonely; soalikön v.int. to become lonely; soalaseat remote place; soalaseatik adj. distant, remote; soalöf n. solitude; soalöföp solitary place; soalön v.int. to be alone, to be lonely; soalükön v.tr. to make lonely; soalükön oki to cut oneself off from society.
soar evening; ün soar, ünü soar, tü soar in the evening; soaralulit twilight; soaraplek evening prayer, vespers; soarared n. pink colour of the setting sun (especially on snow); soarastel evening star; soarazälül evening entertainment, soirée; soarik adj. relating to the evening; soarikön v.int. to become evening; soaro adv. in the evening.
soäs [pronoun] as, just as, just like; vobön soäs mans tel, soäs mens tel, soäs pösods tel to work just like two people; soäsä just as, just like.
sob soap; sobabul (soap) bubble; sobik adj. soapy; sobiküköp soap works.
socen indecency, obscenity; soceniäl n. leaning towards obscenity; soceniälam n. predisposition towards obscenity; soceniälan n. filthy-minded person; socenik adj. indecent, obscene.
sod n. sauce; sodön v.tr. to cover with sauce.
sodad n. soda.
sodas so that.
soel loneliness, retreat from society; soelated n. monopoly; soelatonat single letter; soelatret n. promissory note; soelik adj. cut off; ai binom soelik adj. he’s always by himself; soelikön v.int. to cut oneself off from society; soelo adv. singly; soelölo =by oneself, on its own; soelön v.int. to be alone; soelükam n. cut off from rest of the world; soelükan n. person cut off from society, very reserved person; soelükön v.tr. to cut off from society.
sof gentleness, meekness, mildness; sofäl n. mildness; sofälik adj. mild; sofikön v.int. to be gentle, meek, mild; sofön to be gentle; sofükam n. alleviation, softening; sofükön v.tr. to calm, to soften.
sog society; sogakompenan n. (social) companion, member of society; sogäd n. society (at large); sogädik adj. social; sogädim socialism; sogädimik adj. socialist(ic); soged n. committee; sogik adj. referring to society; sogön v.tr. ; sogön eki lä to associate with; sogön oki lä to join up with; sogü prep. in the company of.
sol sun; modonikam sola sunset; sülöpikam sola sunrise; solaban n. sun bath; solagrahan n. solar eclipse; solajelöm sunshade, parasol; solam n. sunning; solamodonikam n. sunset; solasit solar system; solasülöpikam n. sunrise; solik =solar; solöf n. sunshine; solöfik adj. sunny; solön v.tr. to sun.
sold welding; soldot solder; soldön v.tr. to weld.
soldat soldier; soldatabod n. army rations; soldatamesed n. soldiers’ pay; soldat= company of soldiers; soldatidaifidan/soldatijidaifidan= canteen worker (masculine and feminine); soldatik adj. military.
soliad n. swelling.
solidik adj. hard, solid; solidikam n. hardness, solidity, stiffness; solidikön v.int. to become solid; solidön v.int. to become solid (not liquid); solidükön v.tr. to solidify.
som such; e soms / e.s. and so on; somafädo adv. after such a manner, in such a manner; somik adj. in such a way; somo adv. in such wise; e somiks and the same.
somödik adj. so much; somödotid such a quantity; somödotikna of such a quantity.
son son; sonil small son, sonny-boy, young sir.
sonemik adj. so-called.
söp shaft; söpafomik adj. shaft-shaped.
‘soprano’ (Italian) highest lady’s voice (music).
sorb rowan berry; sorbabim mountain ash, rowan tree.
sosit sausage; sositel sausage-maker.
sosmot osmosis; sosmotik adj. osmotic.
sosuno ladv. =as soon, so soon; sosus conj. as soon, so soon.
sot a kind of, a sort of; sot zema a kind of lime, chalk; sotafom habitus; sotafom bima tree habitus; sotam n. sorting; sotan n. sorter (person); sotanum generic number; sotastok assortment; sotavam n. specific heat; sotavetot specific weight; sotavetotik adj. in accordance with a specific weight; sotik adj. specific; sotön v.tr. to sort; sotül variety.
sotefä insofar; sotefo adv. insofar, in as much as.
soul loosening, detachment, severance; soulot (thing) loosened, detached, severed; soulov n. something which can be loosened, detached, severed; soulovik adj. which can be loosened, detached, severed; soulöf; (greatest amount of matter broken up per unit of other matter) breaking up. soulön v.int. to be broken down.
soül dissolution; soülot (thing) dissolved; soülön v.tr. dissolve (marriage), terminate (contract), solve (puzzle).
sov n. seed, sowing; sovan n. sower; sovatim sowing time; soväd n. seedling; sovot (seed) sowed; sovön v.tr. to sow.
sovad n. desert, wasteland; sovadan n. libertine, rake; sovadik adj. wild, waste.
sovüo; sovüo jüs while, whilst.
sovyät n. Soviet, Worker and Military Council; sovyätarepüblik n. republic of the (historical) U.S.S.R.
sö! interj. psst!
södunön v.tr. to do likewise, to imitate.
söf n. sofa, canapé.
söip aspen (tree).
sök following; sökaleod n. sequence; sökaleodik; numavöd sökaleodik adj. ordinal number; sökaleodükön (lov) .= to follow on, one after the other; sökan n. successor (one who follows some predecessor); sökanef a following, personnel, staff (people); sökät n. succession; sökätön v.tr. to succeed (predecessor); söket (maths) order; sökik adj. following; sökod n. series; sökön v.tr. to follow (on).
sökanitön v.tr. to sing along with.
söl master, mister, sir; söl gretik adj. a famous man; sölahät n. gentleman’s hat; sölidek gentlemen’s accessories; sölil master (young man).
sömäl; sömäl juka (shoe) sole; sömälön v.tr. to sole (footware).
sömit peak, summit; sömitamapün culmination, highpoint; sömitapün summit (of mountain); sömitilabik adj. having a peak, a summit; sömitön v.int. to culminate, reach (the) summit.
söp grave, trench.
söpenön v.tr. to copy.
sör sister; söracil (nef) nephew; söradaut (jinef) niece; sörason (nef) nephew; söradaut (jinef) niece; sörason (nef) nephew; söref sisters; sörik adj. sisterly.
söt (moral) duty; söto adv. duty-bound,as a (moral) duty; sötön v.int. to ought to, to owe (allegiance, etc).
spad n. space (local); spadaninäd n. capacity, volume; spadäd; spadäd nafa, doma … capacity of a ship, house-space; spadik adj. spacious; spadöf n. spaciousness; spadöfik adj. spacious; spadön v.int. (pro) to make room (space) for; spadül little corner, play area.
spag spark; spagik adj. sparking; spagön v.int. to spark.
spal economy, sparing; spalik adj. sparing; spalön v.tr. to spare; spalön eke bosi to spare something for someone.
spam n. cramp (pain).
span n. a span (the outstretched hand as a measure); spanön v.tr. to measure by spans.
sparag asparagus.
sparsät n. sparsity.
spat strolling, walking; spatagad n. small park (for recreation); spatastaf walking stick; spataveg footpath; spatön v.int. to go for a walk, a stroll.
späk ghost; späkam n. haunting; späkik adj. ghostly; späkön v.int. to haunt.
späktrum spectrum; späktrumalien spectrum line; späktrumam n. spectroscopy; späktrumöm spectroscope.
späl n. saving; spälabank savings bank; spälamon savings (money); spälan n. saver (person); späliäl n. economy; späliälik adj. economizing; spälot (money) saved; spälön v.tr. to save; no espälol mödikosi you haven’t made much of yourself.
spär sparrow.
spärmaset n. walrus.
spärmat (animal) sperm.
spear destruction; spearik adj. destroyed; spearikön v.int. to be destroyed; spearükam n. destruction; spearükön v.tr. to destroy; spearükön sagädi to spread rumours.
sped n. lance, pike, spear; spedam n. impaling, piercing; spedan n. lancer; spedön v.tr. to impale, pierce; spedül javelin, pike, spear; spedülitülan n. roasting jack, spit; spedülön v.tr. to pierce, run through, transfix.
spek =veined / , grained; spekaboad n. veined, grained wood; spekik adj. speckled, spotted.
spekul speculation; spekulan n. speculator; spekuliäl n. speculative spirit; spekulot speculation; spekulön v.int. to speculate.
spel hope; spelabik adj. hopefully; spelik adj. hopeful; spelo adv. in the hope; spelön v.tr. to hope; spelü; spelü benofät n. at random, on the off-chance.
sperimänt experiment (physics, chemistry).
spet n. expectation; spetik adj. full of expectation; spetön v.tr. to live in expectation (of); spetön badikümosi to expect the worst; spetü; spetü benofät n. at random, on the off-chance.
spid haste; spidiäl n. hastiness; spidiälik adj. hasty; spidik adj. fast; spido adv. at speed; spidöf n. haste, rashness; spidöfik adj. to be hasty, rash; spidölorivön v.tr. to act in haste, to act rashly; spidön v.int. to hasten.
spig ear (of corn, grass); kobosukön spigis to glean; spigikobosuk gleaning.
spik n.. speech, the talk; spikam n. speaking; spikamamod n. way of speaking; spikan n. speaker (person); spikaton tone of voice; spikavif fluency; spikavifik adj. fluent; spikäd n. lecture; spikädam n. (college / university, lecture spikädan n. (college / university) lecturer, orator; spikädatidod n. (university) faculty; spikädön v.tr. to lecture; spiked n. maxim, motto; spikedik adj. in the manner of a maxim, motto; spiket n. adage, proverb; spiketik adj. proverbial; spikot conversation; spikotadin n. subject of conversation; spikotäl n. talkativeness; spikotälik adj. talkative; spiköf n. eloquence; spiköfav n. rhetoric; spiköfavik adj. rhetorical; spiköfik adj. eloquent; spikön v.tr. to speak, talk; spikön eke, spikön lü ek to speak, talk to someone; spikön nelaodiko adv. to speak, talk quietly; spikön pleidülo adv. to brag, bluster; spikül stammer; spikülan n. stammerer.
spil spillage; spilön v.tr. to spill.
spin n. thorn; spinabimül thorn bush; spinabimülafotül wood full of thorn bushes; spinakron crown of thorns; spinik adj. thorny.
spion espionage; spionan n. a spy (person); spionön v.tr. to spy (on).
spiral n. spiral.
spiralafomik adj. helical, spiral-shaped.
spirit spirit, wit; spiritäl n. spiritedness, wit; spiritälan n. wag, wit (person); spiritälik adj. spirited, witty; man spiritälik adj. a witty man; spiritik adj. ingenuity (of things); däsinot spiritik adj. ingenious drawing, sketch, illustration.
spirut spiritism; spirutan n. spiritist; spirutik adj. spiritistic.
spit spirit(s) (alcoholic); spiter having alcoholic content; spitik adj. alcoholic; spitin n. alcoholic drink; spitins (alcoholic) spirits; spitinifiled n. distilling; spitinifiledöp distillery.
splen spleen; splenamaläd n. disease of the spleen, splenopathy; splenamalädik adj. splenetic.
splod n. explosion; splodön v.int. to explode; splodül (minor) explosion, happening; splodülön to explode, happen suddenly (immediately observable,obvious, loud); äsplodülom me smil laodik adj. he broke out into loud laughter.
spod n. correspondence; spodan n. correspondent; spodön v.int. to correspondend (by letter).
spog sponge (bath sponge); spogöfik adj. spongy.
spot sport; spotan n. sportsman; spotön v.int. to play sport.
spön godparents, sponsorship; spönan n. godparent, sponsor; spönanef sponsors (persons); spönäb person sponsored; spönön v.tr. to be a godfather, godmother.
spranod n. mine; spranön v.int. to spring up (of lifeless objects); spränamed n. explosive; spränön v.tr. to explode.
sprot sprouting; sprotan n. young, inexperienced youth, whippersnapper; sprotian n. shoot (of plant); sprotianabrasid Brussels sprout(s); sprotön v.int. to sprout, send out shoots.
spuk ghost, spectre; spukot haunted (thing/place); spukön v.tr. to haunt.
spul spinning; spulan n. spinner; spuled n. cobweb; spulot spun yarn; spulön v.tr. to spin; spulöp spinning mill.
spun spoon; spunafomik adj. spoon-shaped; spunel spoon manufacturer.
sput saliva, spit; sputön v.tr. to spit out.
spül bobbin, spool.
st (abbreviation of ‘sänt’) saint, St.
stab n. basis, foundation; stababumäd n. foundation; stabaköl primary colour; stabakölüm main column, pillar; stabalien base-line; stabalon basic (constitutional) law; stabalonadoküm charter of the constitution; stabalonik adj. constitutional; staban n. founder; stabanom fundamental rule; stabanum cardinal number; stabao adv. from the bottom up; stabaplen basal surface; stabasupäd n. dregs; stabatik adj. fundamental idea; stabavöd root form (of word); stabäd n. unit; stabot anhydrid; staböf n. thoroughness, diligence; staböfik adj. thorough; staböfo; staböfö! When all is said and done! stabön v.tr. to establish; stabü prep. on the ground(s) of; stabükön v.tr. to prepare the ground (for); stabül; stabül tuba bottom of the barrel.
stad n. condition, situation, status; stadäd n. phase; stadik adj. as things are; stadot material in any state; stadön v.int. to find oneself, to be in a state of; lio saun ola stadon-li how are you healthwise? stadü prep. in a state of
staf stick; staf hukopäskaröma fishing rod; stafäd n. stake; stafädil small stake; stafädön v.tr. to provide with stakes; stafikipan n. stake holder (person); stafül peg.
stag stalk.
stajon station, rail station; stajonabumot station (building); stajonacif station master.
stal steel; stalablövik= steel blue; staladüfik adj. steel-hard; stalam n. making like steel; stalapen steel pen; stalik adj. (of) steel; stalön v.tr. to harden, temper.
stam n. root, stem; stamäd n. root; stamädavöd word root; stamik adj. stalwart, sturdy; stamül shaft.
stan n. (state of) standing.
stanapianod n. upright piano.
stanäd n. rack, set; smökastanäd n. smoking set.
staned n. position (with regard to another or other objects).
stanik adj. standing.
stanön v.int. to stand; ~ nemufiko to stand perfectly still.
stanöp n. location, position.
stanin, Sn; ‘stannum’ tin; staninam n. tin-extraction; staninik adj. (of) tin; staninön v.tr. to extract tin.
staninatastabot, SnO2 stannic oxide.
staniniklorid, SnCl4
staniniloxid, SnO2
staninisulfid, SnS2
staninobäd, Sn(OH)2
staninoklorid, SnCl2
staninoloxid, SnO2
staninosulfid, SnS
star cataract (eye condition).
stat statics; statit statistics; statitav n. statistics; statitavan n. statistician; statitavik adj. statistical; statitik adj. statistical.
statud statute; statudem constitution.
staud refreshment; staudan n. visitor of restaurants; staudavab n. dining car (railway); staudön v.int. to take refreshment, to dine; staudöp restaurant; staudöpacif restaurateur.
stäat ecstacy; stäatik adj. (in) ecstacy.
stään extension (spatial); stäänik adj. extended; stäänikön v.int. to extend, stretch out (in space); stäänükön v.tr. to extend, stretch out.
städ n. stage (elevated area for spectators).
stäf staff (military); stäfik adj. on the staff.
stäg deer, stag; stägül calf (of deer).
stäk canteen of cutlery, position of a ship.
stäl n. stele (a stone or wooden slab erected for commemorative purposes).
stän flag; stänan n. midshipman; stänanaf flagship; stänäd n. to provide with an emblem/flag; stänel flag-maker; stänön v.int. to fly a flag, hang out a flag.
stäp to stamp (on), trample; stäpan n. trampler; stäped n. stamping (seal on goods); stäpedot stamp on goods; stäpedöm stamping device; stäpedön v.tr. to stamp (goods); stäpodön v.tr. to impress someone with something; stäpöm device for stamping.
stealön v.int. to distill.
steb abode, dwelling, lingering; stebed n. waiting; stebedalecem waiting room; stebedön v.tr. to await, to wait; stebedöp waiting place; stebüp waiting time.
sted n. straightness; stedagul rightangle; stedagulik adj. rectangular; stedagulik adj. rectangular; stedagulöm composing-stick; stedakap (measurement: 70-75%) orthocephaly; stedatutan n. person with straight teeth; stedäl n. sense of what is right, uprightness; stedäl defon in om / pö om he’s not to be trusted; stedälik adj. having sense of what is right, upright; stedälo adv. with sense of right, uprightly; stedälön v.int. to be right-minded, upright; no stedälom he’s not to be trusted; stedik adj. straight, right; stedo adv. straight on; stedöfik adj. direct; stedöfo adv. directly; stedön v.int. to be straight; stedükam n. making straight; stedükön v.tr. to make straight, to straighten.
stef stave.
stegön v.int. to thrust; stafäd stegon in glun the stake is in the ground; stegülön v.tr. ; bien stegülon the bee stings.
steif striving, trying; steifäd n. candidature; steifädan n. candidate; steifäl n. ambition; steifälan n. ambitious person; steifälik adj. trying, striving; steifön v.int. to make every effort, strive, to try; steifül attempting, trying; steifülön v.tr. to attempt, to try.
steig thrust; steigädofulükön v.tr. to stuff; steigädön to cram, stuff; steigofluim lay-out; steigofluimön v.tr. to lay out, mark out; steigön v.tr. to insert, push (into); steigön fadi da nad n. to thread a needle.
steil distillation; steilan; distiller; steilot (what is) distilled; steilön v.tr. to distill; steilöp distillery.
stel star; stelastaned n. constellation; stelav n. astronomy; stums stelavik adj. astronomic instruments; steläd n. constellation; stelem stars as a whole; stelil minor star; stelön to (give a) star; stelül asterisk.
stem steam; stremabaegian n. steam shovel; stemaban n. steam bath; stemabiröp steam brewery; stemacaf steam kettle; stemacin n. steam machine; stemaflutül steam whistle; stemakläp steam valve; stemamül steam mill; stemanaf steamship; stemanafam n. steamship navigation; stemanafam su Lak di ‘Konstanz’ steamship trips on Lake Constance; stemaspad n. steam chamber; stematräm steam tram; stemavab n. steam vehicle; stemavamükam n. steam heating; stemädön v.tr. to steam; stemik adj. steamy; stemön v.tr. to steam (to allow steam to affect something).
sten stain; stenam n. (the act of) staining; stenöf n. stained; stenöfik adj. stained; stenön v.tr. to stain.
stenograf shorthand, stenography; stenografam n. shorthand writing; stenografan n. shorthand writer; stenografik adj. relating to shorthand writing; stenografot something written in shorthand; stenografön v.tr. to write in shorthand.
step step; stepam n. tepping out; stepamo adv. in step; stepik adj. stepwise; stepo adv. step by step; stepön v.int. to step (out).
ster; S ster (a unit of volume in the original metric system equal to one cubic metre.)
stet n. declaration.
stetön v.tr. to declare, to elucidate, to state.
stiam n. amnesty; stiamovik adj. allowable, permissible; stiamön v.tr. to allow, grant an amnesty, to permit.
stib pencil.
stibatastabot, Sb2O5
stibin, Sb, ‘stibium’
stibinanitrat, Sb(NO3)3
stibinasulfat, Sb2(SO4)3
stibinasulfid, Sb2S3
stibitastabot / motostibitazüd, Sb2O3
stibitazüd / metostibitazüd, HSbO2
stibulametostibat, SbO.SbO3
stibulasulfat, (SbO)2SO4
stid institution.
stidön v.tr. to institutionalize.
stif rigidity, stiffness; stifaheran n. person with stiff hair; stifik adj. rigid, stiff; stifikön v.int. to become rigid, to stiffen; stifön v.int. to be rigid, stiff; stifükön v.tr. to make rigid, stiff.
stig prickle, thorn; stigaribed n. gooseberry bush; stigaribedabäl n. gooseberry; stigäd n. incentive. motivation; stigädam n. incentive, motivation; stigädan n. motivated person; stigädön v.tr. to drive on, to motivate; stiged n. provocation (as means to an end); stigedam =provocation; stigedov n. provocative; stigedovik adj. provocative; stigedön v.tr. to provoke; stigik adj. prickly, thorny.
stil quietness, stillness; stilalif settled, peaceful life; stilalifön v.int. to lead a settled life; stilik adj. quiet, still; stilo adv. in the stillness; stilön v.int. to be quiet, still; stilükön v.tr. to quieten, to make still.
stim esteem, honour; stimab n. worthy of esteem, honour; stimaban n. a gentleman, an honourable person; stimabik adj. estimable, hourable; stimacal honorary post; stimadin n. affair of honour; stimalebob, stimaleyan n. triumphal arch; stimaliman n. honorary member; stimamal mark of esteem; stimaman n. a gentleman, an honourable person; stimamesed n. fee, gratuity; stimapelön v.tr. to pay a fee, gratuity; stimaprem prize of honour; stimiäl n. over-ambition; stimiälik adj. over-ambitiou; stimik adj. esteemed, honoured; stimiseved n. sense of honour; stimön v.tr. to esteem, to honour; stimü prep. in honour of.
stin n. string; stinön v.tr. to string.
stip condition; stipabidir conditional (grammar); stipaset n. conditional sentence; stipik adj. conditional; stipo adv. on condition; stipön v.tr. to lay down conditions, to require (as a condition); stipü prep. on condition.
stir driving, herding, steering; stirajainäd n. bridle, reins; stiran n. driver; stiräd n. piloting; stirädan n. pilot (person); stirädön v.tr. to pilot; stirov n. steerable; stirovik adj. steerable; stiröm rudder; stirön v.tr. to herd, drive, steer.
stit organization; stitan n. organizer; stitod n. institute; stitön v.tr. to to arrange, organize.
stoenit exposition (of the Blessed Sacrament); stoensor monstrance (R.C. Church).
stof material(s); stof äd; bedastofädem bed linen; stofäd n. material(s) (clothing and domestic equipment made from such material(s); stofädemilav n. laundry; stofed n. material (e.g. bedlinen, table linen); stofedön v.tr. to cover, lay; stofedön tabi to lay the table; stofik adj. (of) material; stöf n. material, matter; stöfed n. material, matter; stöfik adj. material; stöfim (opposite of spirituality) materialism; stöfiman n. materialist; stöfimik adj. maerialistic.
stog stocking.
stoin n. stone (mineral); stoinav n. mineralogy, petrology; stoinavoled n. mineral kingdom.
stok provision, stock; stokacem larder, pantry; stokik adj. in stock.
stol straw; stolabed n. bed of straw; stolajedülot covering of straw; stolanäst nest of straw; stolastag blade of straw; stolik adj. (of) straw.
stom weather; stomav n. meterology; stomik adj. relating to the weather; stomül shower (in general).
stomäg stomach.
ston stone; stonablög block of stone; stonabük lithography; stonabükan n. lithographer; stonacan n. stoneware; stonagik adj. rich in stone; stonakolat pit-coal; stonan n. stone worker; stonicöpan n. stone cutter; stonicöpöp quarry; stonik adj. (of) stone; stonöf n. quality of stone; stonöfik adj. stone quality; stonön v.tr. to stone.
stop stop, standing still; stopö! stop! stopön v.int. to halt, stop; stopöp (bus, train) stop; stöp stop, restriction; stöpäd n. holding up, holding back; stöpädan n. traffic controller; stöpädian n. bollard (obstacle); stöpädön v.tr. to hold back, to hold up; stöpön v.tr. to halt, restrict, stop.
stor n. (act of) rummaging.
stordit numbness (sense); storditön v.tr. to numb.
stork stork; storkanäst stork’s nest.
storön v.int. to rummage..
stör v.tr. (act of) digging / raking.
störön v.tr. to dig, to rake, to rummage in/around sth.
störan n. someone who digs or rummages in sth..
störolöpükön v.tr. to bring up sth. by digging / raking.
störosüükön v.tr. to dig up.
störülön v.tr. to jiggle, to joggle, to stir.
stöb barrier; stöbön v.tr. to bar, to block; stöbön vegi to bar the road.
stöm tool, utensil (one only); stöms tools, utensils; stömam n. harnessing; stömem harnessing tackle; stömön v.tr. to harness.
stön abstention; stönik adj. abstemious; stönim teetotalism; stönimaklub club for teetotallers; stöniman n. teetotaller; stönön v.tr. to abstain (from).
stöt stammering, stuttering; stötan n. stammerer, stutterer.
stral ray; stralam n. radiation; stralamikodab n. radio activity; stralamikodabik adj. radio active; stralik adj. radiating; stralön v.int. to radiate; stralön love to irradiate.
strip dash, stroke (punctuation); stripam n. lining (providing with lines); stripamacin/stripian n. lining machine; stripan n. liner (person); stripian/stripamacin n. lining machine; stripik adj. lined; stripil dash (punctuation); stripilön v.tr. to insert, write dashes; stripöm ruler, straight-edge; stripön v.tr. to rule lines, to insert dashes; stripül dash (punctuation).
strof couplet, stanza, verse.
strolog astrology; strologan n. astrologer.
strontin, Sr, ‘strontium’ strontium.
strontinaloxid, SrO
strontinanitrat, Sr(NO3)2
ströin n. brake.
strumentif instrumental (in Sanskrit, Russian, Lapp).
strut ostrich (bird).
stud study; studacem study (room); studan n. student; studiäl n. studiousness; studön v.tr. to study.
stuk construction; stukan n. builder; stukot construction; stukön v.tr. to build, construct.
stul chair; stulil small chair, stool.
stum instrument, tool; stums kiemavik pro voböps chemical instruments for laboratories; stums kötetavik adj. surgical instruments; stums stelavik adj. astronomic instruments; stumem (set) of instruments; stumem bukitanädik adj. book-binding equipment.
stun amazement, astonishment; stunid admiration; stunidabik adj. admirable; stunidan n. admirer; stunidot wonder; stunidots vel vola the seven wonders of the (ancient) world; stunidön v.tr. to admire; stunik adj. amazed, astonished; stunikön v.int. to amaze, astonish; stunolülogam n. gape, watch in awe; stunolülogöl gaping, watching in awe; stunolülogön v.tr. to gape, to watch in awe; stunön v.int. to be amazed, astonished; stunükam n. amazement, astonishment; stunüköl amazing, astonishing; stunükön v.tr. to astonish, to amaze, to cause attention.
stup stupidity; stupan n. fathead, stupid person; stupäd n. simple-mindedness; stupädan n. simple (naive) person; stupädik adj. naive, simple-minded; stupik adj. daft, stupid; stupikön v.int. to become stupid; stupot stupidity, stupid streak; stupoti! rubbish! what a daft thing to say! stupön v.int. to be daft, stupid; stupükön v.tr. to make daft, stupid.
stur pouring, throwing down; sturarein n. heavy rain; sturareinön v.int. to rain cats and dogs, to pour (with rain); sturön v.int. to pour, throw down; stür collapse; stüred n. paying in (cash); stüredot cash payment; stüredön v.tr. ; stüredön moni to pay in (cash); stürot refuse, rubbish, trash; stürön v.tr. to collapse, to fall; stürül scattering; stürülön v.tr. to scatter.
sturnod n. starling (bird); sturnodadom starling’s nest.
stut support; stutapün clue, lead, pointer; stutodakipön v.tr. to hold on to; stutöm support; stutön v.int. to lean on; stutü; golön stutü staf, stutü stütods to walk with a stick, to walk on crutches; stüt support; stütäd n. footing, support; stütod n. crutch; stütön v.tr. to support.
stüb brusqueness, curtness; stübik adj. brusque, curt (unfriendly).
stül fashion, style.
stülam n. stylization.
stülik adj. according to a style.
stülön v.tr. to stylize, to represent in accordance with a style.
stüm attention, respect; stümab n. attentiveness, respect; stümabik adj. worthy of attention, respect; stümik adj. attentive; stümölo adv. respectful; stümön v.tr. to respect; stümön eki to respect someone.
su prep. on; ~ nuf on the roof; nafädön ~ klif to run aground on a rock; seatön, seadön ~ glun to lie, sit on the ground; ~ at thereon; ~ kel whereon (relative); ~ taled n. on earth; ~ veg on the way; ped paunas lul, ped mö pauns lul ~ kvadazimmet bal pressure of five pounds per square centimetre; lödön ~ länäd n. to live in the country)side); polön ~ bäk to carry on one’s back; lödom ~ jol votik flumeda he lives on the other side of the river; ~ mel on the sea; ~ länäd n. in the country(side); seatön ~ glun to lie on the ground; suaf suavity (politeness).
suaheliy swahili (language).
suäm amount (of money), price; suämalised n. price list; suämön v.tr. to amount to; suämü prep. at the price of; cütön eki suämü maks deg to cheat someone out of ten marks.
sublim grandeur, sublimity; sublim ladäla nobility of spirit; sublimälik adj. high-mindedness; sublimälik adj. high-minded; sublimik adj. grand, sublime; sublimö! great! splendid! sublimön v.int. to be grand, sublime; sublimüköl sublimity, grandeur; sublimükön v.tr. to raise (to the heights), to raise spiritually / mentally, to make sublime.
subrodön v.tr. to embroider (onto).; subsat noun, substantive (grammar); subsatik adj. relating to noun, substantive.
subyet n. subject (grammar).
subyetaset n. subject clause (grammar).
subyetik adj. subjective (grammar).
sud deafness; sudamüät n. deaf and dumbness; sudamüätik adj. deaf and dumb; sudik adj. deaf; sudükam n. making deaf; sudükön v.tr. to deafen, make deaf.
sudel Sunday; sudelik adj. relating to Sunday(s); sudelo adv. on Sunday(s).
suem comprehensibility, understanding; atos binon sus suem oba this is beyond my understanding; suemakleil (clarity of) understanding; suemik adj. understanding; suemiko adv. with understanding; suemod n. (mental) concept; suemov n. understandable; suemovik adj. understandable; suemön v.tr. to comprehend, understand; no suemom dini at he does not understand this; atos binon mödikum ka utos, kelosi kanob suemön this is more than I can understand; suemükamamedöm means of understanding; suemükön v.tr. suemükön eke bosi to make something clear to someone.
suet n. sweat; suetaban n. steam bath, Turkish bath; suetiäl n. tendency to sweat; suetik adj. sweaty; suetön v.int. to sweat.
suf patience, toleration.
sufal person with plenty of patience.
sufalefom passive (grammar).
sufalefomik adj. relating to passive.
sufalön v.int. to fall (onto something).
sufäd n. patience.
sufädik adj. patient.
sufädö! have patience!
sufädön v.int. to have patience, to tolerate; äsufälob osi I just used to let it wash over me; no sufälob, das büdom obe bosili I’m not going to be told by him what to do.
sufid resistance.
sufidalaid perseverance.
sufidalaidik adj. persevering.
sufidalaidön v.int. to bear something, tolerate something.
sufidik adj. bearing, resisting.
sufidovik adj. bearable, endurable; no ~ not to be endured, unbearable, intolerable.
sufidön v.tr. to bear, to resist.
sufidükam n. hardening.
sufidükön v.tr. to harden; ~ oki to harden oneself.
sufikön v.int. to take a chance, run a risk.
sufod n. submission (to one’s destiny/fate).
sufodik adj. calm, composed.
sufodön v.int. to be calm, composed.
sufot what is endured.
sufovik adj. bearable.
sufön v.tr. to bear, resist; ~ malädi to suffer from an illness.
sufükön v.tr. to expose oneself (to danger/risk).
sug suction; sugasvinül suckling piglet; sugön v.int. to suck.
sugifot (thing) poured over (something else); sugifön v.tr. to pour over.
sui pron. onto; penön sui völ to write on the wall; seidön eke neifi sui gug oma to hold a knife to his throat; golön sui süt to go onto the street; pladön, stepön sui föfaglun, sui pödaglun to step into the foreground, background; blinön sui papür to commit to paper, put down on paper; falön sui glun to fall to the ground; xänön sui jevod n. to mount a horse.
suid giddiness, vertigo; suidikön v.int. to become dizzy; suidön v.int. to be dizzy; suidob I’m dizzy.
suk searching, seeking; sukan n. seeker (person); sukäl n. flair, scent; sukälik adj. flair for searching, seeking; sukälön v.int. to look for, search, seek; sukiälik adj. flair for searching, seeking; sukik adj. searching, seeking; sukön v.tr. to look for, to search, to seek..
sukleibön v.tr. to stick on (something);
sukret n. sucre; sukretazim cent (currency of Ecuador).
sul filter; sulam n. filtration; sulamapapür filter paper; sulan n. infiltrator (person); sulön v.tr. to filter.
sulfin, S, ‘sulphur’ sulphur, sulfinerik adj. containing sulphur; sulfinik adj. (of) sulphur; sulfinön v.tr. to sulphurate.
sultan n. sultan.
sulüd, S south; sulofüsulüdalofüd, s.l.s.l. south-east to east; sulüdalofüd, s.l. south-east; sulüdalofüdik adj. south-east; sulüdapov n. south pole; sulüdavesüd, s.v . south-west; sulüdän south (lands); sulüdänafluk, sulüdänafluks exotic fruit(s); sulüdänan n. southerner; sulüdik adj. southern; sulüdü prep. to the south of; sulüsulüdalofüd, s.s.l. south-south-east; sulüsulüdavesüd, s.s.v. south-south-west; susulüsulüdalofüd, s.s.s.l. south to east; susulüsulüdavesüd, s.s.s.v. south to west; suvesüsulüdavesüd, s.v.s.v. south-west to west
sum appropriating, taking away; sumät n. subservience; sumätäl n. (state of) subservience; sumätälik adj. subservient; sumätik adj. subservient; sumätikön v.int. to become subservient (to), acquiesce; sumätöf n. subordinacy; sumätöfan n. junior, person in a subordinate position; sumätöfik adj. dependent, subordinate; sumätöfön v.int. to be subordinate; sumätöfü prep. subject to; sumätöfükön to make subordinate (to); sumätön v.int. to be subordinate; sumätükam n. repression, subordination; sumätükan n. oppressor; sumätükön v.tr. to oppress, suppress; sumov n. seizableness; sumovik adj. which can be appropriated, taken away, seized; sumön v.tr. to appropriate, seize, take away; sumön fo ok to take everything in one’s stride; sumön bosi ad sam, as sam n. to take as an example.
sunaflukem early fruits.
sunäd n. immediacy, this very minute; sunädik adj. immediate, without delay; sunädo adv. at this very moment, immediately, without delay; sunädö! at once!; sunik adj. soon; sunikün as soon as ever possible; suno adv. before long, in the near future; sunokömöl forthcoming; sunükam n. haste, speed; sunükön v.tr. to hasten, speed up.
sundan n. Sundanese (language); sundanan n. Sudanese (person).
sunitans n. Sunnites.
sumbud wick.
suomiy Finnish; suomiya-macarik adj. Finno-Hungarian; suomiyan n. a Finn (inhabitant of Finland).
sup soup.
supäd n. a liquid comprising solid elements.
‘supinum’ (Latin) supine.
supül bouillon, (meat) stew.
sur insurance; suran n. person taking out insurance; surigaran n. (insurance) guarantee; surigaranan n. insurer; surigaranön v.int. ~ eke to give someone a guarantee on an insurance; surön v.tr. to insure
surad n. calf (of the leg); suradaspam n. cramp (in the leg).
sus [pronoun]; sus od / bal sus votik adj. one upon the other; nog binön sus glun to have one’s feet on the ground; pöträt lagon sus ramar a picture is hanging over the bookcase; atos tuon sus cog that’s beyond a joke; susdigik adj. inestimable, invaluable; susbrefakap (index: > 90%) ultrabrachycephaly; susgud supreme good; suslunakap (index: < 65%) ultradolicycephaly; susmen superman; susnumik adj. countless; susnumikna countless times; suspenäd n. heading, title; suspenön v.tr. to entitle, superscribe; sustalik adj. supernatural.
suseatön v.tr. to place on (something else); suseidan n. horder; suseidot (something) piled up; suseidön to horde, pile up; suseit putting something (on top of something else); suseitön v.tr. to put something on someone / something else); suseitön eke bosi to burden someone with something; sustan n. standing up; sustanön v.int. to stand up; sustürön v.tr. to throw (something onto something else.
sut smut; sutik adj. smutty.
suv often.
suvadunön v.tr. to do often.
suvavisit frequent visiting.
suvavisitön v.tr. to visit frequently.
suvik adj. often.
suvikna ofttimes.
suvo adv. often.
suvöf n. frequency.
suvöfavöd frequently-occurring word.
suvöfik adj. frequent, repeated; vöd suvöfik adj. often repeated word.
suvöfikna repeated many times.
sü prep. hereto.
sübreikön v.tr. to break through; tutil balid esübreikon the first tooth has come through.
süikön v.int. to come up, to arise (idea, thought).
sükögön v.tr. to cough up.
sükömön v.int. to emerge (from).
sükuvön v.tr. ausbrüten; ~ gokülis to hatch chicks.
sülöpikam : ~ sola sunrise.
süpedön v.tr. to press out.
süsprotön v.int. to sprout.
süstegön v.tr. to stick out; süstegom valikanis he stands out above the rest.
süstörön v.tr. to incite trouble.
süükön v.tr. to elicit.
süvokön v.tr. to call forth.
süad n. certainty, conviction, persuasion; süadik adj. convinced; süadön v.int. to be convinced; süadükam n. certainty, conviction; süadüköl convincing, persuading; süadükön v.tr. to convince, persuade.
süd custom, tradition; südaklin n. authentic tradition; südaklinik adj. customary, traditional; südav n. ethics, morals; südavan n. moralist; südik adj. according to custom, tradition; südöf n. morality; südöfatitod n. moral teaching; südöfatidodi! tell me something new! südöfav n. morality; südöfäl n. moral sense; südöfik adj. moral.
süen composure, presence of mind; süenik adj. calm, composed; süenikam n. composure, presence of mind; süenikön v.int. to be calm, composed.
süf act (theatre); süfül entry, scene.
süg suckling; sügaf mammal; sügan n. wet nurse; sügön v.tr. to suckle.
sül (opposite to hell) heaven; sülalödan n. inhabitant of heaven; sülibelödan n. inhabitant of heaven; sülik adj. heavenly; sülö! good heavens!
süm analogy, similarity; sümäd n. imitation; sümädabük reprint; sümädapenön v.tr. to write from dictation; sümädot (thing) imitated; sümädön v.tr. to copy, imitate; sümedön [nel. nem.] to resemble; sümik adj. analogous, similar; sümil n. sümil stimiseveda a glimmer of self-respect; sümilön v.int. to be a little bit like something; sümo adv. in a similar way; sümod n. analogy; sümön v.int. to be similar; sümükam n. similarity; sümükön v.tr. to make similar.
sümbol symbol; sümbolav n. symbolism; sümbolik adj. symbolic; sümbolön v.tr. to symbolize.
sümpat sympathy (secret influence); sümpatik adj. sympathetic; lekäl sümpatik adj. sympathetic treatment.
sünagog synagogue.
sünod n. synod.
süntag syntax (grammar).
süp suddenness; süpäd n. surprise; süpädön v.tr. to surprise; süpik adj. suddenly, unexpected; süpiküno; mu süpiküno adv. totally unexpected; süpo adv. at once, immediately, unexpected; süpot (something) unexpected.
süper excellence; süperik adj. excellent; süperod(s) advantage(s); süperö! excellent!
süren syringe.
sürfät n. surface (opposite of inner); sürfatik adj. on the surface.
süriy Syrian; süryenans n. Syrians.
süt street; süt veütikün main street; süt löpik adj. high street; sütahipul guttersnipe, urchin; sütalidül popular song; sütik adj. pertaining to streets; sütil secondary street; sütimeikan n. street layer (person); sütipavan n. street paver (person).
sval swallow (bird).
svan n. swan (bird).
sveamaglad n. floating ice; sveamön v.int. to float; sveimön v.tr. to (make) float; flumed sveimon gladi ice is floating on the river, the river is flowing with ice.
sved n. old Swedish
svel swelling; sveläd n. expansion; svelädov n. extension, expansion; svelädovik adj. expansible, extensible; svelädön v.int. to expand, extend; svelikön v.int. to swell; svelot a swelling; svelön v.int. to be swollen; svelükön v.tr. to cause to swell.
svid sweetness; svidik adj. sweet; svidilik adj. a bit sweet; svidükam n. sweetening; svidükön v.tr. to sweeten.
sviet n. shine (of moon, sun)
svietön v.int. to shine (of moon, sun); dub sol pebesvietöl sunlit.
svim swimming; svimaböd web-footed bird; svimakan n. ability to swim; sviman n. swimmer (person); svimöp suitable place for swimming, swimming pool.
svin n. pig; svinibecöpan n. (pig) slaughterer; svinik adj. relating to pigs; svinil piglet; svinül young pig.
svip (sweeping) brush; svipot sweepings; svipön v.tr. to sweep.
svist n. brother / sister (not in the sense of family relationship but of equality and community).
svistäl n. brotherliness, fraternity.
svistam n. fraternization.
svolasliv loose-fitting, puffy sleeve; svolik adj. inflated, puffy, swollen; svolikam =inflation; svolikön v.int. to be inflated; svolot (thing) bulging out, inflated, swelling; svolotil puffiness; svolön v.int. to beinflated, puffy, swollen; svolükön v.tr. to inflate.
syam n. shamanism; syaman n. shaman.
syiitans n. Shiites, Shias (members of the second-largest denomination of Islam).
syintoit shinto(ism).
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Sanal n. Redeemer, saviour.
T
ta prep. against, per; nafädön ta klif to run aground against a rock; stutön ta völ to lean against the wall; ped paunas lul, ped mö pauns lul ta kvadazimmet bal a pressure of five lb per square centimetre; med, medin ta fif medication against fever; ta at against this; ta lon against the law; ta vil omik adj. against his will; komipön ta neflen to fight (against) the enemy; ätatatakoms omi they attacked him; ta od n. against each other; ta büd against the order; ta spet n. against expectation; pro u ta bos for or against something; dunön ta büd to act against an order, to disobey an order; fät binon ta om he’s down on his luck; taan n. adversary, opponent; taäd n. opposition; taädam n. contrast; taädik adj. counter; taädo adv. on the contrary, on the other hand; taädön v.int. to contrast; taäl n. contrariness; taälan n. contrary, stubborn, unco-operative (person); taälik adj. contrary, stubborn, unco-operative; taik adj. against, contrary; taikön v.int.; taikön ta büdül, taikön ta nomem to run contrary to instructions, rules; tadun resistance; tadunan n. one who resists; tadunanäm power of resistance; tadunön v.tr. to withstand; taed n. repulsion, resistance; taedön v.tr. to hinder, repulse; tamed n. antidote, remedy; tanatik adj. against nature, unnatural; taön v.int. to be against, opposed to; taön (ta) v.int. to be contrary (to); taplad n. placing opposite; tapladön v.tr. to place opposite (something); tapladü prep. in contrast to (with); taseidön v.tr. to place opposite; taspik adj. contradiction; taspikäl n. predisposition to contradict; taspikot contradiction (thing); taspikön v.tr. ; taspikön eke bosi to contradict something said by someone; taspikül complaint, objection; taspikülot (thing) complained about / objected to; taspikülön v.tr. to complain, object; tasteif setback; tasteifön (eki, bosi) v.tr. to hinder someone, something; tatikäl n. absurdity; tatikälik adj. absurd; tatikälot absurdity; tavenenmedin n. antidote; tavien head wind.
tab n. table; tab laidalotanas family tree; tababoed n. board; tabagefem table service; tabasog company at table, dinner party; tabastofädem table linen; tabastofed n. table cloth; tabastömem table requisites; tabategäd n. table cloth.
tabak tobacco; tabakabok tobacco box; tabakatedan n. tobacconist; tabakiär tobacco container; tabakisnüfan n. tobacco sniffer.
tabär tabernacle (of the Israelites); tabärazäl n. feast of tabernacles (Judaism); tabärnak methodist chapel.
tablöf n. disproof; tablöfäd n. disproof; tablöfädön v.tr. to disprove; tablöfov n. disproof; tablöfovik adj. disproof; tablöfön v.tr. to prove to the contrary.
tabüd counter order; tabüdön v.tr. to order to the contrary.
tael n. taelazim Candareen (Chinese currency).
taen (leather) tanning; taenan n. tanner (person); taenäd =leather bundle; taenön v.tr. to tan (leather).
tafet n. taffeta; tafetik adj. (of) taffeta.
tafifmedin n. medication against fever.
tag kicking, stamping, trampling; tagad n. tagad nafa heaving, pitching, rolling of a ship; tagadön v.int. to heave, pitch, roll; tagön v.int. to kick, stamp, trample.
tagalans n. Tagalogs (a people of the Philippines).
tagigpapür gout paper (paper soaked with pitch, turpentine, wax and colophony for wrapping gout-ridden limbs).
taib (times) table; taib naedama the ‘one times one’ table; taibik adj. tabular.
tail earth (substance); tailablögäd n. clump (of earth), sod; tailasot kind of earth; tailerik adj. containing earth; tailik adj. (of earth); taililik adj. like earth.
taim n. loam, clay
taimik adj. loamy; bumavadeks taimik adj. architectonic decorations (of clay).
tajekmedin n. medication for shock.
tak rest (opposite of movement);
takäd n. rest.
takädabed n. an idle life.
takädikön v.int. to relax, rest.
takädön v.int. to have (complete) rest.
taked n. meditation, relaxation, thoughtfulness.
takedik adj. rested, relaxed.
takedikön v.int. to calm down, to compose oneself.
takedö! silence!
takedön v.int. to be calm, relaxed.
takedükam n. pacification.
takedükön v.tr. to pacify, to quieten.
takikön v.int. to become quiet, settle down.
takön v.int. to stand still.
tal n. earth.
taladrem n. earthquake.
talaglöp n. (terrestrial) globe.
talalan n. earth spirit(s).
talalanan(s) n. earth spirit(s).
talalödan n. earthling, inhabitant of the earth.
talaron n. asphalt.
talav n. geology.
talavan n. geologist.
talaväk n. solid paraffin.
talavik adj. geological.
talaxab n. axis (of the earth).
taled n. (the whole) world.
taledadil n. part (of the earth).
taledatopäd n. region (of the earth).
taledav n. geography.
taledavan n. geographer (person).
taledavik adj. geographic(al).
taledik adj. earthly.
taledo adv. on earth.
talibelödan n. earthling, inhabitant of the earth.
talik adj. earthly.
talap n. mole.
talar n. cassock, gown.
talin, Ti, ‘thallium’ n. thallium.
tamarin n. tamarind (tree); tamarinafluk fruit of the tamarind.
tamilan n. Tamil.
tan n. bond, fetter (vinculum).
tanakrod n. cross-bar.
tanam n. (book) binding.
tanamafad n. string, thread (for binding).
tanamajain n. cord, twine (for binding).
tanamodugön v.tr. to train (in binding).
tanamü prep. in connection with.
tanan n. bookbinder.
tanaspäktrum binding (over the whole range).
tanäd n. (book) cover, hardback.
tanädam n. book binding.
tanädön v.tr. : ~ bukis to bind books.
taned n. strip.
tanedil small strip.
tanedil papüra small (paper) strip.
tanod(s) strips of cloth (for polishing).
tanön v.tr. to bind.
tanin n. tannin.
tanoid n. tannic acid.
tantalin, Ta, ‘tantalum’ n. tantal(i)um.
taotet n. Taoism, teaching of Lao-tse.
tap wallpapering; tapan n. wall paperer; tapäd n. carpet (floor covering); taped n. tapestry; tapot wallpaper; tapotel wallpaper manufacturer; tapön v.tr. to paper (walls).
tar tar.
tarad n. tare.
tarak buttercup (plant); dandelion; tarakaflor buttercup (flower).
tarantel tarantella (dance).
tarantul tarantula (spider).
tarif tariff; tarifik adj. relating to tariffs; tarifo adv. in accordance with (the) tariff.
tat state; tatavalör(s) state bonds (finance); tatät n. citizenship; tatätan n. citizen; tatätik adj. civic; tatik adj. pertaining to the state.
tatak attack; tatakan n. attacker; tatakön v.tr. to attack.
tatarans n. Tartars.
taul (hand) towel; taulastof towelling.
taum atom; taumav n. atomic science; taumavet n. atomic weight.
tä in relation to; tel proporos tä fol, äs kil tä mäl n. two is to four as three is to six.
täd n. threatening attitude, behaviour; tädan n. one who threatens; tädik adj. threatening; tädön v.tr. to threaten.
täk borrowing, credit; täko adv. on credit, on tick; täkogetön v.tr. to receive cash on credit; täkoremön to buy on credit; täkoselön v.tr. to sell on credit; täkov n. credit worthiness; täkovik adj. credit worthy.
täl n. hollowness; tälik adj. with ups and downs, uneven; tälot incrustation; tälön v.int. to be hollow, incrusted, uneven; tälükön v.tr. to incrust. make hollow.
täläkt intellect, reasoning, understanding; täläktafibik adj. weak-minded; täläktan n. intellectual; täläktim intellectualism.
tälen talent; ko, me, dub tälens oma with, by means of, through his talents; tälenik adj. talented.
täm moderation, restraint; tämik adj. moderate, restrained; tämikam n. moderation, restraint; tämikön v.int. to moderate (in one’s behaviour), restrain oneself; tämön v.int. to be moderate, restrained; tämükam n. enjoining moderation, restraint; tämükön to moderate, restrain.
tän conj. then; nü … tän … the sooner … the sooner …
tänad n. tent; regulön tänadis, neregulön tänadis to strike / to break camp.
tänden sinew, tendon.
täno adv. then, thereafter; nu … täno … now … then …
tärmomet/vamotimaföm thermometer.
tästum testament, will; tästuman n. testator; tästumik adj. testamentary; tästumön v.int. to make a will.
tät n. nipple, teat; tätam n. milking; tätamovik adj. milkable; tätamöp dairy; tätan n. milker; tätön v.tr. to milk.
täv travel; tävablümik adj. ready for travelling; tävaböd migratory bird; tävabür travel agency; tävadientifäd n. travel pass, passport; tävakompenan n. travelling companion; tävam n. travelling; tävan n. traveller; tävasäkäd n. travelling bag; tävategod n. travelling rug; täviäl n. desire to travel; täviälik adj. having desire to travel; tävön v.int. to travel; binön tävöl to be on a journey; tävön lü Jveizän / tävön ini Jveizän to travel to Switzerland; tävug much travelled; tävugik adj. much travelled; tävül (day) tripper.
täxet n. estimate; täxetafräd(s) estimated costs; täxetasuäm estimated value; täxetön v.tr. to estimate.
te only; te sekü nilud from mere suspicion; ya te vaul doga jeikon omi just the dog’s bark frightens him; teik adj. only, sole (everything else being excluded).
tead n. floor (in storey); lödön in tead balid, belödön teadi balid to live on the n floor.
teafön v.int. to be choking, suffocating; teifön v.tr. to choke, suffocate.
team n. tameness; teamik adj. tame; teim taming (making tame); teimov n. which can be tamed; teimön v.tr. to tame.
tean n. toe.
teat theatre; teatadekorat (theatre) décor; teatan n. thespian; teatik adj. theatrical; teatöp theatre (building).
ted n. business, trade; ted neflifedabukas trade in rare books, manuscripts; tedabüsid business, trade; tedadünan n. assistant, clerk; tedagadam n. market gardening; tedaganetan n. business agent; tedam n. doing business, trading; tedan n. businessman; tedan neflifedabukas antiquarian; tedanef traders; tedanik adj. trading; tedatävan n. commercial traveller; tedatop place of business; tedav n. commerce; tedavajul commercial college; tedavik adj. commercial; tedäd n. turnover; tedäl n. propensity for business dealing; tedik adj. relating to business, trade; tedön v.int. to do business, to trade; tedül retail trade; tedülan n. retailer; tedülanaced n. mercenary spirit, mean character.
teer n. teer levala aether (hypothetical ligh-bearing medium of the universe, “world’s atmosphere”).
tef n. reference, regard, respect.
tefäd n. relativity.
tefädik adj. relating to.
tefädo adv. respectively.
tefidön v.int. to be in connection with; volkanim jinon tefidön ko fomikam belemas volcanism seems to be connected to the formation of mountain ranges.
tefik adj. respective; pönop ~ relative pronoun (grammar).
tefod n. modality.
teföl : ~ obi as for me.
tefön v.tr. to have regard to, to concern; tefon geroti it’s in regard to an inheritance.
tefü prep. with regard to, in respect of, in view of; bäldik ~ lifayels old for his / her age; saunik ~ koap e tikäl healthy in mind and body; däsperön ~ bos to be desperate about something; pluön / nepluön lä, lo, leigodü ek ~ nols to surpass / to be behind someone in respect of knowledge; pölikön ~ ek to get on the wrong side of someone; lindifob ~ om I couldn’t care less about him; vestigön bosi ~ mödot pinera to investigate something for fat content; ~ din at regarding this matter; ~ mob at regarding this suggestion; güt ~ musig a feeling for music; sevön eki te ~ nem ona to know someone by name only; is sefobs ~ riskäd here we are safe from danger; leigön ~ ek demü nols to be equal to someone in knowledge.
teg cover(ing); tegamäned n. overcoat; tegäd n. cover (e.g. tabategäd n. table cloth); teged n. cover (e.g. bedateged, tävateged n. bedspread, travelling rug); tegot cover, lid; tegön v.tr. to cover.
teil separation; teilamalül ( - ) dash (separating two words); teilov n. separable; teilovik adj. separable; teilön v.tr. to part (hair), separate; teilön heremi to part (hair).
tein n. (roof) tile; teinel tile manufacturer; teinön v.int. to make tiles; teinöp tile factory.
tel (2. two; tel e lafik adj. two and a half; telam n. doubling; telat couple; telatanum dual (number); telatik adj. in pairs; teläd n. twins; telädan n. one of twins; teläl n. discord; telälik adj. discordant; telät n. dualism; telätik adj. dualistic; telcif two-heads; telcifareig diarchy (rule by two people); telcifik adj. two-heads; teldeg (20) twenty; teldegat twenty; teldeglien figure with twenty angles; teldelik adj. over two days; teldil half; teldilik adj. bipartite; teldilovik adj. straight; telfadädik adj. two-wired; telfimäd n. carriage and pair; telfimädik adj. two-horse; telflanik adj. two-sided; telid second; telidklad n. second-class; telidkladan n. second class person; telidnaed / naed telid the second time; telidnaedik adj. twice; telidnaedo adv. for the second time; telido adv. secondly; telidvög alto (music); telik adj. doubled; teliko =doubly;
telil n. “little two” (endearing term for a quantity or value of ‘two’ of sth. such as a coin [e. g. tuppence], playing card, die, etc.)
telion (1.000.000 a billion; telkapik adj. two-headed; telkomip duel; telkomipön v.int. to have a duel; telkötedik / telkötik adj. double cut; telkvil double eagle; tellinegik adj. double-tongued; tellögädik / tellögik adj. two-legged; telluibik adj. two-wheeled; telmil (2.000) two thousand; telna twice; telnaik adj. twice; telnum dual (number); telo adv. in two’s; telot doubled (thing); telön v.tr. to double; telplänov n. ambiguity; telplänovik adj. ambiguous; telpükik adj. bilingual; telpün (; ) colon (punctuation); telseadöpik adj. two seated; telsotik adj. two kinds; telspikot dialogue; teltigik adj. double-stemmed; telton diphthong; teltonik adj. diphthongal; teltum (200) two hundred; telüd second (interval) (music); telüf second (tone); telüm duet; telümanef duo; telvalenik adj. of equal value; telvig fortnight; telvigik adj. fortnightly; telyelik adj. biannually.
telefon telephone; telefonan n. telephonist; telefonaparat telephone (equipment); telefonik adj. telephonic; telefonot telephone call; telefonöm telephone.
telegraföm telegraph (equipment); telegrafan n. telegraphist; telegrafik adj. telegraphic.
telfluorülsulfatazüd, SO2F2
telfosfinaballoxin / hüpfosfitastabot, P2O
telfosfinafolklorin, P2Cl4
telfosfinafolloxin, P2O4
telfosfinakilloxin, P2O3
telfosfinalulloxin, P2O5
telhidrinabalselenin, H2Se
telhidrinabalsulfin, H2S
telhidrinakilsulfin, H2S3
telhidrinaloxin, H2O
telhidrinatelurin / teluridazüd, H2Te
telhidrinatelsulfin, H2S2
telkalinasulfionhidrillamoniak, OH.N(SO3K)2
telklorbalidsilikan, telklorülkarbatazüd, SiH2Cl2
telklorülkarbatazüd, COCl2
telklorülkromatazüd, CrO2Cl2
telklorülselenitazüd / seleninaloxintelklorin, SeOCl2
telklorülsulfatazüd, SO2Cl2
tellamidülrotofosfatazüd, HPO2(NH2)2
tellarseninakilsulfin, As2S3
tellarseninalulsulfin, As2S5
tellarseninatelsulfin, As2S2
telletilkarbaner, C2H5OC2H5
telletilsulfinid, C2H5SSC2H5
telmagnesinabalsilikin, Mg2Si
telmetilkarbaner, CH3OCH3
telnatrinaplatinoklorid, PtCl2.2NaCl
telnitrinafolloxin or nitritanitratastabot, N2O4
telplumbinakilloxin or plumbinoplumbat, Pb2O3 or PbPbO3
telplumbinobalplumbiniloxid, PbO2 2 PhO
telseleninatelklorin, Se2Cl2
telstibinafolloxin, Sb2O4
telstibinakilsulfin, Sb2S3
telstibinalulsulfin or lulsulfostibatazüd, Sb3S5
telsulfinatazüd, H2S2O6
telsulfinatelklorin, S2Cl2
teluratazüd, H2TeO4
teluridazüd, H2Te
telurin, Te, ‘tellurium’
teluritastabot, TeO2
teluritazüd, H2TeO3
telyodinafolloxin, J2O4
tem church, dome, synagogue, temple; temasepül mausoleum; temavestibül (temple) entrance; temül chapel.
‘temperamentum’ humour; natäl n. humour; natäl nämaladälik adj. choleric humour; natäl glumaladälik adj. melancholic humour; natäl leigöfaladälik adj. phlegmatic humour; natäl fredaladälik adj. sanguine humour.
temun witnessing; temunan n. witness; temunod n. witness (testimony); temunön v.tr. to be awitness; temunü prep. on the evidence of.
ten stretching; tenäd n. drawing out, extending; tenädov =extensible; tenädovik adj. extensible; tenädön v.tr. to extend, stretch; tenädön largänti ad drat to make silver wire; tened n. long-drawn-out (speech); tenedik adj. long drawn-out; tenedön v.tr. to speak at length; tenid tension; tenidik adj. taut, tight; tenidön v.int. to be tense; tenidükan n. tenterer (person); tenidükön v.tr. tenidükön stinis to tighten strings; tenidükön love overstrain, overstretch; tenik adj. stretched, tightened; tenikam n. extension, stretching; tenikön v.int. to extend, stretch out; tenön v.int. to be stretched; tenükam n. stretching; tenükamaflan n. tension side; tenükamamuskul extensor (muscle); tenükön v.tr. to extend, make taught, stretch.
teor theory; teorik adj. theoretic; teorod n. theory; teorod lita theory of light.
tep storm; tepik adj. stormy; tepön v.int. to be stormy.
ter uncle or aunt.
terbin, Th, ‘terbium’
tet n. udder.
tetrat grey-hen.
teup oakum; teupön v.tr. to calk, caulk.
tev roaming, wandering; tevan n. roamer, wanderer; tevön v.int. to roam, wander.
ti pr.; almost; ti mans mil, ti mens mil almost a thousand men; binos ti düp degid, ti düp: deg it’s almost ten o’clock; ti mens tum almost a hundred people; tinisul island; tio adv. about, approximately; tio mens tum(s) approximately a hundred people.
tiäd n. title; tiädön v.tr. to entitle.
tibäld, tibäldik adj. elderly.
tibät n. Tibetan (language); tibätan n. Tibetan (person).
tibuvan n. member of the Toubou people (Africa).
tid n. instruction, teaching.
tidabuk n. manual, textbook.
tidadüp n. lesson.
tidafäg n. capability of teaching.
tidagitod n. teaching qualification.
tidajäfüd n. teaching speciality.
tidal n. headmaster, lecturer (in a grammar, high school).
tidalacal n. lecturing post.
tidaliegik adj. informative, instructive.
tidam n. teaching.
tidamastan n. master.
tidamed n. teaching aid.
tidamod n. method of teaching.
tidan n. teacher.
tidanacal n. teaching job.
tidanajul n. teachers’ training college.
tidanajulan n. a person training to become a teacher.
tidanef n. teaching staff.
tidasteifädan n. candidate for teaching.
tidastidot n. teaching institution.
tidav n. didactics.
tidäb n. pupil.
tidälik adj. instructive.
tidiäl n. motivation.
tidiälik adj. motivated.
tidod n. instruction.
tidodem n. course.
tidovik adj. capable of being taught.
tidön v.tr. to teach; ~ eke bosi to teach someone something.
tidöp n. place of teaching.
tidüp n. time of lesson.
tied n. tea; tiedaskal teapot; tiediär tea caddy.
tien n. moth.
tif n. theft.
tifan n. thief.
tifanef thieving confraternity.
tifiäl n. propensity for thieving, thieving nature.
tifiälik adj. inclined to steal.
tifot (thing) stolen.
tifön v.tr. to steal; ~ eke bosi to steal something from someone.
tig n. ~ gula, zäpa … side (of an angle); handle (of tongs, scissors).
tigrid n. tiger; tigridasümik adj. tiger-like.
tigvat n. Antiqua (Roman type).
tijod n. artichoke.
tik n. thought.
tikamagot n. idea.
tikamagotik adj. ideal.
tikan n. a thinker.
tikaspäk n. hallucination, illusion.
tikav n. logik.
tikavan n. logician.
tikavik adj. logic(al).
tikäd n. consideration.
tikädik adj. considerate.
tikädön v.tr. to consider.
tikäl n. reasoning (faculty).
tikälaflifäd n. mental vigour.
tikälanäm n. power of thought.
tikälanämik adj. strong-minded.
tikälastad n. frame of mind.
tikälik adj. rational.
tikälilabik adj. having common sense.
tikälim n. rationalism.
tikälimik adj. rationalistic.
tiko adv. in thought.
tikod n. mental image.
tikodön v.tr. to imagine.
tikologädön v.int. to consider (mentally), to turn over (in one’s mind).
tikonebinükön v.tr. to abstract; ~ bosi to abstract from sth.
tikov n. imagination.
tikovik adj. conceivable, imaginable.
tikön (dö) v.int. to think (about).
til n. thistle; tilafrin n. goldfinch (bird).
tiliad n. lime (tree).
tim time; dü ~ das as long as, so long as; ~ kritidazäla / kritidazälatim Christmas time.
timakompenan n. contemporary.
timav n. chronology.
timavan n. chronologist.
timavik adj. chronologic(al).
timäd n. era.
timädim n. spirit of the age.
timed n. chronology, method of reckoning time; ~ kritik adj. Christian era.
timik adj. relating to time.
timül n. a moment, short time. a while.
timo adv. at the right time, duly.
timofinikön v.int. to superannuate.
timovotikam n. time change.
timü prep. at the time of; ~ krodagoläds at the time of the crusades; ~ lif oma in his (life) time.
tintur tincture.
tip pointedness; tipik adj. pointed, sharp; tipikön v.int. to point, sharpen; tipot point, top; tipotacop hatchet; tipotalecop (very sharp) hatchet; tipön v.int.) to be pointed, sharp; tipükön v.tr. to make a point, sharpen; tipül (coat) tail.
tir drawing, pulling; tiräd n. attraction, charm; tirädab n. attraction; tirädabik adj. attracting; tirädafäg attraction; tirädanäm power of attraction; tirädön v.tr. ; magnet tirädon feri the magnet attracts iron; tirädön keino adv. to attract (by charm).
tiren tyranny; tirenan n. tyrant; tirenik adj. tyrannic(al); tirenön v.tr. to bully, oppress; tiret n. drawer; tirülön v.tr. to tug.
titanatastabot, TiO2
titanatazüd, H4TiO4
titanin, Ti, ‘titanium’
titaninaklorid, TiCl4
titär titration; titäram n. titration; titärön v.tr. to titrate (volumetric analysis).
tiv negotiation; tivön v.int. to negotiate.
tivomül (female) teenager (< “almost a young lady”).
to prep. despite, in spite of; to rein n. despite the rain; to valikos in spite of everything; to dols oka despite his pain(s); to utos, kelosi sevom despite knowing better; to ob me notwithstanding; toä conj despite (the fact); toä no äbinom nämik adj. despite the fact that he was not strong.
tobul October; tobulik adj. referring to October.
tod n. defiance, pig-headedness; me tod dagetön to obtain through defiance; todäl n. awkwardness, contrariness; todälik adj. awkward, contrary, spiteful; todik adj. defiant, obstinate; todön v.tr. to be awlward. defiant, obstinate.
toed n. cake, tart; toedil fancy cake, tartlet.
toen sound (in general); toenod n. chime, peal (of bells); toenön v.tr. to sound, ring.
tof droplet; tofam n. dripping; tofik adj. drippy; tofo adv. in drips and drops; tofön v.int. to drip, fall in droplets; töf n. dripping; töfön v.tr. to drip.
tol toll; tolabik adj. subject to duty/toll; toläd n. customs; tolädabür customs office; tolädal customs inspector; tolädan n. customs collector; tolädül toll (on a road); tolön v.tr. to charge a toll.
tom agony, torment; toman n. tormentor; tomiäl n. pestering, tormenting nature; tomiälan n. pest (person); tomiälik adj. pestering, tormenting; tomik adj. teasing, vexing; tomön v.tr. to pester, tease, torment.
ton noise (in particular); tonamü prep. at the sound of; tonat letter (of alphabet); tonatakoboyumot compound (grammar); tonatam n. spelling; tonatasot kind of writing; tonatem font, typeface (all letters of a font family); tonatik adj. literal, verbatim; tonatiseidan n. typesetter; tonato adv. in letters; tonatön v.tr. to spell; tonav n. phonetics; tonäd n. resounding; tonädön v.int. to resound. tonik adj. phonetic; tonod n. resonance, sound; tonodalöpot volume; tonodasot kind of sound; tonodav n. harmony (music); tonodem (musical) scale; tonodik adj. resonant; tonodön v.int. to give the note (music); tonön v.int. to sound.
tonär thunder; tonäratonat thunder clap; tonärön v.int. to thunder.
tonilön v.int. to tinkle (Johann Schmidt).
too adv. however, despite everything.nevertheless, on the other hand.
tootip engraving, half-tone.
top place; de top kelik adj. wherefrom; lü top kelik adj. whereto; topagased n. local newspaper; topäd n. locality; topädav n. study of the locality; topädisev knowing the lie of the land; topicän environmental change; topik adj. local; topiko adv. locally; topo adv. on the spot; topön v.int. to lie, to be situated; zif topon len flumed n. the city lies on the river; topü prep. on the site of.
tor bull; torakomip bullfight; torül bullock.
torin, Th, ‘thorium’
toskanan n. Tuscan (person).
tost toast, to drink a toast; tostön v.int. to drink a toast, to toast.
toum tome, volume (book).
toun ton (mass).
tov n. lifting, raising; tovädokobükön v.tr. to gather up; tovädön v.tr. ~ de glun to collect, gather; tovian n. hoist, lifting machinery; tovonelodian n. unloading machinery; tovöm lever arm; tovön v.tr. to lift, to raise; tovülön v.tr. to shrug (parts of the body); tovülön jotis to shrug the shoulders.
tö pr. in, at (a place); tö ‘Utrecht’ in Utrecht; lödön, lifön tö top to live in a place; de veg tö fagot stepas kil three paces from the road.
töb inconvenience, trouble; töbid effort, endeavour; töbidam n. making an effort; töbidik adj. striving; töbidiküno adv. with all (one’s) strength; töbidön v.int. to make an effort; töbik adj. burdensome, fatiguing; töbo adv. barely, hardly; töbön v.tr. to be burdensome, a nuisance (to someone).
töd circumspection, tactfulness; tödik adj. circumspect, tactful; tödo adv. with circumspection, tactfully.
tök exchange, interchange; tökan n. barterer; tökayeg (thing) bartered, exchanged; tökot (thing) bartered, exchanged; tökön v.tr. to exchange, interchange; tökü prep. in exchange for.
tölat handling, manipulation; tölatamod n. manipulative manner; tölatön v.tr. to handle, manipulate, manoeuvre.
tön viscosity; töned n. viscosity (of liquids); tönedik adj. viscous; tönik adj. tenacious, tough, viscous.
tönul tunnel.
tör tourism; töran n. tourist.
tradut n. (act of) translating, translation.
tradutan n. translator.
tradutod n. translation (what has been translated).
tradutön v.tr. to translate (into another language).
trakead n. trachea (medical).
trakön v.int. to shrink, shrivel.
tratön v.int. to brew; tied muton tratön nog dü tim anik adj. the tea must stand (= brew) a bit longer; tratükön v.tr. tratükön tiedi to let the tea stand (= brew).
travär diagon; travärik adj. diagonal; traväro adv. diagonally; travärön v.tr. to cross; travärü prep. straight across.
träitön v.tr. to deal with, to treat; träitön eki to deal with someone; träitön stümiko adv. to treat with esteem.
träkön v.tr. to condense.
träm tramcar.
trän dragging pulling, towing, tugging; tränan n. haulier; tränanaf tug (boat); tränastemanaf (steam) tugboat; tränön v.tr. to drag, pull, tow, tug.
träp trap; träpön v.tr. to catch (in a trap).
trät n. treachery; trätan n. traitor; trätik adj. treacherous; trätön v.tr. to betray.
treil trellis; treilakiud fence; treilayan n. trellised gate; treilayan tolädüla checkpoint, toll barrier; treilön v.tr. to fence (in).
trel train (of lady’s gown); trelön (mel.) to trail; trelül tail (of a coat / jacket); trelülagun dress-coat, evening dress.
tren train; trenabiliet n. train ticket; trenagaledan n. guard; trenalegaledan n. train driver; trenavab n. carriage, wagon; trenavabaluib (railway) wheel; trenaveg rail, railway, track; trenaveg nolüda-vesüdik adj. north-west line; trenavegafeb railway enterprise; trenavegikälan n. track maintenance man; trenön v.int. to travel by train.
tret n. bill of exchange; tretabank discount house; tretagit exchange right; tretam n. drawing on; tretopel payment by bill of exchange; tretön v.tr. ; tretön eki to draw on someone.
tribüt ancestry; tribütabim family tree; tribütabuk ancestors (record of); tribütafat progenitor; tribüto adv. lineage.
trid step; tridam n. stepping; tridäd n. step (figurative); tridem flight of stairs; tridemafomik adj. like a flight of stairs; tridik adj. provided with stairs; tridod= footstep; tridodön v.tr. to step out; tridodön pödio / pödiotridodön to step back(wards); tridöm pedal (board); tridön v.tr. tridön tridi, tridömi to operate the foot pedal.
trif clubs (playing cards).
triful clover; trifulabled n. clover leaf.
trig intrigue; trigan n. intriguer; trigön v.int. to intrigue, to hatch a plot.
trik adj. knitting; trikaklot (knitted) garment; trikot something knitted; trikots (knitted) hosiery; trikön ) lov.) to knit.
trikalsinarotofosfat, Ca3(PO4)2
tril trill (music); trilön v.int. to trill.
trinatrinarotofosfat, Na3PO4
trip tax; tripacalan n. tax official; tripab n. taxation; tripabik adj. taxable; tripön v.tr. to tax.
tritrak backgammon; tritrakaboed n. backgammon board; tritrakön v.int. to play backgammon.
trod n. comforting, consoling; trodan n. consoler; trodik adj. comforting, consoling; trodovik adj. capable of comforting, consoling; trodö! cheer up!; trodön v.tr. to comfort, console.
troivön v.tr. to smash (to bits); troivülöm pestle; troivülön v.tr. to crush, smash; trovön v.int. to smash.
trom tornado, whirlwind.
trompet n. trumpet; trompetan n. trumpeter; trompetatonäd n. trumpet call; trompetel trumpet maker.
tron throne; tronön v.int. to enthrone.
trop tropics.
trot trot; trotön v.int. to trot.
trög idleness; trögan n. idler; trögik adj. idle; trögön v.int. to be idle.
trök case, chest.
trub dullness (lack of transparency); trubik adj. dull; vat trubik adj. clouded water; trubikön v.int. to become dull; trubön v.int. to be dull; trubükön v.tr. to (make) dull.
trum drum; truman n. drummer.
trup gang, pack, troop; trupan n. member of the gang; trupik adj. gang-like; trupo adv. in gangs; trupön v.int. to be in a gang, pack, troop.
trüf truffle.
trüit trout; trüitil small trout.
tsyärkätan n. member of the Adyghe people, Circassian, Cherkess (Northern Caucasus).
tsyärvonät n. main unit of Russian currency; tsyärvonätamim kopek.
tsyeg Czech; tsyegan n. Czech.
tsyeremitans n. members of the Mari people, Cheremis (Russia).
tsyeroketans n. Cherokees.
tsyin n. Chinese (language); tsyinan n. Chinese (person).
tsyosen Korean (language).
tsyuksyuvans n. Chukchi people (Chukchi Peninsula, Eastern Siberia)
tsyuvatans n. Chuvash people (Siberia).
tu adv. too, excessively.
tudigidön v.tr. to overesteem.
tudrinön to drink to excess; tudrinön spitini one glass too many; tudrinön vini to get drunk on wine.
tuflagedo cütön tuflagedo adv. to cheat, swindle.
tuflagedön (eke) v.tr. to overcharge, to overstrain, to overtax (sb.).
tufledam n. overburdening, overloading.
tufledön v.tr. to overburden, overload.
tufrutidön v.tr. to exploit.
tuful overflowing.
tufulik adj. overflowing.
tufulön (nel ) to be overfull.
tufulükön v.tr. to overfill.
tuik adj. too much (many).
tuikön v.int. atos tuikon tefü näms oba, tefü kan oba that’s quite beyond me.
tukün high spiritedness, wantonness.
tukünik adj. high-spirited, wanton.
tuladälöf n. overfondness.
tulieg excess of wealth.
tumöd excess.
tumödik adj. excessive.
tunütev.
tunütev foginänanas foreign infiltration.
tusalöfükön (lov) to use too much salt.
tusatik adj. too full (of food).
tuslipön v.int. to oversleep.
tuspid hastiness.
tuspidik adj. too hasty.
tuspido adv. over-hasty.
tuspidön v.int. to act precipitately, to be in too much of a rush.
tusunik adj. much too early.
tusuvo adv. too often.
tutöbidam n. over-exerrtion.
tuükam n. exaggeration.
tuükäl n. propensity for over-exaggeration.
tuükön v.tr. to over-exaggerate.
tuvat inundating water.
tuvatam n. inundation.
tuvatamaditret n. flood emergency.
tuvatön v.tr. to overflow.
tuvemik adj. extremely, too much.
tuvemo adv. all too much.
tuvemo liegik adj. rich beyond imagination.
tuvifik adj. too fast.
tuvisitön to outstay one’s welcome.
tuarägans n. Tuareg people (Sahara).
tub barrel, keg, tub; tubafomik adj. barrel-shape, keg-shape, tub-shape; tubil a small barrel, keg, tub.
tudel Tuesday; tudelik adj. Tuesday; tudelo adv. on Tuesdays.
tuet n. gnawing; tuetaf rodent; tuetanim rodent; tuetön v.int. to gnaw.
tuf bunch bundle; tufaheran n. tufty-haired; tufik adj. in bunches, in bundles, in tufts; tufön v.tr. to bundle (up); tufül strand, thread, wisp.
tug virtue; tugal marvellous example (of virtue); tugaliegik adj. very virtuous; tugäl n. sense of virtue; tugälik adj. virtue-conscious; tugöfön v.int. to be virtuous.
tuig branch, twig; tuigag full of branches, twigs; tuigagik adj. with many branches, twigs; tuigam n. ramification; tuigatuf bundle of branches, twigs; tuigem branches, twigs; tuigik adj. with branches, twigs; tuigot growing branch, twig; tuigön v.int. to grow branches, twigs; tuigül small twig; tuigülatuf sprig; tuigülem sprigs.
tuin n. hosepipe.
tuit prong, (sharp) point; tuitik adj. pronged, with sharp points, serrated.
tukan n. toucan (bird).
tukrik adj. main unit of Mongolian currency; tukrikazim Mung.
tul revolving, turning; tulagol revolving, turning; tulapon swing bridge; tulastul swivelling chair; tulön v.int. to revolve, turn.
tulin, Tu, ‘thulium’
tum (100) one hundred; tumam n. multiplication by one hundred; tumat one hundred; tumato adv. in hundreds; tumdil one hundredth; tumdilik adj. a hundredth part; tumid one hundredth; tumidnaed n. the hundredth time; tumidnaedo adv. for the hundredth time; tumido adv. by the hundredth; tumid a hundredfold; tumiko adv. by a hundredfold; tumil round about a hundred; tumion; 1.000.000100 centillion; tumlär (HA / HM) hectare; tumliät (HL) hectolitre; tummet (HM) hectometer; tummil (100.000) a hundred thousand; tumna a hundred times; tumnaik adj. every hunded times; tumnaiko adv. for a hundred times; tumot the hundredth time; tumön v.tr. to multiply by a hundred; tumsotik adj. a hundred kinds; tumyel century; tumyel cinäda the century of mechanics; dü tumyels mödik adj. centuries long; tumyelik adj. hundredth.
tun turning; tunacan n. lathe-produced goods; tunacid turning iron; tunan n. turner; tunatab n. (turning) lathe; tunav n. art of turning; tunot lathe-produced (object); tunön v.tr. to turn (on a lathe).
tup disturbance; tupik adj. disturbing, hindering, obstructing, molesting; tupan n. molester, troublemaker; tupön v.tr. to disturb, to molest, to make trouble, to hinder.
tupit gyroscope, (whipping) top.
tur gymnastics; turan n. gymnast; turnav n. gymnastics; turik adj. gymnastic; turkan n. gift for gymnastics; turkanan n. person with gift for gymnastics; turön v.int. to do physical training.
tungudan n. obsolete name of Tungus, now Evenk, plur. Evenki (member of a formerly nomadic Mongoloid people of Eastern Siberia).
turban n. turban.
turkmenans n. Turkmen people (Central Asia).
turmalen black turmaline; turmalenik adj. relating to black turmeline.
turn n. turn; binos ~ oba, binos nu ~ oba, labob ~i, ~ binon lü ob / pro ob / pö ob it’s my turn now; labol / labor ~i ad pladülön, binos ~ ola / ora ad pladülön it’s your move.
turnem n. turns.
turnik adj. alternate, alternating.
turno adv. alternately, by turns, on a rotating basis.
tut tooth; tutadol toothache; tutamaläd n. (tooth) infection; tutastörülöm toothpick; tutatonat dental (sound); tutäd n. cutting teeth; tutädön v.int. to (cut one’s) teeth; tutem (set of) teeth; tutil small tooth; tutisanan n. dentist; tutisanav n. dentistry; tutisanavan n. dental surgeon.
tuv =discovery; tuvan n. finder; tuväb foundling, orphan; tuväböp orphanage; tuved n. arriving at an answer, solving riddles; tuvedot solution; tuvedovik adj. which can be guessed; tuvedön v.tr. to divine, guess, solve; tuvedön käfodis eka to find someone ou; tuvot (thing) found; tuvovik adj. which can be found; tuvön v.tr. to find; tuvöp place where something was found; tuvüp time when something was found.
tü pr. at, on (time) tü del on the day; tü del balid (mula) on the first day (of the month); tü del fovik adj. on the following day; tü göd in the morning; tü soar in the evening; tü sudel on Sunday; tü zedel at midday; ai tü del telid, ai tü votadel always on the second day, the next day but one; tü timül it at this very moment; visitom obis tü tims lunomik adj. he visits us now and again; tüi prep. about, approximately; tüi düp balid, düp; bal round about one (o’clock); tüi soar towards evening; äbäldotom tüi yels luldeg he was round about fifty (years old).
tüb barrel, butt, trough, tub, vat; tübam n. being a cooper; tübamacan n. coopers’ goods; tübamöp cooper’s workplace; tübel cooper; tübil small barrel; tübön v.int. to work as a cooper.
tüerüd womb, uterus.
tüfoid n. typhoid fever (caused by Salmonella typhi).
tüfud n. typhus (caused by Rickettsia bacteria).
tül turning; tülagel barrel organ; tülön v.tr. to turn.
tüm tower.
tümolog etymology.
tümör tumour.
tün tinplate; tünacan n. tinplate goods; tünel tinplate maker; tünijim tinplate shears; tünik adj. (of) tinplate; tünismitan n. sheet-metal worker, tinsmith; tünismitöp tinsmithery; tünot tinplate (object); tünotem (range of) tinplate goods.
tüp due date; tüpilunükön v.tr. to extend the due date; tüpü prep. by, within; tüpü brefüp (with)in a short time; tüpü vig bal (with)in one week.
türkan n. Turk.
tüt tutelage; tütan n. guardian; tütäb ward (person); tütäbik adj. having a guardian; tütäböf n. under-age; tütäböfik adj. under-age; tüted n. discipline; tütedik adj. disciplinary; tütedön v.tr. to discipline; tütik adj. of a guardian, tutelary; tütön v.tr. to act as a guardian, to patronize.
tüül tulle (lace).
tüv discovery; tüvan n. discoverer; tüvön v.tr. to discover.
tvil flagstone, tile; tvilel flagstone-, tile-maker.
tyilpön v.tr. to cheep (small birds).
tyirpön v.tr. to chirp (larger birds).
U
u (ud before a vowel) conj. or, otherwise (indicating a contrast).
u … u; ud … ud either … or; be it …be it; u das … u das be it that … or that; u va … u va whether … whether; dels tel u kil two to three days.
udel the day after tomorrow; udelo adv. the day after tomorrow.
us there; us dono adv. down there; usao adv. from there; usik adj. there; usio adv. (to) there; whither; usio ed isio adv. here and there, up and down. usiö! off with you!
usoaro adv. the evening after tomorrow.
ut, hiut, jiut, utos (the one) that, he who, she who, the one that; utan n. that one (masculine); uto; uto kö there, where …
Ü
ü (üd before a vowel) conj. or (indicating an insignificant difference, or the same thing using a different word or expression).
üf if, in case that, on the occasion that; üf zesüdo adv. in case of necessity; üfo? (in speech); kikodo üfo eselol-li ati? why, in that case, have you sold it?; üfü prep. in case of.
ün (preposition of time); ün del in the daytime; ün del fovik adj. on the following day; ün göd in the morning; ün soar in the evening; ün sudel on Sunday; ün del by day; ün neit by night; ün del mu litik adj. on a very bright day; ai ün del telid, ai ün votadel always on another day; ün vön, ün vönäd n. in days gone by; ün tim et n. at that time; ün tim ot at the same time; ün kritid at Christmas; ün pasat at Easter; ün pint at Whitsuntide; ün tim ot at the same time; ün del alik adj. from day to day.
ünü (preposition of time) during, in the course of, (with)in; ünü del during the day; ünü göd during the morning; ünü soar during the evening; ünü brefüp over a short time, (with)in a short time; ünü timil brefikün in the here and now; no oblümikom ünü vigs fol he won’t be ready in four weeks (time).
V
va whether; u va … u va whether … or.
vaäl n. hazel; vaälanöt hazelnut.
vab n. (rail) carriage, cart, coach, (motor)car, vehicle; vabadiläd n. (spare) part (for vehicles); vabajevod n. carthorse; vabaluib cartwheel; vabam n. travelling (in a vehicle); vabamo adv. by vehicle; vabamovik adj. driveable; vabarut cart / rail track; vabasmiv vehicle lubricant; vabastömem vehicle equipment; vabaveg road (for all vehicles); vabel cartwright; vabibarak cart shed; vabifled n. loading (vehicle); vabifledan n. person loading vehicle(s); vabistiran n. driver; vabön v.int. to travel (in vehicle); vabön ko bäk föfiolüodöl; vabön ko bäk al föf n. to travel with back facing forwards, to travel backwards; vaböp coach-house; vaibön v.tr. to travel (in a vehicle).
vaef waffle; vaefafer waffle-iron
vaen oat; vaenabül (oatmeal) porridge; vaenagrot groats, grits.
vaet n. juice; vaetöf n. juiciness; vaetöfik adj. juicy.
vaf armament, weapon; vafam n. providing with arms; vafäb armed person; vafäd n. drill (military); vafädön v.int. to drill; vafem armaments; vafilägian n. sword, weapon belt; vafismitan n. swordsmith, weaponsmith; vafön v.tr. to arm.
vag emptiness; vagakapan n. empty-head (person); vagik adj. empty; vagikön v.int. to (become) empty; vagön v.int. to be empty; vagükam =emptyness; vagükön v.tr. to empty, clear out.
vahabitans n. Wahhabis, Salafis (adherents of an ultra-conservative branch of Islam).
vaken holiday, vacation; vakenön v.int. to be on holiday.
val all, everything; valaflanik adj. on every side; valaflano adv. on all sides; valajäfüd all-sidedness; valajäfüdik adj. all-sided; valam n. allness, condition of being everything; valanämäd n. (all) might, almighty; valanämädik adj. almighty; valasaludanazäl n. feast of All Saints; valasotik adj. (of) all kinds; valatimo adv. at all times; valäd n. generalization; valädik adj. generalized; valädön v.tr. to generalize; valem universality; valemapük universal language; valemapükik adj. relating to the universal language; valemapükispikan n. speaker of the universal language; valemik adj. general; valemo adv. in general; valemön v.int. to be general, universal; valemükön v.tr. to make general, universal; validistukan n. destroyer of all, ground-leveller (person); valigeran / geran valemik adj. inheritor of everything (person); valik adj. all, everything; valiko adv. all together, in all; valiko adv. all together; valikos everything; dunob valikosi, kelosi kanob dunön I’m doing everything I can; valim universalism; valiman n. universalist (person); valisev omniscience; valisevik adj. omniscient; valod n. (the) whole; valodanum whole number; valodasuäm total price; valodik adj. total; valodo adv. all together, everything taken into consideration; valöpakom universal presence; valöpakomik adj. present everywhere; valöpao adv. from everywhere (up to here); valöpio adv. (to) everywhere; valöpo adv. everywhere; valöpo palestimöl respected everywhere.
valen valence (chemistry); valenik adj. (of) valence.
valör, valörs public funds, securities.
valrod n. walrus.
valt waltz; valtön v.int. to waltz
valut exchange (currency).
valüt whale; valütanaf whaler (boat); valࠄtifan n. whaling; valütifan n. whaler (person).
vam n. heat, warmth; vamagrad n. degrees ofheat; vamidugian n. conductor of heat; vamik adj. warm; vamikön v.int. to (become) warm; vamoprodäd n. calorific effect; vamot temperature; vamotimaföm / tärmomet n. thermometer; vamön v.int. to be warm; vamükamaskel (bed) warmer; vamükamaluflad n. hot-water bottle; vamükamaston heating stone; vamükian n. heater; vamükön v.tr. to heat, to warm; vamül lukewarmness, tepidity; vamülik adj. lukewarm, tepid.
van n. vanity; vanik adj. futile, vain; vaniko adv. in vain; vanot bauble, trinket; vanükam n. frustration; vanükön v.tr. to frustrate.
vanadin, Vd, ‘vanadium’
vandalans n. vandals.
vanel vanilla.
vanul lapwing (bird).
vap gas; vapatenid gas pressure; vapik adj. gaseous; vapikön v.int. to become gaseous, to evaporate; vapön v.int. to be gaseous, to be vapour; vapükön v.tr. to gasify.
vart wart, nodule (anatomy); vartasümik adj. to be wartlike; vartik adj. relating to warts.
vasmin, Wa, ‘wasmium’
vat water; su vat e su län on land and sea; vatabasin n. (water) basin; vataböd water bird; vatabödem water birds; vataböv (water) trough; vataböväd n. cistern; vatabul (water) bubble; vatabumav n. hydraulic engineering; vatabut waterproof boots, waders; vatabül mash; vatacafed n. (water) boiler, copper, kettle; vatadef water shortage; vatafal waterfall; vatafal ela ‘Rhein’ waterfall on the Rhine; vatafilot water fireworks; vataflad n. (water) flask; vataflor water flower; vatagasin n. water gas; vatagäl n. hydrogel; vatagik adj. abundance of water; vatagok water cock; vataköl water-colour; vatakölamastöf n. water-colour material(s); vatakölopänot water-colour painting; vatakölopänön (to paint with water-colours; vatalekäl n. water-cure; vataleskel (water)-basin; vatam n. irrigation; vataman n. irrigator (person); vatamot irrigation plant; vatan n. Aquarius, water-carrier; vataneüf water nymph; vataniv water level; vatanivod n. water level; vatanöt (‘trapa natans’) water nut; vataparat fountain (for draining away water); vataplaf hydrophobia; vataplan n. water plant; vatasanöp hydro; vatasäl n. hydrosol; vatastral water jet; vatasup watery soup; vatatrom water column; vatatub water barrel; vatatüb water container (general); vatav n. hydrology; vatavär (water) glass; vatavätöm hydrostatic scales; vatavir whirlpool; vatädön v.tr. to extinguish; zem pevatädöl quicklime; vated n. hydration; vatedam n. hydration; vatedaotkobod n. hydrostatic combination; vatem waters; vatiälik adj. liking water; vatadugian n. water conduit, pipe; vatininädian n. water container; vato; vato e läno adv. on land and sea; vatodilet n. hydrolisis; vatonedugolovik adj. watertight; vatot, vatots fountain(s) (springs, etc); vatöf n. watery; vatöfik adj. diluted, watery; vatön v.tr. to irrigate.
vaul barking; vaulaf barking animal; vaulön v.int. to bark.
väd n. serum, whey.
vädayan n. Wedda (member of an indigenous people of Ceylon.
väk n. wax.
väkakandel n. (wax) candle.
väkakandelel n. candle-maker.
väkakandelifabrik adj. candle factory.
väkakandelimek n. candle production.
väkalümät n. candle-light.
väkamagot n. waxwork.
väkapaelik adj. pale as wax.
väkik adj. (of) wax, waxy.
väkivietäd n. wax colour.
väkivietädöp n. wax bleaching factory.
väkön v.tr. to wax.
väl n. choice.
välaglöpil n. selected ball.
välan n. one who chooses.
väläb n. chosen one (person).
väled n. discarded, rejected.
väledot n. refuse, waste.
väledön v.tr. to discard, reject.
välot n. selected / chosen thing, sample.
välön v.tr. to choose, select.
väntar n. inventory, stock control; väntaram n. taking stock; väntarön v.tr. to take stock.
väntrilok n. ventriloquism; väntrilokan n. ventriloquist.
väp n. perfume, scent; väpik adj. perfumed, scented; väpöfaleül quick-drying oil; väpöfik adj. etheric; väpön v.int. to smell (sweetly).
vär n. (drinking) glass.
väret n. (measuring) glass.
värb n. verb; värbatim (verbal) tense.
värul n. bar, bolt; värulön v.tr. to bar, bolt.
vät n. weight (physical object used for weighing).
vätam n. (act of) weighing.
vätamastan n. supervisor of a weighing station.
vätamamon n. weighing charge.
vätamöp n. weighing station.
vätastabäd n. unit of weight.
vätäl n. (mental) consideration, reflection.
vätälik adj. with consideration, reflection.
vätälön v.tr. to (mentally) consider, think out.
vätälü prep. in consideration of.
vätälüp n. respite, time for reflection.
vätik adj. regarding weights.
vätoleigön v.int. to be equal (by weight).
vätov n. property of being weighable.
vätovik adj. weighable, which can be weighed.
vätöm n. (weighing) scales.
vätömabem n. scale-beam.
vätömaskel n. weighing scale.
vätön v.tr. to weigh.
ve along, alongside; vilobs vegön, veikön ve flumed; ovegobs, oveikobs ve flumed n. we want to go by the river; ve dom alik adj. from house to house.
vead n. (spectacle) case, étui; veadön v.tr. to put into the case.
veal veil; vealam n. veiling.
veb soaring; vebön v.int. to soar.
ved n. becoming (in course of being); vedön v.int. to become; atos ovedon nos nothing will come out of this; evedom lunikum ka ob he grew taller than I; no ovedom bos legudik adj. he will make nothing of himself; vedos bölad pro ob it will be a burden to me.
vedel Wednesday; vedelo adv. on Wednesdays.
vef wave; vefaban n. jacuzzi, wave-bath; vefaflap dashing (of waves); vefafomik adj. wave-like; vefön v.int. to billow, surge (waves).
veg n. road, way; su ~ on the way.
vegam n. travelling (in general); ~ in bel travelling to the mountains.
vegamalüod n. direction; perön ~i to lose (one’s) way.
vegamataib n. timetable.
vegamatarif n. road tax.
vegamon n. road tariff.
vegamorivön v.tr. to overtake.
vegäd n. distance, route, stretch of way; su ~ lafik halfway through.
vegijonian n. signpost.
vegikälädan n. road warden.
vegikön v.int. to set off.
vegil n. lane.
vego adv. on the way.
vegön v.int. to travel; vegön lü ‘Paris’ to travel to Paris.
vegü prep. by way of, via.
veig n. transport(ation); ~ zuik adj. extra transport.
veigal n. transport entrepreneur.
veigan n. carrier (person).
veigot n. load (transported at one time).
veigotamon n. cartage (money).
veigotan n. transport driver.
veigöm n. transport vehicle.
veigön v.tr. to transport; ~ nafo adv. to transport by sea.
vein n. vein; veinik adj. pertaining to veins (anatomy).
veit distance (from / to); veitacedam n. liberal (thinking); veitacedik adj. liberal (view); veitik adj. far (distant on all sides); veitikön v.int. to distance; veitot width; veitotik adj. wide; so veitotik äs as wide as; veitöf n. extensive; veitöfik adj. extensive; veitön v.int. to be wide; veitükam n. widening; veitükön v.tr. to extend, widen.
vel (7) seven; velat number seven; veldeg (70) seventy; veldil seventh; velidnaed n. the seventh time; velidnaedo adv. for the seventh time; velido adv. seventhly; velik adj. sevenfold; veliko adv. sevenfold;
velil n. “little seven” (endearing term for a quantity or value of ‘seven’ of sth. such as a coin, a playing card, etc.)
velion (1.000.0007) septillion; vellien heptagon; velmil (7.000) seven thousand; velna seven times; velnaik adj. the seventh time; velo adv. by seven, in sevens; velot =seventh (thing) velön v.tr. to multiply by seven; velsotik adj. seven kinds; velsotiko adv. (of) seven kinds; veltum (700) seven hundred; velüd seventh interval (music); velüdakakord seventh (chord); velüf seventh (tone); velüm septet; velvalenik adj. heptavalent (chemistry).
velin n. vellum; velinapapür vellum-paper.
velt Welsh; veltan n. Welshman.
vem a high grade; vemik adj. to a high level, urgent; vemikön v.int. to become stronger; vemo adv. very; vemöf n. intensity; vemöfik adj. intensive; vemükön v.tr. to strengthen.
ven conj. when(ever); ebo ven just as (when); vobön ven litos to work by (day)light.
venen poison; venenam n. poisoning; venenav n. toxicology; venenöf n. toxicity; venenön v.tr. to poison.
venolünolüdavesüd, v.n.v.n. north-west to north.
ventür adventure; ventüran n. adventurer; ventürik adj. adventurous.
venud Venus (planet).
veot nap, pile (textilers).
ver the absolute; verik adj. absolute; verim absolutism; vero adv. absolutely.
verat truth; veratiäl n. love of truth; veratiälik adj. loving the truth; veratik adj. correct, true; veratikön v.int. to prove (to be) true; verato adv. in truth; veratod n. (something) true; veratö! and that’s the truth (of the matter)! veratön v.int.; jenotema lölik no vöd bal veraton there is not one bit of truth in the whole story; nos atosa, nos etosa veraton nothing about this / that is true; veratükam n. proof (of truth); veratükön v.tr. to prove true.
verät n. correctness; verätalekredik adj. orthodox; verätik adj. correct, right; verätiko adv. in truth, straight up; veräto adv. truly; verätö! that’s right! verätön v.tr. to be correct, true; verätükan n. one who adjusts, marks, rectifies; verätükön v.tr. to correct, to rectify.
vesep wasp; vesepanäst wasp’s nest.
veset n. wastage; vesetik adj. wasteful; vesetikön v.int. to waste; vesetön v.int. to be wasted; vesetüköl dwindling, wasting; vesetükön v.tr. to waste.
vesid bladder (animal).
vestib hall; vestibül vestibule.
vestig investigation, research; vestigan; researcher; vestigön v.tr. to investigate, research.
vesülüsulüdavesüd, v.s.s.v. south-west to south; vesüd, v. west; vesüdavien west wind; vesüdän occident, west; vesüdänik adj. occidental, west; vesüdäno adv. in the west; vesüdik adj. west; vesüdio adv. to the west; vesüdü prep. to the west (of); vesünolüdavesüd, v.v.n. west north-west; vevesünolüdavesüd, v.v.v.n. west to north; vevesüsulüdavesüd, v.v.s.v. west to south.
vet n. weight; vetäd n. anything weighty; vetik adj. weighty; vetikumön v.int. to increase in weight; vetot weight (how heavy something is); vetotaleigik adj. of equal weight; vetotapün centre of gravity; vetotik adj. heavy, weighty; vetotön (mö) v.int. to have a weight of, to weigh; vetön v.int. to be heavy, weighty.
veter cattle; veteralecek cattle shed; veteramaket n. cattle market; veteravab n. live-stock wagon; veterayad n. cattle yard; veterik adj. relating to cattle; veterisanan n. veterinary surgeon.
veüt importance; veütik adj. important; veütön v.int.; atos no veüton this is of no importance.
vi! interj. alas!, oh dear!
viam n. lamentation.
vian n. wailer.
viön v.int. to complain, lament.
vivokäd n. woeful cry.
vivokädan n. person who raises a woeful cry.
vibijop suffragan (bishop).
viaduk viaduct.
viäl n. violin; viälakiküf violin key (music); viälal / viälaleskilan n. violin virtuoso; viälamacar violin bow; viälan n. violinist; viälaron rosin; viälel violin maker; viälön v.tr. to play the violin.
vid breadth, width; vidajotik adj. broad-shouldered; vidanudik (index: > 52%) broad-nosed; videt n. (geographical) latitude; vidik adj. broad, wide; vidot breadth, width; dom labon vidoti piedas 20 the house is 20 feet wide; vidükam n. breadth, width; vidükön v.tr. to broaden, widen; vidotik; dom binon vidotik mö pieds 20 the house is 20 feet wide; vidotön v.int. dom ~ mö pieds 20 the house is 20 feet wide; vidükam n. breadth, width.
viel colourful(ness); vielik adj. colourful.
vien wind; vienahap Aeolian harp; vienahigok weather cock; vienasplodül gust of wind; vienijonian n. weather-vane; vienik adj. windy; vienön v.int.; to be windy, to blow; vienos it’s windy; vienüd point (on compass); vienüdastel wind rose.
viet n. whiteness; vietabod n. white bread; vietabodibakan n. baker of white bread; vietabrasid white cabbage; vietabueg white beech; vietafit whiting (fish); vietaglut incandescence; vietaglutik adj. incandescent; vietaglutön v.int. to be incandescent; vietajevod n. white horse; vietarenar white fox; vietastof (household) linen; vietataenan n. tawer; vietayelovik adj. pale yellow; vietäd n. paleness, pallour; vietädön v.int. to be pale, pallid; vietädöp laundry; vietik adj. white; vietilik adj. off-white; vietükam =white-washing; vietükan n. white-washer; vietükön v.tr. to whitewash.
vif speed; vifagol / gol vifik adj. running; vifagolan n. runner; vifagolön / golön vifiko adv. to run; vifanaf fast boat; vifanunan n. messenger; vifapedöm high-speed printer; vifatren express train; vifaveig speeding; vifik adj. fast, rapid, speedy; vifikön v.int. to accelerate, to become / go faster, to go faster; vifilik adj. fleeting, transitory; vifo adv. at speed; vifö! get a move on! viföfapenäd n. airmail letter; viföfik adj. perfunctory (not careful); vifön v.int. to be quick / fast; vifükumön v.tr. to accelerate.
vig week; vigan n. maternity case; vigik adj. weekly; vigo adv. each week.
vigeneral second-in-command.
vikar vicariate; vikaral apostolic vicar; vikaran n. vicar (R.C. Church).
vikod n. conquest, victory; vikodafredik adj. triumphant; vikodan n. conqueror, victor; vikodazäl n. victory celebration; vikodik adj. victorious; vikodön v.tr. to gain, to win the victory.
vikonulan n. lieutenant-colonel.
vikont viscount (dignity); vikontan n. viscount (title).
viktim sacrificial offering; viktimam n. sacrificial offering; viktimäl n. (spiritual aspect of) sacrifice; viktimön v.tr. to bring as sacrifice, to offer up, to sacrifice.
viktual, viktuals food, victual(s); viktualacem dining room; viktualön v.tr. to provide with food.
vil will; vilalib free will; viläd =arbitrariness; vilädik adj. arbitrary; vilädön v.int. to deal arbitrarily (with); viläl n. will power; vilälik adj. energetic; vilik adj. purposely; vilo adv. at will, on purpose; vilöf n. willingness; vilöfik adj. willing; vilöfik ad yufön willing to help; vilöfo adv. willingly; go vilöfo adv. very willing(ly); no vilöfo adv. unwilling(ly); vilöfön v.tr. ; vilöfön eki tefü bos to comply with (someone’s wishes) about something; vilön v.tr. to want.
vilag village; vilagabötädöp village inn; vilagacödal village magistrate; vilagaglüg village church; vilagan n. villager; vilagapädan n. village priest; vilagil hamlet.
vilup covering, housing, wrapping; vilupabokül; vilupabokül pokagloka pocket-watch case; vilupam n. covering, housing, wrapping; vilupot (thing) covered, wrapped up; vilupön v.tr. to cover, wrap up.
vim mood; vimam n. moodiness; vimäd n. cranky, crotchety; vimädik adj. cranky, crotchety; vimädön v.int. to be cranky, crotchety; vimik adj. moody, bad-humoured; vimön v.int. to be moody, bad-humoured.
vin n. wine; vinaflad n. wine bottle; vinakav n. wine cellar; vinakavafebäd n. cellarage; vinalän wine-producing region; vinalef (wine) dregs; vinaleted n. wholesale trade in wine; vinaletedan n. wine wholesaler; vinamapedöm / vitidabälipedöm wine press; vinaseatöp wine store, stock; vinasmek wine taste; vinaspit (wine) spirits; vinaston winestone; vinastonasümik adj. similar to winestone; vinasupäd n. (grape) husks; vinasümik adj. similar to wine; vinated n. wine trade; vinatedan n. wine trader; vinatrip wine tax; vinatub wine barrel, cask; vinatüb cooperage; vinatübel cooper; vinavinig (wine) vinegar; vinazüd (wine) acidity; vinel wine maker; vinibötäd n. wine shop; vinibötädan n. wine server; vinibötädöp wine tavern; vinidobükam n. wine adulteration; vinik adj. (of) wine.
vinig vinegar; vinigatazüd, CH3COOH acetic acid; vinigatazüderik adj. containing acetic acid; vinigatazüdik adj. containing acetic acid; vinigazüdöfik adj. as acidic as vinegar; viniged n. marination; vinigedön v.tr. to marinate.
vindit revenge, vengeance; vinditan n. avenger; vinditiäl n. thirst for revenge; vinditiälik adj. thirst for revenge; vinditik adj. revengeful; vinditön v.tr. dem.) to avenge; vinditön eke (me, medü) to take revenge on someone (by means of).
vineg wave (of hand); vinegön v.tr. to wave.
vio adv. how, so (correlative); viomafädo adv. insofar; viomodo adv. as; viomödik adj. how many / much (relative); viovemo adv. how very.
viod n. injury; viodam n. (the) injuring; viodov n. vulnerability; viodovik adj. vulnerable; viodön v.tr. to injure, hurt.
viol violet (flower).
‘viola’ (see under ‘brat’)
violät n. violet (colour); violätik adj. violet (colour).
‘violino’ (see under ‘viäl)
‘violoncello’ (see under ‘col’)
‘violone’ (see under ‘bäf’)
vior ivory; vioracan(s) ivory goods.
vip a wish; vipabidir optative (grammar); vipabik adj. desirable; vipaset n. optative sentence; vipön v.tr. to wish.
vipär viper.
vipresidan n. vice-president.
vir swirling, whirling; viräd n. swirling, whirling; virik adj. swirling, whirling; virön v.int. to swirl, whirl.
vireb vertebra (medical); virebem spinal column.
vised n. cleverness; visedäl n. cleverness, (mental) brightness; visedälik adj. clever, (mentally) bright; visedälön v.int. to be clever, slick; visedik adj. clever.
vision vision.
visipön v.int. to whisper.
visir vizier.
visit visit; visitan n. visitor; visitön v.tr. to visit; visitön gümnadi to attend the gymnasium.
virg virgin; virgik adj. virginal.
viskod n. viscosity.
viso adv. face-to-face, opposite; visoan n. face-to-face encounter (person); visoik adj. facing, opposite; visü prep. opposite; lödom visü ob, visü glüg he lives opposite me, opposite the church.
vit avoidance; vitovik adj. avoidable; vitön v.tr. to avoid.
vitid vine; vitidabäl n. grape; besepedön vitidabälis to press out the grapes; vitidabälem grapes; vitidabäliklop / vitidaklop grape harvest; vitidabäliklopön v.int. / vitidaklopön v.int. to gather in the grape harvest; vitidabälipedöm / vinamapedöm wine press; vitidabelem wine grown in the mountains; vitidafeil (vine) cultivation; vitidagad n. wine garden; vitidagadan n. vintager, wine-dresser; vitidaklop / vitidabäliklop (wine) harvest; vitidaklopam n. (wine) harvest; vitidaklopön v.int. or vitidabäliklopön v.int. to gather in the wine harvest; vitidalaedem trellising; vitidapriel (vine) foliage; vitidavaet n. grape juice.
visul weasel.
vitriol vitriol.
vitür (pane of) glass; vitür lokaglätik adj. pane of glass for mirror; vitüraglät n. window-glass; vitüram n. installation of window-glass; vitüramöp glazier’s workplace; vitüran n. glazier; vitürapapür sandpaper; vitürön v.tr. to glaze.
viud widowhood; viudan n. widow(er); viudik adj. widowed; viudikön v.int. to become a widow; viudükön v.tr. to make a widow.
viv weaving; vivabled n. weaver’s reed; vivafebäd n. weaving profession; vivajul school of weaving; vivakardät n. teasel; vivan n. weaver; vivaparat (weaver’s) loom; vivaspül shuttle; vivazilid loom beam.
vivot (woven) cloth, fabric; vivot jevodaherik adj. horsehair fabric; vivot kotinik adj. cotton fabric; vivot lainik adj. wollen fabric; vivot linumik adj. linen fabric; vivot sadinik adj. silk fabric; vivot de sadinadefalots fabric (made from) silk remnants; vivot pegumöl adhesive fabric; vivön v.tr. to weave; vivöp (textile) mill; vivöpidalaban n. mill owner; vivöpistitan n. mill founder.
vo adv. really, truly, in truth; vo-li? isn’t that so? really? voik adj. actual, real; voiko adv. actually, really.
voad n. leakage; voadahog; place of leakage; voadik adj. leaking; voadikön v.int. to spring a leak; voadön v.int. to leak.
voal =aroma, perfume (the lightest, the least important, which quickly disappears, which covers something in a wafer-thin layer); voalalogön v.tr. to shimmer (before thereyes); voalön v.int. to be like the slightest aroma, perfume.
vob work.
in vob in work.
vobadel weekday, working day.
vobamastan n. works supervisor.
voban n. worker.
vobanamesed n. worker’s wage.
vobanef work force.
vobastitod n. place of work.
vobäd n. (act or process of) accomplishing / bringing about / contriving / generating; ~ stema steam generation.
vobädön v.tr. to accomplish, to bring about, to contrive, to generate.
vobed n. effect.
vobedik adj. effective.
vobedön v.tr. to cause, to effect (sth.).
vobiäl n. diligence, enthusiasm (for work).
vobiälik adj. diligent.
vobiälön v.int. to be diligent, hard-working.
vobik adj. referring to work.
vobikön v.int. to go to work.
vobod n. job, work, task.
vobot (piece of) work.
vobön v.int. to work.
voböp place of work.
vobükön v.tr. .
vobükön eki to set someone to work.
vobüp time of work.
vod n. cotton wool.
vodam n. (cotton) wadding.
vodilik adj. somewhat like cotton wool.
vodön v.tr. to wad (with cotton wool).
vog craving, yearning.
vogäd n. fashion\.
vogädacan(s) fashion product(s).
vogädan n. fashion designer, milliner.
vogädik adj. fashionable.
vogik adj. craved (for), popular, yearned (for), sought (after).
vogön v.int. to be in fashion.
vogulans n. (well-known representatives of) fashion.
vok n. (action of) calling, call.
vokan n. rufer
vokaglok n. calling bell (church, etc.)
vokamal n. call sign(al).
vokanem n. forename, first name, given name, name normally used.
vokat n. vowel.
vokatif n. vocative (grammar).
vokatop n. call(ing) station
vokäd n. call, cry, exclamation, outcry, shout; ~ kukuka call of the cuckoo.
vokädaböd n. bird of the ‘tyranni’ branch.
vokädapup n. crying doll (toy).
vokädan n. barker, bellman, crier.
vokädik adj. exclamative; pönop ~ exclamative pronoun (example: oh, WHAT a woman!).
vokädön v.tr. to call (out); ~ fredo to cry out with joy;
vokät n. sound shift.
vokätamal n. umlaut (mark above letter).
vokätamalön v.tr. to place an umlaut over letter.
voked n. calling, vocation; senälön ~i to feel oneself called.
voket n. change of root vowel.
voketön v.int. to change the root vowel (grammar).
vokod n. calling out (a name).
vokön v.tr. to call; golön ad ~ sanani to fetch the doctor.
vol n. world.
volafin n. end of the world.
volajenotem n. world history, universal history.
volajenotemik adj. relating to world history.
volakaed n. map of the world, global map, world map.
volalafab n. universal alphabet.
volamel n. ocean (sea of historical significance).
volapotaklub n. international postal union.
volapük n. world language.
volastunidot n. wonder of the world.
voläd n. secular world (as opposed to the divine, spiritual world, the turbulent life and bustle of the people).
volädakleran n. secular priest.
volädam n. (state of) being worldly / mundane.
volädan n. worldling.
volädäl n. worldliness, worldly disposition.
volädälan n. man of the world.
volädälik adj. worldly-minded.
volädik adj. worldly, related to the bustle of the world.
volädisev n. worldly wisdom.
volädisevan n. one who is worldly-wise.
volädisevik adj. worldly-wise
voled n. kingdom (e.g. planavoled vegetable kingdom)
volik adj. worldly, related to the world
volf n. evolution, development (passive).
volfön v.int. to develop, to evolve.
volframin, W tungsten.
vo-li? isn’t that so?
volkan n. volcano; volkanik adj. volcanic; volkanim volcanism.
volut insurrection, rebellion, revolt; volutik adj. rebellious, revolutionary; volutan n. rebel, revolutionary; volutiälik adj. revolutionary; volutik adj. revolutionary; volutikön v.int. to rebel; volutö! stand up (for yourself)! to arms! volutön v.int. to rebel, revolt; volutöp place of revolution; volutükam n. instigation, revolting, uprising; volutüköl rebelling; volutükan n. revolter; volutükön v.tr. to rebel; volutüp time of uprising.
vom woman; vomajit blouse; vomakleud convent; vomef women; vomidek female adornment; vomik adj. feminine; vomil little lady, Miss; vomöf n. womanliness; vomöfik adj. womanly; vomül Miss, young lady.
vomit throwing up, vomiting; vomitamedin n. emetic; vomitot vomit (bile); vomitön v.tr. to throw up, to vomit.
vor threadbare, worn out, used up; voräd n. dereliction, weather-worn; vorädik adj. in ruins, weather-worn; vorädikam n. weather-worn; vorädikön v.int. to be weather-worn, fall to pieces; vorädön v.int. to be weather-worn; vorik adj. derelict, ruined, threadbare, worn out, used up; vorikam n. worn out; vorikön v.int. to wear out, use up; vorön v.int. to wear out; vorükan n. abuser (person); vorükön to use up, wear out.
voseg, vosegs Vosges (geography).
vot otherness; votabevobön v.tr. votabumön v.tr. votadilo adv. on the other side; votaflan; lü votaflan n. to the other side; de votaflan mela from the other side of the sea; votaflanik adj. (the) other side; votaflanio adv. to the other side; votaflano adv. on the other side; votaflanü prep. on the other side (of); lödom votaflanü flumed n. he lives on the other side of the river; votaformam n. transformation; votafomön v.tr. to transform; votafrapön v.tr. to recoin; votajol n. lü votajol to the other side; votaklotam n. disguise; votaklotön v.tr. to disguise; votalod n. reloading; votalodön v.tr. to reload; votan n. another (person); balan … votan n. the one … the other; votapäkön v.tr. to repack; votapenön v.tr. to paraphrase, transcribe; votapladön v.tr. to re-arrange, shift; votaregulön v.tr. to re-arrange, to shift; votasäedön v.tr. to re-saddle; votaseimao adv. from elsewhere; votaseimik adj. other, further; votaseimio adv. (to) elsewhere; votastid reform; votastidön v.tr. to reform; votik adj. (an)other; bal len votik adj. together; bal pos votik adj. one after the other; bal se votik adj. apart, separate; bal sus votik adj. one over the other; bal love votik; over each other (and away); votikam n. alteration; votikan n. the other (person); bal pos votikan n. one (person) after another; votikna another time; votiko adv. otherwise; votikön v.int. to alter; voto adv. otherwise; votöf n. alterable, amendable; votöfik adj. alterable, amendable; votükamiäl n. desire for change; votükamiälik adj. obsessive for change; votükamimob amendment; votükön v.tr. to alter, amend.
votyakans n. Udmurt people, Votyaks (Russia).
vö! interj. exactly!, indeed!, true!
vöd word; vöd rezipatefik adj. correlative (grammar); vödabuk dictionary, lexicon; vödagik adj. of many words; vödakoboyum syntax, word-building; vödamal catchword, slogan; vödapenät n. (the) written word; vödastok vocabulary; vöded n. expression; vöded jäfüda technical expression; vödedem nomenclature; vödem text; vödidefomam n. derivation (of words); vödik adj. literal, verbatim, word for word; vödipladam n. syntax.
vög voice; vögamusig vocal music; vögäd n. tone; vögik adj. vocal; vögod n. voice, vote; vögodam n. voting; vögodan n. voter; vögodön v.int. to (cast one’s) vote; vögodöp place of voting; vögodüp time of voting; vögön v.int. to make one’s voice heard.
völ wall (inside); völaglok wall clock; völalitikipian n. light fitting.
völad n. value; völadapened n. registered letter; völadik adj. of value; völadön v.int. to be of value, to have value; völadü prep. to the value of.
völäd n. currency; völädü prep. völädü Fransän (value of) French currency.
völf n. evolution (active).
völfön v.tr. to evolve (sth.).
vön antiquity; vönao adv. from ancient times up to the present; vönaoloveik adj. traditional; vönaoloveikam n. tradition; vönaoloveikamo adv. traditionally; vönaoloveikod n. tradition; vönapükav n. philology; vönapükavan n. philologist; vönapükavik adj. philological; vönäd n. the past; vönädalafab > lafab vönädik; vönädalafabik adj. relating to alphabets of the past; vönädavögädik adj. old-fashioned; vönädik adj. old, previous (not ancient); vönädikön v.int. to become obsolete, out of date; vönädo adv. in times past; vönädot old object; vönik adj. antiquarian; yegs vönik =antiques; vöno adv. in ancient times; vönot(s) antiquity, antiquities; vönotav n. archeology; vönotavan n. archeologist; vönotavik adj. archeological; .
vu! interj. huh!
vuit wheat; vuitameil wheatmeal.
vuk usury; vukan n. usurer; vukiäl n. usurious nature; vukik adj. usurious; vukön v.int. to practise usury.
vul root; vulikön v.int. to start to take root; vulil secondary root; vulön v.int. to take root.
vultur vulture.
vum worm; vumodämam n. worm-eaten; vumodämik adj. worm-eaten.
vun wound; vunam n. wound; vunäb wounded (person); vunik adj. relating to wounds; vunisanan n. doctor for treating wounds; vunön v.tr. to wound.
vut anger, rage; vutalienet n. towering rage; vutalienetik adj. enraged; vutan n. person in a rage; vutälan n. person with a very angry nature; vutik adj. angry, enraged; mu vutik adj. in a mad rage; vuto adv. in a rage; vutön v.int. to be very angry, enraged.
vü prep. between; vü ats, vü ets, vü ons in between these, those, them; vügol interference; vügolön v.tr. to interfere, intervene; vüik adj. between, meantime; vüköm interference, intervention; vükömön v.tr. to interfere, intervene; vüo adv. meantime, meanwhile; vüpladam n. insertion; vüpladot insert; vüpladotayel leap year; vüpladön v.tr. to insert; vüset n. intermediate sentence (grammar); vüspad n. space (between two objects); vüspadü prep. with a space between; vüspadül letterpress printing, typography; vüspadülik adj. spaced; vüspadülükön v.tr. to space; vüsüf entr’acte; vütim interval; vütimik adj. relating to an interval; vütimo adv. in the interval, meanwhle; vütropik adj. tropical; vütropän (the) tropics; vüyümäd n. connecting piece; vüyümot infix.
vüd invitation; vüdan n. inviter (person); vüdön v.tr. to invite.
vülkanit vulcanizing; vülkanitön v.tr. to vulcanize.
vüm womb (anatomy).
X
xab n. axis, axle; xababrek axle breakdown; xabakluf linchpin; xabatul axle rotation, rotation of axis; xabik (as in ‘telxabik adj. with two axles).
xam n. examination; xaman n. examiner; xamäb examinee; xamön v.tr. to examine; xamül oral examination; xamülan n. oral examiner; xamülön v.tr. to examine orally.
xän ascending, climbing, rising.
xänabim stepladder.
xänaboib stile, stirrup.
xänik adj. climbing.
xänöm ladder.
xänömatrid rung of a ladder.
xänön v.tr. to climb up; ~ tu geiliko sodas no kanoy golön föfio ni pödio to climb too high (so that one can go neither forwards nor backwards).
xenonin, X, ‘xenon’
xifiad n. sword-fish.
xil exile; xiläb exile, outlaw; xilön v.tr. to exile, outlaw; xilöp place of exile; xilüp time of exile.
xiom axiom.
xüd oxydization; xüdajenäd n. process of oxydization; xüdön v.int. to oxydize.
Y
ya already.
yad n. yard.
yaf Javanese; yafan n. inhabitant of Java.
yafetitan n. Japhetite (person).
yag hunting; yagadog beadle, hound; yagslang hunters’ meeting place; yagagün sporting gun; yagan n. huntsman; yaganavöded n. hunting slang; yaganef hunting party; yaganik adj. referring to hunting; yagav n. art of hunting, sportsmanship; yagovik adj. suitable conditions for hunting; yagön v.tr. to hunt; binön yagöl to be at the hunt.
yakutans n. Yakuts (a Turkic people of Eastern Siberia).
yal veranda.
yam n. (extreme) misery, distress, wretchedness; yamik adj. distressed, wretched; yamön v.int. to be in (extreme) misery, wretched; yamöp area of extreme misery, vale of tears; yamül monotonous speech, sing-song; yamülön v.int. to be monotonous.
yan n. door, gate; yanan n. janitor, porter; yananoköm door-knocker.
yanul January.
yargonin, Jg, ‘jargonium’
yat squirrel.
yäk jacket.
yän yarn; yän di ‘Genappe’ Genappe yarn (a smooth worsted yarn used for braid, etc.)
ye ladv. but, however.
yeb grass; yebacan n. grass utensil; yebagik adj. overgrown (with grass); yebalän pasture; yebidön v.int. to cut (or mow) grass, to graze; yebifodan n. grass cutter (person); yebifodön v.int. to cut (mow) grass; yebik adj. (of) grass.
yeg object; yegs vönik antiquities.
yegäd n. subject matter, theme.
yeged n. (newspaper) article.
yegod n. object (accusative).
yegodaset n. object clause (grammar).
yel n. year; dü yels mödik adj. over many years; yelabuk(s) annals, year books; yelacen end of one year and start of another; yelafoldegan n. (person) in his / her forties; yelafoldil quarter (of a year); yelafoldilik adj. quarter-year; nunod yelafoldilik adj. quarterly report; yelafoldiliko adv. quarter-yearly; yelalaf half-year; yelamaket n. annual market; yelamaket di ‘Leipzig’ the Leipzig Fair; yelamilatik adj. relating to a thousand years; yelamul month ((of the year); yelanum date (of the year); yelanumaliänem chronogram; yelasäsun season (of the year); yelatumatik adj. relating to a hundred years; yelik adj. annual; yelil lasting round about a year; yelo adv. annually; yelod n. issue (of newspaper).
yelok n. (egg) yolk.
yelov n. yellow; yelovabraunik adj. yellowish-brown; yelovagrünik adj. yellowish green; yelovamaläd n. jaundice; yelovaredik adj. yellowish-red; yelovik adj. yellow; yelovikön v.int. to turn yellow; yelovilik adj. yellowish; yelovön v.int. to be yellow; yelovükön v.tr. to make yellow.
yelön v.int. to have a birthday.
yen (Japanese currency) yen; yenazim sen.
yil dodging, avoidance, evasion; yilädön v.tr. to avoid, miss; yilädön kläno tidodi to skip a lesson; yilid to yield (to); yilidön v.int. to yield (to); yilot evading action; yilotiregulan n. pointsman (railway); yilön v.tr. to avoid, dodge, evade, to step aside; yilöp by-pass.
yion ion; yionateorod n. ionic theory; yionikam n. ionization.
yionin n. ionium.
yodin, J. ‘jodium’
yodinimafam n. iodiometry, iodometric titration (chemistry).
yof amusement, entertainment, pleasure; yofam n. amusement, entertainment, pleasure; yofiäl n. pleasure-seeking; yofiälan n. pleasure-seeker; yofiälik adj. pleasure-seeking; yofik adj. amusing, entertaining, full of pleasure; yofön v.tr. to amuse, give pleasure (to); yofön oki to amuse oneself.
yoin n. (animal) joint.
yok yoke (subjection); yokam n. subjection, subjugation; yokön v.tr. to enslave, subjugate.
yoktanidans n. Yoktanides (legendary biblical people).
yö! hurrah!
yub jubilation, rejoicing; yubid jubilee; yubid luldegyelik adj. golden jubilee; yubid mäldegyelik or yubid veldeglulyelik adj. diamond jubilee; yubidan n. jubilarian; yubidön v.tr. to celebrate an anniversary; yubik adj. rejoicing; yubön v.int. to rejoice.
yud Judaism; yudan n. Jew; yudanef Jewry; yudanik adj. referring to Jews; yudanipöjut persecution of the Jews; yudik adj. Jewish; yudön v.tr. to Judaize.
yuf help; yufan n. helper; yufatidan n. teaching auxiliary; yufavärb auxiliary verb (grammar); yufiäl n. willingness to help; yufo adv. with help; yufö! help! yufön v.tr. to help; yufön eki ad deseitön bosi to help someone ovrcome something; yufön eki to come to someone’s aid; yufü prep. with the help of.
yugabom cheek-bone.
yuglan n. walnut tree; yuglananöt walnut.
yukagirans n. Yukaghir people (Eastern Siberia).
yul n. oath.
yulacödalef n. court of assize, jury court.
yulakompen n. fellow-jurors.
yulakompenan n. fellow-juror.
yulakompenanef n. jury under oath.
yulan n. juror.
yulid n. affirmation by oath.
yulidäb n. certified, chartered, sworn-in.
yulidön eki to certify, charter, swear (someone) in.
yulik adj. sworn in.
yulo adv. by oath; fümükön bosi ~ to swear under oath.
yulön v.tr. to swear under oath.
yulul n. July.
yululik adj. (of) July.
yum n. connection, joining.
yumädatren n. connection (train).
yumädik adj. connecting; tren ~ connecting (train).
yumädön v.int. to connect.
yumed n. coherence, continuity.
yumedik adj. coherent.
yumedön v.int. to be coherent.
yumedü prep. in connection with.
yumod n. junction.
yumöf n. continuity.
yumöfik adj. continuous; späktrum ~ continuous spectrum.
yumön v.int. to join up with.
yumü prep. in connection with.
yun n. youth.
yunaflifäd n. freshness of youth.
yunan n. youngster, young person, youth (person).
yunanef n. young people, youth (as a whole).
yunao adv. from youth onwards.
yunik adj. young.
yunikan n. younger one, junior.
yunöf n. youthfulness.
yunöfik adj. youthful.
yunükam n. rejuvenation, rejuvenescence.
yunükön v.tr. to make young again, to rejuvenate.
yunip n. juniper tree.
yunipabäl n. juniper berry.
yunipabälvaet n. juniper juice.
yunipagein n. juniper wine.
yunipaleül n. juniper oil.
yunktif n. conjunctiva (optical).
yunul n. June.
yunulik adj. (of) June.
yupitär n. Jupiter (planet)
yurin n. urine.
yurinaglät n. glass in which to urinate (in hospital).
yurinavesid n. bladder.
yurinidugian n. ureter.
yurinön v.tr. to urinate.
yut n. jute.
yutop n. utopia (idealistic goal or concept).
yutopalän n. Utopia (imaginary place).
yutopan n. utopian.
yutopik adj. utopian.
yül n. bet, wager.
yülan n. better (person).
yülön v.tr. to bet, wager.
yüm n. joining.
yümamalül n. dash (punctuation).
yümatonat connecting letter.
yümäd n. splice-strap.
yümed n. seam.
yümot n. affix (grammar).
yümön v.tr. to connect, put together.
yütans n. Jutes (inhabitants of Jutland).
Z
za [pronoun] about, approximately, round about; za mens mil, za mans mil about a thousand men; za dalders tum round about a hundred talents; za düps mäl, za düp mälid approximately six (o’clock); zaik adj. approximately; zao adv. about, approximately; zao laido adv. permanently (for the time being); zao ün pasat round about Easter time; zao tü düp mäl n. round about six (o’clock)
zad n. fondness, tenderness; zadäl n. finesse; zadälik adj. feeling of fondness, tenderness; zadid effeminacy, pampering; zadidan n. one who coddles, pampers (another); zadidön v.tr. to coddle, pamper; zadik adj. fond, tender; zadükam n. softening (emotionally); zadükön v.tr. to play on the emotions.
zan n. bickering, quarrelling, squabbling; zanädön v.tr. to bicker, quarrel, squabble; zaniäl n. quarrelling nature; zaniälik adj. bickering, quarrelling, squabbling; zanik adj. bickering, quarrelling, squabbling; zanön v.int. to bicker, quarrel, squabble.
zapotekans n. Zapotec people (Southwest Mexico).
zar (Russian) tsar.
zädel Saturday; zädelik adj. relating to Saturday.
zäl n. feast, festivity; zäladel feast day, holiday; zälakanit festive song; zälaklotem best clothes; zälaladälod n. festive atmosphere; zälaneit; zälaneit jimagivanas Walpurgis night; zälapenäd n. commemorative publication; zälaprogram n. festival programme; zälasoar (festive) night; zälik adj. festive; zälizelön v.int. to celebrate a festivity; zälül company; zälüp festive time.
zäm cement; zämön v.tr. to cement.
zän centre; zänabür head office; zänäd n. concentration, centralization; zänädan n. controller (person); zäned n. average, mean; zänedasuäm average price; zänedik adj. average, mean; zänedo adv. on average; zänedöf n. mediocrity; zänedöfik adj. mediocre; zänik adj. central; zänod n. centre, middle; zänodajul secondary school; zänodakap (index: 75% – 80%) mesocephaly; zänodanudik (index: 48% – 52%) with a nose of medium width; zänodapalet n. centre party; zänodapün main point; zänodatid intermediary, secondary education; zänodän midlands; zänodänik adj. relating to the midlands; zänodik adj. central, middle; zänodo adv. in the middle, zänodo da right through (across); zänodü prep. in the centre (middle) of; zänön v.int. to centre.
zäp (pair of) tongs, tweezers; zäpasümik adj. similar to a pair of tongs, tweezers.
zäsin, Cs ‘caesium’
zäsinaloxid, Cs2O
ze adv. about, approaching, approximately; mans ze mil(s), mens ze mil(s) round about a thousand men.
zead n. cedar (tree); zeadaboad n. cedar (wood).
zebalidvög mezzo-soprano.
zed n. (the) leaving in peace.
zedel afternoon; zedelafid midday meal; zedelik adj. (of the) afternoon; zedelo adv. in the afternoon.
zedö! be that as it may!; zedön v.tr. zedön bosi to leave off doing something.
zeil aim, target; zeilam n. (the) taking aim, targeting; zeilamapün goal (whatever is aimed at); zeilön v.tr. to (take) aim.
zein n. ash, ashes.
zeladel feast day; zelaladälod n. holiday atmosphere; zelik adj. festive; zelön v.tr. to celebrate.
zem chalk, limestone; zemafurnod n. lime-kiln; zemerik adj. containing chalk, limestone.
zen ash; zenaköl ashen (colour); zenakölik adj. colour of ash; zenasümik adj. similar to ash; zenifiledan n. stoker; zenifiledön v.int. to stoke up; zenofilön v.int. to burn to ashes; zenofilükam n. reducing to ashes; zenofilükön v.tr. to reduce to ashes; zenolefilükön v.tr. to reduce to fine ash; zenön v.tr. to scatter ashes.
zep acceptance; zepabik adj. acceptable; zepön v.tr. to accept, permit; zepü prep. with permission of.
zerin, Ce ‘cerium’
zesüd necessity; zesüdik adj. necessary; zesüdo adv. of necessity; zesüdön v.int. to be necessary.
zeveg (the) middle way.
zi adv. is zi somewhere about here; zi in top et, zi in topäd at thereabouts; ai binön zi nilü ek always to be around someone.
zian n. aunt.
zib meal; zibablögäd n. morsel (of food); zibam n. feeding; zibäd n. course (of a meal); zibidesirik adj. longing for food; zibön v.tr. to feed, to provide a meal.
zif city; zifan n. citizen; zifasekretan n. town-clerk; zifaziläk urban area; zifik adj. civic; zifil town.
zigan n. gipsy; ziganik adj. gipsy-like, referring to gipsies.
zigar cigar; zigariär cigar-case; zigaril small cigar; zigarül cigarette; zigarüliär cigarette-case.
ziglibön v.int. to roam about; zigolön v.int. to stroll about.
zeneit midnight; zeneitik adj. midnight.
ziikön v.int. nun at eziikon da zif lölik adj. this news is all around town.
zikömön v.int. to come around.
zil enthusiasm, zeal; ziläl n. enthusiasm, zeal; zilälön v.int. to be enthusiastic, zealous; zilik adj. enthusiastic, zealous; zilo adv. with enthusiasm, zeal; zilön v.int. to be eager, keen, zealous.
ziläk district, area, territory.
zilid cylinder; zilidafomik adj. cylinder-shaped; zilidik adj. cylindrical; zilidopedön v.tr. to roll (industrial process); zilidöfik adj. round (like a cylinder).
zilogam n. looking around (oneself); zilogamo adv. having a look round; zilogön v.tr. to look round.
zim a hundredth part (of currency); zimgram, c.G. centigram; zimlar, c.A or M2; zimliät, c.L. centilitre; zimmet, c.M. centimetre; zimmil a hundred thousandth part.
zink zinc; zinkik adj. (of) zinc; zinkön v.tr. to galvanize.
zinkin, Zn. ‘zincum’
zinzarans n. Aromanians (are a Latin people native throughout the southern Balkans).
ziom uncle.
ziöb cell (non-living things); ziöbagik adj. cell-like; ziöbed n. element; ziöbed galvanik adj. galvanic element; ziöbedem n. ziöbedem galvanik adj. battery; ziöbem honeycomb.
zirkonin, Zr, ‘zirconium’
ziter zither; ziteral or ziteraleskilan n. virtuoso (on the zither); ziteraleskilan or ziteral virtuoso (on the zither); ziteran n. zither-player; ziterel zither-maker.
zitron lemon; zitronabim lemon tree; zitronep lemon tree.
zob sable; zobapläd n. sable-skin.
zodiak zodiac.
zog hesitate, shilly-shally, waver; zogan n. delayer, lingerer, irresolute person; zogäl n. dawdling; zogälik adj. dawdling; zogik adj. shilly-shallying, dawdling; zogön v.int. to dawdle, hesitate, shilly-shally, waver.
zon zone.
zoroat teaching of Zoroaster, Zoroastrianism.
zö! nah!, I say!, well!
zög delay; zögafien interest charged on arrears; zögan n. person who delays (payment, etc.); zögik adj. delaying; zögov n. adjourning, delaying; zögovik adj. adjournable; zögön v.tr. to adjourn, delay.
zöged n. prolongation; zögedön v.tr. ~ treti to prolongate a bill (promissory note).
zögidälön v.int. to allow a respite; zön belt, girdle; zönam n. zönel belt-maker; zönokötön v.tr. ; zönokötön bimi to notch, mark out a tree; zönön v.tr. to encircle, gird; zönül belt, girdle (on clothing); zönülel belt-, girdle-maker.
zöt form (short document); zötabalat (share) certificate; zötam n. attestation, receipt, acknowledgment; zötön v.tr. to acknowledge, attest, verify.
zu conj. further(more), in addition.
zuik adj. extra.
zuo adv. further(more).
zugön v.int. söp zugon zü zif a ditch surrounds the city; veg zugon love bel the road goes over the mountain.
zumon agio, premium.
zun anger; zuniäl n. angry temperament; zuniälan n. angry person, hothead; zuniälik adj. angry; zuniälön v.int. to have an angry nature; zunik adj. angry; zunikam n. growing angry; zunikön v.int. to grow angry; zunön to be angry; zunükam n. (the) becoming enraged; zunükön v.tr. to enrage, fly into a temper; zunül snappishness; zunülik adj. snappish, waspish.
zü prep. around, round about; zü at thereabouts; zü zif round about town; züam n. surroundings; züamo adv. round and about; züamöp surroundings; züäd n. milieu; züo adv. around, round and round; golön züo in sirkül, züo ve sirkül to go round in circles; züot priphery; züön to embrace, surround; züdaem circumvallation; züdaemam n. circumvallation; züdaemön v.tr. to circumvallate (surround with ramparts); zügol circulation, rotation; zügolön v.int. to circulate, rotate; züi [pronoun] around; golom züi gul he turns the corner; züik adj. around; züjadön v.tr. to (surround with) shade (from direct light or the sun); zünafam n. circumnavigation; zünafön v.tr. to circumnavigate.
zülägön (ko) v.tr. to hang round (with); züpenäd n. circular (in post); züseitön (ko) v.tr. to shift (things) around; züstanön v.tr. to stand around; zütanön (ko) v.tr. to tie round (with); zütäv excursion; zütävön v.tr. to travel around; zütenidön v.tr. to change horses, to transform (electricity); zütülön v.tr. to turn something round; züvegön v.tr. to travel around.
züd acid; züdastabot acid anhydride; züdik adj. acid; züdil remaining acid; züdimafam n. acidometry; züdöf n. acidity; züdöfik adj. acidity; züdöfikön v.int. to become acidic; züdöfilik adj. slightly acidic; züdöfot something acidic; züdöfükön v.tr. to acidify.
zül (9)= nine; zülat number nine; züldeg (90) ninety; züldil ninth;
züldilil round about a ninth;
züldilil n. “little ninth” (endearing term for a quantity of liquor amounting to the ninth of a measure of capacity).
zülid ninth; zülidnaed n. ninth time; zülidnaedo adv. for the ninth time; zülido adv. ninthly; zülik adj. ninefold; züliko adv. in a ninefold way;
zülil n. “little nine” (endearing term for a quantity or value of five of sth. such as a coin, a playing card, etc.)
zülion (1.000.0009) nonillion; züllien nonagon; zülmil (9.000) nine thousand; zülna nine times; zülnaik adj. nine times; zülnaiko adv. for the ninth time; zülot ninefold; zülön v.tr. to multiply by nine; zülsotik adj. nine kinds of; zültum (900) nine hundred; zülüd ninth (interval); zülüf ninth (tone); zülüm nonette (group of nine musicians); zülyelik adj. nine-yearly.
züp adherence, following; züpan n. disciple, adherent, follower; züpanef disciples, supporters; züpik adj. attached, devoted, supportive; züpön v.tr. ; züpön eki to follow, support someone.
züpäd n. imitation; züpädan n. imitator, mimic; züpädön v.tr. to ape, imitate, mimic.
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